相关试卷
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1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High school years are a large part in shaping person you aregoing to become. A school often (provide)education for you, and it canalso be a place you can develop relationships with many differentpeople, join clubs, and take part in a variety of different sports. These yearscan make you become a high school student filled with many different (emotion), including happiness, anger, sadness, admiration, loneliness, stress,and a large amount more. This is also a time when peer (同龄人) pressure ismost commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.
Peer pressure is the influence from members of one's peer group. This caninclude influencing another to drink, smoke, cheat on a test, lie, skip class, andetc. The list is (end). Peer pressure at high school is both(harm) and effective because it can lead to teen depression ) high stresslevels, negative behavior (issue), and poor decision making andoutcomes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a verynegative issue, it can (see) positively in some situations. This can containpressuring your peers to avoid drugs, be honest, avoid alcohol, respect others,work hard, exercise, be kind, be responsible, and more. Friends and peer (actual) affect the choices you make. Choosing to have good friends can have avery strong effect you.
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2、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One pet parrot (鹦鹉) Louie managed to save a Tennessee family. The Smithswere woken up by the bird's repeated and 1 cries. "If it hadn't been for him, Iprobably would have been asleep during the disaster." Barbara Klein recently tolda news agency, "Louie is a 2 hero. He started shouting 'Fire'. He had neversaid that 3 before."
When they woke up, they were shocked to find the 4 had spread acrossthe rooms of the house. Barbara immediately carried her 5-year-old granddaughterand 5 out of the house. But her husband Larry 6 escaped, and then wassent to hospital for the7 . "Larry ran to the kitchen and was trying to 8 thefire with water," Barbara said, "Later he ran back into the house to try to 9 our pets and his guitar. He kept saying he couldn't breathe and I was shouting athim to 10 the house. I quickly told him to get down and he crawled out."Barbara said her husband had to 11 in hospital while doctors tried to cure himso that he was able to attend the sixth 12 party of his cute granddaughter.
Although there was nothing left in their home, the family received supportfrom a large number of 13 people. 14 , Louie didn't survive with them.However, to everyone's relief, a generous person provided a flat to the Smiths and15 a new baby parrot to the family. "We call him Louie Jr., said Barbara.
(1)A 、sweet B 、noisy C 、soft D 、 lovely(2)A 、great B 、real C 、true D 、good(3)A 、word B 、 signal C 、sound D 、 voice(4)A 、news B 、cries C 、fire D 、 smoke(5)A 、drove B 、jumped C 、 walked D 、ran(6)A 、 ultimately B 、 narrowly C 、 constantly D 、 apparently(7)A 、 wounds B 、hurts C 、injuries D 、burns(8)A 、 put out B 、 pick up C 、 take down D 、 look over(9)A 、 meet B 、rescue C 、hide D 、check(10)A 、 enter B 、protect C 、leave D 、repair(11)A 、work B 、wait C 、live D 、stay(12)A 、 birthday B 、 wedding C . dancing C 、 holiday(13)A 、 normal B 、gentle C 、kind D 、rich(14)A 、 Unluckily B 、 Definitely C 、 Eventually D 、 Gradually(15)A 、 borrowed B 、 presented C 、offered D 、 obtained -
3、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You see people who are smiling and laughing, and you want to belike them. There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles. However, thereare also bad days.
Smile often. Research has shown that the facial expression you wearinfluences your state of mind. Wearing a pleasant expression for a longperiod of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happierday.
Stop complaining. If all you notice or talk about during the day arethe things that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. To trulyincrease your long-term happiness, don't complain any longer. Have an entireday without complaining even once and see how you feel.
Practice thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticketto a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will findthings to be grateful for in your life. Even something as simple as asafe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because noteveryone is fortunate enough to have those necessities.
