相关试卷
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1、When I said I was a good swimmer, she reminded me to a race.A、bring about B、bring back to life C、bring to mind D、bring up
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2、The teacher asked us to form a dialogue and practice it with our partners.A、report B、debate C、lecture D、conversation
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3、There has been some violence after the lunch, but the police are now in control of the situation.A、at control of B、under control C、in the control of D、under the control of
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4、To our amazement, our hometown has changed beyond recognition in the last five years.A、disappointment B、astonishment C、arrangement D、amusement
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5、Our journey to the countryside last weekend was fantastic.A、trip B、meeting C、discussion D、exercise
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6、He made an error in his calculation, so the result was wrong.A、plan B、mistake C、discovery D、project
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7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
Peru is a country which is on the Pacific coast of South America with three main (area). Peru was the centre of the (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane. From there, you will spend one day (travel) by boat to your accommodation. Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique the rainforest.
It will take you four days (go) to the city of Machu Picchu on foot on amazing paths. Reach your destination and you will have a day to explore and be (amaze) by this ancient city. (especial) amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
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8、I was on a flight to Paris to spend my holiday and trying to find a way to sleep comfortably. The man sitting next to me was1 a lot, which annoyed me along with the narrow space and the noise of the plane's engines. His2 movements seemed even more noticeable in the quiet cabin (机舱).
For a moment, I saw him reaching for the glass of water in front of him. But somehow, the water glass fell out of his hand and3 my newly-bought dress. I was4 angry and almost jumped up, ready to5 my anger. But before I could speak, he turned to me, full of6, and said, "Oh, I'm so sorry. I have a tremor (震颤症) and sometimes I can't7 my arms." Then he quickly handed me a clean towel (毛巾).
That's when I realized I was8 about him. I thought he did it9, but he was just managing his own problem, and I had been10 him all the time! I felt very awkward and quickly replied, "It's OK. Don't worry about it."
As the flight continued, we talked more and I learned more about his life and the11 he faced every day. He also shared cases (事例) of strangers'12 of his condition and how he bravely faced and13 the situations. Gradually, I felt a growing sense of14 for his strength (力量) and determination (决心) to live a normal (正常的) life regardless of his illness.
This journey reminded me to be kind, patient, and helpful towards those facing difficulties. And I got off the plane, deciding to be more15 of others' needs.
(1)A 、laughing B 、moving C 、talking D 、working(2)A 、repeated B 、sudden C 、funny D 、smooth(3)A 、changed B 、washed C 、cleaned D 、wet(4)A 、slowly B 、hardly C 、extremely D 、generally(5)A 、express B 、feel C 、hide D 、cause(6)A 、surprise B 、pride C 、embarrassment D 、hope(7)A 、control B 、raise C 、cross D 、wave(8)A 、worried B 、excited C 、serious D 、wrong(9)A 、for sure B 、in return C 、by chance D 、on purpose(10)A 、pleasing B 、judging C 、avoiding D 、cheering(11)A 、competitions B 、tricks C 、challenges D 、arrangements(12)A 、knowledge B 、explanation C 、expectation D 、misunderstanding(13)A 、dealt with B 、looked for C 、checked on D 、made up(14)A 、sadness B 、consideration C 、regret D 、admiration(15)A 、aware B 、satisfied C 、afraid D 、certain -
9、将下列几个部分 (A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序,构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face-down generation" because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.
B. Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents".
C. If you're reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?
D. They were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
E. Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life — or "IRL", as you would say?
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10、Old buildings are usually thought of as throwaways and suitable for being pulled down. Most people have not fully realized the "green" values that are connected with the upkeep of old buildings. Actually, keeping and making use of old architecture is one of the most environmentally-sound things we can do — more than the construction (建造) of any new architecture expected to be "green".
Aged communities, which have developed and changed naturally over a long period, hold unique cultures of their own. The buildings inside them are irreplaceable (不可替代的) to the environment. Choosing to pull down such architecture basically is like sentencing a special community to disappearance. Constructing "green" can be about saving time-honored, local building traditions that value the local cultures, rather than just using the latest and greatest technologies.
