相关试卷
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1、What do you do as spring sets in? Taking off your warm winter coat, and putting it away? For humans, taking off winter coats is a one-minute task. As it turns out, not all animals are so capable.
Snowshoe rabbits live in the mountain ranges of North America, and have a pure white coat during the wintertime to match the snowy surroundings and to help avoid being caught. And they take off winter coats for a darker brown fur colour to match the dirt and leaves after the snow melts in the spring. Sounds like a great way to escape from their natural enemies, right? However, concern begins when scientists begin looking at how the warming climate will impact the rabbits.
There are more and more white rabbits in the middle of a brown habitat, where the snow has already melted away. This is a problem for them, as they are more easily seen by their natural enemies, giving them a "mismatch" problem. Snowshoe rabbits time the coat change in spring from white to brown based on the change in day length, not the temperature or the presence of snow in their habitat. Nowadays, the snow is melting a week on average before the change in day length signals the change in coat colour, leaving the rabbits exposed to their natural enemies.
Some predictions put the rabbits in up to 8 weeks of a white coat in a brown, snowless habitat by the end of this century. This timeline could spell doom for their populations, as their natural enemies will have nearly two months of easily spotting them.
Fortunately, scientists have found areas with snowshoe rabbits in colour from white to brown in the same place, meaning the timing of the coat change can be influenced by the environment. Snowshoe rabbits reproduce quickly, and if the colour change timing is passed down then it is possible for rabbits to change coats accordingly. By protecting areas with variable ones, we can give snowshoe rabbits the opportunity to adapt to the changing climate.
(1)、Why does the author mention humans' taking off winter coats?A、To imply the cleverness of humans. B、To stress the influence of climate change. C、To lead to the problem of snowshoe rabbits. D、To show the bond between humans and animals.(2)、What has made scientists worry about snowshoe rabbits?A、They are active in freezing winter. B、They fail to keep their white colour. C、They can't get rid of white fur when snow melts. D、They are easily caught by hunters on snowy days.(3)、What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A、More rabbits will be killed. B、Rabbits' enemies are stronger. C、The rabbit population will explode. D、The rabbits may die out in the near future.(4)、Which can be a suitable title for the text?A、Snowshoe Rabbits: Masters of Coat Change. B、Snowshoe Rabbits: Survivors of Illegal Hunting. C、Snowshoe Rabbits: Victims of Climate Mismatch. D、Snowshoe Rabbits: Witnesses of Natural Selection. -
2、If you're digitally skilled, it has likely been a while since you spent much time writing by hand. The laborious process of tracing out our thoughts, letter by letter, on the page is becoming a thing of the past in our screen-dominated world, where text messages and thumb-typed grocery lists have replaced handwritten letters and sticky notes. To keep up, many schools are introducing computers as early as preschool, meaning some kids may learn the basics of typing before writing by hand. Although electronic keyboards offer obvious efficiency benefits, giving up handwriting may come at a significant cost.
Typing pays no attention to the form of the letters — only involving relatively simple and uniform movements. By contrast, handwriting is a complex task. Motor system has to delicately adjust the pressure that each finger applies on the pen to recreate each letter. Adding to the complexity, your visual system must continuously process that letter as it's formed, with your brain making adjustments to fingers in real time to create the letters' shapes. "This process lets you make your body and what you are seeing mesh (匹配)." says Robert Wiley, a cognitive psychologist at the University of North Carolina, adding "such complexity is crucial to mental development."
Screens and keyboards replacing pen and paper might affect kids' ability to learn letters, which is actually an important predictor of later reading and math attainment. If young children are not receiving any handwriting training, their brains simply won't reach their full potential. For adults, typing often results in failing to actually process information. During a lecture, it's possible to type what they're hearing word for word. But often, they're just typing blindly, failing to make information their own. On the other hand, taking notes by hand forces them to write only key words and use drawings or arrows to work through ideas.
Actually, we don't have to drop digital tools, like graphics tablets and smart pens, to capitalize on the power of handwriting. Recent research suggests that writing on a screen activates the same brain pathways as writing on paper. It's the movement that counts, not its final form.
(1)、What does the author mainly convey in paragraph 1?A、Abandoning handwriting is unwise. B、Digital literacy is ignored nowadays. C、Handwritten communication is out of date. D、Computer courses are unusual in preschools.(2)、Why is handwriting considered a complex task?A、It demands high creativity in designing each letter. B、It involves precise finger pressure and visual adjustment. C、It relies entirely on visual processing to shape the letters. D、It requires consistent pressure from the fingers to form letters.(3)、What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A、Blind typing contributes to brain development. B、Kids have a preference for screens and keyboards. C、Handwritten markers are good for getting ideas linked. D、Adults have the ability to memorize complex information.(4)、What is the author's attitude towards using digital pens?A、Doubtful. B、Unclear. C、Critical. D、Favourable. -
3、Haben Girma was the first deaf-blind person to graduate from Harvard Law School and is a lawyer. And climbing back to success after nearly being killed in a car accident that left her with several broken bones and a collapsed lung is Ariana Berlin, a gymnast and dancer. These are just a couple of the handful of women highlighted in Room 138 for the "Together We Rise" Disability Awareness Exhibit, which recognizes people with disabilities.
