相关试卷
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1、 S(绵延) along the campus pathway, the line of trees provides a scenic route for students walking to classes.
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2、 The student's e(非凡的) effort, which impressed everyone, led to her winning the science fair.
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3、 She kept her hands f(折叠), listening attentively to the teacher as he explained the complex theory.
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4、 Fascinated by the stars, the young student aspired to become an a(宇航员) in the future.
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5、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I remember that every year in lunar December in my hometown, Xinyang, each family begins to prepare bunches of bacon and sausage hanging from yard to yard (embrace) the upcoming New Year. Walking in such a street view and sniffing the smell of pickled bacon (腊肉), I always have a sense of (happy).
Xinyang, located on the boundary between the north and the south, is rich in rice, wheat and fertile land due to its unique (geography) position and climate. Therefore, it cultivates the characteristics of Xinyang people who have a good appetite delicacies. According to relevant records, the history of Xinyang's pickled bacon dates back to the Ming Dynasty, the locals learned to keep its special taste by preserving it in a special wooden bucket. People in Xinyang love their life so much that even during the toughest times, they still inherited the soul of taste and made delicious pickled bacon. Actually, Xinyang's pickled bacon is made in a seemingly simple way by drying the meat in the shade but it brings out the flavor of the food (it) and stays with our memory for long.
You'll never become fully conscious of how much you value it until you (tear) apart from it. Such is Xinyang's pickled bacon, one of my (forget) memories of my hometown despite time (tick) by.
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6、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was first going into this final day, the Junior Sled Dog Championship. We'd trained two years and wanted to beat Blake. I knelt down to pat Kenai and my hands 1 from nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his face to lick my chin. "You are 2 , aren't you?"
Just before the countdown started, Blake shot me a 3 grin, hands trembling too. Then I heard, "Go!" 4 I could yell "Hike!", Kenai leaped forward. The rest of the dogs 5 after. We started last. We flew down the long hill. Then we 6 a corner. I leaned to keep the sled steady. Kenai saw Blake's team before I did. His tail flew up, and he 7 . Seeing his tongue still flopping forward, I let him go all out. We closed the 8 . A bridge later, we inched closer. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake's sled and then we passed it.
9 our sled hit a branch. The runners caught. I lost my 10 and fell off the sled. Witnessing the sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai. I 11 . His shoulder was bleeding.
"Kenail! No!", My voice came out a howl. Kenai 12 to stand. He looked at me, his blue eyes 13 to keep on. He would do it, too. For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner's stand with the trophy. But no, I bent and gently 14 Kenai in a blanket.
The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trophy. Kenai squirming (扭动) in my lap, I leaned over upon him. Just at that moment, I felt a warm tongue on my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I had the 15 that really counted.
(1)A 、 softened B 、 shook C 、 withdrew D 、 extended(2)A 、 clever B 、 thirsty C 、 helpful D 、 ready(3)A 、 broad B 、 satisfied C 、 tight D 、 slight(4)A 、 As B 、 Beyond C 、 Before D 、 After(5)A 、 pulled B 、 charged C 、 jumped D 、 barked(6)A 、 cut B 、 missed C 、 kept D 、 rounded(7)A 、 took off B 、 flew away C 、 turned around D 、 bent forward(8)A 、 race B 、 difference C 、 gap D 、 goal(9)A 、 Suddenly B 、 Finally C 、 Gradually D 、 Occasionally(10)A 、 way B 、 hold C 、 temper D 、 sight(11)A 、 quit B 、 insisted C 、 sighed D 、 froze(12)A 、 struggled B 、 decided C 、 refused D 、 pretended(13)A 、 forcing B 、 begging C 、 ordering D 、 persuading(14)A 、 took in B 、 brought up C 、 talked to D 、 wrapped up(15)A 、 achievement B 、 companion C 、 prize D 、 friendship -
7、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, I carried out an investigation to discover what it was that prevented people from journalling. So, today, I want to introduce a very simple tool — The MicroMOVEment Wheel. It will help you pick up your journal even at times when you really don't feel like it.