The construction supplies (建筑材料) and workmanship are also worth protecting, not simply because of the environmental cost of producing and transporting them, but for the fact that some of such supplies and the workmanship no longer live. For example, my little river cottage (别墅) in West Virginia, which was built with chestnut before the disappearance of the chestnut trees, may never again be sourced. However, the probable buyer planned to pull it down, which, in my view, is not only a mark of downgrading the source but also goes against the idea of workable development.
As the Preservation Green Lab report describes, it takes 10 to 80 years for a new building that is 30% more practical (实用的) than a common present building to overcome the harmful climate (气候) change results connected to the construction, which focuses on the necessity of ongoing use of present buildings and communities, successfully stopping or decreasing (减少) the use of forests, farms, wildlife homes and open areas for new construction tasks.
As Carl Elefante of Quinn- Evans architects artfully said, "The greenest building is one that is already built." Hopefully, the public will come to the agreement that present buildings are worth more care and attention.
(1)、How do most people deal with old buildings?A、People treat them lightly. B、People rebuild them actively. C、People explore them fully. D、People treasure them heartily.(2)、Why does the writer mention his little river cottage in paragraph 3?A、To prove the shortage of building supplies. B、To explain the difficulty of building houses. C、To show the connection to the old buildings. D、To point out the value of keeping old buildings.(3)、What can we know from the numbers in paragraph 4 about old buildings?A、They are more practical than the new buildings. B、They can help avoid more environmental pollution. C、They require fewer supplies during the construction. D、They can clear away the bad influences on farms nearby.(4)、What is the text mainly about?A、Culture worth lies in green buildings. B、Old buildings are cost-friendly. C、Old buildings should be valued higher. D、Building workmanship should be treasured. -
11、Some middle school students in Anne Arundel County are trying to solve a problem for one classmate who uses a wheelchair. By doing so, they won a big prize for their school, and it has made them fit for a nationwide competition.
Southern Viddle School students and their science teacher, Jenna Borman, are working on a prototype (雏形) desk that they hope to be connected to the wheelchair of their classmate, Kenneth, who has a special kind of illness and uses a computer as his primary way of communication.
"At present, the iPad with a strap (带子) that goes around his neck and a handle (把手) on the back of it for him to hold is pretty heavy. When he's seated, it kind of just lays on his legs. It's not very easy for him to use," Borman said, "Kenneth always has to hold his iPad, and so this project is going to help him just set it there so his hands are free," said Julia Baker to a school newspaper reporter.
What started off as an engineering after-school program has turned into a prize-winning idea. The students recently won a statewide Science Technology Engineering Math (STEM) competition called " Solve for Tomorrow", which came with $12,000 worth of technology for the school.
"We thought it was just an idea for Kenny, and then we won. So, it was like, wow," said Avery Willet excitedly.
"This whole project is really teaching us about how to work together and how we can help other people and not just us," added Everleigh Finnelle.
"I learned how to work with others, and a lot of teamwork made this project the best it could be," said Haley Brown.
"There is still room for improvement. Our team is working on the prototype, making changes so it works perfectly for Kenny. We're really most looking forward to seeing him using it freely," Finnelle said. The final design won't be ready for the national competition until next month.
(1)、Why did the students come up with the idea of the prototype desk?A、To test what they've learnt in school. B、To complete a group engineering project. C、To support a classmate's special need. D、To join a national technology competition.(2)、How did the students find their winning of the STEM prize?A、Satisfying. B、Believable. C、Comforting. D、Surprising.(3)、What does Finnelle think of the future of the prototype desk?A、Hopeful. B、Doubtful. C、Objective. D、Uninterested.(4)、What is the main idea of this text?A、A competition is winning popularity. B、A team won a prize with a special design. C、A new invention will come onto the market. D、A program makes students interested in science. -
12、Emma, a heartwarming and hard- working young librarian (图书管理员), held a deep- seated fear: public speaking. When she was invited to give the opening speech at the yearly Serenity Book Festival——a celebration too important to refuse— her anxiety rose.
