相关试卷
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1、For those ________ by too many choices, the simple three-course set menu is a perfect decision.A、hooted B、meditated C、overwhelmed D、dawned
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2、Those living in ________ can find it difficult to afford necessities like housing or food.A、reality B、advance C、poverty D、pain
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3、Leaders of several nations attended the ________ on global warming held last week.A、summit B、promotion C、transaction D、term
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4、With more volunteers, more students will be able to ________ in the summer camp next year.A、identify B、enroll C、weave D、construct
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5、Criticism is never fun. If it is helpful, then you can use it to become a more well-rounded person. If it's only meant to harm you, then you can work on shaking it off like a bad habit. How do you deal with it?
Accept that you're not perfect. This is a great way to deal with criticism. To be able to take a little bit of feedback, you can't keep thinking that you can do no wrong. Nobody's perfect, so if you think you're perfect, then you're nobody. Every person has disadvantages.
See if there's some truth to it. If the feedback is coming from a person who has your best interest in mind, then you have to consider the possibility that there really is some truth to those words. If ten people say that you are selfish, then they can't all be wrong, can they? Take a moment to consider the possibility that this person is really on to something.
If you have received some criticism delivered in a friendly and helpful way, or just in a way meant to be honest and clear, just take the time to thank the person and to say that you appreciate the fact that the person told you something that can make you an even better friend, student, or professional.
Stop making excuses. If someone is giving you reasonable criticism, stop making excuses. If you get defensive (戒备的) and make excuses, then the person won't be able to finish telling you exactly what he or she means, and you won't get the information you need to really improve. It's natural that we feel defensive and get the feeling that we can do no wrong.
A. Make yourself a better person.
B. The following tips can be helpful.
C. Thank the person for being honest.
D. Most people are able to deal with criticism properly.
E. It's even more likely if you've heard similar comments before.
F. But it's important to hear people out before you cut them off to prove you're perfect.
G. If you don't see any of yours, you're not analyzing yourself as closely as you should.
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6、Hundreds of millions of birds die every year from crashing into windows, one of the biggest sources of human-caused bird deaths - far greater than wind turbines (风力涡轮机) and airplane strikes combined. In an effort to help birds see the glass before it's too late, people may stick coloured films (薄膜) on their windows - often on the indoor side. But a recent s study in PeerJ Life&Environment shows that such films work only on a window's outside surface.
"Putting these window films on the inside really is not giving you the benefit that you would want for protecting the birds," says John P. Swaddle, a biologist at the College of William and Mary and lead author of the new study.
To test the films' effectiveness, Swaddle and his co-workers applied one of two widely available film to either inner or outer window surfaces. On film reflected shorter light wavelengths (波长) that humans cannot see, and the other reflected longer wavelengths (many birds can see both). Both films helped to prevent bird strikes by more than 35 percent when put on the outside surface, the study found - but films on the inside had no benefit at all.
"It's some important work about the small differences between what can and can't work in terms of preventing window strikes from birds," says George Mason University biologist David Luther, who studies how birds adapt to cities.
People usually find it much easier to put films on the inside of a window, says Natalia Ocampo-Penuela, a conservation ecologist at the University of California, Santa Cruz. "For taller buildings, to apply something to the outside, you need scaffolds (脚手架)... you need to clean the windows extra well for them to apply correctly, and they don't last as long."
(1)、Why are bird deaths caused by wind turbines and airplane strikes mentioned in Paragraph 1?A、To share some shocking news about bird deaths. B、To stress the importance of protecting wild birds. C、To remind people to stick more colourful films on the windows. D、To introduce the serious problem of birds crashing into windows.(2)、What determines the effect of the experiment result?A、The materials chosen to make the film. B、The quality of the films used in the study. C、The wavelengths of the light reflected by films. D、The side of the window that the film is applied to(3)、Which of the following statements is David Luther most likely to agree with?A、Birds can adapt to city life without much help from humans. B、There is little people can do to keep birds from striking windows. C、It isn't worth the efforts to place films on the outside of the windows. D、Research on preventing birds from hitting windows is of great importance.(4)、What is the main purpose of the writer writing the passage?A、Discuss different approaches for decreasing bird deaths. B、To call on bird lovers to create a bird-friendly environment. C、To present a study on window films for reducing bird strikes. D、To teach readers how to apply coloured films to the windows. -
7、Every day, we face a range of decisions, from picking a shirt for work to choosing a job. Some of these decisions have far-reaching consequences that may impact the rest of our lives. These choices can be difficult, and we aren't often aware of the reasons behind why we make certain choices. A new study explores how we make decisions when it comes to short and long-term rewards. It found that we were more impulsive (冲动) with decisions that may bring about an immediate reward than those that have longer-term consequences.
