相关试卷

  • 1、Growing up in a multicultural household is an experience that profoundly shapes a person's identity. As a boy, my life is like a painting made with colors from German, Hungarian, and Argentine cultures. The unique mix of their languages, traditions, and customs blends (融合) together, shaping how I see the world.

    I spoke four languages naturally: German and Hungarian with my parents, Spanish outside home, and later English. My parents survived World War II and taught me their stories of hope through their languages. At school, we learned different subjects in Spanish, German, and English. Though switching languages was easy for me, sometimes, it made me feel different. While friends had one main culture, I balanced many cultures, which made me feel like I belonged nowhere.

    Our home traditions stood out. We ate dinner earlier than most Argentine families did. When friends stayed out very late as teenagers, I preferred going home earlier like my family. Music at home, in addition, was different too. Instead of Argentine tango or folk songs, we listened to German classical music and American pop. I connected more to these sounds from my parents' childhoods.

    Living with three cultures was hard at times. Even though I was born in Argentina, I didn't always feel completely Argentine. My daily habits, traditions, and even how I thought about things felt more connected to my family's European background. I wished I didn't have to explain why my family did things differently. As I grew up, however, I learned to love my background since it taught me to adapt, understand different views, and feel at home anywhere. If you have multiple cultures, don't see them as an issue. It's special! I have more homes, more traditions, and a wider view of the world. My background is a gift that makes me unique.

    (1)、Why did the author feel that he belonged nowhere?
    A、He was influenced by a war. B、He felt rootless among cultures. C、He struggled with every language. D、He lived a life of constant relocation.
    (2)、How did the author's family differ from typical Argentine families?
    A、They prioritized family over friends. B、They followed an earlier dinner time. C、They never gathered for meals outside. D、They preferred folk music to classical music.
    (3)、What did the author finally view his multicultural identity as?
    A、An experience of enriching his life. B、An issue causing constant confusion. C、A responsibility to carry on cultural traditions. D、A source of regret for not being fully Argentine.
    (4)、What is the best title for the text?
    A、A Multicultural Identity's Journey B、A Cultural Identity in Globalization C、Learning Languages in a Multicultural Home D、Sinking Chances in Balancing Multiple Cultures
  • 2、Here are four tourist attractions across the world, each offering unique natural wonders and cultural treasures.

    China Grand Canal Museum, China

    The museum stands as a centre of the collection, display, research, and education surrounding the canal's cultural artifacts. Housing over 10,000 pieces of relics ranging from ancient books, calligraphic works, and paintings to pottery, the museum offers visitors a comprehensive insight into the Grand Canal's evolution from the Spring and Autumn Period to the modern era.

    Golden Gate Highlands National Park, South Africa

    Nestled in the Maluti Mountains' foothills in the Free State Province, this park is named for the golden shine that bathes its sandstone rocks at sunset. It offers scenic hikes among breathtaking sandstone cliffs (悬崖) and vast reddish grasslands. Spend time in mountains riding a horse and exploring caves to know about the original wildness more.

    Prince Edward Island, Canada

    The island is renowned for the red-sand beaches, whose ecosystem is rich and varied with beautiful coastal landscapes, rolling green hills, and wonderful forest trails. Plus, the redand-white lighthouses have become popular historical landmarks for the public to visit. The island is small in size, but you'll be surprised by the vigour of fishing villages, small towns, farming communities, and urban centres.

    Ngardmau Waterfall, Palau

    Located on Babeldaob Island, the waterfall is not only a natural wonder but also a site of cultural significance. It is located in the village of Ngardmau, which is named after the waterfall itself, and can be accessed on foot or by rail, with the latter taking less time to reach. Today, it holds both cultural and historical significance for the place's community.