A. Everyone hopes to lead a happy life.
B. Try your best to keep a balanced diet.
C. If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy.
D. The more you complain, the more annoyed you will become.
E. Here are three ways to ensure you to become happier every day.
F. You will slowly stop paying much attention to what worries you.
G. This then will lead you to realize how much goodness is in your life.
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4、阅读理解
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗) aboardthe Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into howastronauts can grow food to support long-term space missions, experts saidon Monday. This experiment is the first to produce the complete life cycle of
the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a mature () plantproducing new seeds.
The breakthrough was conducted in the Wentian space laboratory, whichwas launched into orbit on July 28, 2022. Three astronauts were conducting theexperiment smoothly and testing the plants according to the plan.
"The rice seedlings are growing very wel," said Zheng Huiqiong, aresearcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of asmall flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations (变异). "Theastronauts will keep monitoring the plants, and if it is successful, they willcollect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for furtherstudies," she noted.
The flowering stage is crucial for plant reproductive development. "Wewant to investigate how micro-gravity can affect the plant flowering time andwhether it is possible to use the micro-gravity environment to control therelated process," she said.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops tospace to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted onEarth. But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the toughconditions of space such as micro-gravity and lack of air.
Rice has been a main food for astronauts since the early days of spaceexploration. Freeze-dried chicken and rice was the menu for the Apollo /mission, which carried the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969.
"But if we want to land on and explore Mars, bringing food from Earth isnot enough to provide for the astronauts' long journey and mission in space.We have to find a food source for long term space explorations, Zheng added.
(1)、What's the significance of Chinese recent space rice experiment?A、It enables human beings to move to another planet. B、It helps other countries to plant rice out of the globe. C、Human beings is likely to explore further outer space. D、It inspires more countries to join in space explorations.(2)、What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to?A、The mutation. B、The experiment. C、The transport. D、The exploration.(3)、Why have crop seeds been brought to space since the last century?A、To figure out how to create an earth-like environment. B、To develop new crop species with strong ability to adapt. C、To examine the impact of micro-gravity on crop-planting. D、To promote conventional crops and increase crop harvest.(4)、Where is the text most probably taken from?A、A science newspaper. B、A medical magazine. C、A history website. D、A fashion programme. -
5、阅读理解
I have learned a great many things from playing football. And it haschanged my entire attitude towards life.
In my freshman year at high school, I was shy, had low self-confidenceand turned away from seemingly impossible challenges. On the first day offreshman practice, the team warmed up with a game of touch football.However, during the game, I didn't run as hard as I could, nor did I try toescape from my defender (防守者) and get open. The fact of the matter wasthat I really didn't want to be the one to make mistakes if I dropped the ball andthe play didn't succeed. I didn't want to take the responsibility of helping theteam because I was too afraid of making a mistake. That aspect of my characterled the first year of my high school life. I avoided asking questions in class,afraid they might be considered too stupid by my classmates.
During my second-year season, my position at backup guard(替补后卫)led me to play in the games since another backup guard on my team wasseriously injured. From then on, I made mistakes sometimes and was criticised(批评) by my coaches indeed. However, those criticisms didn't make myteammates look down upon me, but they helped me a lot. At times I made greatplays, for which I was congratulated. Now, I feel like a changed person.
Over the years, playing football has taught me what it takes to succeed.From months of tough practices, I have learned to work hard. From my coachesand teammates, I have learned to work well with others in a group. But mostimportantly, I have attained self-confidence. I realize that it is necessary to riskfailure in order to obtain success. Now, I welcome the challenge.
(1)、What sort of boy was the author in his early years of high school?A、Determined. B、Energetic. C、Alarmed. D、Adaptable.(2)、What do you know about the teammates?A、They were seriously injured during the games. B、They took the author as the best backup guard. C、They are unwilling to perform with the author. D、They are completely warm-hearted and helpful.(3)、What was the most important thing the author learned from playing footballA、You can not judge a tree by its bark. B、Self-confidence is the key to success. C、The last drop makes the cup run over. D、There is a small choice in rotten apples.(4)、What's the author's purpose in writing the textA、To share his growth experience. B、To look back upon his school days. C、To express his love for football. D、To thank his coaches and teammates. -
6、阅读理解
Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, WuChien-shiung is not a household name in China but she was one of the mostinfluential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one that "completely"changed human's view of the universe.
