相关试卷
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1、阅读理解
The topic of "crossing your legs" has been hotly discussed on the Internet recently. The truth is that crossing one leg over the other, a common sitting posture preferred by many people, may actually do harm to one's health. So while seated, try not to do so any more.
Whether it is at the office, in a waiting room or relaxing at home, many people' s go-to posture is one leg over the other, crossed at the knee. If you're like many of us, you spend too many hours of your day seated and for most of that time, you have crossed your legs for comfort.
One study found that people who sat with their legs crossed for more than three hours a day were more likely to lean forward and to round their shoulders. But the research relied on people's own estimations of how long they crossed their legs for.
When you cross your legs, you are putting compression and pressure on your leg and knee joints and nerves. The way you sit is a huge determinant of your health and the way your body moves and functions. Sitting with your legs crossed leaves your hips uneven and forces your pelvic bone (盆骨) to rotate. Therefore, the longer you sit in this uneven position, the more pressure is placed on your knee and spine (脊柱), increasing the likelihood that it will develop into a long-term issue.
If seated long, then more importantly for you, cultivate and develop a healthy habit of sitting position. And here are the followings. Switch sitting positions often. Take brief walks around your office or home. Gently stretch your muscles every so often to help relieve muscle tension. Keep your feet on the floor, with your ankles in front of your knees. Relax your shoulders; they should not be rounded. Keep your elbows in close to your body and let them be bent between 90 and 120 degrees. Make sure that your back, thighs and hips are fully supported. Try doing those and maybe some of them fit you.
(1)、Why do many people like to be seated "crossing their legs"?A、They do so just for sort of ease. B、They want their legs to take up more space. C、They think it's a power move. D、It is a common sitting posture preferred by the most.(2)、Which of the following may not be the "harm" that the long "cross-legged" position leads to?A、Your hips are in an unbalanced position. B、Your spine supports more pressure. C、Your pelvic bone is forced to rotate. D、You may lean forward.(3)、 How many proposals does the author speak about to those seated long in the text?A、9. B、7. C、5. D、3.(4)、What might the author mainly want to tell us?A、What a common sitting posture is. B、The cross-legged position is popular. C、Don't cross your legs any longer. D、Being seated long is unhealthy. -
2、/span>.阅读理解
Billions of insects are moving together over the sky like a black cloud. It's a swarm of locusts. Many insects move in huge swarms. They form swarms for different reasons. Some move together to look for food or to find new homes. Sometimes insects swarm for protection. These enormous swarms can destroy food crops and harm other living things.
When something disturbs a red fire ants' nest, out they will come. Not just one or two, but thousands of them. The fire ants swarm all over their victim. Their stings burn like fire. Each ant in the swarm can sting over and over again. The fire ants hold onto their victim with their mouth parts. Then they inject their prey with poison. Most small animals cannot survive the stings from a swarm of fire ants.
When army ants are on the move, anything in their path is prey. Even snakes can' t escape a swarm of these stinging ants. Army ants move together to look for food. They can't see their prey, but they use smells and sounds to find their way. If they come to a river, they make a bridge with their bodies. They cling together with their legs. Then the rest of the ants can cross the bridge. There is not much that can stop these fierce and cruel ants from chasing their prey.
Insects are not the only animals that swarm. There are many others that do. Most are not harmful to people. Being close to a huge swarm of animals can be scary and dangerous. Some scientists have studied animal swarms. They have found that many swarms follow simple rules. They work together to solve problems. When they work together they are a very strong team.
(1)、What does the underlined word "swarm" in Paragraph 1 mean?A、To force a liquid into something. B、To hold onto something tightly. C、To move together in a large group. D、To watch over something.(2)、 What can we learn about fire ants from the text?A、Their stings contain a kind of poison and are deadly to most small animals. B、They can destroy food crops and are harmful to other living things. C、When they move together, they are called "a swarm of locusts". D、They move in swarms to make new nests in different places.(3)、 Which of the following can be the proper feature of army ants according to the text?A、Blind and smelly. B、Angry and violent. C、Scary and dangerous. D、Strong and fast.(4)、 What is the most suitable title for the text?A、Moving Nests B、Stinging Fire Ants C、A Moving Army D、Swarms of Animals -
3、阅读理解
Holiday News
Vacancies (空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.