    (1)、Which tourist attraction is most likely to appeal to art enthusiasts?
    A、China Grand Canal Museum. B、Golden Gate Highlands National Park. C、Prince Edward Island. D、Ngardmau Waterfall.
    (2)、What can you do in Golden Gate Highlands National Park?
    A、Ride a horse on sandstone cliffs. B、Take a hot bath at sunset. C、Go hiking on grasslands. D、Explore golden minerals in mountains.
    (3)、What do the last two tourist attractions highlight?
    A、Public transport. B、The combination of nature and history. C、The color of water and sand. D、Nearby communities.
  • 3、听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What might the speaker be?
    A、A scientist. B、A student. C、An actor.
    (2)、Why is the speaker giving this speech?
    A、To celebrate a holiday. B、To explore a scientific project. C、To discuss her family members.
    (3)、What does the speaker value most about Marie Curie?
    A、Her achievements. B、Her service to others. C、Her judgment and attitude.
  • 4、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What is the woman's problem?
    A、She is not feeling well. B、She can't think up a topic for writing. C、She hasn't decided where to take a holiday.
    (2)、When did the woman visit Egypt?
    A、Last week. B、Last month. C、Last year.
    (3)、What does the man advise the woman to do?
    A、Take a trip. B、Write about a trip. C、Organize a trip.
    (4)、Why does the man have to leave?
    A、To write his own composition. B、To pack his bag for the trip. C、To have a good rest.
  • 5、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、How does the device provide health information?
    A、By monitoring health records. B、By checking the heart rate. C、By examining sweat.
    (2)、What is one potential application of this technology?
    A、Helping athletes improve their training. B、Testing health care systems. C、Curing diseases.
    (3)、What is the woman's concern about the technology?
    A、It may need constant testing. B、It may not be available to every person. C、It may pose risks to individuals' private data.
  • 6、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、From whom did the man hear of this museum?
    A、A guide. B、His teacher. C、His co-worker.
    (2)、Which type of exhibits amazed the woman most?
    A、Ones about sea life. B、Ones about ocean mapping. C、Ones about environmental protection.
    (3)、When will the speakers most likely visit the museum together?
    A、On Wednesday. B、On Friday. C、On Sunday.
  • 7、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What are the speakers mainly talking about?
    A、Their favorite types of entertainment. B、Ways of escaping from busy life. C、A new technological program.
    (2)、What may the man mainly spend his money on?
    A、Technological equipment. B、New clothes. C、Food.
  • 8、What is the relationship between the speakers?
    A、Father and daughter. B、Brother and sister. C、Aunt and nephew.
  • 9、How does the woman handle stress?
    A、By turning to her grandmother. B、By keeping calm. C、By working out.
  • 10、What does Jack ask Linda to do?
    A、Go for lunch together. B、Help with some work. C、Talk to him later.
  • 11、What do the speakers have in common?
    A、They'll both be absent from a party. B、They both got a gift from Sarah. C、They're both ill.
  • 12、How does Josh spend his spare time recently?
    A、By making dresses. B、By painting pictures. C、By taking photos.
  • 13、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    "We'll be back in a couple of hours," my parents said to me. "OK," I replied uneasily as it was the first time that I had ever been alone at home. I had been looking forward to this for such a long time, but now all of a sudden it didn't seem so enjoyable. As they went out the door, I went to the window to wave them goodbye. They waved back at me, not understanding the fear that was inside me. As they pulled out of the driveway, all the usual safety was removed from the house. Then it all began.

    It was just me and the house, facing all of the robbers and bad guys that might come after me because, of course, my parents weren't at home. I quickly ran through the house , turning each light on, so that I could go into each room without the fear of a witch (女巫) emerging from the shadows. Even so, I still felt uneasy in this empty house.

    It had only been a few minutes since my parents had left and I thought I had had enough. Then. I decided, "I can watch TV and I'll be fine and have some fun." I turned on the TV and avoided any violent shows. Then, out of the corner of my eye, I saw headlights coming down the road in front of my house. "I'll just check to make sure they don't pull into my driveway," I said.

    As the night wore on, I continued to check each car that passed by — just to be safe. Fortunately, there were no more problems and I even had a little fun watching TV. Then, the most terrible thing happened: One of the passing cars pulled in and began speeding down my driveway. As it got closer, I realized that it was an old rickety (摇摇晃晃的) truck, and a person that I had never seen before.

