相关试卷
-
1、 阅读理解
Once you cross the over 50 mark, it's not a time to worry about getting older or put as much emphasis on career or how much you earn.
It's a golden moment in which we can pause to reflect and take stock of the most important things in life: family, friends, a more relaxed lifestyle and social connectivity. Many say it's the best time of our life. Our children probably have their own homes and families, in which you are undoubtedly an important part. You may feel a little lost with all this undiscovered freedom. But the truth is, it's almost like going back to those teen years, with limitless potential for fun and enjoyment! With the world at your fingertips once again, it's an opportunity to live your life the way you want. Find out what you love doing and take pride in new hobbies, new passions and try new things you may not have previously had the chance to do. They all say life begins at 50, I couldn't agree more. As an example, after I hit this milestone, I achieved some great things, including pioneering an innovative living, care and lifestyle solution with my latest venture(冒险事业)—Odyssey Lifestyle Care Communities.
Odyssey celebrates life's journey and aims to provide affordable high-end permanent living arrangements, within a community setting that delivers increasing levels of care. Built around a resort style environment, the Odyssey model has set an excellent example in the industry by demonstrating the power of putting people first.
As a passionate advocate for consumer-directed care models of service, I think the Government's recommendation of Australia adopting a rights-based system in their final report of the Royal Commission into Aged Care, is certainly a step in the right direction.
Odyssey's model is driven by a people-centred approach that places residents at the forefront of all our decisions, which is why we decided to incorporate and invest in technologies that ensure health and safety.
(1)、What does the underlined phrase "take stock of" in paragraph 2 mean?A、Think of. B、Look for. C、Envy. D、Praise.(2)、Why do many people say over 50 is the best time of life?A、They are more familiar with their surroundings. B、They have less burden but more free time. C、They have stronger desire to do new things. D、They are paid much attention to.(3)、What do we know about Odyssey Lifestyle Care Communities?A、It is a research centre for the study of the old. B、It provides part-time jobs for a community. C、It is a department to adopt rights-based systems. D、It offers good service at reasonable prices for the old.(4)、Who is probably the author?A、A person less than 50. B、A person in the government. C、A staff member of Odyssey. D、A news reporter of a magazine. -
2、 阅读理解
Love can be a great motivator. For Daniel Kablutsiak, the love for his son was the push he needed to lose an incredible 79 pounds. The bets for his weight loss were high: if Kablutsiak could lose the extra pounds, he'd have the chance to give his son a more normal teenage life.
Slimming down meant that the father would be able to be an organ donor for 16-year-old Hunter,who was diagnosed(诊断)with stage-5 kidney(肾)disease in 2020. His son had been able to manage his life since the diagnosis, but he needed 10 daily pills. The effects "consumed his energy" compared to that of a normal teen. A new kidney would be life- changing for Hunter. Daniel was a great donor candidate, but his weight was an issue. He needed to be under 200 pounds, but he weighed 274.
Determined to be a donor, Daniel took action. He began to focus on his diet and exercise. This included cutting back on sugar and walking at least three miles a day or exercising at the gym. "I was determined. I really love him, and I put my mind into it — ‘I'm going to do it,' and I went at it," he declared.
It took about 13 months to lose the weight needed for organ donation, but Daniel did it. He now weighed 195 pounds, and the transplant was scheduled for June 2023. The father wasn't nervous about the procedure: rather, he's excited for Hunter. "His spirit went up as well as his energy, and I can see the glow in his face like some kind of relief or something," Daniel said.
Daniel was determined to maintain his health since losing weight. While the donation was the motivator, there have been other benefits to his slimmed-down figure. Last winter, he played hockey with Hunter. It was something he couldn't do a year ago because of the pressure the extra weight was putting on his knee. Daniel hopes his story can be a motivating force for others who want to change their life but feel challenged to do so.
