相关试卷
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1、 现在全世界都在兴起学习汉语的热潮。假如你是李华,你的外籍朋友 Jason 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
1)参加中文俱乐部;
2)学唱中文歌曲,观看中文电影;
3)阅读中文书籍和报刊;
4)交中国朋友。
注意:1)词数 80 左右,短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2)内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。
Dear Jason,
Yours,
Li Hua
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2、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spoken Chinese consisted of a number of Chinese dialects (方言) throughout history. In the Ming Dynasty, standard Mandarin was nationalized. Even so, was not until the Republic of China era in the 1910s that there were some noticeable results in (promote) a common unified language in China.
The ancient written standard was Classical Chinese and it was used for thousands of years. However, it was reserved mostly for scholars and intellectuals. Only after the May 4th Movement the push for Vernacular Chinese begin. This allowed common (citizen) to read since it was modeled after the linguistics and phonology of a spoken language.
Despite the difficulty in mastering it, Classical Chinese remains (extreme) important in the world heritage of languages. Classical Chinese's birth is related the beginning of astronomy (天文学) , the connection with higher spirits through divination (占卜) and the formation Book of Changes, most famous being the one of the Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, Chinese is packed with great meaning and (wise). It is not only a code or a tool, but a language gives light and guidance when (receive) in a proper way. Classical Chinese has been the cultural backbone of all the great philosophies, spirituality, and even arts not just in China but all over Asia.
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3、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started skiing when I was three years old. My mom worked as a ski instructor as she also loved the snow. While the other 1 in my group were whining(哭闹) and complaining, I was busy learning skiing. And at the age of four, I was 2 through the snow with my mom. I remember falling once and realizing that the 3 was taller than I was.
When I was seven, I decided I wanted to take my skiing to the next level and join a 4 . There were two options: racing, a popular event for girls, and free skiing, an event mainly for 5 . Siding the chairlift(登山吊椅) with my mother, I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air. I 6 knew which team I wanted to join: free skiing.
As soon as I joined the team, I was placed in a low level. 7 , I soon climbed the rankings until I came to the 8 group. At that point, I was the only girl on my team. Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult, I'm actually thankful that I've had the 9 that I never had.
Life is not going to be a smooth road for all of us, and building 10 early on is important. My experiences have made me tougher and have 11 me to meet my setbacks with open arms. In fact, after this encounter, I've become a better skier. However, there is no way that I could have done it without my supportive 12 always behind me and my 13 coach always, always behind me as well.
I encourage you all to 14 your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as 15 as they are.
(1)A 、 teenagers B 、 instructors C 、 children D 、 players(2)A 、 flying B 、 walking C 、 running D 、 floating(3)A 、 tree B 、 snow C 、 chair D 、 stone(4)A 、 group B 、 club C 、 party D 、 team(5)A 、 girls B 、 boys C 、 adults D 、 beginners(6)A 、 constantly B 、 really C 、 firstly D 、 immediately(7)A 、 Instead B 、 However C 、 Therefore D 、 Otherwise(8)A 、 smallest B 、 biggest C 、 highest D 、 cleverest(9)A 、 jokes B 、 goals C 、 options D 、 experiences(10)A 、 toughness B 、 relief C 、 patience D 、 support(11)A 、 caused B 、 advised C 、 forced D 、 taught(12)A 、 friends B 、 fans C 、 mother D 、 assistant(13)A 、 encouraging B 、 exciting C 、 interesting D 、 astonishing(14)A 、 think about B 、 step out of C 、 set up D 、 move into(15)A 、 grateful B 、 careful C 、 powerful D 、 respectful -
4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Prepare for and Survive a Flood
Flooding is a common natural disaster around the world. If so, quickly review these flood safety guidelines to increase your chances of survival and protect your possession.
Pay close attention to the radio, television, community announcements or your cellphone for official flooding updates. A flood watch means a flood is possible in your area. A flood warning means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon—and you should be prepared to leave the flood area.
Put at least three days of supplies for everyone in it, including water (one gallon per person per day), non-perishable (不需要保质期的) food, a flashlight, battery-powered radio, solar-powered phone chargers, extra batteries, a 7-day supply of medications.
If you have time before you leave secure your home. Bring in outdoor furniture. Move necessary items to the highest part of the upper floor of your home. Turn off all the appliances (家电) like TV, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioner. .
Do not walk through moving water. Six inches of moving water can sweep you off your feet. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. If you come upon a flowing stream where water is above your ankles, stop, turn around and go another way. People underestimate (低估) the force and power of water.
A. Have an emergency survival kit on hand.
B. Are you in a frequently flood-stricken area?
C. How to ensure your safety in a serious flood?
D. Take as many useful furniture as possible when you leave.
E. Know the difference between a flood "watch" and "warning".
F. Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you.
G. Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.
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5、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gray had great academic performance in high school and wanted to apply to Harvard and other top schools, but could not afford the application fees, let alone school fees. But with a passion for business, he dreamed of attending a college in the Northeast so he could be close to New York City and other major business centers.
