相关试卷
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1、As a young music therapist in Colorado, Shannon de L'Etoile saw that when mothers were encouraged to sing to their babies, they were amazed by the positive responses they received. She quickly realized that music could be a powerful tool for helping mothers learn more about their infants (婴儿). Soon, de L'Etoile began researching the practice, called infant-directed singing. She says it helps babies learn to regulate their feelings, which allows them to later behave well in school, and in the social and professional world.
"If a mother can sing in a way that catches the infant's attention, it can help to promote the development of the infant's brain," said de L'Etoile. "Infant-directed singing is a way in which mothers can communicate with their babies that most infants can recognize and respond to. But mothers need to be sensitive to infant cues (提示)."
De L'Etoile is working with people at the Linda Ray Intervention Center to create a coaching program that will guide mothers in the practice. She is now in the process of training workers at the center, who will coach mothers for a month in the most beneficial ways to sing to their infants. The process includes watching and recording mothers as they sing to their infants and then showing these mothers how they can be sensitive to their infants' feelings while singing. Mothers will be able to notice if the infant is benefiting because the baby will look longer at the mother and reach a happy state.
As part of the study, after each mother completes the training, de L'Etoile will work with a music engineering program to study recordings of the mother's voice. The study result can show changes over time in the mother's ability to change her singing according to the infant's feelings. Videos of the babies will also be studied to discover their connections with their mothers over time. De L'Etoile has been working closely with center workers to develop the program so that it will meet the needs of different families.
(1)、What does the underlined word "regulate" in paragraph 1 probably mean?A、Manage. B、Produce. C、Hide. D、Observe.(2)、What can we learn from paragraph 2?A、Building a positive parent-child relationship is hard. B、Not all mothers'singing helps develop the infant's brain. C、Mothers can benefit from singing to their babies. D、Singing is the best way to comfort babies.(3)、What is the purpose of de L'Etoile's coaching program?A、To train babies to respond to their mothers. B、To get babies to reach a happy state. C、To help mothers notice the babies' feelings. D、To teach mothers to sing to babies effectively.(4)、How will de L'Etoile carry out her study according to the last paragraph?A、By comparing the effects of family members' voices on babies. B、By collecting babies' reactions to videos and voices. C、By observing changes in mothers and infants after training. D、By communicating directly with mothers. -
2、Hiao Khanh, 29, is a member of the Community Malaria (疟疾). Action Team in Chư Rcăm commune, Krông pa district, Gia Lai province, which is known for having the highest number of malaria cases in Vietnam. In 2020, more than 200 cases were reported across the district.
Hiao Khanh has been working in malaria prevention and control since 2019, after he recovered from malaria. "It was a near-death experience," said Hiao Khanh. "I had a high fever before getting medical support. After that, I was determined to help reduce sickness and deaths from malaria in my community."
People in this community depend heavily on the forest to earn a living. They go into the forest to work, and sleep there, putting them at high risk of contracting (感染) malaria. When it rains, the community's various forest settlements are nearly cut off as the dirt roads are flooded. Hiao Khanh and his team need to use motorbikes to reach different parts of the community to help protect people from malaria.
The team's main activities are to raise awareness about malaria prevention, provide protective items, and find out people who might have malaria and then transport them to healthcare facilities for testing.
With the right treatment, patients can now be cured in a shorter period of time. However, ensuring individuals stay on track with their treatment remains a challenge. Forest workers, for example, often prefer to return to work as soon as their fever breaks. Part of Hiao Khanh's work is to find and persuade (说服) patients to come back for treatment. Communication is an important aspect of his team's work. They actively listen to people's concerns, respond to their questions, and stress the importance of completing the full treatment course. "Just a ‘thank you' from the people is enough to give me strength to continue this job to reduce malaria in my homeland," said Hiao Khanh.
(1)、What led Hiao Khanh to take an active role in malaria prevention and control?A、His suffering from malaria. B、A report about malaria cases in Vietnam. C、His visit to a nearby forest. D、The deaths from malaria in his community.(2)、What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A、It often rains in Hiao Khanh's hometown. B、The community is accessible only by motorbikes. C、Natural disasters frequently hit Hiao Khanh's hometown. D、Forests are not beneficial to malaria control.(3)、Which of the following is part of the work of the Community Malaria Action Team?A、Treating patients with malaria. B、Educating people about malaria prevention. C、Relocating villagers to other places. D、Improving hospitals and healthcare facilities.(4)、What is a challenge in Hiao Khanh's work?A、Curing patients in a short period of time. B、Persuading the villagers to leave the forests. C、Talking patients into finishing the full treatment. D、Responding to patients'questioning of his ability. -
3、Four houseplants that anyone can grow
Filling your home with greenery is something that can improve the quality of your indoor air, and help you to relax. So turn your brown thumb green by picking some of these houseplants.
Snake Plant
Snake plants have thicker leaves for keeping water even in drought conditions. They can also tolerate (经受) medium to bright light so you should keep them near a window. But one of the best things about snake plants is that they are great for cleaning indoor air.