(1)、Why did Daniel Kablutsiak try to lose weight?A、To start a new career. B、To take some sports. C、To keep a good figure. D、To donate a kidney.(2)、What did Daniel do to lose weight?A、He took some medicine. B、He ate more fruits. C、He went on a diet and did sports. D、He consumed more sugar.(3)、What do we know about Daniel from the last paragraph?A、He won a hockey competition last year. B、He got additional benefits from losing weight. C、He worried about his health after losing weight. D、He was determined to maintain his previous weight.(4)、What can we learn from the story?A、While there is life there is hope. B、A good beginning makes a good ending. C、Nothing is too difficult if you set your mind to it. D、Pay what you owe, and you'll know what's your own. -
3、 阅读理解
Here are some activities you might be interested in.
Watermedia Showcase
Prize: $2,500 first prize, $1,250 second prize
Entry Fee: $35 per entry
Requirements: Open to international artists 18 years of age and older
The Watermedia Showcase awards original art created primarily with water-based media on a surface created for water media. Judged by the editors of Watercolor Artist, all winners and honorable mentions will have their works featured in the magazine.
Jackson's Painting Prize
Prize: £6,000 first prize
Entry Fee: £5 per entry
Requirements: Open to international artists of all ages
Jackson's Painting Prize was created to reward excellence in two-dimensional(维度的) works of fine art. Both painting and drawing media are accepted and in addition to the main prize, there are also awards for best watercolor, and people's choice.
The Lumen Prize for Digital Art
Prize: $4,000 first prize, with a $13,500 total prize fund
Entry Fee: $40 for two works ($ 32 for two works if submitted prior to March 24)
Requirements: Open to artists worldwide
This digital art competition is organized by Lumen Art Projects Ltd, a non-profit organization that's dedicated to providing new opportunities for digital artists around the world. The contest guidelines are relatively loose — the only requirement is that the submitted artworks must somehow engage with technology.
Animago Award
Prize: £3,000 cash prize for Best Young Production
Entry Fee: Free
Requirements: Open to artists worldwide
For over 20 years the Animago Award competition has spotlighted talent in the fields of 3D animation(动画)and stills, visual effects, visualization, and design. Organized by the German magazine Digital Production, all winners are announced at the annual Animago conference in Munich, Germany.
(1)、What is special about Watermedia Showcase?A、Artists needn't pay any to enter it. B、Artists of first prize will win £6,000. C、No artist younger than 18 is allowed. D、It's organized by a non-profit organization.(2)、Which of the following is held by a magazine in Germany?A、Watermedia Showcase. B、Jackson's Painting Prize. C、The Lumen Prize for Digital Art. D、Animago Award.(3)、Where is this text probably taken from?A、A travel brochure. B、A contest guide. C、A course plan. D、An academic article. -
4、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live! on?A、NBC. B、TBS. C、ABC.(2)、When did Jimmy Kimmel become especially famous?A、After he hosted the Oscars. B、After Donald Trump became president. C、When he cried at his show for the first time.(3)、On talk shows, what usually comes right after the opening speech?A、An interview. B、A musical performance. C、A comedy performance.(4)、What did Jimmy Kimmel do before hosting Jimmy Kimmel Live!?A、He taught in a drama school. B、He worked at a radio station. C、He went to school in Los Angeles.
-
5、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What day is it today?A、Saturday. B、Friday. C、Thursday.(2)、What kind of party will the girl attend?A、A goodbye party. B、A welcome party. C、A birthday party.(3)、Why does the man refuse the girl to drive his car?A、She can take the subway. B、She doesn't have a license. C、She is not skilled enough to drive.(4)、What gift will the girl bring for Jenny?A、Some chocolate. B、A wooden boat. C、Some flowers.
-
6、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What are the speakers doing?A、Cooking. B、Doing shopping. C、Watching TV.(2)、What does the man like best?A、Cheese. B、Milk. C、Ice cream.(3)、When does the conversation take place?A、At noon. B、In the late afternoon. C、In the morning.
-
7、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、How much did the man pay for the summer course?A、185 dollars. B、243 dollars. C、270 dollars.(2)、What did the man do last night?A、He watched videos. B、He had a tennis match. C、He had fun at the party.
-
8、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Why will the man give up reading the book?A、It's difficult. B、It's boring. C、He is too busy.(2)、When will the man meet his friend?A、On Friday. B、On Saturday. C、On Sunday.
-
9、 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A、A painting. B、A photo. C、An exhibition.
-
10、 Why does the woman have to change her flight?A、Her father is ill. B、Her flight has been canceled. C、She suffers from a heart attack.
