相关试卷
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1、Jan Gehl is an architect and a city design consultant. His idea in a book shows an important truth: City environments influence human interaction. In poorly designed streets, there is little activity — people hurry home and avoid talking to others. In comparison, well-designed spaces set free different activities, from casual walks to public gatherings. As Gehl says, the difference between lifeless roads and lively streets lies in design that welcomes spontaneity (自发性).
Street corners show this well. Busy crossroads have their own social patterns: People waiting for traffic lights chat, say goodbye, or gather around vendor stalls (摊位). Sociologist William H. Whyte observed in The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces that even a single vendor can transform a corner into a mini-community, proving that small spaces can help build big relationships. These moments turn ordinary stops into opportunities for interaction.
Streets are the birthplace of relationships. Neighbors meet on connecting roads; coworkers bond over roadside drinks; strangers share short talks. These interactions build the urban social structure. As the lines between public and private spaces become less clear, streets become like extensions of home, where community takes shape naturally.
Urban experts emphasize the power of design. Jane Jacobs' "frequent streets" prioritize daily interactions, while Edward T. Hall's research shows seating arrangements affect social dynamics. A bench facing an open area or a sunny walkway encourages people to pause and interact. Thoughtful design — from shade structures to designs that are friendly to pedestrians (行人) — turns spaces into places for connection.
Despite their value, lively streets are rare due to challenges like noise, pollution, and safety worries. Planners must realize well-maintained streets should be places where people feel they belong, proving that life between buildings is the life of the city. So they should address these through comprehensive design: protecting spaces from bad elements, reducing traffic jams, and ensuring access for everyone. Taking care of them is also important, as well-designed spaces do well only when they are kept up.
(1)、What does the first paragraph mainly show?A、Roads are full of entertainment activities. B、City design shapes the ways people interact. C、Poor street design results in low foot traffic. D、Public gatherings depend on space maintenance.(2)、What role do vendor stalls play according to paragraph 2?A、Protecting pedestrian safety. B、Transforming commercial zones. C、Serving as social gathering points. D、Creating job opportunities in communities.(3)、What do Jane Jacobs and Edward T. Hall emphasize about the design in streets?A、Its source. B、Its impacts. C、Its complexity. D、Its limitations.(4)、What is the author's main purpose in writing the last paragraph?A、To make a bet. B、To make decisions. C、To make a complaint. D、To make suggestions. -
2、My mother told me that I would never know what it was like to be ignorant. I soon came to find out.
I remembered standing in line at the Social Security Office with my mother. When we got to the front of the line, my mother looked at the form and started to ask the lady a question, "Excuse me, can I..." The lady cut her off and said, "Madam, take the form to the desk, fill it out, and come back. Next!" My mother and I walked to the desk, and she looked at the form. Tears started to well up in her eyes, and I asked, "Mom, what's wrong?" "Boy, I can't read or write," she answered. Then she hugged me and said, "You'll never know what it's like to be ignorant." At that time, as a child, I didn't know much about what she meant. All I know was I should do something to assist her.
Because my parents were illiterate (不识字的), they wanted to encourage my reading. They decided to buy me books with pretty pictures. When I was ten years old, I started to gather up a big collection of books. I was ready for the world with reading. However, because of a tight budget, there was little chance that I would go to college or get a scholarship. So I had to join the army. During my service, I would hear the army lawyers talk and noticed how someone could be found guilty or not guilty, with just a turn of a phrase. I started thinking, "When I get out of the army, I'm going to become a lawyer!"
I started attending night school. For seven years, I showed up at class whatever the situation. And two years after I retired from the army, I earned my bachelor's degree. Although I didn't become a lawyer, the journey did take me to a place where I could fight against ignorance in the classroom.
(1)、How did the author's mother feel when asked to fill in the form?A、Impatient. B、Helpless. C、Confused. D、Frightened.(2)、What made the author develop the idea of becoming a lawyer?A、A notice at college. B、The army's requirements. C、His parents' encouragement. D、The conversation between some people.(3)、Which words can best describe the author?A、Ambitious and determined. B、Wealthy and wise. C、Competitive and cooperative. D、Creative and productive.(4)、What is a suitable title for the text?A、Fight Against Ignorance B、Ignorance Isn't Innocent C、Struggle to Join the Army D、Struggle to Become a lawyer -
3、Take an Adventures Tour in Sri Lanka
Tour Overview
Take a special adventure in Sri Lanka, exploring its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts. This tour offers a good view of iconic wild species with ocean exploration as well as amazing game drives and guided hikes.
