相关试卷
-
1、阅读理解
Older adults sometimes get themselves a dog for companionship. But the pets are increasingly sending their owners to the emergency room(ER). Injuries that happen while walking a dog can result in life-changing circumstances and such accidents are increasing, according to a study published in the medical journal JAMA Surgery.
The study looked at patients who made visits to hospital emergency departments throughout the United States from 2004 to 2017.Researchers said that there were more than 32,000 emergency room cases of fractures(骨折) associated with walking leashed(用皮带束缚的) dogs among people 65 and older. Cases increased from 1.671 ER visits in 2004 to 4,396 in 2017.
According to the study, nearly 80 percent of the patients have been women, whose generally lower bone density(密度) than that in men may be a reason. Being female means you are more likely to suffer fractures and bone disease, such as osteoporosis(骨质疏松症). Susan Bush, 69, says she has been injured multiple times while walking her dogs, including suffering a broken leg while trying to prevent her dog from running after a bear that came out of the woods near her Pennsyivania cottage, But despite this, she refuses to give up her pets. "Dogs are our soulmates," she says.
Some seniors may be underrating the physical risks involved in walking a dog every day, says Dr. Jaimo Ahn, a lead author of the study. In most cases, Ahn blames what he called a"small person/big dog"scenario(情景), where there is a disparity between a pet and its owner's ability to handle it. He also says that some seniors might not be as prepared to handle a pet as they should be. "Some of them are really well-trained, but others are really poorly trained," he says.
The researchers suggest that clinicians work with patients who use dog walking as exercise to reduce the risk of injury. That could include training dogs not to make sudden movements when leashed and suggesting smaller types of dogs.
(1)、Where can we find the data that supports "walking dogs causes more and more elderly injuries"?A、In paragraph 2. B、In paragraph 3. C、In paragraph 4. D、In paragraph 5.(2)、Who strongly advocates the idea that old people need dogs?A、An elderly female dog owner. B、A male osteoporosis patient. C、A medical worker. D、A researcher.(3)、Which of the following best explain "disparity" underlined in paragraph 4?A、Disagreement. B、Mismatch. C、Connection. D、Balance.(4)、What is a suggestion for the elderly?A、Consult a clinician for injury treatment. B、Get some training before raising a pet. C、Walk a dog of a smaller size. D、Go for a walk to exercise. -
2、阅读理解
Over the last five months, local and regional competitions have been held across Kenya for Maasai men of"warrior(勇士)"age. They are part of the Maasai Olympics, which have been held every two years since 2012. These men compete in six events: 5,000m, 800m, 200m, high jump, javelin and the rungu(a wooden throwing club) throw. There are also two events for women: 1,500m and 100m.
December 15,2018 marked the final round with crowds gathering in Kimana, near the Amboseli National Park, about 200 km south of Nairobi(the capital of Kenya). Different kinds of medals are among the prizes for the winning individuals and communities.
International charity Born Free, a main sponsor of the events, helped to offer Maasai warriors an alterative to killing lions as part of their traditional ceremony. It was the brainchild of the wildlife charity Big Life Foundation and eight Maasai elders who wanted to"stop lion hunting by our warriors once and for all, making it a cultural taboo(禁忌)."
"As human populations grow, and our wants seem to increase—with little sympathy for those other species with whom we share the planet—the pressing need for co-existence, and examples of how this may be achieved. are few and far between," said Born Free's CEO Howard Jones.
"The Maasai have a 500-year-old tradition of hunting lions to prove the courage of young men. As a result, an estimated 2,000 lions now remain in Kenya. The Maasai live and work alongside these creatures, so they are expected to play a key role in their protection and conservation," added Jones.
The Maasai Olympics were developed to encourage young men to compete in an organized sports completion based on their traditional warrior skills. As well as the competitive element, the events also aim to educate local people about conserving lions and wildlife, and the importance of human-wildlife co-existence and tolerance.