Christmas Cactus
The Christmas cactus is one of the most beautiful plants of the holiday season and it seems to be able to do best even if you ignore it. The cactus can tolerate low light but will produce more pink or red flowers in bright light. Getting the plant to produce flowers for the season is a bit harder because it will have to be kept cool beginning in November. Just leave the cactus beside a window at home with the heat off.
Jade Plant
Jade plants can make your home more beautiful with its bright egg-shaped leaves. The plant does well in any lighting and doesn't need to be watered very often because it stores water in its leaves. This plant is also simple to propagate (繁殖) so you can have one in every room of your home.
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera needs very little water, indirect sunlight, and can live in the same pot for years. But you may not know that aloe vera is a plant that can help heal(治愈) minor cuts and burns like sunburns so it is a great addition for your home. When you are cutting leaves to use, don't cut off more than a third of the plant at one time.
(1)、What is the author's advice on making Christmas cactus flower in winter?A、Paying no much attention to it. B、Keeping it growing in low light. C、Putting it somewhere cool. D、Planting it during the holiday season.(2)、What do snake plants and jade plants have in common?A、They do well in any lighting. B、They are easy to produce new plants. C、They can grow better in drought conditions. D、They can store water in their leaves.(3)、Which of the following can describe aloe vera?A、It can adapt to any environment. B、It can be used as medicine. C、It is difficult to propagate. D、It protects people from the sun. -
4、At The Rachael Ray Foundation (RRF), we're pretty big animal lovers. As a part of our work, we supply a wide variety of organizations that do good for animals, from rescue to care and more. Get to know a few of them and the work we do together.
Pittsburgh Aviation Animal Rescue Team
RRF helped enable Pittsburgh Aviation Animal Rescue Team (PAART) to purchase a new and bigger plane for its rescue missions which bring animals from danger to safety. Whether it be flying dogs in overcrowded shelters to new homes, saving animals caught in the path of natural disasters, or bringing supplies to shelters in need, the brave PAART pilots are always ready to help.
National Disaster Search Dog Foundation
National Disaster Search Dog Foundation (SDF) works to find and train shelter dogs who have the talent and drive to become search and rescue animals. RRF supports SDF's efforts to identify and transform rescued dogs into rescuers, to provide lifetime care for these dogs and to find homes for all dogs who enter the SDF training program.
Rachael Ray Save Them All Grants
This is a program administered by Best Friends Animal Society (BFAS) to support Best Friends' network partners in their lifesaving efforts. The money has been awarded to organizations across the country to fund initiatives such as adoption drives and shelter intake prevention efforts.
North Shore Animal League America Disaster Relief Grants
This program, administered by North Shore Animal League America (NSALA), provides money for animal welfare organizations impacted by disasters. RRF is proud to help NSALA in its efforts to identify needs in disaster situations and provide targeted, effective relief.
(1)、What is special about PAART?A、It provides necessities for animals in need. B、It conducts animal rescue missions by plane. C、It is supported by the Rachael Ray Foundation. D、It assists in finding adopters for rescued animals.(2)、Which organization is devoted to training shelter animals to do rescue work?A、PAART. B、SDF. C、BFAS. D、NSALA.(3)、What do the last two programs have in common?A、They both strongly promote animal adoption. B、They both offer training programmes for all dogs. C、They are administered by Best Friends Animal Society. D、They both financially assist animal welfare initiatives. -
5、假如你是李华,下个月你校将要举办以"体育与健康"为主题的校园体育节。请你写一封邮件给交换生Peter,邀请他参加体育节,内容包括:
1.活动的时间和地点;
2.活动的内容和意义。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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6、为了让每个人都意识到保护环境的重要性,我们班开展了一个研究项目。(in order to;aware)
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7、我们不仅赢得了比赛,还获得了经验和友谊。(not only…but also;倒装句)
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8、他精通法语,这对在法语国家旅行很有帮助。(定语从句)(汉译英)
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9、面对挑战时保持积极的态度是很重要的。(it作形式主语)(汉译英)
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10、她以极大的决心提前完成了英语作文。(强调状语) (汉译英)
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11、The scientist spent years searching for a (解决方法) to the problem, and finally made it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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12、He took various (措施) to improve his physical fitness, including joining a gym, following a balanced diet, and getting enough rest each night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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13、He spent weeks (恢复) from the flu, during which time he caught up on reading and watched many movies he had missed due to his busy schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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14、Despite being self-taught, she displayed such (专业的) skills in her artwork that she was able to secure a spot in a prestigious gallery exhibition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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15、The issue of climate change is a (全球的) concern that requires the cooperation of all countries to address effectively. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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16、When the idea suddenly s him, he knew exactly how to solve the problem they faced. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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17、The lifeguard was praised for r the swimmer who was struggling in the strong current. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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18、The teacher made a c on my essay that it needed more evidence to support the arguments, which was very helpful for my improvement. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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19、She walked into the classroom with c because she had prepared well for her presentation. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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20、The coach gave the a some last-minute advice before the race, which helped them stay focused and perform their best.(根据首字母单词拼写)