相关试卷

Table manners are the ultimate way to show respect or some accidental disrespect to your host. 

In France, you are supposed to use two hands to eat—either fork and knife or fork and bread. Bread isn't meant to be an appetizer. When you eat the bread, tear off a piece of it to eat instead of biting directly into the bread. When not in use, the bread belongs on the table or tablecloth instead of the plate.

Finishing everything on your plate is a no-no in many Asian countries. leaving a small amount on your plate symbolizes that you've had your fill and acknowledges your host's generosity.

So, tipping, in their culture, is rude. Even if they don't assume you're being rude, they can also be very confused by the extra money, thinking you have overpaid. Whether it's a taxi driver, a server, or a bellhop, don't tip them. It's not good manners.

Among the local people of China and the Inuit people of Canada, a light burp (打嗝)at the end of a meal is considered a compliment(补充), as it indicates that you've eaten well. For this is how food is offered to the spirit of a dead person.

A. Instead it serves to assist the food to the fork.

B. It suggests that your hosts don't feed you enough.

C. Many people in Japan believe that good service is standard.

D. In Brazil, bread and pizza are normally eaten with a fork and knife, too.

E. Here are some of the very specific dining dos and don'ts from around the world.

F. You may also drink directly from the soup bowl—spoons, however, are uncommon.

G. Furthermore, don't lick your chopsticks or leave them upright in a bowl of rice.

A new method of lie detection shows that lie tellers who are made to multi-task while being interviewed are easier to spot. The extra brain power needed to concentrate on a secondary task other than lying was particularly challenging.

Professor Aldert Vriji from the University of Portsmouth designed an experiment to identify lie tellers. The 164 participants in the experiment were first asked to give their levels of support or opposition about various societal topics that were in the news. They were then given a truth or lie condition by chance and interviewed about the three topics that they felt most strongly about. Truth tellers were instructed to report their true opinions while lie tellers were instructed to lie about their opinions during the interviews.

For the secondary task, participants were given a seven-digit(数字) car number and instructed to recall it back to the interviewer. Half of them received additional instructions that if they could not remember the car number during the interview, they may be asked to write down their opinions after the interview.

Participants were given the opportunity to prepare themselves for the interview and were told it was important to come across as convincing as possible during the interviews — which was incentivized by being entered into a prize draw.

The results showed that lie tellers' stories sounded less reasonable and less clear than truth tellers' stories, particularly when lie tellers were given the secondary task and told that it was important.

"The pattern of result suggests that the introduction of secondary tasks in an interview could help lie detection but such tasks need to be introduced carefully. It seems that a secondary task will only be effective if lie tellers do not neglect it. This can be achieved by either telling interviewees that the secondary task is important, or by introducing one that cannot be neglected,'' said Professor Vriji.

Around the world, rivers seem to be flooding or shrinking. While Pasistan's rivers have left one-third of that country flooded and millions of people without homes, a drought unseen for 500 years has left Europe's major waterways almost dry. In the United States, the Kentucky River suffered deadly flooding this summer, while the Colorado River dropped sharply, which brought about water distribution cuts across several states.

There is little disagreement about what's going on. Scientists have warned for years that our changing climate will cause the frequency of both rainfall and droughts to increase, making the wet wetter and the dry drier, with more extreme impacts on rivers. The question now may be how to manage those waterways affected by climate change and, specifically, what role dams should or should not play in relieving the disasters we've been seeing lately and will see more of.

Advocates say water storage dams will become more significant which can stop water during flooding and allow it out in times of droughts. Dams, they say, can help relieve climate change by producing clean hydropower. "Dams and hydropower are fundamental to climate relief and adaptation," says Richard Taylor, a leading hydropower expert.

Not so. People holding opposite opinions claim that dams do more harm than good. Their arguments have long centered on the negative impact most dams have on biodiversity and river ecosystems, and increasing data show that dams actually worsen both floods and droughts. They also point out studies have shown that lakes created by dams often produce far more harmful greenhouse gases than people previously understood.