This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a dive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season.
The Snowdonia Center
The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners' costs are £57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.
You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.
The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime
Our World Sea Trip of 2023 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and travelling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.
On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin is like your home. During the trip, you can rest on deck (甲板), enjoy yourself in the game rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.
You will visit all the places most people only dream about—from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.
(1)、Which of the following does the advertisement recommend to a visitor with a pet?A、The World Sea Trip of 2023. B、The holiday in Devon. C、The visit to Acapulco and Hawaii. D、A lesson given by the Snowdonia Center.(2)、How is the Snowdonia Center different from the other two holidays?A、It provides chances of family gatherings. B、It offers comfortable rooms. C、It provides customers with good food. D、It offers a sports lesson.(3)、What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2023?A、You can sleep on a ship and tour many places. B、You will have chances to watch and act in a play. C、You will have to do your own packing and unpacking. D、You are allowed to have three free meals on deck every day. -
4、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Philip found himself at a crossroads. Although Mrs. Ford, his head teacher, appreciated his stories, the label of "nerd"(智障者) from his classmates cast a shadow over his passion for writing. Discouraged and feeling that his writing served no purpose in the eyes of others, he thought about giving it up.
One day, during recess (课间), as Philip was absentmindedly taking down some random events of the day, he heard an anxious voice calling out for help. He put down his pen, glanced out of the window, and saw a gathering of people near the playground fence. With concern, he walked over and joined the crowd.
In the centre of the crowd was Robin, a sporty boy in the class, who was injured on the knee and bleeding heavily. Robin was playing kickball when the ball unexpectedly shot over the playground fence, landing in the old park next to the school. As he ran to get the ball, he tripped over the overgrown weeds, his left knee crashing into a broken bench. Robin's face paled, perhaps from both pain of the bleeding knee and his panic. Concerned classmates surrounded him, and Mrs. Ford hurried to the scene, providing some initial care before sending him to see the doctor.
Amidst the lively discussion of the crowd, Philip absorbed the information that the park had been abandoned for ages. Turning his attention to the park, he was astonished at its awful state. Overrun with weeds, broken benches, rusty sports facilities, and scattered rubbish, the park was practically a dangerous place for students.
Philip was probably a nerd when involved in reading or writing, but he was never ignorant of the world around him. He felt a strong desire to do something, and the only way he could think of was to pick up his pen.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The next day witnessed Philip getting down to work.
As the article spread, offers of help poured in.
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5、假定你是校英文社长李华,上周外教James参加了你社举办的"城市漫步"(Citywalk)活动,徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakeside greenway), 请给他写一封邮件邀请地对这次活动做出反馈,内容包括;
1. 活动感受;
2. 改进建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing (popular)in the international world of high fashion. The name "cheongsam" (mean)simply "long dress" entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China's Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it (know)as "qipao", which has a history behind it.
After the early Manchu(满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore (normal) a one-piece dress which came to be called "qipao". the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.
The cheongsam neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be short, medium or full (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated (make). Nor it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either on casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an (impress)of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness.
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7、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The rural girl from India, Anjali, was born blind. However, she has always been determined to live a full and 1 life.
Although poor, her parents 2 to send her to a local blind school, where she could learn to read and write in Braille. At first, Anjali was scared and 3 . She didn't know anyone, and she felt like she didn't belong here. 4 , she met her teacher, MrsGupta, a kind and patient woman, who often encouraged Anjali to 5 her dreams. With Mrs. Gupta's help, she quickly 6 in her studies and made many new friends. Additionally, she participated in extracurricular activities, such as drama and music.
One day, Anjali was 7 to audition for a role in a school play. She was nervous, but she practiced her 8 for hours a day, and she finally felt ready to audition. At the audition, Anjali gave a powerful 9 . She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion so she 10 the attention of the entire audience. Finally, she was 11 the lead role in the play.
The play was a success, and Anjali became a star. After the play, Anjali was invited to speak at a local conference on 12 . She spoke about her experiences as a blind girl and inspired others to never give up on their dreams. She finally found her 13 , and she was ready to share it with the world.