She describes creating this method so she could use it as a creative planning tool for her writing projects and goals. While it was originally aimed at writers, you can use this technique to help you complete any project in a fun and creative way.
Here's how it works. Take a blank sheet of paper and draw a large circle, and then another smaller circle in the middle, In the center circle, write down what you are inspired to achieve. Remember, journaling does not need to feel like a chore in your day. So come up with descriptions for your journalling that are inspiring and energizing. These are what SARK refers to as the MicroMOVEments. Each MicroMOVEment is five minutes in length, So, in the case of journalling, that would represent a minimum of up to five minutes of journalling in one sitting, on any given day.
Let's say you're new to journalling. By setting aside five minutes out of your day, you could write one word in your notebook that sums up a feeling or an experience. The idea of the MicroMOVEment is to create easy steps to get your journal writing or writing projects moving. When you keep the steps small, it will become doable and achievable.
A. Next, divide the rest of the circle into eight equal parts.
B. It is the brainchild of international bestselling writer SARK.
C. There are no hard-and-fast rules when it comes to journalling.
D. Where to start and not having enough time were amongst the top responses.
E. Daily tasks such as sweeping and washing are time-consuming and laborious.
F. Then, list any associated words, images or thoughts that are generated by the word.
G. The medicine with this approach is breaking your actions down into the tiniest steps.
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8、 阅读理解
We credit Socrates with the insight that "the unexamined life is not worth living," and that to "know thyself" is the path to true wisdom.
But when it comes to introspection (内省), you might easily slip into the "rumination" (沉思) mode. This pattern is likely to cause you to become stuck in the rut of your own thoughts and absorbed in the emotions that might lead you to a wrong way. Research has also shown that people who are likely to ruminate are often at a substantially increased risk of depression.
Instead, scientific research suggests that you should adopt an ancient method favored by the likes of Julius Caesar, known as "illeism" which was coined in 1809 from the Latin "ille" meaning "he". The point of adopting this third person thinking is that such a small change can clear your emotional fog, allowing you to see your biases and helping you know the limits of your understanding of the problem at hand.
A study finds that illeism can also bring long-term benefits to wise reasoning (including elements like taking the perspective of others, recognizing uncertainty, and so on). The finding is the brainchild of Igor Grossmann, a psychologist. According to Grossmann, wise reasoning had long been considered too vague for scientific enquiry. In one of his earlier experiments, he established that as with IQ, the scores of wise reasoning could be achieved and were meaningful.
Grossmann's latest research team asked nearly 300 participants to describe a challenging social situation, and two psychologists graded them on different aspects of wise reasoning. The participants then had to keep a diary for four weeks. Each day, they had to describe a situation they'd just experienced, such as a disagreement with someone. Half were prompted to do so in the first person, while the others were encouraged to describe their situations from a third person perspective. At the end of the study, all participants repeated the wise reasoning test.
While the control group showed no overall change in their wise reasoning scores, those using illeism improved on their perspective taking and capacity to find a compromise.
Grossmann's work continues to prove that the subject of wisdom is worthy of experimental studies, indicating wiser reasoning is within everyone's power.
(1)、What can be learned about ruminative thinking?A、It's often adopted by negative people. B、It causes people to become self-centered. C、It's far from an advisable tackling strategy. D、It ignores people's inner thoughts and feelings.(2)、Which of the following shows the advantage of illeism?A、Helping people win in an argument. B、Enabling people to stabilize their emotions. C、Encouraging people to see their own strengths. D、Offering people a fresh perspective of viewing issues.(3)、What do Grossman's statements in paragraph 4 imply?A、Various factors can develop wise reasoning. B、People's wise reasoning can be measurable. C、The study of wisdom is rather complicated. D、Wise reasoning's benefits are scientifically proven.(4)、How do the researchers come to the conclusion of their study?A、By assessing diary keeping's impact on reasoning. B、By comparing each participant's two sets of scores. C、By testing participants' ability to handle disagreements. D、By gaining participants' attitudes to the first person thinking. -
9、 阅读理解
There has been tremendous concern recently over misinformation on social media. This concern is quite justifiable, as the consequences of believing false information are greatly affecting the individual and collective health.