Mainly initiated by senior Avari Brocker, president of the All Minds All Bodies Club, the exhibıt focuses on developing a space to raise awareness about visible and invisible disabilities. "As a young child who didn't know I was disabled and only knew I was struggling, I felt really solitary," Brocker said. "I felt like I didn't have a community."
Discovering her disability less than two years ago at 16, Brocker was inspired to find ways she could advocate immediately after being diagnosed with dyslexia(阅读障碍) and ADHD. Since then, she has become involved in the International Dyslexia Association. "Growing up like that made me realize that spreading awareness of disabilities was part of my purpose in life, " she said. "But everybody needs help and needs a village. Nobody gets anywhere on their own. "
After the exhibit on Friday, March 14, students stayed in their homerooms to watch a video that provided insight towards what the most universal invisible disabilities were at school. ADHD, anxiety disorders, and dyslexia were among the most common according to a study Brocker conducted for her club.
"We wanted to give people a window into what it's like to be neurodivergent(神经分化)," Brocker said. She reflected on how it felt emotionally tiring to have her struggles emphasized at school, noting that sometimes her disability became more apparent in social situations too, but she's grateful to friends who supported her through the process, like playing a game all together. Between the exhibit and the video, there's one thing she hopes for students to take away. "Disability doesn't prevent a person's ability to do things," she said. "It also isn't a weakness to ask for help. "
(1)、What does the underlined word "solitary" in paragraph 2 mean?A、Grateful. B、Cheated. C、Respected. D、Lonely.(2)、How did Brocker's personal experiences affect her?A、She started spreading disability awareness. B、She realized the importance of reading. C、She helped launch a dyslexia association. D、She funded people with disabilities.(3)、What was the video students watched after the exhibit about?A、Physical disabilities in sports. B、Common disabilities on campus. C、Disabled artists' attainments. D、Legal rights for disabled students.(4)、What message does Brocker hope students will learn?A、Disability defines one's identity. B、Success requires hiding weaknesses. C、Disability doesn't mean inability. D、Academic skills outweigh disability. -
4、Garden enthusiasts, get ready for an exciting year ahead! The US Garden Shows 2025 will highlight breathtaking flower arrangements, innovative landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends.
Choosing the Right Shows
Pick shows that match your interests. The Northeast offers classic flower displays. Northwest exhibitions highlight native species. Southwest shows focus on desert plants. Check show dates carefully. Some run for just a day or weekend, while others last a week or more. Think about what you want to see most.
Ticketing and Entrance Fees
Buy tickets early as the shows offer discounts for advance purchases. Some shows have multi-day passes if you want to visit more than once.
Prices vary by show and location. VIP or preview night tickets often cost more but give you early access. Some shows include free workshops with admission.
Travel Tips
If you're flying, compare prices at different airports. Some cities have multiple options. Rental cars give you freedom to explore, but parking can be tricky at show venues.
Volunteering Opportunities
Helping out at garden shows is a fun way to meet people and learn new skills. Many events need volunteers to greet guests, answer questions, or help with setting up the exhibitions.
Check show websites or social media to find out how to sign up. Volunteering often comes with free entry and behind-the-scenes access. It's a great way to network while you're supporting the gardening community.
(1)、What might be a benefit of buying tickets early?A、Reduced prices. B、Multi-day admission. C、Flexible show dates. D、Guaranteed free workshops.(2)、What is the probable drawback of driving to show venues?A、High cost. B、Limited freedom. C、Heavy traffic. D、Insufficient parking.(3)、What is the purpose of the text?A、To teach gardening skills. B、To attract exhibition volunteers. C、To offer practical tips on travelling. D、To share information on garden events. -
5、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Here are a few things you need to know about my dad. First, he was a slightly impatient kind of a guy. If he wanted something done, he wanted it done NOW, if not sooner. Second, you need to know that Dad was an early riser. Every single day. No exceptions. No excuses. Work or no work. Holidays or vacation days, there was my father, up and ready to go. Oh, and you should know that Mom was a night owl, up late watching a late movie or a wrestling match.
