相关试卷
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1、How to Choose a Good Book
Looking to find that perfect book? Whether you're an enthusiastic reader or just hopping onto the reading train, choosing a good book to read can be a challenging task, especially with so many books to choose from.! We've got the best tips and tricks for picking out what you'll read next.
Read books by your favorite author (s)
Reach for a book you know you'll like because of the author. If you're an enthusiastic reader, you probably have an author or two you absolutely adore. Check the works of your favorite author (s) to see what you haven't read.!
Reach for classics or award-winning books
. Narrow down your search by taking a look at classics or award-winning books. These books are considered notable for a reason, so pick one up to see if it's your cup of tea.
Sometimes the best way to pick a book is by phoning a friend. Reach out to a book-loving friend or family member to see if they've read anything good lately. Head over to a local bookstore or library and ask workers what they'd advise you to read.
Participate in a book club
Join or start a book club to discover new books. In a book club, you read, discuss, and analyze books of all genres (类型), topics, and preferences.. It also helps you make new friends, and gives you the chance to expand your personal library.
A. Ask for book recommendations
B. Seek suggestions from book lovers
C. Luckily, you've come to the right place
D. Being a member can motivate you to read
E. These unread titles may just be 5-star reads
F. You may find real drive to read in a book club
G. It's easy to feel confused when there are countless books to choose from
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2、Every time AI drafts an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030.
Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons annually. Cell phones, computers and other digital products often contain mercury (汞), lead or other poisons. When improperly disposed of, they can pollute air, water and soil. In 2022, about 78% of the world's e-waste end up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to clean up rare metals.
The AI boom (热潮) rapidly consumes data storage devices and high-performance components, which are usually replaced when new versions are available. To calculate the e-waste contribution, researchers examined hardware use, lifespan, and the industry's growth rate. Their prediction is an estimate that could change based on various factors.
This study's biggest value comes from its attention to AI's broad environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside. "We might want AI companies to slow down a bit," he says.
Few countries mandate (强制) the proper disposal of e-waste, and those that do often fail to carry out their existing laws on it. Twenty-five U. S. states have e-waste management policies, but there is no federal law that requires electronics recycling.
Thankfully, some companies claim to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have committed to reaching net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by 2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It's possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less-intensive applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors estimate.
(1)、What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A、The Netherlands consumes too much electricity. B、The disadvantages of AI outweigh the advantages. C、The environmental footprint of AI is alarmingly extensive. D、AI's energy-related issues largely result from image-making.(2)、What is Shaolei Ren's attitude toward the growth of AI companies?A、Dismissive. B、Positive. C、Cautious. D、Ambiguous.(3)、What is the key to reducing e-waste?A、Adjusting AI application frequency. B、Prioritizing smartphone recycling. C、Banning the overuse of AI completely. D、Adopting device-lifespan-extending measures.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、AI May Worsen the E-waste Crisis B、E-waste Calls for Proper Use of AI C、E-waste Problems Mostly Blame on AI D、AI and E-waste Always Go Hand in Hand -
3、In 2002, poet Michael Palma published a translation of Inferno by Dante(但丁), the first part of The Divine Comedy. This December, he released a translation of the full poem, even making adjustments to his original Inferno. "The rhythm or pattern of the poem seemed looser," Palma said, so he revised it.
For this new translation, Palma aimed to stick to Dante's terza rima rhyme pattern. In the original, the first and third lines rhyme, and the second line sets up the rhyme for the next group. Here's how Palma's version of Canto 1 of Purgatorio starts: "Right now, my small boat of wisdom raises its sails, ready to sail through the dangerous waters and leave this rough sea behind."
Approaching the translation this way is challenging as one can't focus on just three lines at a time. Many English translations use free poetry or a looser rhyme, which Palma admits can be good. But he believes not reproducing the rhymes means losing much of the poem's sound and music. He also thinks it fails to show readers what Dante did.
Palma isn't the first to attempt this. So, what's the value in another translation of The Divine Comedy? Joseph Luzzi, a literature professor, said translation is a form of autobiography, which has no fixed rules.
Luzzi recently published his translation of Dante's Vita Nuova, a less-known work. It portrays a young Dante's experience. In these works, themes like love, the exploration of human nature, and the pursuit of self-improvement arc noticeable. Translating his work keeps it alive, and its relevance is clear.
We can learn from these translations and discussions that literature has the power to connect different times and cultures. It encourages us to think deeply, explore different ways of expression, and continuously improve our understanding and appreciation of the world.