"Dams are thought to be a climate solution," says Isabella Winkler, who co-leads International Rivers, a U.S.-based advocacy group. "They have been praised as a source of green energy but they are actually not." Besides, scientists warn that many existing dams use operating rules based on old climate assumptions. New dams, experts agree, must be built for the worst cases.

In my mind, the effect that experience had on me lasted forever. I was determined to learn swimming at the age of ten. There was a pool, at the K.P.L.B., offering the opportunity. My mother constantly warned against it, and bore fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the K. P.L.B. pool was safe. 

My fear of water started from childhood. It began when I was four years old and father took me to the beach. There the huge waves knocked me down and swept over me. 

The K.P.L.B. pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, "Hi, Skinny! How'd you like to be ducked?" With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits — when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump, come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly.

When I came to consciousness, I found myself on the bed in the hospital. 

I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It deprived me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, I practiced hard and finally he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instruction was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return. 

This went on till July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, "Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?"

I had conquered my fear of water.

A professional Program

Learn Floral Design in Madrid in 2023, one of the most beautiful European cities.

Designing with flowers has become a growing profession in recent years thanks to platforms such as Instagram, innovation in varieties, and the interest of a generation of artists who use flowers as their means of expression. Generating income and creating a flower-related business is no longer unique to families, but a profession taught in schools.

Madrid Flower School opened in the Spanish capital in order to offer a space where students are attracted by a lot of flowers and leaves, techniques and colors, styles, and fashions, where trial and error is allowed and where we open history books and browse art galleries as much as we go through fashion magazines or shoot through the camera. The charm that flowers show demands physical, emotional, and intellectual devotion. The result is happiness. And we teach you how to experience and deliver it.

Contact us at hola@ madridflowerschool.com to find out about upcoming events and to reserve your place.

Cell phone +34 682 277 696

Investment

£5,400 4weeks 

£ 500 enrollment(注册) fee includes flowers, materials, and tools +80 hours of in-person classes.

To qualify for the MFS Flora Designer Certificate, 85% attendance is required.

In-person Courses

Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to1:30 p.m.

Payment Methods

By credit card on the website.

Payment by bank transfer to Madrid Flower School S.L.

Send a copy of the deposit to hola@ Madrid flowerschool.com indicating the date and course paid. 

Closing Date For Registration

14 days before the start of the course.

Every afternoon, as they were coming from school, the children used to go and play in the Giant's garden. It was a large lovely garden, with soft green grass. The birds sat on the trees and sang. One day the Giant came back after visiting his friend. When he arrived he saw the children playing in the garden. "What are you doing here?" he cried in a very gruff(粗哑) voice, and the children ran away.

"My own garden is my own garden," said the Giant, "I will allow nobody to play in it but myself. " So he built a high wall all round it, and put up a notice board—INVADER WILL BE ACCUSED.

Then the Spring came, and all over the country there were little blossoms and little birds. Only in the garden of the Giant it was still winter. The birds did not care to sing in it as there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom. 

The only people who were pleased were the Snow and the Frost. "Spring has forgotten this garden," they cried, "so we will live here all the year round. " The Snow covered up the grass with her great white cloak(披风), and the Frost painted all the trees silver. "I cannot understand why the Spring is so late in coming," said the Giant, as he sat at the window and looked out at his cold white garden.

The Spring never came, nor the Summer. It was always Winter there, and the Frost and the Snow danced about through the trees. One morning the Giant was lying awake in bed when he heard some lovely music. It sounded so sweet to his ears that he thought it must be the King's musicians passing by. It was really only a little linnet(红雀) singing outside his window, but it was so long since he had heard a bird sing in his garden that it seemed to him to be the most beautiful music in the world. "I believe the Spring has come at last," said the Giant and he jumped out of bed to have a look outside.

注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 

Surprisingly, he saw a most wonderful sight.

With these words in mind, the Giant decided to help the crying boy.