One more thing about my dad. He was color-blind. That usually doesn't matter. And he was a fairly conservative kind of person. For instance, he bought our new home out in the country and objected immediately to the stucco (灰泥) being a pale peach color. Way too "flashy" for Dad. He hired a painter to cover up all that peach with a nice, not-flashy gray. Dad was fond of gray anyway.
And so, we arrived at the Saturday morning when Dad sprang out of bed as bright-eyed as ever, felt restless, and looked around for something that needed doing. Mom was sound asleep, as usual. My brother and I slept in a bit. There was nobody around to keep an eye on Dad and whatever he decided to do next.
So, Dad decided that the porch (门廊) on our newly gray house needed a fresh coat of paint. He headed off to the hardware store to get paint and painting supplies. He did not tell any of us. Nor did he invite any of us along.
We've never been sure what happened at the hardware store. Did he ask for advice? Did he study color samples? Did another shopper help him choose? Who knows? But we're all pretty sure that Dad had no clue what color he was painting the wooden porch. My brother and I woke up, wondered where Dad was, and went looking for him.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
We froze in our tracks when we stepped outside.
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Paragraph 2:
Looking at the bright pink porch, we three exchanged looks, unsure how to break the news.
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6、假定你是李华。上周你校举办了一场以"环境科学"为主题的科学博览会。你的外国笔友Andy对此很感兴趣,写信向你了解情况。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.活动目的和内容;2.你的感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Andy,
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Best regards,
Li Hua
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7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese peonies (牡丹) are not just beautiful flowers; they also hold deep symbolic meaning in Chinese culture.
Often (refer) to as the King of Flowers, the peony is one of the most culturally significant flowers in China, with a history dating back over 2,000 years. It is believed (represent) wealth, prosperity (繁荣), and honor.
One of the reasons for the peony's cultural significance is its historical (associate) with the imperial family. During the Tang Dynasty, the peony (consider) the official flower of the imperial court and only the imperial family and high-ranking (official) could plant and enjoy these delicate flowers.
In addition, the peony was deeply rooted in Chinese mythology. According to Chinese legend, the peony is associated with a beautiful goddess named Xi Wangmu, planted peonies in her garden to symbolize her immortality (永生). Thus, the peony is often associated with longevity and the (pursue) of immortality.
Also, the peony holds special place in Chinese weddings. It is greatly admired a symbol of love and happiness and is often used in wedding ceremonies and decorations.
In conclusion, the cultural significance of Chinese peonies cannot be underestimated. Over centuries, their rich history, deep symbolism, and aesthetic beauty (make) them one of the most treasured flowers in China.
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8、My grandmother set up a very successful business as a widowed (寡居的) woman in the South in the 1950s. She had to be1, and my father was too — handsome and ambitious, to be sure, but also tough. He prided himself on the2 of his children. Even as a little girl3 to jump rope, I knew I could4 approval through physical trials.
His5 was as intense as his expectations were high. The absence in his life that his6 had left behind in his life was vast. So he was determined to be present, to never7 so much as a Little League game. He was home every day at five thirty,8 as clockwork. He coached my soccer team in the park. He had no9 of being a father, because fatherhood had never been modeled for him.10, he figured it out somehow.
From my father, I learned what it11 to be a businessperson. I understood that his employees needed to see his12. On weekends and holidays, he would drive around and13 the clerks to make sure business was running smoothly. And on snow days a few times a year, I would go with my dad to help14 the stores so that people could get food, essentials, and gas. We took pride in15 a public service; we were part of the fabric of our town.
(1)A 、warm-hearted B 、strong-willed C 、open-minded D 、good-tempered(2)A 、kindness B 、independence C 、achievements D 、talents(3)A 、learning B 、promising C 、failing D 、pretending(4)A 、win B 、express C 、require D 、deny(5)A 、passion B 、ambition C 、curiosity D 、devotion(6)A 、mother B 、father C 、grandmother D 、child(7)A 、interrupt B 、escape C 、miss D 、forget(8)A 、predictable B 、accessible C 、replaceable D 、respectable(9)A 、intention B 、concept C 、chance D 、fear(10)A 、Instead B 、Otherwise C 、Therefore D 、Nevertheless(11)A 、took B 、offered C 、meant D 、changed(12)A 、generosity B 、courage C 、leadership D 、confidence(13)A 、fill in for B 、check in on C 、take care of D 、cut in on(14)A 、promote B 、empty C 、clean D 、open(15)A 、providing B 、expanding C 、using D 、restoring -
9、Dealing with negativity can be difficult, especially when you're not happy with who you are. However, laughing at yourself is a surprisingly effective way to deal with negative circumstances. Here are some tips to learn to laugh at yourself more in life.
