相关试卷

  • 1、Earlier this year, I was looking for part-time work. Moonmilk, a cake and ice cream shop nearby, was hiring, so I went in for a1 shift. While I2 just set out to earn some extra money during the summer, the bonds and memories I made there turned out to be more3 than any paycheck.

    Once, a man who works for the union of the local movie theater came in to place a(n)4. He wanted a cake to celebrate a5 he'd had in stopping the theater from being evicted (驱逐) by its landlord. Moonmilk's owner was touched by the story and6 payment for the cake. Later, the union leader — so moved by the gesture — delivered free movie tickets to Moonmilk staff. The older women customers are among my favorites. Their concern is7; they often wonder if I'm okay and tell me I look tired. One regular, always alone and smiling, is kind and generous, ordering methodically and always8 we have the best ice cream in the city. There's also the guy who comes in frequently to ask if we have the chocolate orange flavor that we only ever have at Christmas. I always have to say no, but his9 brings me joy, especially on days when I'm tired.

    As with any job, there are10 moments. My wrist often hurts from repeatedly scooping out ice cream, and it's always annoying when a group of people come in and take way too long to order, holding up all the others11.

    In the fall, my full-time job's schedule becomes more12 and I know I'll have to scale back my shifts. I'll miss the13 of the summer season and will14 my favorite customers less often. But the interactions and connections I've made will sustain me until at least next summer. Hopefully, the orange chocolate ice cream will have15 by then.

    (1)
    A 、visit B 、trial C 、travel D 、change
    (2)
    A 、immediately B 、abruptly C 、originally D 、accidentally
    (3)
    A 、familiar B 、uncertain C 、typical D 、invaluable
    (4)
    A 、order B 、bill C 、menu D 、label
    (5)
    A 、chance B 、festival C 、victory D 、birthday
    (6)
    A 、obtained B 、possessed C 、designed D 、refused
    (7)
    A 、imaginary B 、comforting C 、steady D 、reasonable
    (8)
    A 、promising B 、serving C 、declaring D 、informing
    (9)
    A 、persistence B 、assignment C 、exploration D 、management
    (10)
    A 、nervous B 、unpleasant C 、peaceful D 、regular
    (11)
    A 、forgiving B 、regretting C 、waiting D 、admiring
    (12)
    A 、embarrassing B 、remarkable C 、impressive D 、demanding
    (13)
    A 、busyness B 、balance C 、distance D 、loneliness
    (14)
    A 、break down B 、run into C 、care about D 、show off
    (15)
    A 、checked B 、examined C 、returned D 、delayed
  • 2、How frequently do you find yourself worrying about things beyond your control?. Why? There's no substantial reason for it. It only serves to generate unnecessary stress, both physically and mentally, and stops you from enjoying the present moment. Perhaps it's time to learn how to reduce your worrying a bit. Here are several strategies to help you manage your worries more effectively.

    Accept uncertainty and learn to thrive in it

    . You can never be entirely sure what the future holds. Embrace this uncertainty and find ways to flourish within it. Unexpectedly, it might open doors to thrilling opportunities you hadn't considered before. Pour your passion into what matters to you and strive diligently toward your aspirations. That's the best approach you can take..

    Distract yourself with another activity

    Really can't seem to get it out of your head?. This approach is most effective when you choose an activity that fully captures your attention, like pursuing a hobby or delving into a remarkable book. For instance, I find myself completely immersed when I'm with my horses — whether it's just grooming them or simply spending time in their company, it helps me forget about everything else.

    If you find that the above strategies aren't helping you manage your worries, try setting aside a specific time each day to focus on them. During this period, write down all your concerns in your worry journal and commit to stopping once the time is up. This allows you to externalize your worries, getting them out of your head and onto paper, which can be incredibly effective for clearing your mind.
     

    A. The charm of life lies in its unpredictability

    B. Reach out to a friend to discuss your concerns

    C. What happens next is in the hands of the world

    D. Chances are, it occurs several times daily, or even more

    E. Set aside a specific time for worrying and keep a worry journal

    F. Dive into an activity that's totally different and demands your concentration

    G. Talking about your worry will help you know about whether your worry is realistic

  • 3、Lately, it is getting harder and harder to find clothes that aren't laced with plastic. Like sugar in food, plastic comes in many forms with many different names. When you check a garment's fabric composition, it's not uncommon to be confronted by a list of scientific words. For example: polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride or polypropylene, which are all types of plastic. However, too few realize that unless you're paying close attention, most of your wardrobe contains a whole lot of plastic. Often it is invisible, like the microplastics shed by synthetic materials; while you may never see them, they have been found at the bottom of the ocean and in human blood.