(1)、What can we learn about the Maasai Olympics?A、They take place in the Amboseli National Park. B、They have been held four times till 2018. C、They include over ten events for men. D、They last as long as a whole year.(2)、What can we say about the Maasai's tradition of proving their courage?A、It is primitive and unacceptable. B、It is still as popular as it used to be. C、It is thought highly of by Born Free. D、It is friendly to the local environment.(3)、What does Howard Jones try to express?A、The Maasai should stick to their old tradition. B、Humans should have sympathy for each other. C、The Maasai should control their population growth. D、Humans should live in harmony with wildlife.(4)、What can be a suitable title for the text?A、Bring Kenya's Tradition Back B、The Nature of Maasai Warriors C、The Influence of the Maasai Olympics D、Hunt Medals Not Lions in the Maasai Olympics -
3、阅读理解
Drew Lanham grew up on the farm his grandfather built in the 1920s. Lanham, now 54, says his father felt a responsibility to stay on the land and care for the animals and crops planted there. "I saw my father through the land, and I saw the land as my father's heart," he said.
As a kid, he remembers being attracted by the wildlife he would encounter on the short walk between his parents' farm and his grandparents' house. Even though the journey was less than a quarter-mile, he recalled, back then it "seemed like a thousand miles".
Above all, he was captivated(迷住) by the birds."From a very early age, I believed that I would be someone who studied birds-who somehow found a way to fly,"Lanham said. He said he lost track of that dream on the road to becoming an engineer. "Once I left for college, everybody said," You're good at math and science. Be an engineer, Drew,'" he said.
As a student studying engineering at Clemson University, it was a trip to the farm that helped him circle back to his love of birds. "I can remember coming back home, and all of these wonderful forests that I'd grown up in had been cleared away. And losing that land was like losing my father all over again," he said. Lanham's father had died years before.
Though much of their home had been destroyed, some wildlife remained. "I remember when I drove on the dirt road, I heard birds singing. It was the most hopeful thing for me," he said. The bird songs li t a fire under Lanham. After his visit back to the farm, he couldn't see himself returning to work as an engineer. At Clemson he got on track to study to become an ornithologist(鸟类学家).
"The long hours of work were often hot and hard. But when I looked up, there would be flocks(群) of birds. I realized I was doing what I had always dreamed of,"he said.
(1)、Why did Lanham feel the journey to his grandparents' house like a thousand miles?A、He used to get lost during the journey. B、He was eager to go to his grandparents' house. C、He often stopped to care for the animals and crops. D、He spent much time exploring the wildlife along the way.(2)、What made Lanham decide to give up studying engineering?A、His weakness in math and science. B、His father's persuasion. C、His return trip to the farm. D、His vacation in the forests.(3)、What did Lanham think of the work as an ornithologist?A、Exciting but dangerous. B、Repetitive but rewarding. C、Creative but boring. D、Tough but meaningful.(4)、What can we learn from Lanham's experience?A、Even if the dream cannot come true, we should not give up. B、The happiest thing in the world is to pursue your dream. C、Dreams are today's answers to tomorrow's questions. D、Dreams are always the opposite of reality. -
4、阅读理解
Great Family-Friendly Festivals
Fête Du Citron, February 15—March 3
What to do with 145,000 tons of citrus fruit(柑橘属水果) for two whole weeks? Artistic masters create a series of mind-blowing sculptures and patterns exhibited around the city of Menton, in the south of France. Highlights include the Golden Fruit Parades that occur every Sunday, which are an endless series of coaches, entertainers, bands, folk groups, dance groups and citrus fruit fioats.
Haro Wine Festival, June 28-30
Forget food fights. How about a wine fight? The wine fight, a feature of Wine Festival in Haro, a quiet town in Spain, reunites thousands of locals and tourists and uses more than 130,000 liters of wine during the battle. There's even a kid-friendly battle a couple of days before using grape juice.
Guca Trumpet Festival, August 8—11
Held in Guca in the middle of Serbia, it's regarded as the world's largest brass(铜管乐器) music festival. Each band gets to play three tunes as folk dancers dance for an enthusiastic audience. Visitors become part of Serbia for a night, dancing to brass band concerts all night long.
Cascamorras, September 6-9
In the towns of Baza and Guadix in Spain, the athletic festival is a whole lot of fun. Villagers from Baza invite tourists to get covered in black olive oil and brightly-colored paste(糊) in neighboring town Guadix.
In Baza, people run down the hill into the village and in Guadix through the town, ending in the evening when they're attacked by water from villagers and then sprayed with foam(泡沫). The chosen villager "Cascamorras" must try to stay clean.