-
11、How much is Jack's new jacket?A、$100. B、$130. C、$140.
-
12、 Who is probably available for the meeting tomorrow?A、Sophie. B、Peter. C、James.
-
13、 Where does the conversation take place?A、In a store. B、In a hotel. C、In a restaurant.
-
14、 第二节阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的短文。
A Little Boy
A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glared at them.
The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy's parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.
Dusk found the boy lingering on and hesitating what to do. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. "What do you want?" the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota (定额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, "Uh, Sir, I am selling these magazines and, uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me. "
The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man's house and saw that he had dog figurines (小雕像) on the fireplace mantle. "Do you collect dogs?" The little boy asked. "Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have. " The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.
"Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much. " The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, "No, boy. I don't need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye. "
The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。
The little boy headed back down to the old man's house.
From that day on something changed inside the old man.
-
15、第一节假定你是李华,即将来临的寒假假期生活,主题为"Enjoy a happy and healthy life of the vacation",请写一篇英文发言稿,要点如下:1. 健康快乐生活的重要性;2 怎样才能做到健康快乐地生活(乐观、锻炼等);3. 享受假期快乐生活和充分利用时间学习。
注意:1. 100词左右。2. 开头已给出,不计入单词总数。
Dear fellow students,
It's my honor to be here to share my opinion . . .
Li Hua
-
16、 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Imagine for a moment that your unborn child has a rare genetic disorder. Not at least vaguely familiar, such as sickle-cell anaemia or cystic fibrosis, but rather a condition (bury) deep within the medical dictionary. Adrenoleukodys trophy, maybe. Or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.
Would you, when your child is born, want to know about it? If effective treatments were available, you probably would. But if not? If the outcome were fatal, would your interest in knowing about it depend on whether your newborn had five years of life (look) forward to, or ten? Or 30?
Today these questions are mostly hypothetical. Precisely because they are rare, such disorders are seldom noticed at birth. They manifest (显现) themselves only gradually, and often with unpredictable severity. But that may soon change. Twenty years after the first human genome (map), the price of whole-genome sequencing has fallen to a point it could, in rich countries at least, be offered routinely to newborns. Parents will then have to decide exactly how much they want to know.
Early diagnosis brings with it the possibility of early treatment. Moreover, sequencing the genomes of newborns could offer a lifetime of returns. A patient's genome may reveal drugs will work best in his or her particular case for conditions such as ADHD, depression and cancer. Combined with information about someone's way of life, it could highlight easily neglected health risks such as cancers and cardiovascular disease, leading to better preventive measures. A database of genomes, (match) to living people, would be a benefit to medical research. The fruits of that research, in turn, would make those genomes more useful to their owners as time goes on.
Such a powerful new technology create new dangers. Widespread screening for thousands of potentially harmful genes may be counterproductive: some results may worry parents unnecessarily, because some genetic variations, occasionally indicative of disease, are not strongly so. Parents may not want to unlock all the secrets that their newborn's genome might reveal. Some may indeed prefer not to know about conditions that cannot be treated. Adult-onset illnesses pose a different dilemma — a reasonable position is that it be up to the children themselves, once grown, to decide whether they want to look at their genomic information. A further concern is that data will not be kept secure, and may be leaked or otherwise misused some point in the future.
-
17、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The expression, "Everybody's doing it, " is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. It is a social influence applied on an individual in order to get that person to act or believe in a(n) 1 way as a larger group. This influence can be negative or positive, and can exist in both large and small groups.
People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly 2 that some part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct explains why the approval of peers, and the fear of 3 , is such a powerful force in many people's lives. This instinct drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer a simple "fine" when a stranger asks "How are you?" even if it is not necessarily true. There is a(n) 4 aspect to this: It helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that 5 day-to-day interaction between people.
For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes a(n) 6 : in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to 7 their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that 8 criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel 9 to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can't afford in an effort to 10 the peers.
However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good at contests may be 11 to work harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of 12 can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.
Although peer pressure is sometimes quite obvious, it can also be so 13 that a person may not even notice that it is affecting his or her behavior. For this reason, when making important decisions, simply going with a(n) 14 is risky. Instead, people should seriously consider why they feel drawn to taking a particular action, and whether the real 15 is simply that everyone else is doing the same thing.