    Despite our awareness of the perils of plastic, fashion's dependence on it persists. A recent report says between 1980 and 2014, production of polyester increased by nearly 900%. Two common plastics, polyester and nylon, account for 69% of all the materials used in clothing globally and that number is expected to increase to 75% by 2030.

    So why do we continue to use plastics? The main reason is, of course, cost. The market price for synthetic fibers is significantly less compared to natural fibers, creating a huge incentive for fashion brands to find ways to replace traditionally used natural fibers with synthetic ones. Moreover, making synthetic materials isn't dependent on seasons or farms affected by rainfall or heatwaves, as is the case with cotton and wool.

    You've likely seen a lot of brands promoting themselves as sustainable by using plastic bottles to make their clothes. But the problem is, our plastic-based textile economy has led to unsustainable overproduction of clothing that is unhealthy for our communities and our ecosystems. And plastic clothing is still going to impact our health and have a lasting effect on the environment. Textiles made from plastic fibers are responsible for microplastic fiber shedding at every stage of their lives: when they're worn, washed, and disposed of. These microplastics enter the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. Plus, clothing made from plastic bottles can actually disrupt and shorten its life cycle. When a bottle is transformed into clothing, it often accelerates that bottle's journey to the landfill because we purchase and discard our clothing at such a rapid pace.

    While the hidden story of plastic in our clothes doesn't have the happiest of endings — yet! — we can each take measures. Reduce our overall consumption of clothing and textile products and extend the life of our favorite garment. Learning to mend can be a game-changer. When we do make textile purchases, buy and wear natural fiber products, especially those originating from land-based production systems that are working to restore and build ecosystem and soil health.

    (1)、What does the author imply about the presence of plastic in clothing?
    A、It is easily noticeable. B、It is beneficial for the environment. C、It is often hidden and not widely recognized. D、It is only present in certain types of garments.
    (2)、What is the primary reason for the fashion industry's continued reliance on plastic?
    A、The durability of plastic materials. B、The ease of recycling plastic textiles. C、The environmental benefits of using plastic. D、Synthetic fibers are more economical than their natural counterparts.
    (3)、Which of the following best describes the environmental impact of plastic-based textiles?
    A、They contribute positively to soil health. B、They reduce the amount of waste in landfills. C、They lead to microplastic pollution throughout the environment. D、They encourage sustainable farming practices.
    (4)、What measure does the author recommend to address the issue of plastic in clothing?
    A、Increasing the production of synthetic fibers. B、Promoting the use of more plastic-based textiles. C、Encouraging the fast-paced purchasing and discarding of clothes. D、Lowering our demand for new clothes and maximizing the longevity of existing items.
  • 4、People often vaguely refer to "the middle of nowhere", but as it turns out, scientists have actually figured out precisely where that point is. Point Nemo, the most remote location on Earth, is so far removed from civilization that the closest humans to that location at any given time are likely to be astronauts. Point Nemo is officially known as "the oceanic pole of inaccessibility", or the point in the ocean farthest from land. Located at 48°52.6'S 123°23.6'W, the spot is quite literally the middle of nowhere, surrounded by more than 1,000 miles of ocean in every direction. There are no human inhabitants anywhere near Point Nemo. And scientists chose to call the location "Nemo" because it is Latin for "no one" and as a reference to Jules Verne's submarine captain from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.

    The location is so isolated that the closest people to Point Nemo are not even on Earth. Astronauts aboard the International Space Station are around 258 miles from the Earth's surface at any given time. Since the inhabited area closest to Point Nemo is more than 1,000 miles away, the humans in space are far closer to the pole of inaccessibility than those on land.

    Not even the man who first calculated the precise location of Point Nemo has ever visited it. In 1992, Croatian survey engineer Hrvoje Lukatela set out to find the exact point in the Pacific that was farthest away from any land using a computer program. It is very possible that no human has ever passed through Point Nemo's exact coordinates. As for non-human inhabitants, there aren't very many of those around Point Nemo either. Point Nemo's coordinates fall within the South Pacific Gyre, an enormous rotating current that prevents nutrient-rich water from flowing into the area. Without any food sources, sustaining most life in this part of the ocean is impossible.