(1)、What can people do during the longest-lasting festival?A、Get into food fights. B、Spray others with wine. C、Learn to play brass instruments. D、Join fruit-themed celebrations.(2)、Which festival takes place in Serbia?A、Cascamorras. B、Fête Du Citron. C、Guca Trumpet Festival. D、Haro Wine Festival.(3)、What do the two festivals in Spain have in common?A、They can get people wet. B、They last for four days. C、They are held in two nearby towns. D、They get people covered with olive oil. -
5、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was July 2019 and my mum Rebecca was taking me on a 120km walking holiday from Portugal to Spain as a special treat for my 10th birthday. One day, while walking along the coastal path staring out at the Atlantic ocean, I chatted away to Mum. "When Lexi turns 10, are you going to take her on a trip like this?"I asked, referring to my seven-year-old sister. Mum said Lexi had already asked to go to Svalbard in the north of Norway because she was crazy about polar bears.
Although I was still on my first special trip, I'd been learning about ancient civilizations at school and knew I'd love to see some relics in the flesh. So I continued saying, "Why don't I go to Egypt while you're in Svalbard with Lexi?", adding that my dad, Olaf, could take me there. "Great, but I'm not paying for it. "Mum replied, chuckling. "That's fine. I'll pay, "I said, "Tll save up my pocket money and get a job. "
So that's exactly what I did. Though I was too young to do any other paid work, I had my own solution. I started saving my $10-a-week pocket money. Also, I washed my parents'car or mowed the lawn for extra cash.
In 2020, we moved to Perth. One day, I saw a pamphlet (小册子) in the letter box advertising a job delivering catalogues. When I told Mum I wanted to do it, she tried to put me off the idea, reminding me that the work was tiring and time-consuming. But when seeing the determination in my eyes, she agreed to call them. Thankfully, my young age didn't bother them-I got the job. On a Monday, a mountain of catalogues were dropped off at our house, which shocked me a lot. I told myself to calm down and dedicated to work. It took me nine hours to sort through them. At first, I used my bike and carried the catalogues in my backpack to deliver them to 430 houses in my area.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After several deliveries, I found it wasn't very efficient.
Three and a half years later, I saved a massive $6, 500, and Dad and I flew to Cairo, Egypt.
-
6、 第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华,你市电视台正面向留学生开展主题为"Feel of China"的短视频 (short video)征集活动。请给你的留学生朋友 Chris 写一封邮件,鼓励他参加,内容包括:
1. 活动介绍;
2. 内容要求。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris
How are you doing?
Yours,
Ii Hua
-
7、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up on a farm, Tori James spent much of her early years outdoors, building shelters and playing in muddy streams. She 1 herself as an ambitious and adventurous child and owes the Duke of Edinburgh Award to her love for 2 James says she could never have 3 that one day she might be the youngest British woman to 4 the peak of Mount1. 1. Everest.
Today, James is a(n) 5 adventurer. Alongside her successful climb of the world's 6 peak in 2007, she was a member of the first all-female team to 7 a tiring 650-kilometre ski race to the Magnetic North Pole in 2005, and in 2014 she set the 8 for the longest non-stop open-sea kayak crossing in UK waters.
Yet ahead of her first exploration at the age of 18, James had 9 her ability to last a month out in the cold without the comfort of a hot bath. "It's only by 10 our comfort zone that we understand our true potential, "she explains, "That's when the 11 happens. "
James encourages would-be adventurers not to be 12 by the conventional image of the rugged (粗犷的), hardy explorer. "I am such a believer that, with the right support and skills, everyone can bring 13 to an exploration, "she adds, "Sometimes, it's only out in the field that someone's 14 talents emerge, 15 in the process of exploration. "
(1)A 、 describes B 、 admits C 、 imagines D 、 praises(2)A 、 wildlife B 、 science C 、 exploration D 、 competition(3)A 、 explained B 、 understood C 、 declared D 、 predicted(4)A 、 measure B 、 approach C 、 admire D 、 reach(5)A 、 patient B 、 ordinary C 、 professional D 、 honest(6)A 、 coldest B 、 highest C 、 prettiest D 、 straightest(7)A 、 complete B 、 coach C 、 judge D 、 cancel(8)A 、 record B 、 date C 、 goal D 、 standard(9)A 、 lost B 、 doubted C 、 limited D 、 developed(10)A 、 entering B 、 restoring C 、 leaving D 、 expanding(11)A 、 emergency B 、 accident C 、 event D 、 magic(12)A 、 pushed ahead B 、 kept apart C 、 cheered ur D 、 put off(13)A 、 something B 、 nothing C 、 anything D 、 everything(14)A 、 academic B 、 creative C 、 hidden D 、 artistic(15)A 、 eventually B 、 particularly C 、 generally D 、 obviously -
8、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
How to Deal with Awkward Silences
We all know what it's like when a conversation dies off and you're left to sit in silence. Thankfully, filling these silences isn't as difficult as it may seem. Read on to learn how to initiate small talk and deal with awkward silences.