Accept yourself. You know that nobody is perfect. When talking about the "negatives", it's extremely important to know which parts of yourself can be changed and which can't. For example, there's no point in being angry at yourself because you aren't as tall as you'd like to be. You can try all you want, but you'll never change those features of yourself.
Accepting yourself is often so hard because you aren't even looking at yourself — you're just looking at how well you do a certain thing. You've probably done it yourself. You didn't lift as much weight in the gym as the guy next to you? You're weak. You didn't finish all of the work you planned to do? You're lazy. So instead, you should realize that a single action doesn't determine who you are. This means that laughing about a mistake you once made doesn't mean you're laughing at who you are as a person.
Be humble. You can't laugh at yourself while at the same time trying to maintain the image that you're awesome at everything you do. In other words, you'd better avoid showing off and be more humble instead. A good tip is to think of how insignificant you are in the universe. It reminds you that whatever problems you're dealing with right now don't matter in the end.
A. Be mindful of others.B. This knowledge can be freeing in a way.
C. Separate yourself from your performance.
D. So how can you learn to laugh about yourself?
E. So why would you expect yourself to be any different?
F. You can make a mistake, but that doesn't make you the mistake.
G. The last thing you want at this point is for someone to laugh at you.
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10、Amir Goldberg discovered a funny thing about American culture on his way to researching the complex topic. Goldberg and his colleagues at Stanford and Yale universities analyzed millions of Yelp and Netflix reviews to reveal that people considered the most culturally adventurous are actually the most resistant to experiences perceived as "crossing the line."
That is, those described as "cultural omnivores (杂食动物)" — because they eat Thai for lunch, play bocce ball after work, and stream a French film that night — are the very ones opposed to mixing it up. No hummus on their hot dogs, forget about spaghetti Westerns, and do not mention Switched-On Bach. Those offerings are not considered culturally authentic. They are a hodgepodge (混杂物) to which these folks would likely wrinkle their collective noses.
"We find these people hate the most atypical offerings," says Goldberg. "They can pretend to be the most open, but it turns out they are not. By being multicultural, they are the most conservative and the most resistant to changes."
The findings are opposite to previous research, which viewed omnivorousness as synonymous with openness. Instead, Goldberg, along with Michael T. Hannan, professor emeritus of organizational behavior at Stanford GSB and Balazs Kovacs of Yale University, write in their paper that "a taste for variety decreases one's receptivity to cultural innovation."
But as the team's research points out, there is a subset of consumers who are open to change. "For cultural novelty to have an impact and occasionally drive change, some agents must be tolerant to breaking traditional boundaries," he says.
The trick is to find and develop them, as Steve Jobs did with the iPhone. Goldberg notes that when the iPhone was first introduced, it confused the public. What is it? A phone? A computer? Many saw the product and dismissed it, deciding phones are for personal communication and computers are for the office. The professor notes that it was Jobs and his loyal followers who changed minds, changed habits, and ultimately changed the global culture.
(1)、What do we know about "cultural omnivores"?A、They are unwilling to change. B、They are adventurous customers. C、They prioritize American culture. D、They hate culturally authentic offerings.(2)、What does the underlined phrase "synonymous with" in paragraph 4 mean?A、Heavily dependent on. B、Greatly superior to. C、Closely connected with. D、Completely contrary to.(3)、What does Goldberg think of the iPhone?A、Confusing. B、Pioneering. C、Convenient. D、Effective.(4)、What is the key to overcoming cultural resistance according to the text?A、Educating the public. B、Setting traditional boundaries. C、Developing innovative products. D、Making use of the open-minded. -
11、You've seen it happen: you present a fact — clear, undeniable — and instead of reconsidering their position, the other person doubles down. "I just don't believe it," they say. This confusing resistance isn't just frustrating; it's deeply human. Our brains are wired not merely to seek truth, but to defend identity. Welcome to the mind's firewall — our internal system that protects beliefs from intruding (侵入的) evidence. And yet, understanding this firewall is the first step to disarming it, for ourselves and others.
In Elizabeth Kolbert's article "Why Facts Don't Change Our Minds," she draws on studies in cognitive science to show that reasoning evolved not to find truth, but to win arguments. Our brains often favor "motivated reasoning" — seeking information that supports our views and discounting evidence that challenges them. This tendency, known as "confirmation bias (偏见)", helps us maintain a consistent sense of self and stay in line with our social groups. This makes conversations less about learning and more about defending one's territory.
Think of your mind like a computer. Facts are like data packets trying to get through your firewall. But unless they meet certain criteria — emotional relevance, social safety, identity compatibility (兼容) — they're blocked. The mind doesn't simply take in raw information; it tries to make sense of it. Facts alone aren't enough to truly connect or stick. This is especially true in emotionally charged fields like politics, health, or identity. When we feel threatened, the emotional brain overrides the rational (理智的) brain. What feels true outweighs what is true.
