相关试卷

  • 1、 阅读理解

    A small robot that can change its shape and produce heat shows potential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can also be used for delivering drugs directly to tumors ( 肿 瘤 ) or inaccessible areas within the human body. 

    Researchers, led by Ren Hao Soon at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, developed a centimeter-sized robot inspired by pangolins (穿山甲). It is constructed with soft and magnetic (磁性的) materials, allowing the robot to change its shape. 

    To enable movement, shape shifting, and heat generation, the researchers applied magnetic fields to the robot's metal parts. By adjusting the frequency of these fields, the robot was able to heat up and give out heat into its surroundings. The team observed that the robot's body temperature could be over 70℃.

    In addition, the researchers used the robot's heat to deliver substances within a simulated (模拟的) stomach environment. They attached something simulating medicine capsules onto the robot, which dissolved upon heating, thereby releasing the goods. This technique holds promise for targeted drug delivery inside the body.

    Soon, his team also tested the robot's ability to halt bleeding. They created wounds using a dead pig's stomach. By pumping blood through a small incision using a syringe, they simulated bleeding. Subsequently, the robot extended and covered the area, giving out heat to help stop bleeding.

    According to Jake Abbott from the University of Utah, the robot could potentially be employed for targeted destruction of tumor cells, reducing the need for exposing large amounts of tissue to radiation or chemicals. By raising the robot's temperature to a level unsafe for normal cells and keeping it in place for a few minutes, cancer cells can be killed.

    (1)、What can we know about the small robot from the text? 
    A、It was born out of inspiration from the natural world. B、It can be applied to targeting cancer cells and goods delivery. C、It can be used to deliver substances to inaccessible rural areas. D、It can generate heat constructed with specially-selected materials.
    (2)、How do the researchers make the robot deliver goods? 
    A、By using magnets. B、By using heat. C、By using radiation. D、By using chemicals.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "halt" in paragraph 5 mean?
    A、Prohibit. B、Detect. C、Stop. D、Monitor.
    (4)、Which can be the best title for the text? 
    A、Tiny Robots Will Be Used In Medicine. B、Tiny Robots Will Be Made to Give Out Heat. C、Small Robots Will Be Made To Deliver Goods. D、Small Robots Have Been Used To Cure Tumors.
  • 2、 阅读理解

    It's a sweet moment, as a chimp reaches up to kiss his mother's face. The touching photo was taken by the famous conservationist and activist Jane Goodall in 1993 in Gombe National Park in northwest Tanzania where she has studied chimpanzees for more than six decades.

    The image is part of Vital Impacts consisting of a group of 100 photographers. The women-led non-profit was founded by award-winning photographer Ami Vitale and visual journalist Eileen Mignoni. They are selling fine arts images, most of which focus on wildlife and nature, with earnings benefiting conservation organizations including Jane Goodall Institute's Roots and Shoots program.

    "Our purpose is to use photography to create awareness and understanding; to help us see that the survival of the planet is closely connected with our own survival. As photographers, we have a huge opportunity to inform and influence change, but pressing the shutter (快门) is just the start," Vitale said.

    "For an image to have significance, it needs to reach people. To this end, we are working to get the photographs of Vital Impacts photographers and our students into high-profile media and exhibitions around the world. "

    The organization gives special attention to photographers who are committed to the planet. Funds will be used to support global conservation and environmental initiatives and the group will offer two $20,000 environmental storytelling awards. 

    Vital Impacts has raised more than $1.5 million from the sale of fine art prints since the organization was set up in late 2021. Some of its profits were donated to the organization Direct Relief, which shipped more than 1,400 tons of medical supplies worth $545 million to support 351 healthcare equipment in disaster zones. Other profits were able to provide fuel and vehicle assistance to support wildlife corridors (廊道), a monitoring program, and the restoration of the Snake River in the Pacific Northwest. 

