相关试卷

  • 1、By not wearing a seatbelt, you are putting yourself risk of serious injuries in a car accident. (用适当的词填空)
  • 2、 (conclude), despite the challenges, we should be optimistic about the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 3、Tanghulu, also known as bingtang hulu, is a traditional Chinese snack (consist) of hardened sugarcoated fruits on a stick. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 4、With the (intend) of stimulating students' love of reading and cultivate their reading habits, the contest themed "Read for the Future" was launched in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 5、Everyone knows that success (rare) happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, "Rome was not built in a day." (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 6、The company's innovative products are (influence) in nature, shaping industry trends. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 7、There is (convince) evidence of a link between balanced diets with good health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 8、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, is a splendid symbol of Chinese culture. a history stretching back thousands of years, it has witnessed the development and prosperity of the nation.

    Hanfu, the designs of which are (remarkable) diverse, typically consists of a yi (upper garment) and a chang (lower skirt or trousers). The sleeves can be wide and flowing, adding elegant touch. The designs, (characterize) by flowing lines and bright colors, reflect the wearers ' social status and personal tastes. There are beautiful patterns on Hanfu, such as flowers and animals, which are thought (bring) good luck in our traditions.

    Hanfu disappeared at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Nowadays, it (wear) infrequently as most of the Han Chinese wear western-style clothing.

    In recent years, a (grow) number of young people have embraced Hanfu, wearing it for special occasions, festivals, and even in daily life. Many universities in China have a Hanfu Society, members wear Hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. This comeback of Hanfu not only highlights the lasting appeal of traditional Chinese fashion promotes a deeper understanding and appreciation of China's rich history and cultural (diverse).

  • 9、Almost every kid has eaten a Hershey chocolate bar. But do you know the founder of the chocolate empire, Milton Hershey?

    In 1872, at age 14, Milton took a1 at Royer's Ice Cream Parlor in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. At 19, he started his first company in Philadelphia, selling taffy. He loved to2 with candy recipes and soon came up with a soft, chewy caramel (焦糖) that turned out to be a big3. Things went well for the company for a while, but Milton gradually found it hard to deal with4 competition. In1the year he turned 24, his company collapsed.

    5, Hershey tried again in Denver, Chicago, and New York. However, his businesses in these cities all6 bankruptcy (破产) . If7 is the best teacher, young Milton Hershey could argue that he had earned a8.

    Some people in the same situation might have9. Not Milton Hershey. He went back to Lancaster and10 a new enterprise—the Lancaster Caramel Company. This time, Milton got it right. Having learned much from his earlier mistakes, Milton and his new company11 quickly. At the 1893 Columbian Exposition, he discovered chocolate-making equipment,12 him to purchase a full set and shift focus to chocolate. In 1894, he opened his first chocolate factory in Derry Church, which was13 and has been known as Hershey ever since.

    He was to14 what Henry Ford was to automobiles and Steve Jobs was to computers. He15 a luxury for the few into a treat for the masses.

    (1)
    A 、chance B 、job C 、break D 、look
    (2)
    A 、experiment B 、compare C 、stick D 、encounter
    (3)
    A 、consequence B 、mistake C 、hit D 、reward
    (4)
    A 、fair B 、academic C 、exciting D 、growing
    (5)
    A 、Astonished B 、Alarmed C 、Unaffected D 、Hesitant
    (6)
    A 、gave rise to B 、recovered from C 、dealt with D 、ended up in
    (7)
    A 、failure B 、life C 、time D 、reflection
    (8)
    A 、reputation B 、living C 、fortune D 、degree
    (9)
    A 、quit B 、recovered C 、won D 、insisted
    (10)
    A 、expanded B 、combined C 、launched D 、found
    (11)
    A 、advanced B 、crashed C 、separated D 、globalized
    (12)
    A 、qualifying B 、signaling C 、inspiring D 、appointing
    (13)
    A 、defined B 、described C 、ceased D 、renamed
    (14)
    A 、enterprises B 、chocolates C 、circumstance D 、recipes
    (15)
    A 、transformed B 、divided C 、integrated D 、introduced
  • 10、Is there anyone who couldn't spend a little less time on their phone? A digital detox (戒毒) may be just what you need. When people hear the word detox, they may think it's a strict all-or-nothing thing, but it doesn't have to be that extreme. Here are some ideas to get you started.

