相关试卷
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1、阅读理解
In 1926, US automaker Henry Ford shortened its employees' workweek from six eight-hour days to five, with no pay cuts. It was something workers and labor unions had been calling for. Ford wasn't responding to worker demands; he was being a businessman. He expected increased productivity and knew workers with more time and money would buy and use the products they were making. It was a way of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase profits, and it succeeded.
Since standardization of the 40-hour workweek in the mid-20th century, everything has changed except the hours. If anything, many people are working even longer hours, especially in North America. This has a severe influence on human health and wellbeing, as well as the environment. Until the Second World War, it was common for one person in a family, usually the oldest male, to work-full-time. Now, women make up 42% of the world's full-time workforce. Technology has made a lot of work unnecessary, with computers and robots doing many tasks previously performed by humans.
Well into the 2lst century, we continue to work the same long hours as 20th century laborers, using up ever more of Earth's supply to produce more goods that we must keep working to buy, use and replace in a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption. It's time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.
The UK think tank, New Economics Foundation, argues that a standard 21-hour workweek would address a number of interconnected problems: "overwork, unemployment, over-consumption, high carbon emissions, low well-being, and the lack of time to live sustainably, to care for each other, and simply to enjoy life".
Economic systems that require constant growth on a finite (有限的)planet don't make sense. It's time for a change in our economic thinking.
(1)、Why did Ford decide to shorten the workweek?A、To cut workers' pay. B、To meet labor unions' requirements. C、Tu respond to worker demands. D、To make more profits.(2)、What change in the workforce happened after World War Ⅱ?A、More women worked full-time. B、The number of laborers decreased. C、Technology enabled people to work shorter hours. D、It was unnecessary for a family's oldest male to work.(3)、What can We infer from the third paragraph?A、Longer working hours means better consumption ability. B、The 21st century sees the longest working hours in history. C、The cycle of hard work and consumption should be changed. D、Pausing our way of living can change the present workweek.(4)、New Economics Foundation thinks a 21-hour workweek willA、increase unemployment B、cause various problems C、challenge the economic growth D、encourage people to enjoy life -
2、阅读理解
New Jersey Botanical Garden Membership
It's easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden(NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online, by phone or by mail. And it's so important to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide a variety of recreational activities for the general public. Thank you for your support!
To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal.
If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at(973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file).
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The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion designed by John Russell Pope, Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers. For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each season's best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners: Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase:
·Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center,(201)652-7540 10% off your purchase
·Metropolitan Plant Exchange,(973)638-7613 12% off your purchase
·Rohsler's Allendale Nursery & Florist,(201)327-3156 15% off your purchase
(1)、The NJBG membership dollars can be used to ____.A、update online payment B、provide better service C、offer further education D、protect the environment(2)、To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay ____.A、$50 B、$60 C、$80 D、$100(3)、New Jersey Botanical Garden ____.A、was designed by John Russell Pope B、was officially name d in 1966 C、gives members discounts for their purchase D、invites members to organize activities -
3、 Directions: Write an English letter in 80-100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
长城是中国的骄傲,体现了我国古代劳动人民的勤劳与智慧,见证了我国光辉的历史。但近期有人发现游客在长城上刻名字或涂鸦。以一名中国学生的身份写一封信,倡导游客们爱护长城,保护历史古迹。
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4、 这个年轻的运动员如此有决心要打破世界纪录最终尽管有许多困难,还是赢得了金牌。(determine)
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5、 当我第一次来到杭州的时候,我被西湖的美和这个城市的许多旅游景点所吸引。(the first time)
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6、 如果你走在英国的乡村,沿路你时不时会发现成堆的石头。(likely)
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7、 国外回来,家乡的巨大变化让他非常惊讶。(amaze)
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8、 出门前确保带好口罩。(make sure)
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9、 阻止环境污染是我们的职责。(prevent)
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10、 Section B,Direction: Fill in the blanks with proper phrases in the box. Each phrase can only be used once. Change the form where necessary. Note that there is one phrase more than you need.
be related to without doubt dream of be torn between turn out
hold . . . back set foot on have a say tear one's eyes away from
(1)、He always being admitted into a famous university.(2)、When many tourists the old town again, they are at a loss why it is not as charming as it used to be.(3)、At the beginning of this term, our class teacher told us that we in how to organize all the class activities.(4)、According to the doctor, the police were looking for the clues and medicines that could the death of the person who met with the accident.(5)、Students should be encouraged to take part in all kinds of social activities, , which will lay a solid foundation for their success in the future career.(6)、After repeated experiments, your idea finally to be right.(7)、Before the coronavirus outbreak, I going abroad for further study and hunting for a job.(8)、The toys on the shelves were so smart that the children could not them. -
11、 If city noises (not keep) from increasing, people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
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12、 Look, the new bridge (build) over there! It will be open to traffic soon.
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13、 In two days, it will be Christmas. Children all over the country (look) forward to this day for weeks.
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14、 In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones (not invent) yet.
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15、 So far, much (do) to meet the reasonable demands of patients for health care and improve the overall development of hospitals
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16、 When travelling, I think taking all the possible factors into consideration (benefit) the travelers a lot.
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17、 At last, my brother was admitted into an international company offering a tempting salary and (go) to work with great joy.
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18、 I (walk) along a busy road when I noticed a young man selling toys and then I stopped to buy one.
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19、 They said the work (finish) in ten days.
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20、 The crazy fans (wait) patiently for two hours, and they will wait till the movie star arrives.