Many people tend to fall for misinformation they encounter online. There is one influential explanation for this phenomenon. As the thinking goes, someone, who possesses very limited skills in finding and consuming digital content, creating digital content, and communicating it, is likely to have difficulty recognizing false information and thus is more vulnerable to believing false information. As a result, these less digitally literate people may play a significant part in the spread of misinformation.
This argument sounds perfectly plausible. Yet very little research has actually investigated the link between digital literacy and the vulnerability to believing false information. There's even less understanding of the potential link between digital literacy and what people share on social media. A group of MIT researchers explored these potential associations by surveying 1,341 Americans.
In the experiment, the researchers first showed the participants two dozen news headlines about politics, half of which were accurate, and half of which were false. In the second phase, they included a series of tests: having the participants report their familiarity with various Internet-related terms and answer questions about how social media platforms decide what to show in their newsfeeds. At last, the participants were required to assess the accuracy of a set of headlines and point out their likelihood of sharing each headline on social media.
The researchers found "clear evidence" that digital literacy was a strong predictor of accuracy discernment (识别能力). However, the results were "strikingly different" regarding sharing discernment. Digitally literate subjects were just as likely to share inaccurate information. Most surprisingly, even people with high digital literacy were not immune from clicking "share" for false news.
This sounds odd. Although most people don't want to spread misinformation, social media is distracting: people are scrolling quickly, and their attention is drawn to social validation (社会认知度), such as how many likes their posts will get. So make sure a certain post is accurate before you click the "share" button.
(1)、What does the popular theory about people's believing online misinformation highlight?A、The ability to engage in the digital spaces. B、The popularity of consuming digital content. C、The low cost of spreading misinformation online. D、The significance of limiting fake information online.(2)、What does the word "plausible" underlined in paragraph 3 probably mean?A、Distinctive. B、Sensible. C、Distant. D、Meaningful.(3)、What did the researchers aim to do in the second phase of the study?A、Test respondents' attitudes towards political news. B、Figure out respondents' favorite online content. C、Assess respondents' willingness to share posts. D、Determine respondents' levels of digital literacy.(4)、What can the researchers conclude about digital literacy from the experiment?A、It can be enhanced through practice. B、It varies due to people's political beliefs. C、It doesn't stop the spread of misinformation. D、It isn't helpful in identifying misinformation. -
10、 阅读理解
Josefa Marin went to New York from Mexico in 1987, supporting her daughter back home with the $140 a week she earned at a sweater factory. With that small income, she had to collect recyclables, trading in cans for five cents each.
When the clothing factory closed down in the late 2000s, she became a full-time recycler, picking up cans and bottles to make ends meet.
Marin's story is not unique. Millions around the world make a living from picking through waste and reselling it – a vital role that keeps waste manageable. In New York City, the administrative department collects only about 28 percent of the cans that could be recycled. Rubbish collectors keep millions of additional recyclables out of landfills every year.
Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies. The United States Supreme Court in 1988 stated that household garbage is public property once it's on the street. That enables police to search rubbish for evidence, but that protection hasn't always been extended to recyclers. And in places like New York City, which is testing city-owned locked containers to hide garbage from rats, containers are made clearly inaccessible for collectors.
"There's value in the waste, and we feel that value should belong to the people, not the city or the corporations", says Ryan Castalia, director of a nonprofit recycling and community center in Brooklyn.
Recognized or not, waste pickers have long been treated with disrespect. Marin recalls an occasion when someone living next to a building where she was collecting cans threw water at her. "Because I recycle it doesn't mean I am less of a person than anyone else," she says.
Some governments are starting to realize that protecting the environment and humanity go hand in hand. The United Nation's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, for example, calls for an end to poverty and all the risks it brings.