The study was conducted by Professor Pleger from Ruhr University Bochum. The team wanted to know how we make decisions about what to eat and where. They asked participants to choose between smaller immediate rewards and larger rewards that they had to wait for. The longer they waited, the bigger the reward. Brain activity was observed using functional MRI, which shows which parts of the brain are active during decision-making.
The brain observation revealed interesting differences when it came to each type of reward. When people made decisions about money, brain areas responsible for thinking about the future and self-control were more active. When deciding about food, the areas that are linked to immediate satisfaction were more involved. This means that our decision-making pattern depends on the type of reward that we are given.
By understanding how our brains respond to different types of rewards, we may develop better tools that control how we make those decisions that may have serious consequences in our lives. Professor Pleger believes that understanding these differences can lead to new treatments for impulsive behaviors and addictions. For example, Neurofeedback (神经反馈) can observe real-time brain activity to help individuals manage their brain functions, which can help them make particularly difficult decisions, specifically when it comes to unhealthy or addictive choices.
(1)、What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A、The process of Pleger's study. B、The causes of brain activity. C、The theory of people's choices. D、The methods of decision making.(2)、According to the study, what influences the decision-making pattern?A、The desire for long-term rewards. B、The kind of reward provided. C、The ability to control one's desire. D、The focus on immediate satisfaction.(3)、Why does the author mention the example in the last paragraph?A、To prove the theory of the study. B、To show the application of the study. C、To compare different types of rewards. D、To praise the usefulness of the Neurofeedback.(4)、What can be a best title for the text?A、How to Make Reasonable Decisions? B、Can You Wait Longer Before Decisions? C、How Is Decision-Making Pattern Benefit Us? D、Are Your Decisions Based on Impulse or Reason? -
8、My initial exploration of the world of comic books happened through the comic strips (连环漫画) in newspapers. It began with a fondness for Garfield and his adventures, and led to the discovery of a range of comic books like Champak, Tintin, and Archie. They enabled me to enjoy myself in a world without iPads and the Internet — just like so many of my friends who were fond of reading.
While my access to comics as a child was limited to what was printed in the newspaper, this changed once I grew older and started visiting bookstores to buy the books that I wanted to read. Having grown up on a diet of image-heavy books, I found the idea of reading text-only novels quite formidable. As I searched for books that lay somewhere in between, I came across a copy of Bhimayana — a graphic novel. It felt familiar due to its comic-like theme and design. Plus, understanding complex stories through pictures was relatively easier and more fun. And so, as I grew older, I found myself turning to graphic novels from childish comic books.
Graphic novels dealt with serious topics in a more engaging manner. They would literally show me what was going on. For example, when I was reading Joe Sacco's Palestine, I didn't have to imagine the ruin caused by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. I could actually see it while reading about it.
Fast-forward a few years to when I was given a copy of Jonathan Bloomfield's Palestine: A Novel. Though I was impressed by the compelling (扣人心弦的) nature of storytelling in his book, I am not sure if I would have been able to visualize and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read Sacco's Palestine first. Thanks to the graphic novel, I had a "picture" of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand the details of the whole story.
While my romance with comic books is still ongoing, in the long run, my love for graphic novels is much stronger and here to stay.
(1)、Why did the author start reading comic books as a child?A、He found comic books interesting. B、He couldn't go to bookstores. C、He wanted to be different from his friends. D、He had limited access to other books.(2)、Which word can best explain the underlined word "formidable" in paragraph 27A、Acceptable. B、Natural. C、Difficult. D、Interesting.(3)、What does the author say about reading Sacco's Palestine?A、It changed his attitude to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. B、It made his understanding of Bloomfield's book easier. C、It encouraged him to read more text-only novels. D、It prepared him to write in a more serious way.(4)、What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?A、Comic books are more an just pictures. B、Why he loves reading graphic novels. C、Why he turned to serious novels eventually. D、Picture books are here to stay for many reasons. -
9、Cooking Classes & Culinary Tours in Florence
Welcome to Florence, welcome to Taste Florence! Discover the rich taste and culinary (美食的) heritage of Tuscany through an immersive cooking experience! Cooking is not only a delightful way to learn about local traditions, but it also allows you to dip into the authentic tastes of Florence, from fresh pasta to fine desserts.