(1)、Which of the following words best describes Palma's translation of Dante's Inferno?A、Imaginative. B、Innovative. C、Faithful. D、Complex.(2)、What was the main difficulty Palma faced in his new translation?A、It was word-limited. B、It was culture-bound. C、It was time-consuming. D、It was pattern-challenging.(3)、Which of the following statements is Luzzi most likely to agree with?A、Translation is a self-reflective act. B、Translation demands strict pattern. C、Translation changes outdated themes. D、Translation is not applicable to less-known works.(4)、In which part of a newspaper might you find the article?A、Stories. B、Books. C、Pop culture. D、Celebrity Corner. -
4、Jingmai Mountain, located in southwestern Yunnan Province, is a remarkable site with a long-standing tea-growing history. For more than one thousand years, the Blang and Dai people have carefully, maintained the ancient tea forest. This particular tea variety gives rise to the highly-regarded Pu'er tea. Considered "drinkable gold" by tea experts, Pu'er tea undergoes fermentation (发酵) for at least 10 years, which creates a deeper flavor. It softens and becomes more complex with age, thus increasing its worth.
The local tea-related culture is deeply rooted. The Blang people believe that everything has a soul and should leave nature undisturbed, preserving sustainable tea-farming practices. They have been avoiding the use of weed killers. Jingmai's closely managed lands may seem wild compared to other tea plantations worldwide. A vibrant vegetation (植被) carpets the forest floor, creating a rich habitat for animals and helping the soil keep essential moisture. The areas are separated to prevent the spread of diseases and pests.
In the early 2000s, the Chinese government's investment in rural infrastructure, like new roads and electricity, brought new opportunities to Jingmai Mountain. However, as the area developed, some problems emerged, such as deforestation by some villagers. In response, local leaders took action quickly. They called for the protection of the forests and traditional tea-growing methods.
Around 2010, the local community and the government united to apply for World Heritage status. Eventually, UNESCO formally recognized Jingmai Mountain as a World Heritage site, an honor reserved for places that provideidiosyncratic cultural value. It is the only site related to tea cultivation. To protect this precious area, the government built a stone-paved road to prevent destruction of the tea' s aroma (香气).
Today, tea is the backbone of the region's economy, contributing 90% of the local income. The younger generation promotes Jingmai tea through modern means like livestreaming. The conservation and development of Jingmai Mountain's tea heritage not only safeguard its unique natural and cultural features but also ensure its long-term prosperity.
(1)、Why does Pu'er tea undergo fermentation?A、To deepen its color. B、To enrich its taste. C、To meet market demand. D、To sell it at a better price.(2)、Which of the following statements best matches Jingmai's tea-growing culture?A、Respect is the best policy. B、All's well that ends well. C、Every cloud has a silver lining. D、Rome was not. built in a day.(3)、What does the underlined word "idiosyncratic" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A、Unique. B、Educational. C、Social. D、Historical.(4)、What is the writing purpose of the text?A、To highlight the role of sustainable farming. B、To prove the popularity of Chinese tea culture. C、To make Jingmai tea culture known to the world. D、To report the news of world tea heritage recognition. -
5、Seeking Student-Friendly Jobs?
The university and local enterprises have worked together to introduce a variety of programs to assist students in finding suitable jobs.
Not sure where to begin? Visit the university's career center website. There, you can access a wealth of programs and resources to help students build skills, find jobs, or explore career paths.
Research Assistant
Work alongside professors on cutting-edge research projects in your field of study. This position offers hands-on experience, the opportunity to enhance your academic knowledge, and build valuable connections with professors.
Who qualifies: Second-year or higher undergraduates (本科生) in relevant majors. Research method and data collection skills preferred.
Campus Event Organizer
Help plan and perform various campus events, from academic workshops to cultural festivals. This role allows you to exhibit your creativity, leadership, and organizational skills.
Who qualifies: 18-year-old or older students from all majors. Event planning or student organization experience is a plus.
Tutoring Assistant
Provide academic support to fellow students in subjects you are good at. This is a great way to reinforce (巩固) your own knowledge while helping others.
Who qualifies: Undergraduates with a 3.0+ GPA in the tutoring subject. Strong communication and teaching skills required.
Social Media Management Intern (实习生)
Work with the university's marketing department or local startups to manage their social media platforms. Gain practical experience in digital marketing, content creation, and audience engagement.
Who qualifies: Marketing, communication or related majors. Familiarity with major social media platforms and basic graphic design skills beneficial.
(1)、What type of students are suitable for Research Assistant?A、Newcomers with organizational skills. B、Graduates with data collection skills. C、Third-year undergraduates in relevant majors. D、High school students with an interest in research.(2)、What should one do as a tutoring assistant?A、Plan campus cultural events. B、Help partners with their lessons. C、Conduct research with professors. D、Manage social media platforms.(3)、Which job involves web-based publicity?A、Research Assistant. B、Campus Event Organizer. C、Tutoring Assistant. D、Social Media Management Intern. -
6、听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。(1)、Who is the speaker talking to?A、Leaders and employees. B、Parents and children. C、Coaches and players.(2)、When will the junior teams attend training sessions?A、On Saturday afternoons. B、On Saturday mornings. C、On Wednesday afternoons.(3)、What does the speech focus on?A、Changes for the coming season. B、Rules for soccer competitions. C、Schedules for the club meeting.