    Point Nemo does, however, have at least one other eerie claim to its name. Due to its remoteness and distance from shipping routes, the area around Point Nemo was chosen as a "spaceship graveyard". According to CNN, NASA first started using the region in 1971. Since then, more than 263 pieces of space junk have crashed into the area, including some of the world's greatest spacecraft, the Russian Mir space station and NASA's first space station, Skylab.

    (1)、Why is Point Nemo referred to as the "oceanic pole of inaccessibility"?
    A、It is the farthest point from any land. B、It is the deepest point in the ocean. C、It is located at the center of the Pacific Ocean. D、It is a place that only astronomers have ever visited.
    (2)、What can be learned about the isolation of Point Nemo?
    A、It is frequently visited by marine biologists. B、It is within reach of commercial shipping routes. C、The nearest humans to Point Nemo are often astronauts. D、There are several small islands nearby.
    (3)、Which of the following is True about the environmental conditions around Point Nemo?
    A、The area is rich in marine biodiversity due to its isolation. B、The strong currents of the South Pacific Gyre support a thriving ecosystem. C、The region is frequently visited by marine researchers for its unique ecosystem. D、The lack of nutrients makes it difficult for most marine life to survive in the area.
    (4)、What is the crucial aspect when choosing an area as a "spaceship graveyard"?
    A、Proximity to major coastal cities. B、Depth of the ocean at the chosen location. C、Distance from any landmass and human activity. D、Presence of strong ocean currents that could disperse debris.
  • 5、It's not just the athletes taking center stage at the Paralympics; the unsung heroes that ensure their success play a critical role too. Zhu Siwei, affectionately known as the ‘wheelchair doctor,' is one of those vital contributors, combining his technical skills with a deep-seated passion for adaptive sports.

    For Zhu, each malfunctioning wheelchair is like a body succumbing to a cold, a challenge that he has embraced throughout his 10-year career in wheelchair repair. At 33 years old, Zhu showcased his expertise on the world stage during this summer's Paris Paralympics, operating in the repair centers nestled within the Paralympic Village and competition venues.

    Operating as a linchpin of support, his role parallels the medical care that athletes receive. Ensuring that wheelchairs are functional and comfortable is paramount for athletes to compete effectively and to live their daily lives harmoniously. Zhu, along with a dedicated technical team, provided complimentary repairs to athletes and officials from around the world, ensuring their equipment was impeccably maintained. Every day presents its unique set of challenges, Zhu reflected. There are instances where a simple loose screw or a rust-stained part needs fixing, but other occasions require thorough examinations where repairs can span from thirty minutes to several hours.

    The intricacies of wheelchair functioning can significantly affect an athlete's performance. On the court, athletes depend entirely on their equipment; outside of competitions, these devices afford them mobility and comfort within the Paralympic Village, Zhu explained. Stationed amidst the flurry at the assistive device repair center, Zhu, alongside an array of technicians, remained steadfast in their commitment to excellence. Jennifer Duke, who managed the repair center's front desk, noted that the team was composed of around 180skilled technicians hailing from diverse countries, including Canada, France, and the Netherlands.

    (1)、According to the passage, what can be Zhu Siwei's approach to his work?
    A、Zhu views each malfunctioning wheelchair as an opportunity to demonstrate his technical skills. B、Zhu treats each broken wheelchair like a medical case, showing empathy and dedication in his repairs. C、Zhu focuses primarily on the speed of repairs rather than the quality of his work. D、Zhu sees the repair of wheelchairs as a routine task that requires minimal effort.
    (2)、What does the underlined word "paramount" in the third paragraph mean?
    A、secondary. B、insignificant. C、essential. D、optional.
    (3)、Based on the passage, what challenges does Zhu Siwei face in his daily work at the Paralympics?
    A、He must travel frequently between different competition venues. B、He deals with a wide range of issues, from simple repairs to complex examinations. C、He primarily focuses on repairing rust-stained parts. D、He works alone without the support of other technicians.
    (4)、What can be inferred about the importance of wheelchair functionality for Paralympic athletes?
    A、Athletes prefer using traditional sports equipment over wheelchairs. B、Wheelchair performance has a minimal impact on an athlete's success. C、Athletes rely on wheelchairs only for transportation outside of competitions. D、The condition of the wheelchair can significantly affect an athlete's performance.
  • 6、The world's most celebrated minds didn't have easy or obvious paths. Let's take a closer look at famous scientists who set inspiring examples during their lifetimes.