● Think of topics ahead of time.
Before attending a social event, think of a few "go-to" topics to jumpstart a dead conversation. This will help you to fill the silences instead of struggling for words in the moment. Recent news, local events, popular books and television shows are all good fallback options.
·Ask open-ended questions.
Ask questions that have more than one possible answer. They help avoid resulting in short response. For example, instead of asking, "Did you like your high school?", you could ask, "What did you like about your high school?"
●
As with any good conversation, the biggest key is to listen. If they respond to your question with a short statement such as"Yes"or "No", that might indicate that they aren't comfortable talking about a particular subject. Instead, talk about something that you know they're interested in. For example, "I heard you won your football game the other night. I'd love to hear about it. "
● Give a compliment(表扬).
For example, you could say, "I really like your shirt. Where did you get it?" This could move the conversation in another direction while making the other person feel good. Stick to saying nice things if you're trying to make small talk.
A. Keep the conversation flowing.
B. It also allows you to spend more time together.
C. Listen carefully and respond to their reactions.
D. There's only one word to describe it:awkward.
E. This is always a safe bet, as long as it's appropriate.
F. Such questions are likely to get the person talking more.
G. However, avoid some subjects that may cause arguments.
-
9、 阅读理解
The memory of one particular summer evening is still burned in my brain as if it were yesterday. There was nothing but wide-open fields for miles and miles around our rural Minnesota home. We never saw strangers -not ever -and here on this hot evening was a real live one walking up our driveway.
A young man, a slightly-built hitchhiker(搭便车的人)approached our door. He knew there was a storm coming, and he desperately needed shelter. Not wanting to intrude on our home and family, he asked my dad if he could sleep in our basement for the night for protection from the rain. Instead of saying yes, my dad loaded us all up in the 1959 Chevrolet: five kids, my mum, and the man.
Our family consisted of three older children whose father had died young and three more children from the union of my mother and father. Our older brother Jerry was in the Navy, on a ship somewhere overseas. Our mum and dad worried about him.
We drove him 10 miles to the next town, where Dad bought the man a room for the night along with a hot evening meal. In the car after we dropped off the stranger, I heard my dad say to my mum, "I just hope that if Jerry ever needs anything, this kindness will be returned to him. "
Weeks later, Dad told my uncle about the young man. My uncle suggested that perhaps my dad shouldn't have taken the risk of having a stranger in our car. My dad replied, "You are absolutely right. I should have invited him into our home. "
(1)、What does the underlined phrase "intrude on" in paragraph 2 mean?A、Disturb. B、Scare. C、Embarrass. D、Upset.(2)、How did the author's father help the stranger?A、By providing a bed for him in the basement. B、By letting him stay for the night in the car. C、By taking him to a hotel in another town. D、By cooking a hot evening meal for him.(3)、What do we know about the author's family?A、The family had five children in total. B、Jerry was serving in the army in the USA. C、They had no spare room for the hitchhiker. D、Dad wished his elder son to be treated kindly.(4)、What did the author's uncle think of his father's deed?A、Worthwhile. B、Inappropriate. C、Inspiring. D、Unbelievable. -
10、 阅读理解
2024 Travel Planner: The Best Things to See in the UK
Icons of British Fashion, Oxfordshire
A fashion exhibition will open at Blenheim Palace in March. Icons of British Fashion is the largest event in the palace's 300-year history and will showcase some of Britain's most famous designers. Clothing, drawings, photographs and patterns will be on display. 23 March to 30 June. Palace entry tickets are valid for a year and cost f38 for adults, f22 for under-16s.