Highlights
Yala National Park: Enjoy game drives in the morning and spot leopards, deer, and wild cows in the evening. Experience the thrill of witnessing these animals in their natural habitat.
Kanneliya Rainforest: Explore one of Southeast Asia's most diverse areas on a guided hike. Discover rare lorises (懒猴) and special birds.
Gal Oya National Park: Experience a boat on Gal Oya Lake and game drives to encounter elephants, crocodiles, and a variety of plant species.
Blue Whale Expedition: Join an expert marine biologist for a boat tour in search of the largest creature on the Earth, the blue whale. Admire the beauty of these gentle giants in their natural environment.
Rekawa Turtle Conservation Centre: Visit this well-known centre on the southern coastline, where you can gain insight into nesting turtles and conservation efforts.
Places to Live
Stay in a mix of 4-star hotels and tented camps, offering comfort in the natural surroundings.
Inclusions
Free bus and boat rides.
All hotel bills and meal expenses.
Expert guides and a marine biologist.
Entrance fees to national parks and conservation centres.
Exclusions
Travel insurance.
Personal expenses.
International flights.
Target Audience
Whether you are a first-time visitor or an experienced naturalist, this adventure allows you to observe a great many species on land, in the sky, and at sea.
Booking Information
To book this tour, please contact our travel agency by phone or via the address. Join us on this incredible journey! To know about the phone and address, click here.
(1)、What does the tour feature?A、Board games. B、Self-guided hikes. C、Wildlife exploration. D、Cultural conservation.(2)、Where can visitors learn about marine life?A、Yala National Park. B、Kanneliya Rainforest. C、Gal Oya National Park. D、Rekawa Turtle Conservation Centre.(3)、Which of the following is included in the tour?A、Flight fees. B、Travel insurance. C、Accommodations. D、Free telephone hotline. -
4、假定你是李华,正在国外留学。上周日,你和同学们参观了当地一家动物园,发现了一些令人不安的情况。请用英语给动物园园长写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.存在的问题:动物居住环境差、频繁表演等;
2.你的期望。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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5、由于工业化和大规模生产的兴起,许多传统工艺不幸灭绝。
Many traditional crafts have unfortunately due to the rise of industrialization and mass production.
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6、她为徒步旅行准备了一些额外的零食和水,以防他们在路上需要点心。
She packed some extra snacks and water for the hike they needed refreshments along the way.
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7、我们没有料到她会来参加会议,但她却意外地出现了,并带来了好消息。
We weren't expecting her to attend the meeting, but she unexpectedly with great news.
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8、作为一个负责任的宠物主人,你应该意识到你的狗的饮食需求。
As a responsible pet owner, you should your dog's dietary needs.
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9、在阅读这本古书时,我偶然发现了一篇关于古代文明的迷人文章。
While reading the old book, I a fascinating article about ancient civilizations.
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10、在会议期间,她经常参考她的笔记,以确保所有要点都包括在内。
During the meeting, she frequently her notes to ensure all points were covered.
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11、孩子们正期待着学校组织的去科学博物馆的旅行。
The children are the school trip to the science museum.
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12、It's important to maintain a healthy work-life b to avoid burnout. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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13、Bright colors and interesting patterns often a children's attention. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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14、They enjoyed d the living room for Christmas with a beautiful tree and twinkling lights. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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15、Although they came from the same background, their views on politics d greatly. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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16、He is f with the local wildlife, having spent many years studying and observing animals in their natural habitats. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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17、She decided to a for a job at the local library to gain more experience in her field. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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18、Her c nature leads her to explore new hobbies to learn about different cultures. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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19、The artist used his work to explore themes of (自由) and liberation, inspiring others to fight for their rights. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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20、The school will hold an (官方的) graduation ceremony next month to honor the graduating students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)