If facts can't get past the firewall, what can? As discussed in my book The Art of Change, it's not about tearing down the firewall, but about finding alternative paths around it — narrative, emotion, and relationship.
Next time you're trying to change someone's mind — or your own — remember: lead with connection, not argument. Start with shared experiences or values. Use stories, not just analytics. And stay open yourself. Try this: Think of a belief you hold strongly. Then write down three reasons someone might see it differently — not arguments, but genuinely thoughtful reasons. Doing this won't make you weaker in your beliefs. It'll make you wiser in your understanding.
(1)、What does the author think of the mind's firewall?A、It is natural. B、It is confusing. C、It is beneficial. D、It is necessary.(2)、Why do our brains favor "motivated reasoning"?A、It helps people seek truth. B、It allows people to defend identity. C、It makes people learn more about themselves. D、It enables people to overcome any challenges.(3)、What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A、The scientific method for processing facts. B、The underlying logic of the mind's firewall. C、The biological structure of the human brain. D、The conflict between emotional and rational brains.(4)、What does the author suggest readers do to change others' minds?A、Argue against their beliefs. B、Present a through analysis to them. C、Form an emotional bond with them. D、Train them to be more open-minded. -
12、A few years ago, a chance encounter with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) excited my deep interest in this ancient culture. Greatly fascinated, I decided to pursue a systematic study.
I applied to Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, and I was overjoyed the day I received my admission letter. At the beginning, the ancient Chinese classics and complex processes of herb collection, identification and combination were quite challenging to me. Fortunately, I had the patient guidance of professors and the enthusiastic help of classmates to rely on.
I remember when I first started learning acupuncture (针灸), I was often too hesitant to actually use the needles. To encourage me, my senior classmates generously acted as patients, braving the discomfort to let me practice acupuncture techniques on their bodies. With their support and motivation, my acupuncture skills steadily improved, and my studies quickly got on track.
During my learning journey, the most memorable experience was my internship (实习) at the Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. There, I had the opportunity to participate directly in patient care. I looked forward to every Saturday afternoon when I could shadow my teacher. After each patient consultation, she would give me a detailed explanation: what the patient's pulse (脉搏) indicated, what it represented in terms of their conditions, and the role of each herb in the prescription (处方). This approach helped shape my diagnostic thinking and was incredibly beneficial to me. Even though this meant she could never leave work on time, she never complained. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, "It's easier to get a teacher of classics than a teacher of character."
My every day in China has been filled with challenges and surprises. TCM has taught me not just the skills to heal and save lives but how to view life. I have come to understand that the power of culture lies more in its ability to connect hearts than in its uniqueness. People from different cultural backgrounds can actually form strong connections.
(1)、Which of the following did the author find difficult when starting studying TCM?A、How to collect ancient Chinese classics. B、How to combine different herbs properly. C、How to communicate effectively with professors. D、How to understand the ancient Chinese philosophy.(2)、Why does the author mention the experience of learning acupuncture?A、To show the complexity of acupuncture. B、To introduce the procedures of studying TCM. C、To illustrate the supportive learning environment. D、To stress the dangers of improper acupuncture techniques.(3)、What does the author mean by the saying in paragraph 4?A、His TCM teacher is highly professional. B、His TCM teacher is selfless and devoted. C、His TCM teacher is strict and demanding. D、His TCM teacher is easy to get along with.(4)、What does the author learn from the experience of studying TCM?A、Life is precious. B、Hard work pays off. C、Uniqueness unites, not divides. D、Culture is a bridge, not a wall. -
13、College of Arts and Sciences at UP
The oldest and largest school at University of Portland (UP), the College of Arts and Sciences offers degrees in the humanities, natural sciences, performing arts, social sciences, and interdisciplinary fields. A liberal arts and sciences degree provides a versatile (灵活多向的) pathway to a wide range of careers, and the College takes full advantage of UP's ideal location in creating hands-on career-building experiences out in the field, whichever one you choose!
Popular Programs
·Environmental Science/Environmental Ethics & Policy
·Psychology
·Pre-Health
·Political Science and Pre-Law
·Gender, Women, and Sexuality Studies
·Ethnic Studies
·Humanities
The Portland Advantage
With close proximity (临近) to the outdoors, government agencies, leading medical institutions, arts and culture venues, and more, UP gives students a great variety of opportunities to connect with the community and gain valuable hands-on experiences in a wide range of careers.
R1-Level Research
UP goes head-to-head with Research 1 (R1) institutions, with unmatched opportunities for hands-on research work with faculty (全体教员) members throughout the academic year and summer in disciplines as varied as theology, biology, ethnic studies, and mathematics.