(1)A 、 traditional B 、 similar C 、 peculiar D 、 opposite(2)A 、 understandable B 、 believable C 、 acceptable D 、 surprising(3)A 、 disapproval B 、 failure C 、 absence D 、 independence(4)A 、 uncertain B 、 practical C 、 impossible D 、 vague(5)A 、 promotes B 、 prevents C 、 simplifies D 、 increases(6)A 、 challenge B 、 inspiration C 、 promise D 、 addiction(7)A 、 recognize B 、 abandon C 、 decrease D 、 define(8)A 、 avoid B 、 encourage C 、 decline D 、 punish(9)A 、 pressured B 、 respected C 、 delighted D 、 regretted(10)A 、 catch sight of B 、 stay away from C 、 make fun of D 、 keep up with(11)A 、 taught B 、 argued C 、 urged D 、 adapted(12)A 、 knowledge B 、 interest C 、 assistance D 、 influence(13)A 、 specific B 、 ridiculous C 、 subtle D 、 reasonable(14)A 、 consciousness B 、 motivation C 、 instinct D 、 encouragement(15)A 、 motivation B 、 danger C 、 support D 、 achievement -
18、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gone global, we've watched professionals fail as they try to improve their emotional intelligence because they either don't know where to focus their efforts or they haven't understood how to improve these skills on a practical level. In our work consulting with companies and coaching leaders, we have found that if you're looking to develop particular EI strengths, it helps to consider areas for improvement others have identified along with the goals you want to achieve, and then to actively build habits in those areas rather than simply relying on understanding them conceptually.
The first step is to get a sense of how your self-perception (how you see yourself) differs from your reputation (how others see you); . For example, most of us think that we're good listeners, but very often that's really not the case. Without this external reality check, it will be difficult for you to identify the ways that your actions affect your performance. Getting feedback from others can also provide proof of the necessity of shifting our behaviour and motivation to do so.
To give you the best sense of where the differences lie between your self-perception and reputation, you should use a 360-degree feedback assessment that takes into account the multiple facets of EI; . Secondly, when you get your feedback from an assessment, let that inform what you want to improve. But also consider what your goals are. When it comes to cultivating strengths in emotional intelligence, . Your emotional intelligence is so tied up in your sense of self that being intrinsically motivated to make the effort matters more when changing long-standing habits than it does when simply learning a skill.
That means the areas that you choose to actively work on should lie at the crossroads of the feedback you've gotten and the areas that are most important to your own aspirations; as you do the work of strengthening your emotional intelligence.
Once you've determined which EI skills you want to focus on, identify specific actions that you'll take. If you're working on becoming a better listener, for example, you might decide that when you're conversing with someone you'll take the time to pause, listen to what they have to say, and check that you understand before you reply. Keep it specific:.
By starting to change your routine reactions, you'll be well on your way to figuring out the old habits that aren't serving you well and transforming them into new, improved ones that do.
A. you're at a huge disadvantage if you're only interested because others said you should be
B. bearing your goals in mind is so helpful to improve the positive impact of your current EI habits
C. you should also take every opportunity to practice the skill you are developing, no matter how small
D. understanding the impacts of your EI habits relative to your goals will keep you going over the long run
E. the key is to find one that guarantees no personal information of those giving you feedback will be leaked
F. how others see you will to some extent decide how you see others and help you become a good listener
G. this is true because we can be blind to how we express and read the emotional components of our interactions
-
19、 阅读理解
Some ants have figured out how to avoid getting lost: build taller anthills, according to a recent study.
Desert ants living in the hot, flat salt pans of Tunisia spend their days looking for food and reach as far as 1.1 kilometers from their nests. To find their way home, desert ants use a navigation system, relying on the sun's position and counting their steps to track their location relative to their nest.