Wu's father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang,aiming to break the old idea that it was women's virtue to have no talents,which had the greatest influence on Wu Chien-shiung's life. Working in thescientific world dominated (支配) by men, she never gave up or lowered herstandards even if unequally treated. After graduating from the former NationalCentral University in Nanjing in 1926, Wu registered at the University ofCalifornia, Berkeley at the age of 24 to continue her study in physics.
During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu's pioneeringachievements won her nicknames such as "Chinese Madame Curie", "queen ofnuclear research" and "first lady of physics". She was the first woman to bepresident of American Physical Society, the first female winner of theComstock Prize in physics given by the US National Academy of Sciences, thefirst person to receive the Wolf Prize in physics, the first honorary doctorateawarded by Princeton University to a woman, and the first female professor ofphysics in the history of Columbia University.
To get accurate results from experiments, she worked very hard day andnight at a laboratory and gained a reputation (名声) for accuracy. There was asaying among physicists: If the experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct.
She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal of timecalibrating (校准) instruments. She didn't start collecting data until she fullyunderstood the instruments. Her experiments overturned many previousexperimental results and theories, said Samuel Chao Chung Ting, Americanphysicist and Nobel Prize winner.
On Feb 16, 1997, Wu died in the US. According to her will, she wasburied in her hometown Taicang. She was a distinguished world citizen, andwas forever a Chinese.
(1)、What influenced Wu Chien-shiung when she was young?A、Her life in America. B、Her interest in physics. C、Her family background. D、Marie Curie's achievements.(2)、What does the author intend to show in paragraph 3?A、Awards are usually gained through great efforts. B、Wu Chien-shiung was "a pioneer" in many ways. C、No scientists were better than Wu Chien-shiung. D、We cannot stress the importance of physics enough.(3)、Which of the following can best describe Wu Chien-shiung?A、Caring and responsible. B、Courageous and creative. C、Stubborn and sensitive. D、Cautious and hardworking.(4)、What is the text mainly about?A、An influential woman nuclear physicist. B、An important contribution to physics. C、The influence of modern education. D、Nuclear researches in scientific world. -
7、阅读理解
The Four Most Famous Bike Trails in the World
For vacation seekers who love to ride their bikes, these are the mostfamous cycling trails in the world.
La Route Verte, Canada
Recently completed, this incredible route runs the length of QuebecProvince from east to west and features more than 2,485 miles of bicycle trailsthat have been carefully marked. The ever-changing terrain (地形) makes thisthe best route to cycle from the St. Lawrence River to the mountains of theLaurentides.
The Karakoram Highway, China-Pakistan
Easily the highest international road in the world, the Karakoram is alsoone of the most breathtaking in terms of incredible views of mountainouscountryside. The snow-capped Karakoram Mountains are your constantcompanion as you travel this amazing countryside. There are many villagesalong the way as well, and some of the glaciers (冰川) reach the roadway.
Mont Ventoux and Luberon, Provence, France
While the hills of Luberon are a challenge for cyclists, the rewards (回报)of visiting ancient Roman ruins are certainly well worth the trip. The mixtureof sun, pine forests and blue fields of lavender that stretch on for miles is asplendid sight. The legendary Mont Ventoux, the sight of many great runsduring the Tour de France, is the highlight of a trip to this region.
The Great Ocean Road, Victoria, Australia
The Great Ocean Road is one of the engineering wonders of this country.The 283-kilometer road is windy most of the time, but offers beautiful views ofthe ocean and amazing geographic features such as the famous TwelveApostles. If you don't have time for the full run, the 60-kilometer journeybetween Torquay and Bells Beach can be ridden in a single day.