Toulouse-Lautrec in Bath
A new exhibition, Toulouse-Lautrec and the Masters of Montmartre, opens at Victoria Art Gallery in Bath in April. More than 30 pieces from the artist's colourful career will be shown alongside works by other artists of the day. This is the only chance to see Lautrec's complete collection of posters in the UK before it moves to a permanent home at the Musee d'Ixelles in Belgium. 26 April to 29 September, adults £10, children £3.50.
Back in Time at Beamish
A truly recreated 1950s picture house at Beamish will offer visitors a chance to recall the golden age of movie-going. The cinema will be the latest addition to a "1950s Town" opened last summer at the living history museum. Adults £24. 95, children £15. 45, a family of four £63.50, valid for a year.
National Gallery goes on tour
The National Gallery celebrates its 200th anniversary on 10 May. To mark the occasion, the gallery is lending 12 of its most iconic paintings to 12 venues across the UK. Paintings will travel to centres from Brighton to Edinburgh, and will all go on display on 10 May. Each of the 12 venues will run exhibitions and digital interventions to showcase its particular painting.
(1)、How much should a couple with a 5-year-old pay for Blenheim's exhibition?A、£23.50. B、£60. 00. C、£63.50. D、£98. 00.(2)、What do Toulouse-Lautrec and National Gallery have in common?A、Recalling the artist's career. B、Offering chances to make posters. C、Employing digital interventions. D、Enabling visitors to enjoy arts.(3)、Which of the following is a year-round event?A、Icons of British Fashion. B、Toulouse-Lautrec and the Masters of Montmartre. C、1950s Picture House Visit. D、National Gallery Painting Show. -
11、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As The Jungle Book song Bear Necessities goes, "forget about your worries and your conflict" can be a little bit difficult when you find yourself face to face with a real bear.
Bears are common in the Northern Hemisphere. As human habitats stretch toward the wilderness, more and more animals cross their paths with those of humans. This can lead to dangerous encounters especially when precautions are not in place. In these situations, keeping your distance is still the best advice.
According to the National Park Service, one should also remain calm as bears, more often than not, are not really willing to attack you. Once in a standoff (对峙), avoid making sudden moves or loud noises as these can trigger aggression. 7-year-old Huxley did exactly what he was told when he encountered a massive bear.
It was a Sunny morning. Huxley was wandering on his way home when a big hulking (笨重的) figure emerges from behind him. A hurried glance backward, he knew it was a black bear. The bear approached cautiously at first, probably sizing up the figure in front of him. A second later, perhaps judging that Huxley was no match for it, the bear burst into a full sprint (冲刺) and ran its way toward the boy.
At first, Huxley was really frightened. However, he knew it was impossible to run or fight with the big beast. In the moment of crisis, he remembered his mother reminds him regularly about these possible encounters. She tells him that if Huxley finds himself face to face with a bear and there are no adults around, he should remain calm.
Huxley calmed down at thinking of this. He stared at the bear down without any movement. This might have been the reason why the young bear stopped dead in its tracks. They faced each other motionless, and there was only a foot distance between them.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
From around the corner, a neighbor hurriedly walked to the scene.
The neighbor continued to pressure the bear while the animal tried its best to find an escape route.
-
12、随着社会的发展和互联网的普及,网络上出现了一些网络霸凌者,给青少年的身心健康造成了不良的影响。假定你是李华,最近学校网站正在征集英文建议,请你以"保护青少年免受网络欺凌"话题写一篇英文博客,内容如下:
1. 现状;
2. 危害;
3. 提出建议。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
-
13、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tourism phenomenon (cause) by Harbin, in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, shows no sign of fading. Recently, the ice city (lead) to fierce competition among tourism authorities in several cities. More (interesting) , the video of the leaders of local tourism dancing with performers has entertained millions of netizens (网民) .
Diligent (effort) that were made by Harbin (attract) tourists to the city were heads of local tourist joined by netizens across the country, who discussed about the exceptional skills possessed by their own office, all to achieve similar success in their own cities.