A Culinary Journey Awaits
Whether you are a seasoned cook or a curious beginner, Taste Florence offers a unique opportunity to deepen your understanding of Italian cuisine while enjoying the vibrant culture of Florence. With its hands-on approach and emphasis on local materials, Taste Florence stands out as an inspiration for culinary enthusiasts eager to explore the heart of Tuscany through its cuisines.
Why Taste Florence?
Taste Florence has been sharing the love of Italian cuisine for over a decade and is the top cooking school in the city. Our experienced chefs guide you through hands-on classes where you can learn to prepare traditional dishes using fresh, local materials. We offer a variety of classes, including pasta-making, pizza workshops, and Italian desserts, suitable for all skill levels.
Class Prices
Class Type Duration Price/hour
Pasta-Making Class 3 hours €75
Pizza Workshop 2 hours €50
Italian Dessert Class 2.5 hours €60
Full Italian Feast 4 hours €100
Culinary Tours
Join our 4-hour culinary tour that takes you through the bustling markets and charming streets of Florence. You'll visit local food stores, taste traditional Tuscan products, and enjoy a meal at a family-run restaurant. Tours start every day at 10:00 am from Piazza della Signoria. You can reserve your spot online or at our Taste Florence location.
(1)、What is one of the advantages of Taste Florence?A、It offers a variety of international food. B、It provides free supplies for every class. C、It has skilled chefs leading the classes. D、It sets different class sizes for different groups.(2)、How much does it cost to learn Italian ice cream making?A、€150. B、€60. C、€75. D、€100.(3)、Where does the culinary tour begin?A、At a family-run restaurant. B、At the local food market. C、At Piazza della Signoria. D、At the Taste Florence cooking school. -
10、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During that hot summer, little Sammy and his sister Marie spent their vacation at their grandparents' farm. The farm was filled with fun and adventure, but one day, an unfortunate accident occurred. While playing, Sammy accidentally shot his grandmother's beloved pet duck with a slingshot (弹弓). Panicked, he quickly hid the duck behind a pile of old wood in the yard. He was afraid to tell his grandmother the truth, worried about being punished.
However, what he didn't know was that his sister Marie had seen the entire event. The next day, when Grandma asked Marie to wash the dishes, Marie seized the opportunity to shift the responsibility onto Sammy. She said, "Sammy told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, Grandma." Sammy was shocked and confused because he had not said such a thing. Marie approached him and whispered threateningly, "Remember the duck?" It was then that Sammy realized Marie had seen his secret and was now using it to make him do the housework she didn't want to do.
This situation continued for several days. Whenever there were household chores to be done, Marie would threaten Sammy with "Remember the duck?". Sammy felt an increasing burden of guilt and responsibility.
注意:续写词数应为 80左右。
Finally, he couldn't bear the secret and pressure any longer and decided to tell everything to Grandma
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11、假定你是李华,你的朋友David来信说他周末沉迷于电子设备,学习生活过得很心虚,成绩下滑严重,请你给他回信,就如何在专注学习方面提出建议,内容包括:
1.让父母监管电子设备;
2.为周末学习设立小目标;
3.找个学习伙伴。
注意:1.字数80-100词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;
4.在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
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Yours,
Li Hua
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12、Although I soon c (使相信) him of my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
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13、I suppose I am looking for an o (工作,职业) that is going to be an adventure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
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14、His speech e(强调) the importance of attracting foreign investment to the town. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
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15、After the flooding, food and clothing are u(迫切地) needed in that area. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
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16、Yet, outdoor activities are v (各种各样的) and tempting in the U. S. A. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
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17、In looking for someone to hire, you look for three qualities: i(正直诚实), intelligence and energy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
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18、W (工资) are paid daily or weekly for a job for laborers or workers, while salary is paid monthly or annually for a job for workers of higher skill. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
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19、These documents are not a (接触的机会) to the public. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
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20、Try to view yourself as o(客观地) as possible. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)