    注意:

    (1)续写词数应为150个左右;

    (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    This scene threw a scare into me.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    As I refocused on the truck, I made out the person.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 14、假定你是李华,本周六你所在的城市将在市博物馆举办"一带一路"倡议专题展览。请给你校新西兰留学生Mike写一封邮件,邀请他来参观展览,内容包括:

    (1)展览的时间和地点;

    (2)展览内容;

    (3)邀请的理由。

    注意:

    (1)写作词数应为80个左右;

    (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    参考词汇:"一带一路"倡议 (the) Belt and Road Initiative

    Dear Mike,

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours ,

    Li Hua

  • 15、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    On February 16, 2025 , Shenzhen's Futian District launched 70 Al-powered civil servants, marking a transformative shift in public service delivery. These digital employees(build) on DeepSeek-R1 model with Mixture of Experts and reinforcement learning.

    The AI system demonstrates remarkable. ( efficient). It corrects document formatting errors with 95 % accuracy and reduces review time by 90%,.(free) human staff to focus on creative tasks like policy design. Operational costs are ( striking) low: Each AI worker consumes $0. 4 per month in electricity. The total cost will be less than three months' salary foraverage human in the next five years一a breakthrough that allows governments. ( invest) more in education and infrastructure. To ensure safety, Futian introduced China's first Management RulesGovernment AI Assistants, requiring human oversight for important decisions.

    So far, the initiative( boost ) public satisfaction from 78% to 96%, showinggreatly technology can make governance more transparent and I trustworthy. Globally, it sparked a $1.3 trillion surge in China's stock market as(investor) gained confidence in AI-driven solutions.

  • 16、Justin's hot dog stand did well on a daily basis. However, that day was1 It was full of customers, and he was2 to keep up.

    As Justin served a man and got3 with the next one, he noticed an old woman pushing her way through the4 to get to his stand.

    "Excuse me, how much is a hot dog?" she asked.

    "That5 what you want, ma'am. They range from $3 to $7. Check out the menu and let me know what you want," he replied.

    Before walking away, she mumbled (嘟哝), looking at the6. "I's alright. I am just curious how much they cost. I don't want any.

    Justin noticed she left and sat alone on a bench across from his stand. She kept looking in his7.Realizing she wanted hot dogs but couldn't8 them, he felt bad, so he quickly collected some hot dogs and brought them to her.

    "I must9, ma'am. I was in such a(n)10 that I forgot to tell you that you're the 50th customer today, so you can get some11 hot dogs!" he said. "Please let me know how you like them!"

    "I really12 them. Thank you. You put something in them, didn't you? They're different from regular hot dogs." Then she took another13.

    Justin smiled and said, "My mom was also a fantastic cook who14 her secret sauces. I learned from her. I'm glad to hear that!" Justin watched her15 eating from a distance, feeling delighted to have helped the old woman.

    (1)
    A 、worrying B 、different C 、familiar D 、ridiculous .
    (2)
    A 、struggling B 、volunteering C 、continuing D 、refusing
    (3)
    A 、careful B 、impatient C 、strict D 、busy
    (4)
    A 、rain B 、shelf C 、crowd D 、staff
    (5)
    A 、reacts to B 、depends on C 、cares about D 、looks for
    (6)
    A 、prices B 、sauces C 、customers D 、tables
    (7)
    A 、situation B 、technique C 、performance D 、direction
    (8)
    A 、order B 、manage C 、afford D 、offer
    (9)
    A 、admit : B 、apologize C 、promise D 、pray
    (10)
    A 、rush . B 、emergency C 、mood D 、age
    (11)
    A 、instant B 、extra C 、regular D 、free
    (12)
    A 、accept B 、donate C 、appreciate D 、expect
    (13)
    A 、bag B 、bite C 、drink D 、touch
    (14)
    A 、created B 、shared C 、saved D 、guided
    (15)
    A 、quietly B 、rapidly C 、joyfully D 、proudly
  • 17、Your height is mostly determined by your genes. Once your growth plates (生长板) are joined together, you will stop growing taller, which usually happens between the ages of 14 and 20. Here are a few tips.

    Eat a healthy, nutritious diet to help your body grow. Good nutrition is essential to reach your height potential, which means your body can grow to its maximum height.For example, fill half your plate with vegetables, 1/4 of your plate with protein, and 1/4 of your plate with carbohydrate. Snack on fruit, vegetables , and low-fat dairy.

