相关试卷
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1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tech giant Huawei has launched its Mate XT Ultimate Design smartphone, folding phone that can transform into a 10.2-inch tablet.
(describe) by Huawei as "the first-ever commercial triple (三倍的) foldable phone", the main innovation of the new model is a flexible OLED touchscreen is able to open or close in two directions. When fully unfolded, the screen delivers the brand called "cinema-level viewing" with a screen ratio (比率) of 16 by 11.
The device switches (automatic) between single, double and three screen modes as the screen unfolds. To achieve the novel technical goal of a three-fold screen, Huawei developed a joint system that uses two tracks (work) together to enable both inward and outward folds. An integrated connecting pole and slide rail structure help to reduce the overall (thick) of the joint and therefore the phone itself, which(measure) 12.8 millimeters when folded.
Huawei (choose) to launch the device just a few hours after US firm Apple presented the iPhone 16 lineup. Huawei Technologies Co. was founded in 1987 and is now one of the world's largest telecommunications (firm), operating as a network carrier as well as a producer of its own products and devices for other brands.
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2、The heartwarming tale of Gobi, a stray (流浪) dog with an extraordinary spirit, took a surprising1, showcasing the bond between humans and dogs.
Dion Leonard, an adventurous marathon runner from Scotland, first encountered Gobi during the tiring 4 Deserts Gobi March 2016. The race2 runners' endurance (耐力) across Asia's vast desert area.3 the tough conditions, the little stray dog, decided to run alongside Leonard day after day until the finishing line, displaying incredible determination. Their bond grew stronger with each passing mile, becoming truly4 as they overcame every challenge together.
Deeply moved by her companionship, Leonard5 to bring Gobi home to Scotland. He was fully6 to this mission, getting down to the complicated process of relocating her from China to the U. K.7, just as their new life together seemed8, disaster struck — Gobi went missing in China. The upsetting news shook Leonard to the core,9 him to board a plane10 for China to search for her.
11 hundreds of flyers (传单), Leonard searched through the city where Gobi was last seen. Locating Gobi seemed impossible, but he refused to give up. Against all odds, Leonard's efforts eventually bore fruits. A local resident12 Gobi and contacted Leonard.
The emotional reunion was13 short of miraculous (奇迹般的). Upon seeing Leonard, Gobi14 towards him, circling his legs excitedly before jumping into his arms. "This is one of the best days of my life," he said, his voice trembling with15.
(1)A 、chance B 、twist C 、guess D 、break(2)A 、tolerated B 、considered C 、created D 、tested(3)A 、With B 、Except C 、Despite D 、Beyond(4)A 、unbreakable B 、significant C 、unconditional D 、delicate(5)A 、hesitated B 、refused C 、resolved D 、preferred(6)A 、committed B 、opposed C 、connected D 、exposed(7)A 、Therefore B 、However C 、Besides D 、Instead(8)A 、in order B 、in place C 、in reach D 、in vain(9)A 、allowing B 、forcing C 、inspiring D 、inquiring(10)A 、anxious B 、ready C 、convenient D 、bound(11)A 、Armed with B 、Filled with C 、Refreshed with D 、Mixed with(12)A 、remembered B 、spotted C 、ignored D 、doubted(13)A 、anything B 、everything C 、nothing D 、something(14)A 、pushed B 、kicked C 、rushed D 、struggled(15)A 、sorrow B 、disappointment C 、guilt D 、delight -
3、Shyness is a feeling of discomfort you may have in social settings, preventing you from reaching personal or social goals. Are you a shy person? Does the thought of having a conversation with a stranger make your stomach turn? Just like any undesirable characteristics, you can tackle shyness with the right tools.
Socially anxious individuals frequently have negative thoughts running through their heads. "I look awkward," "No one is talking to me," or "I am going to look like a fool," are all these thoughts. As you can probably tell, these thoughts are all negative and will only serve to keep you feeling shy and self-conscious. You can break the habit of negative thoughts by becoming aware of when you are falling victim to them and by challenging their logic.
Be approachable.Would you approach somebody with a bitter expression on their face or with their head down on their desk? Not likely. Our body language can allow others to make assumptions about us before we even speak. Sit leaning (倾斜) forward in the direction of the person you are talking to, keep your legs and arms open, and maintain a relaxed posture.