Hands-on Connections
While R1 universities increasingly rely on graduate students as instructors, at UP all classes are taught by our professional and admirable faculty. That means your professors will really get to know you and will provide expert guidance, advice, and unique academic opportunities!
(1)、What can we learn about College of Arts and Sciences?A、It is located in the countryside. B、It is the most popular school at UP. C、It seeks employment for its students. D、It prepares its students for various careers.(2)、What advantage does UP have over R1 universities?A、Its disciplines are more varied. B、Its professors are more admirable. C、It offers more tailored learning experiences. D、It provides more chances for hands-on research.(3)、Where is this text probably taken from?A、A course plan. B、A program proposal. C、An admission brochure. D、An educational report. -
14、如果你是李华,你从WWF了解到目前只有1000只天鹅,为了保护生态平衡,倡议同学们保护天鹅(swan)。内容包括:
1. 保护天鹅的原因和措施:向WWF专家了解信息;网络搜索相关信息,同时查阅资料;聘请更多工人帮忙等。
2. 希望和呼吁。
要求:
1. 字数80词左右。2. 开头已给。
Dear classmates,
Hi everyone! My name is Li Hua. I'm in Class 8 , Grade 3 in senior.
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Li Hua
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15、The London Marathon is an annual event and of the thousands of runners who take part, many of them have a story to tell as for why they are running the 26. 2 mile (42. 2 km)1 around London.
The men's race was2 by Kenyan, Martin Lel, who finished the3 in just two hours and five minutes, a personal best time for him. Irina Mikitenko was the4 of the women's race and this was astonishingly only her second race at marathon5!
There was also a group of 24 runners who have6 in every single one of the 28 London marathons. Jeff Aston is one of them and at 60 years old, he7 in just over three and a half hours. He felt8, then came back with his wife.
A lot of the non-competitive runners take part in the marathon to9 money for charity. Jeff estimates he has raised about £25,000 (350,000 RMB) for the 28 years during which he has been running.
Jane Tomlinson is a well-known name in the UK. She raised millions for charity by doing long cycle10, marathons and triathlons (铁人三项赛) while11 against terminal cancer (晚期癌症), a battle she12 lost last year.13 Jane, her husband and daughter took part in the marathon. They managed to raise £20,000 (280,000 RMB) for a charity14 in Jane's name.
Another astonishing one was a blind runner, Dave Heeley, completing the marathon. As if that wasn't enough, this was his seventh marathon in seven days, as he took part in a special15 which took him to seven countries.
(1)A 、road-way B 、line C 、course D 、silk(2)A 、run B 、won C 、joined D 、achieved(3)A 、match B 、dinner C 、shop D 、race(4)A 、winner B 、worker C 、judge D 、opponent(5)A 、game B 、distance C 、competitor D 、joint(6)A 、competed B 、helped C 、nursed D 、performed(7)A 、walked B 、comprised C 、considered D 、finished(8)A 、sad B 、excited C 、interested D 、frightened(9)A 、use B 、receive C 、raise D 、possess(10)A 、rides B 、procedures C 、drives D 、journeys(11)A 、relaying B 、jogging C 、pacing D 、struggling(12)A 、actively B 、creatively C 、sadly D 、curiously(13)A 、in need of B 、in honor of C 、in favor of D 、in charge of(14)A 、brought up B 、came up C 、set up D 、call up(15)A 、training B 、amusement C 、joy D 、challenge -
16、A venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is a representative insect-eating plant. It has complete roots, stems (茎), leaves, flowers and seeds, and its leaves grow directly from the roots. The leaf consists of a wing-shaped insect trap on it..
. There are burrs (毛刺) on the edge of the insect trap, and there are three pairs of sensory hairs inside the insect trap. If an insect touches these sensory hairs, it will open and close quickly, just like opening its mouth. Its predation (捕食) speed is about 0.1 — 0.5 seconds.
It can digest the insects. Its insect trap will not be opened for a period of 7 to 10 days., it will be opened again after about 20 minutes. The insect trap on a leaf will only be opened and closed 2 to 3 times (6 to 7 times without eating).
It has a very poor memory.. Two or more sensory hairs are touched at the same time or one sensory hair is touched twice. If the time interval (时间间隔) is over 49 seconds, the insect trap will not be closed. A kind of sensory hair that must be touched twice constantly, will be closed. The characteristic of insect trap is to distinguish the situation that it is touched by wind or fallen leaves.
It is very fast. The plant is much faster than the Sabina vulgaris (貂藻)., which shows that there are people outside, and there are days behind.