Oliver, a bright and considerate boy who came to the library often, quickly sensed Emma's anxiety. Having always valued her warmth and hard work, Oliver went up to her with a gentle smile."Why don't we get over our fear like heroes (男主人公) in them?" he suggested kindly,pointing to the books on the desk. Moved by the boy's encouragement, Emma agreed softly," Alright, let's give it a try" With each practice, Emma slowly built up the confidence to bravely face her fear.
With the festival coming around the corner, Emma practiced before small groups, then larger ones, seemingly improving. But a week before the great day, she received an unexpected letter from her old teacher, Mr Langston, who expressed his decision to attend and looked forward to her speech, adding to her anxiety. Noticing her worry, Oliver told her how much she had improved. They did a final practice in front of her workmates, whose encouragement increased her confidence greatly, calming (使……冷静下来) her nerves for the big day.
The day of the festival arrived. Stepping onto the stage, Emma felt her heart beating wildly.She took a deep breath and began to speak. Oliver, sitting in the front row, watched with pride.His smile widened as he heard confidence in her voice. All the guests listened attentively. When Emma encouraged everyone to learn from books, there was silence for several seconds—— then the applause (掌声) swept across the hall. Tears of happiness filled her eyes, for the great support from Oliver and the guests.
Emma felt a warmth in her heart as she said goodbye to the guests. She knew she could face whatever came next.
(1)、What was the problem with Emma?A、It troubled her to organize a party. B、She found it difficult to stay calm. C、She was afraid to speak in public. D、It was hard for her to support the festival.(2)、What do we know about Mr Langston's letter?A、It made Emma much more anxious. B、It encouraged Emma to be confident. C、It taught Emma the skills of speaking. D、It invited Emma to the celebration of the festival.(3)、Which of the following best describes Emma?A、Careless and proud. B、Brave and absent-minded. C、Careful and successful. D、Decisive and hard-working.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、The Librarian's Secret: A story of Hidden Fears B、Emma's Speech: A Journey from Fear to Applause C、Oliver's Advice: A Story of Leadership and Support D、The Serenity Book Festival: A Celebration of Literature -
13、Teenage life around the world differs, influenced by education, family duties and personal interests. Stories from Asha (Tanzania), Samika (Bangladesh), Lila (USA) and Frieder (Germany) reveal their daily lives, dreams, challenges, and how diverse (多样化的) young lives are.
Asha, Tanzania
Hi! I'm Asha from Tanzania. Like most teenagers, I start my day early and end it late. After school, I learn with my partner to prepare for the University Entrance Exam. When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors. I love nature and animals. I feel quite annoyed at how humans treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and I'm a member of our school's Nature Club.
Samika, Bangladesh
Hi, I'm Samika and I'm slim. I wish I were a student, but I'm not. I had to leave school at 13 to help my family. I work in a dress factory. It's unbelievably hard work and we sweat all day long. Although everyone works hard, my partners and I still find time to practice push-ups and jogging together. At times like these, the world feels like an amazing place.
Lila, USA
Hi, I'm Lila, an outgoing guy from Chicago. I'm a senior high school freshman. I love my art and debate lectures — they allow me to meet guys who share the same types of view and build up my confidence. After school, I volunteer at a senior center, helping the seniors at their detailed requests. On weekends, I explore the nature with my parents or play soccer with local junior athletes. I live a positive life.
Frieder, Germany
Hi, Frieder here. I go to a high school in Munich. I'm not very interested in lessons, but I know I have to get an education. It's very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so I'm anxious about my future. I'm a gaming lover. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club at my school. Maybe I'll see you online — my screen name is FastFreddy.
(1)、Why does Asha do volunteer work?A、To pass exams. B、To make money. C、To protect the environment. D、To build up confidence.(2)、What does Samika do now?A、She plants trees. B、She helps seniors. C、She studies in a university. D、She works in a factory.(3)、What worries Frieder a lot?A、His gaming club. B、His future job. C、His school lessons. D、His screen name. -
14、The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the1. Blinded by the lights, I quickly2. It seemed that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I entered the stage and began my3, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning this art form, I had4 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer's life.