    Get a good night's sleep every night. During your daily activities, you break down your muscles, and your body needs to repair them to get stronger. Make sure you get proper amounts of sleep..

    Exercise 30 minutes daily for healthy bones and muscles. You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy, but it may also help you grow taller. So it's easy for you to include it in your daily life. For instance, play football , take a dance class, go for long walks, or go skating.

    Lie down on your back, on an exercise mat, or on the floor. Reach your arms over your head and extend them as far as possible. At the same time , extend your legs as far as they go. Repeat the exercise daily to maintain your results.

    A. Pick a sport you enjoy.

    B. Stretch to reach your full height.

    C. Maintain good posture to help you be your tallest.

    D. Build your meals around fresh vegetables, fruit and proteins.

    E. You'd better eat an egg every day if you're not allergic to eggs.

    F. It'll help your body repair itself and recover your energy levels.

    G. But in fact, taking good care of your body during growth may increase your height.

  • 18、Sonar (声呐) allows for clearer visual imaging underwater compared with the conventional signal processing method of visualizing sound echoes. Underwater imaging sonar is an essential technology for ocean exploration. Sonar inspired by marine mammals such as dolphins is an emerging development in this field.

    Scientists from the National University of Singapore observed that dolphins were able to acoustically (听觉上) scan objects underwater and pick matching objects visually. This demonstrated that a dolphin's sound echoes emitted off an object contained information about the object's shape. They then recorded dolphin echoes emitted when scanning an object underwater.

    Based on their observations, the team built a sonar system that copied a dolphin's sonar. The sonar, which is about 25 cm in width and around the size of a dolphin's head, is designed to emit sharp click sounds similar to a dolphin's echolocation (回声定位). Three transmitters are used to send sounds from different directions. The researchers then processed the sounds from both dolphins and their sonar to visualize what the echoes revealed about the object's shape. To make the most of this new hardware, the team developed a novel processing algorithm (算法) that allowed the sonar to improve the visualization of the echoes. Based on the hypothesis that dolphins use prior information to process their echoes, the researchers included prior information in their algorithm.

    The effectiveness of the software was demonstrated when it was able to visualize information from a dolphin's sonar echoes when scanning an object, as well as sonar signals produced by their sonar. A conventional approach to processing both sonar echoes resulted in noisy images. However, the novel processing approach gave better resolution and, therefore , sharper images. The software was also able to generate visualization with a mere three clicks from the sonar, allowing it to be operationally fast.

    The new sonar processing method could have potential benefits in underwater commercial or military sonar. For example, it could be used to scan the seabed to search for features that can be used to aid navigation. The sonar's compactness (小巧) also makes it suitable for installation on underwater robots for ocean exploration.

    (1)、What did the scientists observe about dolphins?
    A、They could send visual signals to communicate. B、They could identify underwater objects by sight. C、They could change the shape of objects through sound. D、They could recognize the shape of an object based on their echoes.
    (2)、What do we know about the sonar built by the researchers?
    A、It has a length of 25 cm. B、It exploits military technology. C、It contains multiple transmitters for sound emission. D、It translates the sound of dolphins into visual signals.
    (3)、How did the new processing method differ from the conventional approach?
    A、It generated more noisy images. B、It produced images with better clarity. C、It did not rely on advanced technology. D、It required less human intervention for operation.
    (4)、What is the main focus of the text?
    A、The potential benefits of underwater imaging sonar. B、The introduction of a dolphin-inspired sonar technology. C、The observation of dolphins' acoustical scanning abilities. D、The comparison between conventional and new sonar methods.
  • 19、Socrates, the renowned ancient Greek philosopher, famously stated, "The unexamined life is not worth living." This powerful declaration serves as a call to research deeper into one's own thoughts, through which he believed true wisdom and personal growth could only be achieved.

    The Socratic Method, named after Socrates himself, is a form of cooperative dialogue where one person asks a series of open-ended questions to guide another person i toward insight and understanding. For example, imagine a teacher discussing ethics with students. Instead of explaining what is "right" or "wrong" the teacher might ask, "What does it mean to act ethically?" and follow up with questions like, "Why do we consider some actions fair and others unfair?" Through this questioning, students are led to think more critically and examine their own values and assumption rather than just accepting predetermined answers.