Starting from January 9th January 12th, the official account of the Department of Tourism of Henan Province has seen increase in the number of videos being posted, with more than 30 clips released per day. So the tourism authorities in Shanxi and Shandong provinces find a must to promote their tourism resources on social media. Winter, the (tradition) tourism off-season, draws new tourism fever, shows the fast tourism development in China.
-
14、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer. The thought of a 1 schedule, a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly 2 . The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of3 .
However, the 4 of working from home gradually set in. I had started my day with the best intentions, promising myself quick breaks and regular5 . But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings 6 me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to 7 . Gone were the short walks to a colleague's desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was8 to the walls of my home, my steps 9 in mere meters rather than kilometers.
One day, I tried 10 one of my favorite dresses and it wasn't passing through my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirror, I saw a 11 person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The12 of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion machine.
This incident marked the13 of a journey of self-discovery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n)14 not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a commitment that I could 15 control over my life and my body.
(1)A 、 tight B 、 regular C 、 full D 、 flexible(2)A 、 appealing B 、 amusing C 、 challenging D 、 disturbing(3)A 、 direction B 、 security C 、 freedom D 、 responsibility(4)A 、 duties B 、 rewards C 、 problems D 、 expectations(5)A 、 visits B 、 emails C 、 updates D 、 stretches(6)A 、 tied B 、 inspired C 、 guided D 、 introduced(7)A 、 reply B 、 relax C 、 react D 、 read(8)A 、 extended B 、 limited C 、 related D 、 exposed(9)A 、 counted B 、 repeated C 、 watched D 、 followed(10)A 、 tidying up B 、 putting aside C 、 fitting into D 、 getting back(11)A 、 lazy B 、 tired C 、 rude D 、 mad(12)A 、 mix B 、 success C 、 balance D 、 value(13)A 、 distance B 、 memory C 、 beginning D 、 training(14)A 、 promise B 、 excuse C 、 answer D 、 change(15)A 、 maintain B 、 ease C 、 remove D 、 regain -
15、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. It is then that you may want to eat something sweet, perhaps a sweet drink or a chocolate bar to lift your mood.
But a study suggests that sugar can make you feel worse rather than lift your mood. The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1,300 adults. Those emotions include anger, alertness, depression and tiredness. They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense over time.
According to researchers when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short "feel good" period. However, as they begin to digest the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people being tired and less alert.
According to WHO, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, so long as they make up less than 5 percent of our daily total energy intake.
So the next time you feel tired and can't concentrate on study and work, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. There are still other ways to relieve tiredness.
A. Maybe a little exercise at midday is a better idea.
B. So cutting sweet food out of the diet is a good choice.
C. hey studied the effect of sugar on some aspects of mood.
D. After all, it's believed that a "sugar rush" gives you energy.
E. Sugar in any form is not necessarily good for the human body.
F. But the result of the study doesn't mean giving up sweet food altogether.
G. To remain on a "high", people may eat more sugar until they become addicted to it.
-
16、/span>.阅读理解
Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but everyone is wearing mask. What a trouble!
Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering&Technology (E&T) reported. What's the secret? It's all about your eyes.
Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. "As we get older," he said, "our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same — even if we put on weight."
Another company has also been working on this kind of software. Tech5 has Al that measures the shape of your face. It also scans your iris (the colored part of your eyes). Tech5 hopes to ignore all of the face below the nose.
Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It's about public safety. Touchless verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the COVID-19. More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime (犯罪). "It can detect crime suspects," said Huang Lei, Hanwang's CEO. Hanwang's technology is used by police in high-security settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports, Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. "In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I believe we can overcome the weakness in the future," said Huang.
(1)、What is the function of facial recognition from paragraph 1?A、Lock phones. B、Lock doors. C、Unlock doors. D、Draw money.(2)、What makes the software recognize people wearing masks?A、The shape of face. B、The eye area. C、The color of the eyes. D、The facial expression.(3)、What is Huang Lei's attitude towards the software?A、Concerned. B、Indifferent. C、Doubtful. D、Positive.(4)、 What can we know about the new technology from the last paragraph?A、It needs further improving. B、It will be less popular in the future. C、It won't work if people wear glasses. D、It cannot store key facial information. -
17、/span>.阅读理解
Mona Lisa, also called Portrait of Lisa Gherardini, wife of Francesco del Giocondo, Italian La Gioconda, or French La Joconde, oil painting on a wood panel by Leonardo da Vinci, is probably the world's most famous painting. It was painted sometime between 1503 and 1519, when Leonardo was living in Florence, and it now hangs in the Louvre Museum, Paris, attracting people throughout the world to see it in the 21st century. The sitter's mysterious smile and her unproven identity have made the painting a source of ongoing investigation and fascination.