    It's one thing to say you're going to get rid of your phone on your next vacation, but it's quite another thing to actually do it. Once you get used to small blocks of time without it, it will be easier and easier to forget how much you relied on it.

    If you're in a situation where you can't drop your phone, limit the time to use technology during the moments you absolutely have to use it. For example, spend a morning in bed on a Saturday to catch up on social media and then rely less on your phone the rest of the day.

    Not to sound too much like a lecturing mom, but mealtimes should be quality time with your dining companions in real life. Quick-response (QR) codes for menus at restaurants can be a little annoying too, since you' re dining out with friends to spend time with them, not get absorbed in your phone. If you have to use your phone to order dinner, put it back in your purse as soon as you can.

    Where you sleep, for example, should be a restful place, not a place to get worked up over social media posts. Start your digital detox by taking the television out of the room, and definitely keep your phone elsewhere while you sleep.

    A. You are not alone as a digital addict.

    B. Ask for a paper menu whenever possible.

    C. Specify some areas of your home as tech-free.

    D. Try setting aside your phone for an afternoon.

    E. It is a planned and mindful break from digital technology.

    F. You just might find that you now have time for a new hobby.

    G. Taking breaks from social media guarantees you a good sleep.

  • 11、A new UK-based study on the effects of artificial light on local insect populations found that light pollution from street lamps disturbs insect behavior, leading to an overall loss of insects.

    "We found that street lighting strongly reduced moth (飞蛾) population compared with unlit sites... and affected moth development," the study stated.

    The study's results apply to a localized level and cannot be used to determine whether national-level populations are declining due to light pollution. However, it adds further weight to existing research on how light pollution affects ecosystems and biodiversity hotspots and highlights the need to shift to alternatives in artificial light that would tone down these effects.

    The effects on insect populations are wide-ranging. More specifically, artificial light affects how moths lay their eggs and puts them at a higher risk of being spotted by predators (捕食性动物). It also affects moths' feeding behavior, which subsequently leads to declines in their population too. Light pollution thus joins a host of factors, such as climate change and deforestation, as one of the determinants of insect population decline.

    While previous studies examined the effects of lighting on bats and other vertebrates, this study focused on their prey—creatures lower down in the food chain—and, as a result, complementing (补充) previous studies. Therefore, the study is concerning because it suggests an alarming loss of insects caused by artificial light, which will have far-reaching consequences for all the wildlife and ecosystems that depend on them.

    Moreover, white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were found to have the worst impact on local insects and ecosystem processes. The researchers thus call for shifting away from white LEDs or employing processes such as motion sensors to make the lights less bright and changing colors and filters to avoid the negative impacts. If the findings of the study are anything to go by, local insect ecosystems will suffer considerable consequences- which will, in turn, affect the wildlife that depends on them and, ultimately, could perhaps even upset agricultural balances.

    (1)、What can we learn about the new study?
    A、It is conducted on a local basis. B、It highlights the value of artificial light. C、It focuses on the preservation of insects. D、It matters more than the existing research.
    (2)、What effect does artificial light have on moths?
    A、It may put them in danger. B、It prevents them from feeding. C、It may lead to their extinction. D、It disables them from laying eggs.
    (3)、What do the researchers advise us to do with the LEDs?
    A、To shift to green alternatives. B、To adopt brighter colors and filters. C、To avoid adopting white-light LEDs. D、To replace them with motion sensors.
    (4)、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
    A、Artificial Light and Wildlife Protection B、Light Pollution and the Endangered Species C、Artificial Light Has Negative Effects on Agriculture D、Light Pollution from Street Lights Could Drive Insect Loss
  • 12、Last winter I enjoyed a brief adventure in Guatemala. Over a period of 12 days, I explored through the jungle to watch the sunrise and danced in the street during the holiday parade. But looking back on that trip, what I remember most vividly is a New Year's Eve in Guatemala City, at a lifeless hotel. Rather than a countdown to midnight, I counted down the hours until my departure.

    Nothing special happened during that night. Rather, the big role this hotel plays in my memories can be explained by a psychological principle called the recency effect. "The recency effect helps to account for our tendency to remember the ending part of a sequence of events with far more clarity than the rest, " said Dr. Mary Poffenroth, a biopsychologist.

    She says it arises from our short-term memory's inability to hold on to more than a small amount of information at once. So while there is no magic formula to create lovely travel memories, employing the recency effect can turn a good trip into an unforgettable one.