A. It can catch insects
B. It can be aware of wind
C. It lives on wind and fallen leaves
D. Here are its special and surprising structures, features and functions
E. The plant catches 100 times as fast as it does
F. If you touch its sensory hair with your finger or pencil
G. There are two situations when it closes the insect trap
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17、In life, each of us may have encountered or faced a lot of temptations (诱惑). For example, when really desiring something but not so easy to get it, whenever someone mentions it, or we accidentally see it, we will have an idea of taking it for ourselves. It is because of this psychological effect that many people lose themselves in front of the temptation. Therefore, when hearing the word induced feeling (诱惑感), many people will think that something bad will happen.
"When we are faced with choices, there may be many conditions that tempt (诱惑) us. Different people and children may be tempted by the delicious food before doing things they don't like. Those in power may have done something against their own principles because of the temptation of money and power, finally punished. When a thing reaches a certain degree of temptation, most people may ignore the consequences for their own selfish desires. I once read a story that when catching monkeys, Indians put delicious nuts in a special small box, and a small opening just fits into the monkey's front paws. The monkey reached into his hand to grab the nut, holding his fist firmly. Finally, his paws couldn't reach out. As a result, many monkeys were caught in this way." A researcher said, "Sometimes most people do the same, knowing that things are not good, but thinking about their own interests, but finally doing it. It can be seen how fragile our hearts are in the face of bad temptations, and we have to do the opposite when finding us deeply hurt. As a result, many people have suffered from it."
"Be bias overconfidence. Behavioral finance research found that when people make investment decisions, they often overestimate their judgment ability and show excessive self-confidence, while ignoring the influence of changes in objective conditions on the final decision, resulting in the possibility of mistakes. Psychological research shows that if people claim to be 90% sure of something, the probability of success is only about 70%." said Daniel Kahneman, an American psychologist, who discovered the irrationality (非理性) in human investment decision-making.
"Greed, fear and over-optimism, people's emotions can sometimes influence people's decisions more than reasoning. Greed and fear are the number one enemies of any investor. Investors who have just entered the capital market are often entangled (纠缠) in these two bad emotions because they pay too much attention to the short-term fluctuation (波动) of stock prices (股价), which leads them to make wrong decisions. When the stock price rises, investors are always greedily imagining that it will rise higher; When the stock price falls, investors often cut their meat out in fear a few days before the stock price rebounds (出局)." said Daniel Kahneman. "Sometimes emotions can overcome reasons. Over-optimism makes investors underestimate risks and overestimate returns; over-optimism will lead investors to ignore objective analysis, and persistent over-optimism will lead to price bubbles."
"Firstly, in order not to be really hurt by temptation, we must first learn to distinguish between good and bad, and we should actively complete those temptations that are beneficial to ourselves and others. We resolutely resist the temptation that may cause harm. Secondly, to learn to resist temptation, we must first recognize the possible consequences of the harmfulness of things. Do not be disturbed by interests in the face of temptation, make correct choices, and reduce the coefficient (系数) of bad temptation. Thirdly, we should strengthen our own political mental. While doing a good job, we should actively publicize the harmfulness of this bad temptation, enlighten those who have no choice in the face of temptation, and guide them to make the right choice in the face of temptation." explained Daniel.
"Today in the 21st century, with the continuous development and progress, temptation will come to us from time to time like ants." explained Daniel again. "As long as we correct our attitude and take the insecticide tightly in our hands, we will certainly be able to defeat the temptation."
(1)、What do we know about temptation ?A、Explain temptation. B、Support the theme. C、Clear the opinion. D、List the usage.(2)、A researcher gave a lesson that we have to control our desire even if ________.A、achieve the delicious food B、obtain money and power C、catch the monkeys D、dominated by temptation(3)、What has led to the biases according to Daniel?A、Greed, fear and over-optimism. B、Combine with temptation. C、The factor of irrationality. D、Escape from temptation.(4)、What is Daniel's suggestion towards temptation?A、Predict temptations. B、Identify good. C、Prevent temptations. D、Improve the abilities of recognition and estimation. -
18、The present situation and prospect of the AI industry are very broad and to make the case convenient and fast, with continuous progress in technology, wide application fields and strong policy support.
At present, the AI industry is in a rapid development stage, and remarkable achievements have been made in technology, mainly including machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, and natural language processing. The application scope of these technologies is constantly expanding, covering smart home, driverless, medical health, financial technology and many other fields. For example, in the medical field, AI technology is used to assist diagnosis (诊断) and disease prediction. "AI will be universal in the world by 2029." Elon Musk said.
Judging from the market trend, the market scale of the AI industry is growing rapidly. According to statistics, the number of AI-related enterprises in China has reached 376,600, showing the industry's flourishing development. It is expected that in the next few years, AI technology will further penetrate into more fields and promote the transformation and upgrading of the social economy. For example, in the field of education, AI technology can provide personalized teaching and intelligent consulting.