Anjali is now an actress and a 14 speaker. She travels the world, sharing her story with others. She is a shining example of the power of 15 and perseverance.
(1)A 、 luxury B 、 independent C 、 simple D 、 conventional(2)A 、 declined B 、 hesitated C 、 managed D 、 attempted(3)A 、 lonely B 、 friendly C 、 lively D 、 ugly(4)A 、 Hopefully B 、 Obviously C 、 Currently D 、 Thankfully(5)A 、 turn to B 、 look to C 、 take to D 、 stick to(6)A 、 stood out B 、 set out C 、 held out D 、 came out(7)A 、 spotted B 、 selected C 、 assessed D 、 employed(8)A 、 songs B 、 gestures C 、 lines D 、 looks(9)A 、 performance B 、 conclusion C 、 fulfillment D 、 passion(10)A 、 distracted B 、 captured C 、 rejected D 、 boosted(11)A 、 served B 、 credited C 、 awarded D 、 assumed(12)A 、 competition B 、 disability C 、 qualification D 、 responsibility(13)A 、 attitude B 、 lifestyle C 、 voice D 、 association(14)A 、 motivational B 、 humorous C 、 genuine D 、 sincere(15)A 、 ambition B 、 creativity C 、 honesty D 、 determination -
8、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Standing on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day, its dark-green lake surrounded by centuries-old trees took my breath away It's just a local park near London that I'd never heard of during my eight years living in the UK. As I admired the serene garden, it taught me a lesson about the British culture of understatement.
"The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated, "my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain. He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside. "This is the landscape I grew up with", he said. Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery doesn't shout about its beauty. .
I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London. Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain. But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser-known parts of the English landscape.
. I remember a straight-A classmate once telling me he "survived exams" and another friend from Oxford introducing himself as "studying in the countryside". This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture. I remember my parents' telling me to work hard but not to brag about my achievements. Chinese culture is full of proverbs such as "real gold will shine sooner or later", to encourage long-term dedication to one's chosen area of expertise.
Experiencing both cultures, I've realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement. It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chinese traditions. And it's an off-the-beaten-path attraction well worth exploration.
A. Cliveden isn't a famous holiday place.
B. Rather, its beauty is reserved for the locals only.
C. I've been impressed by British humor all the time.
D. They tend to prefer places with a strong reputation.
E. But the more I looked, the more I saw its quiet elegance.
F. Over the years, I've become familiar with British modesty.
G. This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty of Cliveden.
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9、阅读理解
Nir Eyal was part of a team of Stanford MBAs and also one of the brightest investors in Silicon Valley. He documented his experiences, reading and observations of hundreds of companies to know how mind manipulation (操纵) worked—how products change our actions, and create desires. The result of his research is the Hook Model.
A trigger is the actuator of behavior. Triggers come in two types: external and internal. Habit-forming products start by alerting users with external triggers like an email, a website link, or the app icon. For example, suppose Barbra, a young woman in Pennsylvania, happens to see a photo in her Facebook taken by a family member from a rural part of the state. It's a lovely picture and since she is planning a trip there, the external trigger's call-to- action intrigues her and she clicks. By cycling through successive hooks, users begin to form associations with internal triggers, which attach to existing behaviors and emotions.
The simple action takes Barbra to a website called Pinterest, a "pinboard-style photo sharing" site where she is dazzled by other fascinating objects related to what she is generally interested in-namely things to see on her upcoming trip.
Variable rewards are one of the most powerful tools companies implement to hook users. Research shows that levels of the dopamine (多巴胺) rise when the brain is expecting a reward. Wanting rewards creates a focused state, which suppresses the areas of the brain associated with judgement and reason while activating the parts associated with wanting and desire.
When Barbra lands on Pinterest, she's spending more time hunting for the next wonderful thing. Before she knows it, she enjoys endlessly scrolling Pinterest, and she builds a desire to keep the things that delight her. By collecting items, she'll be giving the site data about her preferences. Soon she will follow and make other investments, which serve to increase her ties to the site and prepare her for future loops through the hook.