    Jane Goodall

    Jane Goodall is a famous expert on chimpanzees (黑猩猩). When she was 18, Goodall stopped schooling and worked three jobs — as a secretary, assistant film editor, and a waitress — just to pay for her first trip to Africa. In her early 20s, she arrived in Mombasa and worked for the well-known scientist Louis Leakey. Despite lacking a degree, she spent years observing chimpanzees in the wild before earning her PhD. Goodall's journey teaches us that hard work and determination can help us achieve our goals.

    Louis Pasteur

    Louis Pasteur was one of the most significant scientists of the 19th century. In his youth, he did not stand out academically and was more interested in art. However, he decided to pursue a career in science, applying to the top university, Ecole Normale Superieure. After initially finishing 15th in the entrance exam, he devoted another year to his studies and later ranked 4th. Pasteur's devotion highlights the importance of willpower in achieving success.

    Caroline Herschel

    Marie Curie may be the most famous female scientist, but she was far from the first. Caroline Herschel began her career as a singer but eventually became a brilliant astronomer. She was the first woman to discover a comet (彗星) and received many honors, including being the first woman paid for her scientific work. Herschel's story emphasizes the importance of following one's passion.

    Leonardo da Vinci

    Leonardo da Vinci was a knowledgeable person who was expert at various fields from art to science. His innovative ideas, such as drawings of flying machines and advanced engineering studies, remind us to maintain curiosity and explore diverse interests. Da Vinci's life encourages us not to limit ourselves and to remain open-minded in our pursuit of knowledge.

    (1)、According to the passage, what did Jane Goodall do before she started her research journey in Africa?
    A、She completed a university degree. B、She worked as an assistant to Louis Leakey. C、She took on three jobs simultaneously to fund her trip. D、She received funding from multiple research projects.
    (2)、What can be inferred about Louis Pasteur's early academic performance?
    A、He was the top student in his class. B、He struggled with science subjects. C、He showed no particular interest in studies. D、His initial academic performance was not outstanding.
    (3)、Based on the passage, what do the four scientists have in common?
    A、They all made significant contributions to the field of biology. B、Each of them faced challenges but ultimately achieved success through perseverance. C、They were all awarded prestigious honors for their scientific discoveries. D、All of them started their careers in a different field before turning to science.
  • 7、随着寒假的临近,学生们将有更多的接触网络的时间。假如你是学生会主席David,请你围绕"文明上网"的话题,向全校学生写一封倡议书,内容包括:

    1.倡议的背景;

    2.倡议的内容;

    3.发出呼吁。

    注意事项:1. 词数100左右;2. 适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear fellow students,

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Students Union

  • 8、课文填空

    Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait in line or    around when we go shopping. We can get the most updated information from . We can download software, documents, and images we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People's lives have been changed by online communities and   .At the moment, the milu deer are still living in where they are being protected and cared for. As a result, their population is now recovering fast. Soon a new chapter will the strange tale of these special animals. The deer are being trained to survive outside the park so that they can one day all. The rescue of the milu deer is already . Now it is up to us to make sure that the deer live happily ever after.

  • 9、加拿大的一项研究对儿童的智商分数进行了长达9个月的跟踪调查。

    One study in Canada children's IQ scores for nine months.

  • 10、既然天气好转了,这个周末我们就可以去公园野餐了。

    the weather has improved, we can go for a picnic in the park this weekend.

  • 11、这部新电影是根据简·奥斯汀的一部小说改编的。

    This new film is a novel by Jane Austen.

  • 12、你必须承认,大多数时候球队在压力下表现得更好。

    You have to admit that most of the time the team performs better .

  • 13、Being exposed to a foreign culture is b (having a helpful or useful effect) for us to learn the local language.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)
  • 14、The novel is written in p (simple, clear or obvious) English so that it is not hard to comprehend. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
  • 15、She decided to raised the a (a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger or a problem) when she saw the fire in the apartment. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
  • 16、There is no general agreement on a standard (define) of intelligence. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 17、The remote desert area is (access) only by helicopter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 18、For better (observe) of wild birds, you need binoculars of high quality. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 19、 (embarrass), Polly dropped her head and left the meeting room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 20、The laws have led to a (缩减) in fuel consumption in the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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