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7、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What are the speakers talking about?A、Language learning. B、Fear of flying. C、Vacation plan.(2)、Why doesn't the woman want to go to Mexico?A、She's afraid of flying. B、She hates the food there. C、She went there last summer.(3)、What does the man say about Spanish?A、It's hard to learn. B、He can only say a few words. C、He's been learning it for a year.(4)、What probably makes the woman change her mind?A、The beauty of the beaches in Mexico. B、The popularity of English in Mexico. C、The possibility of learning some Spanish.
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8、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What job does the woman probably take up?A、An editor. B、A teacher. C、An architect.(2)、What inspired Sam to pursue his career?A、His desire to develop attractive spaces. B、His aim of promoting greener lifestyles. C、His family tradition in the field of architecture.(3)、What is mentioned as a highlight of Sam's career?A、Starting his own business. B、Working on a landmark building. C、Completing a project ahead of schedule.(4)、What does Sam value most about working in construction?A、Keeping creative. B、Promoting teamwork. C、Staying updated on technology.
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9、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What is the relationship between the speakers?A、Teacher and student. B、Schoolmates. C、Cousins.(2)、What subject is Jane weak in?A、English. B、History. C、Math.
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10、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What is the man satisfied with about his new phone?A、Its size. B、Its camera. C、Its apps.(2)、What does the man usually do with his new phone?A、Taking photos. B、Watching videos. C、Talking with friends.
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11、How did the man feel in the water before 10 years old?A、Embarrassed. B、Calm. C、Nervous.
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12、How will the speakers go to the cinema?A、By bus. B、By taxi. C、By underground.
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13、Where does the conversation probably take place?A、At a hospital. B、At a bank. C、At an airport.
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14、What is the woman's duty in the event?A、Making food. B、Playing in the band. C、Giving directions.
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15、What time is it now?A、About 4:20 pm. B、About 4:40 pm. C、About 5:00 pm.
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16、假定你是校学生会主席,英国友好学校的学生即将结束在你校为期一周的文化交流活动,请你写一篇英语欢送词,内容包括:
1.回顾活动;
2.表达愿望。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
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17、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In July, 2024, Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site. Rooted in the paradigm (范式) of ideal capital planning in traditional Chinese culture, the Central Axis in Beijing, governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital, shows an ensemble (整体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens.
(stretch) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing, the Axis consists of 15 components, with the Bell and Drum Towers at (it) northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. Construction of the Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It (undergo) constant refinement over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing's urban development to this day.
Traditional Chinese philosophical (concept) of "zhong" (centrality) and "he" (harmony) are represented in the design of the Beijing Central Axis. For example, to emphasize the significance of imperial authority, the royal palace was placed in the central position while other key structures were (skillful) arranged.
Beijing was not the first city (use) a central axis. During the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), the city Yecheng had a street running from the east to the west. It separated the royal palaces from common people's living and business areas. In Chang'an, the capital the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there was a wide street from the north to the south, making the city symmetrical.
The central axis is more than material relic. It is also a continuation of the traditional Chinese city layout concept.
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18、I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience,1 a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达式的) spirit.
From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of2 along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air3 flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water4 into my skin, and the sun burned upon my5 back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would6 tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible.
I told myself, "Be7!" If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.8 I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of "you reap (收获) what you9".
"Judge a man not by his face, but by his10," my mother used to say. The land is11, as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like12 in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction13 in me.
Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me:14 your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be15.
(1)A 、remind B 、warn C 、require D 、train(2)A 、wealth B 、luck C 、labour D 、wisdom(3)A 、gently B 、hardly C 、heavily D 、usually(4)A 、climbed B 、bit C 、cut D 、fell(5)A 、arched B 、broad C 、strong D 、straightened(6)A 、hold B 、produce C 、drop D 、replace(7)A 、quick B 、proud C 、quiet D 、patient(8)A 、Slowly B 、Slightly C 、Safely D 、Sadly(9)A 、pick B 、find C 、sow D 、wish(10)A 、fields B 、books C 、neighbours D 、clothes(11)A 、affordable B 、acceptable C 、dependable D 、livable(12)A 、boats B 、weeds C 、fishes D 、waves(13)A 、welled up B 、broke up C 、cooled off D 、held off(14)A 、drag B 、kick C 、plant D 、lift(15)A 、promoted B 、educated C 、comforted D 、rewarded -
19、The famous marshmallow (棉花糖) test, where children are asked to choose one marshmallow now or two later, may reveal more than willpower. Recent research suggests the ability to delay gratification (满足) could help protect against cognitive (认知的) decline. This skill strengthens the brain's prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for planning and reasoning. Just as regular physical exercise helps maintain muscle strength, regularly practising delayed gratification may help maintain cognitive functions throughout life. Over time, it will definitely build up mental resilience.