    (1)、Why did the author mention the touching photo in paragraph one? 
    A、To lead in Vital Impacts. B、To introduce Jane Goodall's hobby. C、To share a sweet image. D、To introduce chimps' touching behavior.
    (2)、Which of the following statements about Vital Impacts is true? 
    A、It aims to make profits by selling fine arts images. B、It helps students to hold worldwide photo exhibitions . C、It aims to use images to promote environmental conservation. D、It helps to pick out excellent photographers by offering 2 awards.
    (3)、Who are most likely to join Vital Impacts? 
    A、Those who love wildlife and nature. B、Those who are devoted to the environment. C、Those who are committed to helping others. D、Those who are passionate about photography.
    (4)、What do the numbers in the last paragraph tell about Vital Impacts? 
    A、Its profits. B、Its benefits. C、Its contributions. D、Its effects.
  • 3、 阅读理解

    Every Saturday night, all through that lazy spring, I used to take a rose to Miss Caroline Wellford. Every Saturday night, rain or shine, at exactly eight o'clock.

    Miss Caroline was abandoned by her future husband Jeffrey Pinniman, who married Christine Marlowe, a younger and prettier girl. It almost became a scandal in our town. Miss Caroline could hear unkind things about her everywhere she went. For six months she had shut herself up in her house and seemed determined to turn herself into an odd old maid. She looked like a ghost that night when I delivered the first rose. "Hello, Jimmy," she said listlessly. When I handed her the box, she looked shocked — "For me?"

    Again the next Saturday, at exactly the same time, I found myself delivering another rose to Miss Caroline. The third time she opened the door so quickly that I knew she must have been waiting. There was a little color in her cheeks and her hair no longer looked so straggly. 

    The morning after my fourth trip to her house, Miss Caroline played the organ again in church. She held her head high with the rose pinned to her blouse. 

    When I made my final trip to Miss Caroline's house, I said, as I handed her the box, "This is the last time I'll bring this, Miss Caroline. " She hesitated and invited me to come in and handed me a model of a sailing ship, exquisitely(精巧地)carved.

    Fleeing back to the shop, I looked in the file where Mr. Olsen kept his untidy records, and I found what I was looking for. "Pinniman," it said, in Mr. Olsen's crabbed script.

    The years went by, and one day I came again to Olsen's flower shop. My old boss and I talked a while. Out of curiosity, I asked, "D'you suppose that Mrs. Pinniman ever knew her husband was sending flowers to his old flame?" "Jeffrey Pinniman never even knew about it. " Mr. Olsen smiled, "It is a lady who said she wasn't going to sit around watching Miss Caroline make a martyr (长期受痛苦的人) of herself at her expense. "

    (1)、Who is the person that sent the rose? 
    A、Miss Caroline. B、Mrs. Pinniman. C、Mr. Olsen. D、Jeffery Pinniman.
    (2)、What can we learn from the passage? 
    A、Deserted by her future husband, Caroline lived in a mess. B、People in the town all show great sympathy for Miss Caroline. C、Jimmy had thought Jeffery Pinniman sent roses to Miss Caroline. D、Christine put an end to the marriage of Miss Caroline and Jeffery Pinniman.
    (3)、Which of the following can best describe Christine Marlowe? 
    A、Awful and selfish. B、Kind and considerate. C、Active and helpful. D、Thoughtful and patient.
    (4)、What is the text mainly about? 
    A、A Poor Woman. B、A Special Saturday Night. C、A rose for Miss Caroline. D、A rose from a stranger.
  • 4、 阅读理解

    Noteworthy Theme Parks

    Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US

    The world's first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in February 2022 in Florida.

    Devoted to the classic British animated TV show, the park welcomes guests with well-designed activities. The Daddy Pig ride takes families on a windy road in the show's red car. They can also enjoy a dinosaur ride, and play games at the Fairground.

    Tickets from $34. 

    Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand

    Thailand's Columbia Pictures Aquaverse opened in October 2022.

    The movie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by popular films like Zombieland. In addition to the rides, the park hosts performances at its Mega Wave Pool, where guests can hang out in the pool while enjoying movie screenings and pop concerts. 

    Tickets from $41. 

    Katmandu Park, Dominican Republic

    Opened in March 2023, the park is full of mystery (奥秘). 

    The 4D dark ride is brought to life by lighting and projection effects. Another key attraction is EtherQuest, an interactive walk-through experience. Aside from the rides, guests can also check out a sky-high ropes course, and climbing walls for younger adventurers. 

    Tickets from $120 for adults: $85 for children for a one-use pass. 

    Legoland Korea Resort, South Korea

    Opened in May 2022, the park is designed for 2- to 12-year-olds. 