(1)、What did Eyal's research focus on?A、His personal experiences. B、His findings of Hook Model. C、His observations of companies. D、His researches on human brain.(2)、 What drives Barbra to access Pinterest?A、The website has a unique style. B、A photo in her Facebook attracts her. C、External and internal triggers both work on her. D、There is a lot of information about her upcoming trip.(3)、What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?A、How a reward works. B、How the brain works. C、Why the levels of dopamine rise. D、What influences judgement and reason.(4)、 How did Pinterest hook Barbra?A、By suggesting on investments. B、By offering appealing discounts. C、By learning about her preferences. D、By making workable plans for her future. -
10、阅读理解
We've all done it before-dropped a box of unwanted household belongings at a flea market and driven off with a sense of accomplishment. But have you ever stopped to think about where those items actually go?
Business journalist Adam Minter began considering this while cleaning out his late mother's home. Seeking reassurance that his mother's donated items would be put to good use rather than destroyed, he started a journey worldwide that resulted in his latest book, "Secondhand: Travels in the New Global Garage Sale". He found the industry significantly in the dark, with a disturbing lack of data on secondhand goods, despite their crucial role in clothing, furnishing and educating people worldwide.
In this book, Minter fully reveals himself as an investigative journalist. He doesn't shy away from the commonly-accepted assumptions about the global trade in used goods. First, Minter questions the idea that shipments of secondhand clothes from developed countries to Africa have destroyed local textile industries (纺织业). That's overly simplistic, he says. He further explains that multiple factors, such as declining cotton production in local areas and economic liberation, have influenced the situation.
Minter then explores the topic of car seats, making a statement that recycling car seats, instead of selling them secondhand, is wasteful and might compromise (危害) safety for children in developing countries. It is disturbing to say so in a society that prioritizes child safety and highlights zero risk, but when you consider the excessive caution that might endanger children's lives elsewhere, the situation starts to look different.
Minter calls it "waste colonialism," this idea that developed countries can apply their own safety standards onto the markets of developing countries-and it's deeply wrong. Why label an used car seat or an old TV as unsafe if someone else, with different skills, is perfectly capable of repairing it and willing to use it, especially if they lack access to new products and other options?
The book explores the huge problems of handling surplus (剩余的) items and how producers discourage repairs and promote the sales of new products. Minter calls for initiatives to enhance product repairability and increase product lifetime.
(1)、 Why does Minter set out on a journey worldwide?A、To remember his late mother. B、To explore where used items end up. C、To collect data for fashion industries. D、To advocate recycling of used goods.(2)、 In Minter's opinion the common idea about secondhand clothes trade in Africa is ____.A、groundless B、one-sided C、conventional D、self-contradictory(3)、 Which action taken by developed countries might Minter describe as "waste colonialism"?A、Selling old TV sets to developing countries. B、Denying access to used car seats domestically. C、Banning used goods export to developing countries. D、Prioritizing safety in new goods for developing countries.(4)、 What does Minter encourage producers to do in his book?A、Handle used items efficiently. B、Promote sales of new products. C、Make more sustainable products. D、Take the initiative to boost production. -
11、阅读理解
Late one night in July 2020 in Reykjavik, Haraldur Thorleifsson was wandering around the city's main shopping street with his wife and two kids. During their walk, his three-year- old son was thirsty and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Thorleifsson soon discovered he couldn't help with the simple request: A 20-centimetre step blocked his access to the store.
The barrier was all too familiar. Born with muscular dystrophy, which causes progressive weakness and loss of muscle, Thorleifsson, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25. As he waited outside, he recalled, "I thought about how strange it is that we separate families in this way. I thought about all the times I wasn't able to join my friends at restaurants, pubs and stores that are inaccessible.
Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer in cities such as San Francisco and Tokyo, Thorleifsson had witnessed first-hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (斜坡) and sidewalks to public transportation.
Having recently sold his digital creative agency, Ueno, to Twitter, Thorleifsson now had the financial means to make a difference in his hometown. He decided to start with a project to make Iceland wheelchair accessible, one ramp at a time.
Ramp Up Reykjavik was launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a goal to build 100 ramps, mostly in the city's down-town, within a year. Unlike portable and temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are permanent structures that match the aesthetic of the buildings, making them appear as if they've always been there. It's a design detail that helps provide a sense of inclusivity.
With the help of government funding and other sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has broadened its scope to all of Iceland, with the goal of building 1, 500 ramps countrywide by 2026.