The performance was undertaken only by the most5 and determined students. It was a difficult process that required much commitment. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day6 these dances. Many times, I7 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to8.
I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learnt that I was far too9 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself10 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental11, I forced myself to meet my12. Even when I was at the end of my13, there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done14 the success. It was in those hours that I learnt what a dancer15 is.
(1)A 、staff B 、audience C 、opponents D 、composers(2)A 、pulled back B 、set off C 、reached out D 、broke away(3)A 、display B 、attempt C 、response D 、performance(4)A 、easily B 、ultimately C 、occasionally D 、directly(5)A 、focused B 、beautiful C 、intelligent D 、considerate(6)A 、recording B 、practicing C 、discussing D 、watching(7)A 、applied B 、attached C 、treated D 、pushed(8)A 、predict B 、design C 、learn D 、research(9)A 、brilliant B 、brave C 、stubborn D 、discouraged(10)A 、wrong B 、nervous C 、frightened D 、careless(11)A 、function B 、status C 、level D 、stress(12)A 、budget B 、expectation C 、responsibility D 、deadline(13)A 、limit B 、purpose C 、preparation D 、destination(14)A 、increased B 、deserved C 、expanded D 、exposed(15)A 、completely B 、chiefly C 、truly D 、originally -
15、In a clinical trial with 80 adults, a team of researchers found that sleep extension reduced energy intake and resulted in a negative energy balance in real-life settings among adults with overweight who habitually reduced their sleep duration (持续时间). The findings appear in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine.
Obesity is a major public health concern. Much evidence suggests that sleeping less than 7 hours per night on a regular basis is associated with adverse health results. Particularly, insufficient sleep duration has been increasingly recognized as an important factor for obesity. However, it remains unknown whether extending sleep duration can be an effective strategy for preventing obesity.
The clinical trial involved 80 adults aged 21 to 40 years with a body mass index (BMI) between 25.0 and 29.9, and habitual sleep duration of less than 6.5 hours per night. The study was conducted from November 1, 2014 to October 30, 2020. The participants were able to increase their sleep duration by an average of 1.2 hours per night after a personalized sleep counseling (咨询) session.
Overall, participants who increased their sleep duration were able to reduce their calorie intake by an average of 270 kcal per day — which would translate to roughly 12 kg of weight loss over three years if the effects were maintained over a long term.
Ultimately, the researchers hope to examine the underlying (潜在的) mechanisms that may explain these results, and believe their work should encourage new, larger studies on weight control to determine if extending sleep can support weight-loss programs and help prevent or reverse obesity.
"In our earlier work, we understood that sleep is important for appetite regulation," Dr. Tasali said. "Now we've shown that in real life, without making any other lifestyle changes, you can extend your sleep and eat fewer calories. This could really help people trying to lose weight."
(1)、What's the new finding of the research?A、Sleep extension can lead to weight problems. B、Extending sleep duration helps reduce caloric intake. C、Controlling energy intake is the key to losing weight. D、Overweight adults often decrease their sleep duration.(2)、What's the probable meaning of the underlined word "adverse" in paragraph 2?A、Harmful. B、Unique. C、Lasting. D、Apparent.(3)、According to the text, the subject of the study ________.A、usually slept 6.5 hours per night B、were 80 adults of the similar age group C、got advice on sleep tailored to themselves D、were particularly chosen from a certain place(4)、What do researchers think of the study?A、Its results are hard to explain clearly. B、It lays a foundation for further studies. C、It's unreliable with many factors ignored. D、It has solved all the puzzles of researchers. -
16、To Karanth, everyone in every part of the world is born with a fundamental connection to nature. Growing up in Karnataka, she began accompanying her father into the wild at just two years old. But in her hometown, kids grew up with a negative perspective (看法) on wildlife. Elephants destroyed crops and sometimes people were badly injured or killed. Karanth discovered kids wouldn't appreciate the fact that it's the best place to witness extraordinary animals.