(1)、What is special about La Route VerteA、It's the newest cycling route among the four trails. B、It has incredible views of mountainous countryside. C、It makes you visit ancient Roman ruins during the trip. D、It's the highest international cycling road in the world.(2)、Which trail best suits people who enjoy ancient culture?A、La Route Verte. B、Mont Ventoux and Luberon. C、The Great Ocean Road. D、The Karakoram Highway.(3)、Where can the text be found?A、In a history book. B、In a geography textbook. C、In an art magazine. D、In a travel brochure. -
8、假设你是高一学生李华,应学生会的邀请,写一篇文章向同学们推荐一项在校的课外体育运动, 旨在激发同学们的运动热情,内容包括:
1. 运动的名称;
2. 推荐的理由;
3. 温馨的提示。注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 -
9、 I am writing to a for the post of volunteer for our school English association .
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10、 Nearly half of the freshmen think that their schedule is too tight at s high school, which is totally different from junior school.
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11、 Who would spend 5000 dollars on a bag? It makes no s .
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12、 Her face was wet with tears and o she was very upset.
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13、 It is said that the early European playing-cards were d for entertainment and education.
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14、 The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being r .
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15、 —Coffee or tea?
— I'd p tea,thanks.
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16、 Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with d .
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17、 Over 10,000 a from 45 countries and regions in Asia took part in the 19th Asian Games.
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18、 People have always wanted to learn more about space, so countries around the world are spending much time and money e space.
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19、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the (one) day of my high school life in the USA, I showed a great interest in one of the (lecture), marketing lecture. My teacher, Mrs.Tolman, (recommend) that I should register a national marketing club (call) DECA which attracts many students with interest in business. So I did. The biggest challenge was (collect) money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles. Mrs.Tolman said the competition was due in a week and that 40 percent of the income would go into my personal account, made me (addict) to the selling. At beginning, I tried to sell some candles to my host mom. She said that if I could show the candles (confident) and do a wonderful sales presentation, she would certainly buy some. I started my topic with a firm handshake. Then I focused all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and convinced her that our candles were the best choice for gifts and home decorations. Finally she bought three candles.
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20、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's strange, but I don't really remember the hurricane (飓风)itself. It all happened so 1 . I was sitting in my room when the roof (屋顶) just2 . All of a sudden, there was the sky where the roof had been and I was very 3 . Without a roof, staying inside was really4 . It was August, so it was really hot and it smelled so 5 everywhere because much rotten food was thrown on the streets! Living in the 6 air, we became breakfast, lunch and supper for the mosquitos(蚊子). We had lost our home and everything in it. But Mom kept on7 us that whatever happened, we should always try to see the good side of things. Anyway, we were all together and safe. Mom's words made us feel 8 . I remember us all lying under the midnight 9 and looking up at the stars. Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us 10 for the future.
Although it was only a few days before we were 11 , it felt like months. We were taken to another town in a faraway county. Now, one year has 12 and I'm back home in New Orleans. We are working together to 13 our home and our lives. Now we have another chance to look up at the 14 of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us15 to move on.
(1)A 、frequently B 、recently C 、quickly D 、regularly(2)A 、flew off B 、went off C 、calmed down D 、turned up(3)A 、frightened B 、pleased C 、curious D 、impressive(4)A 、confusing B 、hard C 、unique D 、encouraging(5)A 、sweet B 、wet C 、powerful D 、bad(6)A 、fresh B 、dirty C 、cold D 、open(7)A 、watching B 、improving C 、reminding D 、ignoring(8)A 、better B 、worse C 、hotter D 、harder(9)A 、bed B 、sky C 、atmosphere D 、site(10)A 、money B 、hope C 、time D 、safety(11)A 、rescued B 、requested C 、recommended D 、remembered(12)A 、taken B 、come C 、approached D 、passed(13)A 、organize B 、decorate C 、rebuild D 、arrange(14)A 、buildings B 、roofs C 、houses D 、stars(15)A 、comfort B 、confidence C 、challenge D 、direction