(1)、 What inspired Thorleifsson to build the ramps?A、His inconvenience in life. B、His childhood experience. C、A request from his wife. D、His desire to make a fortune.(2)、 What made it possible for Thorleifsson to start the project?A、Great donations from society. B、Money from sale of his company. C、Full support from the government. D、A wealth of experience in management.(3)、What is special about Thorleifsson's project?A、It is non-profit. B、It highlights the details. C、It fits in with the surroundings. D、It solves the problem temporarily.(4)、 Which of the following words can best describe Thorleifsson?A、Flexible and thoughtful. B、Modest and considerate. C、Selfless and confident. D、Generous and helpful. -
12、阅读理解
The Self-Portrait Challenge
Have you ever done a self-portrait in an art lesson at school? Today, we're challenging you to write self-portrait poems. It's not uncommon to feel like the way people see you on the outside doesn't quite match up with how you feel on the inside. So creating a self-portrait can be a good opportunity to address those differences and present the realest, truest version of yourself.
Your challenge is to create a self-portrait in lines, using words instead of paint. Read on for some more inspiration.
Writing Tips
• Have a go at writing a list of metaphors exploring your physical appearance, starting from your head and working your way down towards your feet.
• Instead of representing yourself directly, take on another character, such as a fictional character, a historical figure, or even a different version of yourself.
• Play around with personification, by taking on the voice of a physical object in your poem. Think about what a self-portrait from the point of view of a mirror, or a bowl of your favourite food would look like?
How to enter
This challenge is for writers aged up to 25 based anywhere in the world. The deadline is 23: 59 GMT, 17 March 2024. You can send a poem, or poems, written down, or as video or audio files. We are using Submittable to accept submissions to this challenge. You will need to make a free Submittable account to submit in this way. Using Submittable helps our team to administrate and process entries more quickly. Selected poets will be published on Young Poets Network.
(1)、 What does the self-portrait Challenge encourage participants to do?A、Explore true selves. B、Convey positive emotions. C、Illustrate personal profiles. D、Compare different personalities.(2)、 What is suggested to better handle the challenge?A、Using simple language. B、Presenting yourself directly. C、Taking a different point of view. D、Focusing on physical appearance.(3)、What is "Submittable" likely to be?A、A writing tool. B、A search engine. C、An email account. D、An online platform. -
13、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Who is the speaker talking to?A、Shop customers. B、Cafe employees. C、House agents.(2)、Why does the speaker give the talk?A、To announce the opening of a new shop. B、To apologize for the wrong decisions. C、To tell the listeners the move of the cafe.(3)、What is the speaker's attitude towards the matter in general?A、Positive. B、Nervous. C、Confused.
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14、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、 What is the relationship between the speakers?A、Workmates. B、Brother and sister. C、Husband and wife.(2)、Why is the woman dressed up like that?A、To meet some customers. B、To take part in a party. C、To meet her college friends.(3)、Where will the man go first?A、To the school. B、To his company. C、To his parents' home.
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15、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Who did the woman make a deal with?A、Her father. B、Her teacher. C、Her friend.(2)、What is the woman going to do?A、Volunteer at school. B、Start looking for a job. C、Do more work around the house.(3)、Why has the woman decided to change her life?A、To become organized. B、To learn to be independent. C、To have more time to herself.(4)、What will the woman be saving money for?A、A phone. B、A computer. C、A car.
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16、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What is the job of the man?A、A guide. B、An engineer. C、A teacher.(2)、What is the man's advantage in English?A、Reading. B、Listening. C、Speaking.(3)、 How many English words has the man grasped according to himself?A、Almost 500. B、Almost 5000. C、Almost 5500.
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17、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Why did the man choose the cafe around the corner?A、For its better taste. B、For its shorter distance. C、For its lower price.(2)、 How much in total can the woman save?A、2 dollars. B、4 dollars. C、20 dollars.
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18、 Why does the man look different now according to himself?A、He lost weight. B、He got older. C、He had a haircut.
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19、 What does the woman mean?A、It's extremely hot outside. B、She wants to swim. C、Swimming is good for health.
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20、 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A、A kind of sandwich. B、Their cooking skills. C、The man's diet.