(1)、What is the author's purpose of telling about Marin?A、To highlight waste collectors' role. B、To reflect laid-off workers' hardship. C、To praise her devotion to her daughter. D、To show the seriousness of unemployment.(2)、How does the author show the importance of waste pickers' work?A、By contrasting. B、By citing reference. C、By giving definitions. D、By cause-effect analysis.(3)、What would Marin agree with?A、Business is business. B、No job is noble or humble. C、The early bird catches worms. D、One good turn deserves another.(4)、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A、The Legal Battles Over Public Garbage Ownership B、The History of Recycling Laws in the United States C、The Rise of Corporate Recycling Programs in New York D、The Struggles and Contributions of New York's Recyclers -
11、 阅读理解
North Rim to reopen on June 2 with limited services available
News Release Date: May 17, 2023
Contact: Joělle Baird, 928-606-3154
Grand Canyon, Ariz.
The North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park will open as scheduled, on June 2, with limited visitor services and water conservation measures due to a break in the North Rim water pipeline. A landslide from winter storms destroyed more than 300 feet of the North Rim water pipeline.
Visitor Services
The Grand Canyon Lodge will operate day-use services with limited food and beverage service beginning on June 2. No overnight accommodations will be available until at least July 23, 2023.
The North Rim Campground, managed by the National Park Service, will operate as scheduled beginning on June 9 with portable drinking water and toilets available. The public laundry and shower facilities will not be open at least through July 23, 2023. The North Rim Visitor Center and Grand Canyon Conservancy's bookstore open as usual, 8 am to 6 pm daily, with a variety of ranger programs offered.
Visitors exploring the North Rim this summer should be self-sufficient and should bring adequate food and water for the day as services are limited and may be subject to change. Nearby, accommodating is available at the Kaibab Lodge and food services and fuel at the North Rim Country Store. Year-round accommodating, food service and fuel are located 45 miles north of the North Rim at Jaco Lake. As a result of substantial winter rockfall and landslides, trail repair work on the North Kaibab Trail continues. There is a trail closure in effect on the North Kaibab Trail and it will officially reopen on June 16, 2023.
(1)、Which was not affected and opens as usual?A、The public laundry. B、The Grand Canyon Lodge. C、The North Kaibab Trail. D、The North Rim Visitor Center.(2)、What can we learn about the North Kaibab Trail from the text?A、It offers food service. B、It is around Jacob Lake. C、It is under repair now. D、It opens all the year around.(3)、What is the purpose of the text?A、To warn visitors of the oncoming landslide. B、To inform visitors of schedules of some attractions. C、To appeal to more visitors to the Grand Canyon National Park. D、To advertise the products of the Grand Canyon National Park. -
12、 Has the doctor ever encountered a case ____ he was unable to cure the patient ____ their long-standing illness?A、that; of B、when; with C、in which; with D、where; of
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13、 The worsening living conditions on the Carteret Islands finally resulted in ____ we called the relocation of all the islanders, ____ which arose the problem of losing their traditions and celebrations.A、which; at B、what; from C、which; on D、what; in
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14、 A large amount of research suggests that people ____ little about the importance of sustainable living and it's time we ____ measures to change this situation.A、should care; should take B、have cared; take C、will care; take D、care; took
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15、 Never had they tasted such strange flavor before ____ was unique to this remote mountain village, ____ ingredients were simple but quite rare.A、that; whose B、as; which C、as; whose D、which; where
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16、 ____ sadly, the little boy raised his head and had the tears ____ down on purpose.A、Seen to cry; fall B、Seen crying; falling C、To be seen crying; falling D、To been seen to cry; fall
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17、 ____ by those she trusted feels as if the world ____ turning its back on her.A、Being let down; were B、Let down; was C、Having let down; was D、Letting down; were
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18、 It must be the reason ____ Dr. Johnson avoided discussing in his lecture ____ led the academic committee to question his research design.A、why; that B、which; which C、which; that D、that; which
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19、 Adults, ____ overly concerned with fame and fortune, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things ____ children do not.A、unless; but B、when; where C、although; and D、even if; unless
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20、 To be frank, little do I know whether the project is practical ____. But if you don't object to it, ____.A、to carry out; neither will I B、to be carried out; so do I C、carrying out; nor do I D、carried out; so it is with me.