    The Socratic Method is a powerful tool for self- examination. When you ask yourself, for instance, "Why do you believe this?" or "What evidence supports your thinking?", you are encouraged to look inward, reflect on your reasoning, and consider whether your beliefs are truly your own or influenced by external. factors. This process of questioning leads to self-reflection, helping individuals better understand the underlying motivations behind their thoughts and actions.

    Self- reflection is like hitting the pause button on life, which gives you a moment to step back and look closely at your own thoughts , feelings and experiences. An unexamined life, however, is one where people go through the motions without ever questioning the underlying beliefs, values, or motivations that drive their actions. Living an unexamined life is similar to coasting on automatic pilot, where one simply accepts societal standards without critically evaluating them. In this kind of life, you're swept along by society's expectations, barely aware of your own desires, as if you're living in someone else's script without ever writing your own.

    (1)、What does Socrates' statement mainly convey in paragraph 1?
    A、Philosophy helps people achieve self- awareness. B、Personal growth and wisdom require self reflection. C、Wisdom comes from careful examination of the world. D、True wisdom can only be found through external approval.
    (2)、What is the main process of the Socratic Method?
    A、Using a fixed set of questions to start discussions. B、Engaging in dialogue to find answers to certain issues. C、Presenting arguments to challenge previous assumptions. D、Asking thoughtful questions to encourage self-discovery.
    (3)、How is the importance of self-reflection presented in the last paragraph?
    A、By making comparisons. B、By using logical questioning. C、Through concrete examples. D、Through well-known statements.
    (4)、What can be a suitable title for the text?
    A、Applying Greek philosophical principles in life. B、Learning critical thinking through historical texts. C、Exploring yourself through thoughtful questioning. D、Understanding ethics and morality through dialogue.
  • 20、As the first girl in my family, I was born in Venezuela, twelve months to the day before one of the biggest earthquakes in the country's history struck the capital city Caracas in 1967. I've always seen this as a sign of my destiny.

    Disasters have the potential to set back a nation's development for years and even decades. However, my personal experiences have taught me that the extent of damage often depends on whether there is a culture of prevention within the affected society. .

    I recall a time when I was living in an apartment building when a moderate earthquake struck. My reaction, after the immediate "drop, cover, hold on" reflexes (反射动作), was to hope that the building would prove to be structurally sound. As the shaking slowly stopped, I ran outside to wait for possible aftershocks. My fears, thankfully, did not happen. It had resisted the quake because it followed the country's building codes.

    Occasions like this show the necessity of having updated building codes that include lessons learned from past disasters. Had the building not followed these updated codes, I may not have survived. This experience has only strengthened my belief in the value of prevention in mitigating the impact of disasters.

    I have spent the past two years working on the Built Environment in Latin America and the Caribbean Project. The project has developed risk-informed policies and engineering techniques in the six countries that were selected for their particularly high exposure to earthquakes. This project fits perfectly with my professional and personal goals, as it combines my passion and experience in risk reduction. Like the third little pig in the tale of Three Little Pigs, who puts resilience (韧性) above convenience while building his house from bricks, I'm committed to building a framework of prevention and resilience, as I know that early action today can prevent problems tomorrow.

    (1)、What does the author refer to as her destiny?
    A、Rebuilding cities after disasters. B、Experiencing many earthquakes. C、Doing work related to earthquakes. D、Updating building codes in Venezuela.
    (2)、Why did the earthquake mentioned in paragraph 3 impress the author?
    A、She realized the danger of earthquakes. B、She felt she did not respond well enough. C、She was very lucky to escape with her life. D、She recognized the importance of prevention.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "mitigating" in paragraph 4 mean?
    A、Causing. B、Reducing. C、Ignoring. D、Avoiding.
    (4)、What does the tale of Three Little Pigs imply?
    A、Teamwork matters in preventing disasters. B、Risk reduction work requires a lot of skills. C、Damage caused by disasters can be avoided. D、Building houses needs passion and experience.
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