Resisting immediate rewards stimulates "cool" controlling strategies in the prefrontal cortex, while giving in to temptation involves emotional decision-making areas. Regular practice of these "cool" controlling strategies contributes to cognitive reserve, which highlights the importance of mental stimulation. This regular practice will potentially delay cognitive decline. It's not just about willpower, but the ability to plan for the future, which is essential to make healthier lifestyle choices that benefit brain health.
These skills can be developed at any age. While early childhood lays the foundation for delayed gratification, adults can strengthen self-control through consistent practice. Strategies like setting specific goals enhance these abilities. Studies show those who regularly practice self-control tend to maintain better cognitive functions as they age, demonstrating stronger problem-solving skills.
Physical activity matters in this relationship. Research shows that higher physical activity is linked to better cognitive function, especially in older adults. Delaying gratification helps maintain regular exercise habits, creating a positive feedback circle that supports brain health. The more we practice delayed gratification, the more we strengthen our brain's ability of self-control and protect against future cognitive decline.
To develop these skills, start with small delays and gradually increase the waiting period. Set achievable goals and practice mindfulness to manage emotional urges. It's never too late to start building cognitive resilience, and the small choices we make today can have a lasting impact on our mental health in the long term.
(1)、How does the author illustrate the benefit of delayed gratification in paragraph 1?A、By defining concepts. B、By giving data. C、By making comparisons. D、By conducting surveys.(2)、What's the function of practicing "cool" controlling strategies regularly?A、Enhancing cognitive reserve. B、Arousing emotional awareness. C、Developing temptation resistance. D、Weakening willpower performance.(3)、How can adults improve their problem-solving skills?A、By building physical fitness gradually. B、By exercising self-control consistently. C、By making feedback circles immediately. D、By establishing major objectives successfully.(4)、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A、To explain the importance of physical exercise for brain health. B、To introduce the famous marshmallow test and its significance. C、To emphasize the benefits of delayed gratification for cognitive health. D、To discuss the relationship between willpower and cognitive decline. -
20、The human voice is a delicate thing. Each person's distinctive voice is produced when air from the lungs causes the vocal cords (声带) to vibrate (震动). These vocal cords can easily get damaged. According to a 2005 study, 30% of the population will experience a voice disorder at some point in their life.
In a study published in the journal Nature Communications this week, a group of bioengineering researchers from the University of California have put forward an attractive solution. They have designed and tested a soft patch (小片) that can be stuck onto a person's neck, where it will pick up muscle movements and, with the help of machine-learning algorithms (算法) that process the signals, translate them into speech.
When a person loses their voice today, the easiest fix is to turn to typing, texting, or writing notes to communicate. Typing can be convenient but slow, says Jun Chen, the paper's lead author, and writing notes is only possible in good lighting. The new solution would therefore be able to clear all these hurdles.
Dr. Chen's device works based on something called the magnetoelastic (磁电的) effect. Essentially, when tiny magnetic (磁性的) bits are placed into soft materials, their magnetic properties can change as the material is stretched.
When the throat muscles move under the soft patch, the resulting magnetoelastic effect can be changed into electrical signals. In a test with eight participants, the variations can be changed by electrical signals.
Researchers recorded the signals as the subjects spoke and mouthed five different sentences. They then trained a machine-learning model which was then able to predict which of the five sentences the participants spoke — whether aloud or in silence — with more than 90% accuracy.
There is a way to go yet, for now the device can only recognize the five phrases it was trained on. Plus, to make it practical at scale, the researchers will need to collect a lot more data.
(1)、In paragraph 1, the author mainly wants to tell us that ________.A、lungs are easily damaged B、the human voice is unique C、vocal cords vibrate to produce sound D、voice disorders are a problem worthy of attention(2)、Why does the author mention the magnetoelastic effect?A、To explain the working principle. B、To introduce a key technical component. C、To highlight the device's market potential. D、To emphasize the challenges of voice disorder treatment.(3)、What is the function of the soft patch?A、Predicting five different sentences. B、Destroying the background magnetic field. C、Slowing the movements of throat muscles. D、Helping turn muscle movements into electrical signals.(4)、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A、Predicting the Importance of Voice Restoration B、Using Algorithms in Bioengineering Research C、Overcoming Voice Loss with an Innovative Patch D、Finding the Principle of Communication Devices