Give sincere compliments (赞扬). No need to be over the top. Some of the greatest conversations started with "I like your shirt. Did you get it at that store?" What's more, you are guaranteed to walk away with a smile because complimenting others makes you feel good too.
Take small steps. Try to make progress in small, easily broken down, and identifiable steps. This gives you something new to learn every time, and you can proudly keep track of progress. Keep doing things like having conversations with new people and seeking out opportunities to connect with others.
A. Adjust your mindset.
B. Focus your attention outward.
C. Feelings like these are common and are easy to overcome with practice.
D. Open body language sends a message to others that you are willing to interact.
E. Celebrate small wins, whether it is giving a few compliments or not.
F. They give others a positive impression of you because you made them feel good.
G. Your body language determines how people perceive you and how you perform.
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4、Have you ever wondered why the first number you hear in a negotiation seems to stick in your mind? Psychologists call this phenomenon the "anchoring effect" (锚点效应) — our tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information we receive when making decisions. How far does it affect us?
To understand just how deeply anchoring shapes our thinking, consider a landmark 1974experiment by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman, the pioneers of behavioral economist. Researchers asked participants to estimate the percentage of African nations in the United Nations. Before guessing, they spun (旋转) a wheel that randomly stopped at either 10 or 65. Although these numbers were completely random, the results were striking. Those who saw 65 gave estimates about 20% higher than those who saw 10. Subsequent studies have reproduced the same effect across cultures, suggesting this is a universal human tendency rather than a cultural-specific phenomenon.
The anchoring effect appears everywhere in daily life. When shopping, we compare prices to the original "suggested sale price," which serves as an anchor. In salary negotiations, the first number mentioned often determines the final agreement. Even in courtrooms, judges' sentences can be affected by the initial sentencing recommendation. Marketing professionals frequently take advantage of this bias by presenting higher "original" prices next to sale prices to make discounts appear more substantial.
While the anchoring effect is powerful, we can learn to overcome it. Being aware of this bias is the first step. Other strategies include seeking multiple viewpoints, taking time before making important decisions, and relying on factual data rather than first impressions. Some organizations now use "anchor-free" decision processes where there are no initial numbers during evaluations. As research continues, scientists are exploring how culture and technology might influence this fascinating aspect of human psychology, with potential applications in education and behavioral economics.
(1)、What is the function of paragraph 1?A、To introduce a phenomenon. B、To criticize a behavior. C、To compare information. D、To summarize a concept.(2)、What did the 1974 study demonstrate?A、People who saw big numbers answered correctly. B、People from different cultures behaved differently. C、The random numbers clearly affected the way people judged. D、The test worked specifically for people in Western countries.(3)、How does the author develop paragraph 3?A、By providing data. B、By giving examples. C、By offering explanations. D、By quoting professionals.(4)、What is the author's attitude toward the anchoring effect?A、Uninterested. B、Supportive. C、Objective. D、Uncertain. -
5、The ants are violent predatory (食肉的) animals, eating other insects, sometimes even frogs, lizards and birds. But what's even more remarkable about them is their architectural skills.
Commonly found in Central America, South America and Africa, the ants search forest floors in long hunting lines. When they encounter a gap between leaves or branches, they build a bridge, linking themselves together like a group of monkeys. "The workers will string themselves across that gap, and then other workers will walk on top of them," Isabella Muratore, an expert at the New Jersey Institute of Technology told NPR. "Basically, they create shortcuts to make things easier for the other ants or just to allow them to travel across something that they otherwise couldn't."
Muratore studied the ants' decision-making by intentionally placing objects which block their way. She said the ants build bridges where they get the greatest benefit for the least amount of bodies, and she identified a sweet spot where the gap is large enough to justify building a bridge, but not so large that it takes too many ants to do so. She also found that a string of bridges can influence how much ant power the ants are willing to invest in each individual bridge. Importantly, despite individually having small brains, the ants collectively weigh the costs and benefits of a bridge, Muratore said.
David Hu, a professor of engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology, said "this type of research is casting new light on the collective intelligence of army ants." He compares the individual ants to "neurons (神经元) ina big moving brain." with no singular ant deciding where to build bridges.
The collective decision making of ants also has implications for human technology. Engineers have already applied such behaviors learned from ant research to building algorithms (算法) for self-assembling robots. "Ants are kind of existence proof that such robots would actually be able to survive and have a lot of interesting problems to solve in the real world." Hu said. "Ants are really capable at solving these things with really, really little brainpower."