Exploring nature allows us to catch sight of rare animals and come across special places of beauty. Of course, none of this would be possibleprotected nature areas. This is why national parks are so important. A few national parks allow things like hotels and recreation areas (construct) within them, most parks do not allow any development at all. 

One good example of this is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia, was created in 1975 to protect the reef from overdevelopment and fishing. Stretching over 2,300 kilometres, the Great Barrier Reef (consider) one of the natural wonders of the world. the largest structure in the world made by living creatures, it is also home to (vary) of tropical wildlife. Since the Great Barrier Reef is just below the surface of the water, it becomes excellent place to see nature and attracts millions of people to travel there every year. (fortune), nowadays the Great Barrier Reef (experience) rising ocean temperatures, the biggest danger to the reef, causing the colourful reefs to turn grey and some even to die. 

Next week, Pushpa Nagaraj will 1 for her 720th exam. But she won't be taking the exam for herself. 

When Pushpa Nagaraj was 2 in Bangalore, the attractive high tech capital of India, her father lost his job after an injury, and the family suddenly found itself 3 . Her brother dropped out of school to take odd jobs - and Ms. Nagaraj 4 she'd have to as well.

Today, she has a 5 job at an IT firm. But she's never forgotten 6 it's like to have a question mark over her future. Since 2007, Ms. Nagarai has been a volunteer scribe (抄写员) 7 reading exams aloud and 8 answers for hundreds of students with disabilities, especially those with visual impairments.

Many 9 students "worry about the writing exam results and drop out," says Vijaya Sundararaman, a local educational expert, who helped Ms. Nagaraj begin volunteering. "And so, their education comes to an abrupt 10 , midway. "

11 about Ms. Nagaraj's volunteering has spread, and she now gets requests from people in Jaipur and the state of Sikkim, both located more than1000 miles from Bangalore. She's also created a network of 12 who help each other answer requests. 

Ms. Nagaraj is keenly aware of ongoing 13 , chief of which is that every once in a while, she has to 14 requests from students to give them the answers during exams. Another challenge is to expand the circle of scribes. Despite these, she is very grateful for having the opportunity to help others. "I have no 15 . Actually, I feel very blessed" she says.

Hotels orbit Saturn's pale orange moon,Titan. Cruise ships roam the docking stations like fish. Have you ever imagined making this future space travel in the fiction films a reality?  

Large companies and entire governments have teamed up to make space travel and exploration easier and quicker. Several countries are planning space missions between now and 2025. Some aim to build stations orbiting the moon.  Eventually, they maybe build settlements there! 

Yet no human has traveled beyond Earth's orbit since 1972. Money is part of the problem. To put a pound of anything in space costs about $10,000. Consider that the old NASA space shuttles carried 2. 2 million pounds (998,000 kg) of fuel alone. Once in space, we face the problem of enormous space. Current technology and fuels can propel spacecraft at around 36,000 miles (58,000 km) per hour.  Therefore, Human astronauts need some sort of new engine technology. Without it, they would not likely live long enough to complete journeys to other worlds. 

 Some human astronauts live and work in the International Space Station(ISS). They're in small spaces far from home. They suffer mentally and emotionally. Moods sour. Depression kicks in. Clear thinking muddies. Fear runs high. 

Accessing fresh food is another issue. Today, astronauts eat lots of freeze-dried meals. 

We need those to be healthy. Of course, space doesn't have grocery stores. Deep-space travelers may need to grow food on board. Unfortunately, good nutrition cannot fully protect an astronaut. All that time spent floating affects bones, muscles, and the blood. The body suffers damage from radiation streaming from stars and supernovas. 

A. Others intend to land humans on Mars. 

B. Freezing food reduces its vitamins and minerals. 

C. Even if a trip fit within a lifetime, it wouldn't be easy. 

D. In some ways, we are on the edge of this imagined future. 

E. Frozen food cannot provide them with enough good nutrition. 

F. With that amazing speed, spacecrafts would carry astronauts to other worlds. 

G. Even at that speed, it would take 78,000 years to reach the nearest star system.