    Dr. Stephanie, a Neuroscientist, says that while you can strategically set off the recency effect at a trip's end, you may have multiple opportunities to create lasting memories all along the way by breaking it up into smaller chunks.

    Keep in mind that the recency effect can also backfire. "Ending an amazing trip with stressful flight delays, lost luggage or feeling unwell might be enough to overshadow the entire experience, resulting in remembering the trip as awful instead of joyful, " Stephanie said.

    To avoid disproportionately (不成比例地)spotlighting the final days, Poffenroth has created a trick: She amplifies (增强) earlier days in a trip to keep her memories well-rounded. "I collect little bits that will remind me of that day: a subway ticket, a seashell, a cardboard drink with a pub' s logo on it. " Then, as she is packing on the last day, "I go through all my little found treasures and spend a few moments recalling each one, " she said. "This gives me a sense of closure for that chapter of travel and makes the experience memorable. "

    (1)、How did the author feel about the New Year's Eve in Guatemala City?
    A、It was boring. B、It was eventful. C、It was relaxing. D、It was cheerful.
    (2)、What do we know about the recency effect from paragraph 2?
    A、It is based on a psychological principle. B、It is widely used to create lovely memories. C、It highlights the final part of a series of events. D、It makes up for the inability of short-term memory.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "backfire" mean in paragraph 5 ?
    A、Be avoided to some extent. B、Be applied extensively. C、Produce undesirable consequences. D、Pose unexpected challenges.
    (4)、According to Poffenroth, which of the following may help travelers have good memories?
    A、Share travel experiences. B、Recall the final days of a journey. C、Purchase as many souvenirs as possible. D、Purposely gather reminders of a journey.
  • 13、Summer is finally in the air, but that doesn't mean you can't still stay in and have a great movie night. Whether you're looking for something deep and thought-provoking or light for the whole family, there are many incredible films on Netflix.

    The Matrix (1999)

    IMDb (Internet Movie Database): 8.7/10 | Runtime: 136 minutes

    The Matrix is a science fiction film that stars Keanu Reeves as a hacker who discovers the world he lives in is an illusion crafted by malevolent Artificial Intelligence. The movie presents the very best in technical filmmaking, winning four Oscars. With thrilling action and a complex story, it's a must-see.

    American Symphony (2023)

    IMDb: 7.9/10 | Runtime: 104 minutes

    Even if you just watch the trailer for American Symphony, you will be in tears. The documentary (纪录片) tells the story of Grammy winner Jon Batiste and his wife, Suleika Jaouad. It's a beautiful tale of love and resilience, with Variety Magazine calling it "one of the best love stories seen on film."

    Nyad (2023)

    IMDb: 7.1/10 | Runtime: 121 minutes

    As expected from most sports dramas and biopics, Nyad shares a story of perseverance, the triumphs of determination, and a message of hope. It engages the audience with its solid foundation while entertaining through grounded drama based on reality instead of relying on cheap cliches (陈词滥调).

    Society of the Snow (2023)

    IMDb: 7.7/10 | Runtime: 144 minutes

    In 1972, a Uruguayan flight crashed on the way to Chile, and the survivors of the wreck had to work together to survive in the of the Snow. With a budget of 60 million euros, the film is the most expensive Spanish film ever made.

    (1)、For those who value online scoring, which film would be their top choice?
    A、The Matrix. B、American Symphony. C、Nyad. D、Society of the Snow.
    (2)、What do the last three films have in common?
    A、They are high-budget films. B、They are based on true stories. C、They have the duration within two hours. D、They have been successful at the box office.
    (3)、Who is the text intended for?
    A、Film critics. B、Film makers. C、Movie-goers. D、Cinema staff.
  • 14、A man in a black coat was caught                     .
    A、stole B、stolen C、to steal D、stealing
  • 15、I have been working in this company                      I graduated from university.
    A、when B、since C、before D、while
  • 16、                     is known to all that the outstanding academic atmosphere draws many students to our school.
    A、It B、Which C、As D、What
  • 17、________ difficulties we may come across, we'll work together to overcome them.
    A、However B、Wherever C、Whatever D、Whenever
  • 18、Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.
    A、it B、this C、that D、one
  • 19、Practising Tai Chi can make our body more flexible,               in turn can ease joint pain and help to protect us from injury.
    A、that B、which C、it D、what
  • 20、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,                      as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
    A、is regarded B、regard C、are regarded D、regards
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