(1)、How do ants build bridges when facing gaps?A、By piling up surrounding stones. B、By connecting their bodies. C、By requiring workers to string them. D、By collecting leaves and branches.(2)、When building bridges, the ants consider the following factors EXCEPT ______ .A、The time they build a bridge B、The size of the gap C、The ant power they invest D、The number of bridges(3)、What does "a big moving brain" refer to in paragraph 4?A、A special brain. B、The brains of ants. C、The ant army. D、The bridge built by ants.(4)、Which saying best describes the ant-inspired robots' working principle?A、Marching ants bring pouring rain. B、Too many cooks ruin the soup. C、Many hands make light work. D、Think twice before you act. -
6、Honored for his generosity and selfless deeds, Lei Feng, an ordinary Chinese soldier with an extraordinary soul, has been a hero symbolizing altruism (利他主义). And across China, many foreign volunteers have warmed the hearts of Chinese people with their selfless commitment to social welfare, and are warmly called "Yang Lei Feng," or foreign Lei Feng by locals.
In addition to his primary role as an English teacher at a vocational (职业的) school in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, Peter Stanleigh, a Canadian, is also a Santa to homeless children, a guide, and an environmentalist. He has selflessly served various roles while leading a foreign volunteer team.
Having settled in Wuxi since 2001, Stanleigh is much better known by his Chinese name — Tang Lei. As the first foreign volunteer registered in Wuxi, he poured the majority of his spare time and energy into social welfare. "Lei Feng is a hero of volunteerism. So I long to pass on to other people the spirit of volunteering. I have been honored with the name Yang Lei Feng, something I carry nobly," said Stanleigh.
Over the past two decades, Stanleigh has continuously expanded his public welfare efforts. In addition to volunteering in the English corner every week, he and his wife also make appearances at nursing and welfare homes, crowded cross ways and scenic spots — just like Lei Feng, who compared himself to a small yetindispensablepart inside a machine while wholeheartedly serving the people.
Stanleigh's volunteer service time registered in Wuxi has now gone beyond 5,000 hours. "I think that a person is judged not by what he does but by what he does for others. My life is better because someone else's life is better," he said. The Lei Feng spirit, a noble moral strength towering geographic limitations, is perfectly demonstrated in the deeds of countless foreign volunteers like Stanleigh throughout China.
(1)、What do we know about Peter Stanleigh?A、He is the first registered volunteer in Wuxi. B、He takes pride in the name "Yang Lei Feng". C、He works at the same place as Lei Feng. D、He has established a vocational school.(2)、What does the underlined word "indispensable" probably mean in paragraph 4?A、Ordinary. B、Worthless. C、Replaceable. D、Essential.(3)、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A、Personal achievements define one's value. B、True worth comes from helping others. C、Volunteer work should be financially rewarded. D、Geographic barriers limit moral actions.(4)、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A、The Lei Feng Spirit: An Invaluable Virtue in China B、Volunteerism: A Modern Trend in China C、Lei Feng: Serving People Wholeheartedly D、Peter Stanleigh: Spreading the Lei Feng Spirit -
7、Southeast Asia Backpacking Tour
Explore the best of Southeast Asia on one of our exciting budget tours Enjoy Thailand, Lao, Vietnam and Cambodia as experienced guides will lead you on an adventure. Cover all the must-see highlights, as well as the lesser-known hot-spots while backpacking Southeast Asia. This southeast Asia backpacking tour is guaranteed to be the trip of a lifetime
Duration:13, 20 or 31 days
Days:Click onBOOK NOW to see availability
Suitability:General level of fitness required
Age: 18‒35
We offer three tour options in Southeast Asia.
Choose from:
· The first half of the tour: 13 days from Thailand to Vietnam
· The second half of the tour: 20 days from Vietnam to Thailand
· The full loop (环线): 31 days from Thailand to Thailand
On arrival in Thailand, you will begin your tour in Bangkok. For the 20 days option, you' ll pick up the tour in Hanoi in Vietnam.
TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS
Arrival day:
· For those starting in Bangkok, you will meet the group on day 1 before 17:00
· For those starting in Hanoi, you will meet the group on day 12 at 10:00
Departure day:
· For 13-day people, those departing in Hanoi will finish on day 13 at 11:00
· For those on the 20 or 31-day tour, you will finish at 16:00 in Bangkok
Accommodation
· You will be staying in thoroughly checked accommodation that is clean and comfortable.