In 2017, a conversation with her friend Gabby shifted her mindset towards education. Within half a year, Karanth and Gabby had the first version of "Wild Shaale" on their hands. A program designed for students who come into frequent contact with wildlife, Wild Shaale aims to develop a genuine understanding of wildlife and wild spaces and move beyond wildlife tolerance to concepts of conservation (保护) and environmental issues. The conservation education program fills a gap in environmental learning.
While it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by local government, Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the curriculum and whether it's delivered effectively and consistently. "You have to visualize (想象) what these schools look like. They may not have electricity—forget having computers, internet, iPads, or anything. "
Encouraging the students to find commonalities between themselves and the animals is the first step to changing perceptions (看法) and hopefully, behaviors. "It comes down to the same things: we need food; we need water; we need space. Then they start to understand why situations of conflict arise," Karanth says. "But then how do you convince them not to get angry, not to act in a way that leads to harm? That's something we're trying to work on. It's not easy."
(1)、What problem might Karanth's hometown have faced?A、Human-wildlife conflict. B、Loss of wildlife habitats. C、Overpopulation of elephants. D、Disregard for wildlife balance.(2)、Why did Karanth launch the program Wild Shaale?A、To help students identify animals. B、To fill a gap in local education. C、To change how students perceive wildlife. D、To publicize wildlife diversity.(3)、What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A、The support for the plan. B、The barrier to the program. C、The curriculum arrangement. D、The schools' conditions.(4)、What is Karanth trying to achieve in the program?A、A change in humans' attitudes and behavior. B、A breakthrough in environmental studies. C、Appropriate ways to end local conflicts. D、Approaches to changing animals' behavior. -
17、A special place to stay can make a holiday — but also break the bank. We have picked new affordable places in Brooklyn, New York for $150 a room a night or less.
NU Hotel
There are 93 minimalist rooms at NU Hotel, each decorated individually. Free breakfast and on-site fitness centre are among its pleasantness. But it's the location that really sets this hotel apart from its competitors. All corners of Brooklyn are within easy reach. Hungry? Walk down to Gus's Chop House at Union Street, where every dish is delicious.
Arlo Williamsburg Hotel
Searching for a room with a view? Well, look no further. Many of the 126 rooms at this hotel have floor-to-ceiling windows looking out across Manhattan. There's also a vast rooftop pool — you'll have a hard time finding a better spot from which to survey the skyline. To explore Brooklyn, free-to-use bicycles are available on request.
The Box House Hotel
The 147-room Box House Hotel makes an ideal base from which to explore Brooklyn's Greenpoint. There's a homely feel to the accommodation here, and the decorations are anything but stuffy. This popular residential area has no shortage of food and drink options. Plus, you're only a 10 minute walk up to the Grand Central Station.
The Rockaway Hotel
This beach-side property has 53 rooms. The relaxed rooftop restaurant and bar has views of both the distant Manhattan skyline and out to the Atlantic. Relax by the pool in the spa, or head to the beach where summer sun, sand and surf await you. For $4 the Jamaica Bay ferry takes you direct to Brooklyn and then into Manhattan.
(1)、Which hotel has the largest number of rooms?A、NU Hotel. B、The Box House Hotel. C、Arlo Williamsburg Hotel. D、The Rockaway Hotel.(2)、What is the advantage of NU Hotel?A、It serves tasty foods. B、It has free fitness coaching. C、It is conveniently located. D、It is decorated luxuriously.(3)、What can visitors do in The Rockaway Hotel and Arlo Williamsburg Hotel?A、Train for cycling. B、Bath in the sunshine. C、Dine in the rooftop restaurants. D、Enjoy views out over Manhattan. -
18、假定你是李华,你的英国好友Peter在给你的邮件中提到他今年要来广州旅游,想让你为他推荐一些具体的旅游景点。请你用英语给他回复,内容包括:
1.推荐的旅游景点;
2.表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数100个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 参考词汇:陈家祠 Chen Clan Ancestral Hall;广州塔 Canton Tower
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19、课文默写
As a player, Lang Ping brought and to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
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20、课文默写
My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I to go.