In terms of policy, China attaches great importance to the AI industry and has issued a series of support measures. These policies provide a solid guarantee for the development of the AI industry. They closely follow the trend of technological progress and industrial development. The performance of policies has promoted the deep integration of policies, industries, enterprises and talents, covering industrial development, technological innovation, industrial application, product creation, personnel training, and promoted the deep integration of policies, industries, enterprises and talents. This strategy will further promote the deep integration of AI and the real economy, and accelerate the intelligent transformation of traditional industries. At the same time, it also means that AI will be closer to people's daily life.
In short, the AI industry has shown great potential and broad prospects in technology, application and market, and will continue to grow rapidly in the next few years and play an important role in more fields.
(1)、What is the AI technology aimed at?A、Advocating diagnosis and disease. B、Affecting teaching. C、Promoting the use of AI. D、Solving the AI problems(2)、What is presented in Paragraph 2 ?A、Developing history. B、Diagnosis course. C、Medical value. D、Application scale.(3)、What does the underlined word "penetrate" in paragraph 3 mean?A、Melt-into. B、Break-out. C、Hold-on. D、Build-up.(4)、What does the author suggest readers do with the policies?A、Use them as needed. B、Introduce their advantage to people. C、Evaluate their effect. D、Identify the idea behind them. -
19、Older women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women of the same age, a new study suggests. Actually, it's worth questions. What is the effect of walking? How much does the intensity (强度) of step or speed matter ?
"Many Americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10,000 steps, or about eight kilometers. They often have this goal because they are wearing electronic devices which set that target", note researchers in the United States. Their findings appeared recently in the publication JAMA Internal Medicine.
"But it is not clear how much intensity (强度) or speed matters when counting the health benefits of every step", the researchers write. "They add that 10,000 steps per day might not be the right goal for everyone."
For the study, researchers observed 17,000 women, all in their early 70s. They asked the women to wear accelerometers for at least four days. Accelerometers are small devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement. The researchers followed up with the women much later, around 4.3 years later, on average. Since the beginning of the study, 504 women have died. Compared to women who took no more than 2, 718 steps daily, the women who took at least 4,363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die.
"Even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates," said Li Min Lee, the lead writer of a report on the study. The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered.
The study had a few limitations. For example, the researchers only measured women's movements once, at the start of the study period. It is possible that the women's behaviors changed over time. "Still, the results are good news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster paces," said Keith Diaz, a researcher at Columbia University. He was not involved in the study.
"Any walking is better than nothing", Diaz said by email. With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced "For those who have difficulty walking, other research shows that any form of aerobic activity provides health benefits," he added. Swimming, cycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health benefits.
(1)、What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?A、He loved active women. B、He thought older women lived longer. C、He had an inquiring mind. D、He was a coach.(2)、Why did the author mention Min Lee ?A、To erase doubts about walking interests B、To compare step and swimming. C、To wear electronic devices D、To show proper steps.(3)、What is the object of the study?A、The person walking difficultly. B、The older women. C、The person walking at faster paces. D、Li Min Lee and Diaz.(4)、What did Diaz think of the activities?A、To promote exercise. B、To improve life. C、To strengthen women's bodies. D、To encourage old women. -
20、Homage to 1953
Here are many real object and picture exhibitions, at home and abroad, from the ancient to now, worth checking out in the near future.
History
The museum shows the culture and history of the Beisong Dynasty, which is of great significance to the study of ancient civilization in China. In memory of the first National Folk Art and Crafts Exhibition held in 1953. This exhibit at Tsinghua University Art Museum showcases 3,000 pieces of folk arts and crafts from all across China.
Time and price
Time
Weekday
Weekend
Price
Adult: ¥10 each one
children: ¥5 each one
Adult with two children or more: ¥ 4 each one
Adult:¥10 each one
children: free
Features
The museum's design is full of futurism, and corridors and overpasses overlap and connect with each other, creating a dynamic space with vitality. Concrete arc wall, suspended black staircase and open ceiling adopting natural light are its main elements, which covers an artist, Li Chun's entire career through the ideas of materiality of the body, and immateriality of art.
(1)、What do we know about the exhibit at Tsinghua University Art Museum?A、similar one was held in China in 1953. B、It has a unique titanium roof. C、It has a unique spherical architectural design. D、It will last from August 30 to October 8.(2)、How much should a couple with a child pay if they go to the museum on Monday?A、RMB 24. B、RMB 15. C、RMB 25. D、RMB 18.(3)、What does the museum have ?A、The museum has muddy wall. B、The museum just features Li Chun's artwork. C、The museum has attracted much attention for its unique spherical architectural design and rich marine culture display. D、The museum has become a landmark building.