· The group will be staying in the same accommodation and you can expect to share a room with 4‒8 people.
· If you would like to have your room upgraded for your tour, you can pay extra.
· We can also arrange an airport transfer £40 each way from Bangkok and £50 from Hanoi.
· A detailed accommodation list will be provided prior to departure.
(1)、When shall a 13-day tourist first meet his group?A、On day 1 before 17:00. B、On day 20 at 10:00. C、On day 12 at 10:00. D、On day 13 at 11:00.(2)、What can you learn about the tour?A、The physically-disabled may be unfit for these tours. B、Luxury and high-standard hotels will be provided. C、Tourist's room can be upgraded free of charge. D、Extra £90 needs to be paid for a one way transfer.(3)、Where would you possibly see this advertisement?A、On a billboard. B、On a website. C、In a local newspaper. D、In a travel brochure. -
8、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Things didn't go as I'd hoped. My mother's cancer spread. The doctors were saying she had only months to live, making the 45-minute drive from my mom's place in Maricopa, Arizona to my apartment in Gilbert longer by the day.
Nothing stood out.
Then I saw movement. Behind a fence on the right. Goats! Running and jumping with total abandon. Maybe 20 of them. Seeing them was so completely unexpected, I laughed out loud. Where had these crazy creatures come from? I'd made this drive hundreds of times and never seen them before. They looked so carefree. I had to check them out.
I pulled over, walked to the fence and sat beside it. I was content just to watch them do their thing. But a young white goat with floppy (松软的) ears came running up to me. Close enough to touch. I couldn't resist. I touched its soft coat, and it edged closer, nuzzling (用头或脸紧贴) against me.
Something rose through me, pushing away the sadness, filling the emptiness. Love. Pure love. What I'd been searching for my entire life. It warmed my soul. I'd done nothing to earn this goat's affection.
Yet it had been given to me.
Finally I left, practically floating to the car. "I'll see you soon," I told the goats.
A few days later, I brought Mom there. We sat along the fence, occasionally petting the goats but mostly just watching. After Mom's death, I wasn't sure what I should do next, only that it needed to involve goats.
"I want to get a goat of my own," I told my husband one day. "One I can train to be a comfort animal to bring happiness to those in need."
That's how I found myself visiting a goat farm. There were plenty of goats in sight.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then one goat caught my eye.
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The next day, I couldn't wait to take the well-trained Wally outdoors to do comfort work.
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9、假定你是李华,最近得知你的美国笔友 Fred 因饮食不当而身体欠佳,进而影响了学习。请你给 Fred写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 问候身体状况;
2. 提出合理的饮食建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Fred,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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10、选择性必修二 Unit 2 Using language Studying abroad is it a good or bad idea?右侧信件 para 3 on page 20
Another advantage is________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
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11、中国传统美食是中华文化瑰宝中的一颗明珠,在国内外享有盛誉。至于我最爱的,饺子是我的首选推荐。(汉译英)
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12、结合语境写出黑体词(组)在语境中的确切含义(1)、The lawyer cited a previous case to support his argument.(2)、Since we know the outcome of that struggle, we know the answer to the test.(3)、The lawyer sided with the victim and spoke up for him.(4)、This deadline will be extended (延长) only in exceptional circumstances.(5)、These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park.(6)、The movie was somewhat disappointing, but the acting was good.(7)、The book explains the fundamentals of economics in simple language.(8)、She was so focused that she literally didn't hear the phone ring.(9)、Could you drop my sister off at her dance class on your way?(10)、The small family gets by on a tight budget, but they still enjoy life.(11)、A cup of hot tea and a good rest usually does the trick when I'm feeling tired.(12)、The path through the park is wide and even, perfect for walking or cycling.
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13、The exhibition will be held in the city hall, whose main area (consist) of three exhibition halls and a reception room.(所给词的适当形式填空)
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14、After a (drama) pause, the lawyer finished her statement.(所给词的适当形式填空)
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15、In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one of the (最精彩部分) of their trip was being able to see many different creatures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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16、The train (准备前往) for New York departs from Platform 3.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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17、Their shared experience of overcoming difficulties,(增强,巩固) their friendship deeply, became a precious memory for both of them.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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18、Actively getting (参与) in various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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19、There is no (否认) that the supermarket will bring convenience to consumers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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20、Too much sunlight will do harm to our skin, so we should decrease the direct(接触) to it.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)