But this system becomes increasingly unreliable as the distance from the nest increases. "We realized that, whenever the ants in salt pans came closer to their nest, they suddenly pinpointed the nest hill from several meters distance, " says Markus Knaden, a researcher at Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology. "This made us think that the hill serves as a nest-defining landmark. "
So Knaden and colleagues captured ants from nests in the middle of salt pans and from along their shorelines. Only salt-pan nests had distinct hills, up to 40 centimeters tall, whereas the hills on shoreline nests were lower or barely noticeable. Next, the team removed any hills and placed the captured insects some distance away from their nests. Salt-pan ants struggled more than shore ants to find homes. Shore ants relied on the shoreline for guidance and weren't affected by the hill removal, the researchers concluded.
The team further conducted another study to see if desert ants were deliberately building a taller hill when their surroundings lacked any visible landmarks. So, the researchers removed the hills of 16 salt-pan nests and installed (安装) two 50-centimeter-tall blocks near eight of them. The other eight nests were left without any artificial visual aid. After three days, the researchers found that seven ants from the unaided nests had rebuilt their hills. But only two ants from the nests with man-made blocks nearby had bothered to rebuild.
"It implies that ants regularly assess the complexity of their environment and change their decisions based on their conclusion" says ecologist Judith Bronstein of the University of Arizona.
(1)、What aspect of ants is the recent study mainly about?A、Challenges of survival. B、Landmarks of habitats. C、Intelligence of navigation. D、Comparison of varieties.(2)、What does the underlined word "pinpointed" in paragraph 2 mean?A、Explored. B、Recognized. C、Climbed. D、Crossed.(3)、Why did researchers set shoreline ants in the experiment?A、To observe different ants' reactions. B、To prove impacts of various habitats. C、To disturb desert ants' navigation system. D、To test anthills' functions and significance.(4)、What conclusion about desert ants can be drawn from the follow-up study?A、Evaluate and make changes. B、Visual aid is a must. C、Cooperation brings victory. D、No man-made blocks are used. -
20、 阅读理解
We may weep for the dodo, but could and should we bring this lovely bird back from the dead? De-extinction is the science of restoring lost species and it has been in the news for decades.
The story in modern times began in 1990 when Michael Crichton published his science fiction novel Jurassic Park, in which he imagined a world where scientists were able to bring dinosaurs back to life. Crichton imagined that polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology could be a way to amplify (放大) tiny quantities of dinosaur DNA and thus build a living embryo.
Sadly, biologists soon realized that DNA in fact breaks down super-fast; even after 100 years, DNA from museum skins of dodos was decayed (腐烂) beyond repair. They could be sequenced (测定序列) using massive computational power, but then only with considerable uncertainty. And even if you capture a DNA sequence, there's still the problem of how you get living cells to read that sequence and express proteins that make the dinosaur or the dodo.
But why would anyone want to see mammoths, or something like them, roaming (漫游) present-day Siberia? Well, they were undoubtedly amazing beasts. As well as hunting them, our distant ancestors painted their likenesses in caves across Europe. Fascinating as they may be, there's some ecological justification for the project too.
It was this diversity of land surface, broken up by heavy limbs and randomly fertilised by faeces (排泄物), that supported so much flora (植物群). Without the mammoths, that diversity disappeared. Return them and landscapes would once again be with a variety of species, including flowers and bushes.
True, it's not de-extinction in the sense of bringing a long-dead species back to life. Instead it's more like making a "dodo" by engineering a modern pigeon, its closest relative, to become huge and flightless. The result would be a big, fatty pigeon that, whether it looked like a dodo or not, would probably fulfil some of its ecological roles.
As a palaeontologist, I would of course love to see living dinosaurs, mammoths and dodos. In some ways, though, I am relieved that the optimistic claims for cloning and genetic technologies have not been borne out. The slowdown gives us time to consider the outcomes—and hopefully avoid some of Michael Crichton's more fevered imaginings.
(1)、What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A、A science fiction review. B、The development of DNA. C、An inspired guess of de-extinction. D、The application of PCR technology.(2)、What's the barrier to cloning a living embryo?A、DNA is hard to keep for long. B、Computational power is limited. C、Biologists are opposed to it. D、Living cells cant be sequenced.(3)、Why are people interested in cloning extinct species?A、They expect to seek hunt fun. B、They lack sources of modern art. C、They need them for research. D、They want to see biodiversity.(4)、What's the author's attitude toward cloning extinct species?A、Cautious. B、Unclear. C、Dismissive. D、Approving.