But at least a dozen excellent copies of the Mona Lisa exist, many of them by Leonardo's students. One such copy at the Prado Museum in Madrid was thought to have been painted years after the original. However, during the restoration of the painting in the early 2010s, which included using advanced reflexology to examine the work beneath the surface, conservators discovered that the painting had changes that mirrored those of the original. The findings suggested that the artist — likely one of the master's assistants — painted the copy as Leonardo worked on the Mona Lisa in his studio. Thus, "the Prado version" became the only known copy completed during Leonardo's lifetime. Conservators cleaned the entire painting and removed its black background, revealing a detailed landscape resembling Leonardo's version and vibrant colors, possibly arousing those of the original before the paint applied by early restorers darkened over time.
In June, a copy of the Mona Lisa is said to have been sold for a record 2.9 million euros (22 million yuan) at Christie's in Paris. The copy is believed to have been made by a follower of Leonardo da Vinci in the early 17th century and later was purchased by Harkin in 1953 from an art dealer in Nice, France, hence it got the name Heggin's Mona Lisa. High imitation is also worth money! As the art investment market heats up, various art reproductions continue to emerge. Collectors have not rejected these fine copies, some of which have not only made it into the house, but also sold for high prices. Is it really worth it to pay a high price for an art reproduction? This issue is getting more and more attention from collectors.
(1)、What can be inferred about Mona Lisa from paragraph 1?A、This painting has been sold out. B、Her smile and identity arouse people's curiosity. C、The painting is said to be hanging in Florence now. D、The painting was created by Leonardo da Vinci in France.(2)、What does "the Prado version" refer to in the passage?A、All the restored copies. B、The works of early restorers. C、An excellent copy of da Vinci. D、A copy from the Prado Museum.(3)、Why don't collectors turn away these wonderful reproductions?A、Because of the high returns. B、Because of the short supply. C、Because of the entertainment. D、Because of the love for painters.(4)、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A、Mona Lisa B、Mona Lisa's Smile C、Other Mona Lisas D、Mona Lisa's Value -
18、/span>.阅读理解
In today's world, cultural heritage — a term Yale University President Peter Salovey referred to as "the record of humanity" — is increasingly under attack by threats ranging from climate change, theft, mass tourism, and war. Historic buildings, works of art, traditions, and even local languages are disappearing at an increasingly rapid rate.
Yale is leading a new organization, the Global Consortium for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage (GCPCH), to work on the preservation of cultural heritage. The first official meeting of the organization took place in Milan, Italy, which gathered 36 international university officials and experts from around the world to determine next steps for advancing GCPCH's mission(使命).
During the meeting, experts and officials determined that the mission of GCPCH is to share knowledge and to promote relationships between the parties that seek to protect various forms of cultural heritage worldwide. More specifically, GCPCH will create a map of education programs and field experiences, research projects, and funding sources.
The two-day meeting of GCPCH was hosted by Bocconi University. It kicked off with an address by UNESCO Director — General Irina Bokova. "Knowledge-sharing gets all stakeholders(有利益关系者) involved at a global level," said Bokova in her inspiring speech. "Together we need to strengthen the networks and build more bridges between all actors."
Stefano Baia Curioni, vice-president of ASK Research Center of Bocconi University. commented on what an honor it was for Bocconi to host the meeting. "It is with great pleasure that we gather such a set of leaders who bring so many valuable points of view on challenges related to the preservation of cultural heritage," Baia Curioni said. "We know how important the work of this body is to advancing our collective work, and are honored to support such efforts."