    This playful wonderland is devoted to all things of Lego, with more than 40 rides and attractions across seven thematic zones. Guests can get on family-friendly rides, visit Legoland Lookout for great park views, and get hands-on experience with creative workshops. 

    Tickets from $38 for adults; $30 for children. 

    (1)、What can visitors do at Columbia Pictures Aquaverse? 
    A、Go to the Fairground. B、Try the 4D dark ride. C、Attend a pop concert. D、Experience a workshop.
    (2)、How much should a couple with a child pay at least to visit Katmandu Park? 
    A、$68. B、$106. C、$205. D、$325.
    (3)、What do the four theme parks have in common? 
    A、Take a ride. B、Climb a wall. C、Watch a film. D、Visit an attraction.
  • 5、 听录音,回答问题。
    (1)、What can people do in the "Gravity Chair"?
    A、See a rocket take off. B、Sleep in a special bed. C、Experience spacewalk.
    (2)、What is the rule of the programmes? 
    A、Visitors must build a rocket. B、Children under nine can't take part. C、People have to eat freeze-dried food.
    (3)、What is the ticket price for kids? 
    A、$325. B、$550. C、$875.
    (4)、What is the talk mainly about? 
    A、Space travel. B、Astronauts' life. C、Camp activities.
  • 6、 听录音,回答问题。
    (1)、How does the woman feel about the ride called "The Volcano"?
    A、Excited. B、Surprised. C、Uninterested.
    (2)、What is the man trying to do? 
    A、Persuade the woman to take the ride. B、Introduce different rides to the woman. C、Ask the woman to have pizza for lunch.
    (3)、What do the speakers decide to do? 
    A、Get on the ride. B、Visit a volcano. C、Have lunch.
    (4)、What can we learn from the conversation? 
    A、The man dislikes mushrooms. B、The woman will treat the man to lunch. C、The speakers have been to the park before.
  • 7、 听录音,回答问题。
    (1)、Why did the man try to make much money in the past? 
    A、To pay for his illness. B、To support poor families. C、To lead a comfortable life.
    (2)、How did the man reduce stress? 
    A、He sold all his cars. B、He changed his house. C、He didn't work any more.
    (3)、How does the man feel about his present life? 
    A、Worried. B、Satisfied. C、Bored.
  • 8、 听录音,回答问题。
    (1)、What is the conversation about? 
    A、How much technology improved. B、What life will be like in the future. C、Why natural resources are running out.
    (2)、What does the man mention at last? 
    A、Smart homes. B、Solar energy. C、Traffic conditions.
  • 9、 听录音,回答问题。
    (1)、What musical instrument can Einstein play according to the man? 
    A、The violin. B、The guitar. C、The piano.
    (2)、What will some scientists do when they feel stressed according to the man? 
    A、Do research work. B、Have a good sleep. C、Turn to sports or music.
  • 10、 What are the speakers mainly discussing? 
    A、An explorer. B、The South Pole. C、An objective.
  • 11、 Where does the conversation take place? 
    A、At a clothing store. B、At the tailor's. C、At the cleaner's.
  • 12、 What are the speakers probably doing? 
    A、Climbing a mountain. B、Visiting a temple. C、Running a race.
  • 13、 What did the woman dislike about the movie? 
    A、The picture. B、The actors. C、The plot.
  • 14、 What will James do tomorrow? 
    A、Give a talk. B、Write a report. C、Watch a TV programme.
  • 15、假如你是李华,你的英国交换生朋友 Jack 目前在北京就读,他打算十一月中旬来杭州玩,向你咨询在杭州期间的出行建议,请你用英文给他回一封信,内容包括: 1.表示欢迎; 2.景点推荐及活动、交通方式; 3.表达祝愿。 

    注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 

  • 16、 我应该要报名高级文学因为我喜欢英语并且擅长英语。 

    I should for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.

  • 17、 在前台登记时,我偶遇了我以为多年不见的老友。 

    While at the reception, I came across an old friend I hadn't seen for years.

  • 18、 在考试中你犯了这么多错,真是粗心。 

       you to make so many mistakes in the exam. 

  • 19、 今天晚上去看电影怎么样?有一部新电影正在上映。 

      we go to the cinema tonight? A new film is on show. 

  • 20、正是由于你慷慨的帮助,我坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。 

    }  with your generous help  I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. 

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