(1)、Why is cultural heritage in need of protection?A、It is faced with threats from both nature and human. B、It is under attack by some forms of illegal conduct. C、Cultural heritage sites are disappearing in wars. D、Some traditions are not identified as cultural heritage.(2)、What did Yale do to help protect cultural heritage?A、It hosted a meeting. B、It formed a new organization. C、It gathered some experts. D、It invited a UNESCO official.(3)、What is the mission of GCPCH?A、Spreading preservation knowledge and bridging gaps in preservation efforts. B、Organizing educational courses field trips and fund-raising activities. C、Creating different forms of heritage protection and teaching them to students. D、Sharing research findings and promoting communication between universities.(4)、What does "address" in Paragraph 4 possibly mean?A、A meeting place. B、A formal speech. C、An official report. D、An important mission. -
19、阅读理解
Museum of Brands
Do you remember Watney's Party Seven? Do you hope to enjoy the taste of Spangles? Could you still sing the Fairy Liquid song? Surround yourself with objects of your childhood and find your memories in our Time Tunnel at the Museum of Brands, Packaging and Advertising, Notting Hill, near Portobello Road Market.
£7.50; Tue-Sat: 10:00-18:00 Sun: 11:00-17:00 Closed Mon.
Garden Museum
The Garden Museum is the only museum in the UK to celebrate the art, design and history of gardens. It holds three temporary exhibitions each year, and an exciting programme of over 30 events. Visitors can also see an exhibition of paintings and tools all year round and experience the British love for gardens.
£10.00; Sun-Mon: 10:30-17:00 Sat: 10:30-16:00
Foundling Museum
The Founding Museum shows the history of the Foundling Hospital, Britain's first children's charity and first public art gallery. And through an exciting programme of. exhibitions and events, it celebrates the ways in which lots of artists have helped improve children s lives for over 270 years.
£8.25; Tue-Sat: 10:00-17:00 Sun: 11:00-17:00 Closed Mon.
Cartoon Museum
See great British cartoon art from Steve Bell and Matt, Ronald Searle and Manga to favourite characters like Dennis the Menace and Andy Capp. Something for everyone — including a great shop full of funny books and Cards.
£7.00; Mon-Sat: 10:30-17:30 Sun: 12:00-17:30
(1)、Which museum should you go to if you want to bring back your childhood memories?A、The Museum of Brands. B、The Garden Museum. C、The Foundling Museum. D、The Cartoon Museum.(2)、What can you enjoy at the Garden Museum?A、A tour of some famous gardens. B、Three exhibitions of paintings. C、30 exciting programmes. D、An all-year exhibition.(3)、If you want to visit the Cartoon Museum on Sunday, when is the suitable time?A、10:30 B、11:00 C、13:00 D、17:30 -
20、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇 完整
短文。Meagan and her close friend Samantha, both school teachers, lived together in an apartment in Denver. On mornings when Samantha had class, Meagan would help to watch her 2-year-old daughter, Hannah. Also part of the household was Meagan's pet, Willie, a particularly intelligent and chatty parrot.
Willie was indeed funny and a good talker. In addition to some vocabulary learned from Meagan, he became a great mimic (会模仿的动物) of cats, dogs, and chickens. Plus, he could sing along to the radio. The bird was a nice playmate for the little girl, and he always knew how to lift her spirits. The bird was more than just a pet; he was a member of the family.
One day, with Samantha at school, Hannah had comfortably positioned herself in front of morning cartoons while Meagan was busy cooking in the kitchen, preparing the little girl her favorite breakfast treat, an apple pie. When Meagan was done baking the apple pie, she placed it at the center of the kitchen table to cool. She looked at Hannah and, confident the child was fully engaged with the TV, walked out of the kitchen quickly to use the bathroom.
Meagan was gone maybe 30 seconds. And suddenly, she heard the bird going crazy, screaming loudly. She heard two very distinct words from the parrot's mouth. "Mama! Baby!" Repeated over and over again. "Mama! Baby! Mama! Baby!"
Meagan ran out of the bathroom to find Hannah in the kitchen, holding the partly eaten apple pie, fighting for breath, her face and lips a terrifying shade of blue. And Willie was still screaming loudly.Hannah had climbed up on a chair, gotten the apple pie from the kitchen table and was clearly choking on it.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
With a pounding heart, Meagan grabbed Hannah immediately.
Around lunchtime, Samantha came back from school.