In the process of his application, Gray was determined to deal with it by himself. He looked at hundreds of websites, checking scholarship requirements. Many scholarships had very specific qualifications that he didn't meet. But Gray had 600 volunteer hours and started a nonprofit organization which organized volunteer opportunities for students when he was in high school. So he searched for scholarships that looked for excellent grades combined with leadership and community service.
Soon, he got the Gates Millennium Scholarship, which covers school fees from a bachelor's to a doctor's degree. A $20,000 scholarship from Coca-Cola followed. He also received a 820,000 Horatio Alger Scholarship and the $ 10,000 Axa Achievement Scholarship. And smaller awards just kept coming. In the end, he had amazing success, receiving 34 scholarships worth $1.3 million — enough to pay for years of school, plus cover his living expenses with some leftover to invest.
Gray has used the money for schooling, room and board, daily supplies, travel for interviews, and other needs. After appearing at national conferences and in the media, hundreds of students and parents have emailed and called for advice, which inspired Gray, now a business major at Drexel, to make a mobile-phone app called Scholly—short for "scholarships"— to help other teens get scholarship money.
Though the app had thousands of downloads, Gray and his colleagues decided to keep the price only at 99 cents because their purpose was more public service than profit. As for his career plans, he has the goal of a true enterpriser: "Ideally not to have to get a job when I graduate."
(1)、What did Gray do when he applied for scholarships?A、He started a nonprofit organization. B、He took part in community service. C、He checked requirements with teammates. D、He matched his strengths with the criteria.(2)、Why does Gray develop Scholly?A、To appeal for more downloads. B、To help other teens make apps. C、To facilitate scholarship application. D、To raise funds for his own schooling.(3)、Which of the following best describe Christopher Gray?A、Tolerant and diligent. B、Ambitious and generous. C、Creative and humble. D、Stubborn and adventurous.(4)、What does Gray intend to do for his future career?A、Starting his own business. B、Working for a charity. C、Maintaining his current job. D、Getting a high paid job. -
6、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to a research. It's important for everyone, no matter your age.
Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too.
Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men.
Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes.
Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性).
"Our body is conditioned to lose what we don't regularly use and practice, and balance is no different," said a researcher.
(1)、What role does a good balance play in our lives?A、It helps us live a healthy and long life. B、It enables us to build a perfect shape. C、It protects us from getting seriously sick. D、It has the power to make us look young.(2)、How does the author show the research results?A、By having a discussion. B、By giving a list of figures. C、By raising questions. D、By following the time order.(3)、In which situation are young adults likely to fall down?A、When a health problem comes up. B、When working regularly. C、When a physical change appears. D、When joining in a sport.(4)、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A、We are naturally born with balance. B、We should manage our body properly. C、Our body is used to working in its own way. D、We'll lose our balance if we don't practise it often. -
7、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When it comes to endangered species, most of you may think of pandas. But did you know that bees are disappearing too? Last year, the US Fish & Wildlife Service added seven bee species to the endangered species list. What if bees die out one day?
Just in case they do, Japanese scientists have created a mini drone to pollinate (给……授粉) plants, just like bees, reported CNN.
The drone has a piece of horsehair with gel (凝胶) on it. The gel lets the drone pick up and put down pollen grains (花粉粒) from flower to flower.
The drone still needs to be improved. It cannot make honey or work without human help. The cost of up to$ 100(about 690 yuan)per drone is also high.
However, it's still a meaningful exercise, because pollination is important for human beings. Without pollinators, fruit and vegetable production will drop by 23 percent and 16 percent respectively around the world, reported The Lancet, a UK magazine.
Bees are one of the most important pollinators, however, their numbers are dropping quickly. Bee numbers in the US have dropped by 30 percent in the past five years, according to Global Research, a Canadian research organization. The situation is similar in other countries.
Although scientists are still trying to find the cause, there are several possible reasons. First of all, more farmers are using pesticide (杀虫剂). Besides, different illnesses have caused the deaths of many different species of bees. Finally, global warming has changed the bees' living environment.
In the future, scientists will use GPS and Al to improve the drone.
(1)、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A、Pandas are endangered animals. B、Some bee species are dying out. C、We need to protect bees. D、Humans' activities have made bees die out.(2)、What can the mini drone do?A、Make honey. B、Work without help from humans. C、Pollinate flowers. D、Protect bees.(3)、According to The Lancet vegetable production will drop by ____ without pollinators.A、23 percent B、16 percent C、30 percent D、39 percent(4)、The passage above may come from a(n)____.A、story B、advertisement C、science magazine D、diary -
8、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Louvre is the world's largest and most visited museum now. drawing nearly 10 million people each year. It is a museum about education whose main aim is to protect and pass on our heritage to future generations.
As a royal palace in the past, the Louvre shows the history of France for about eight centuries. Divided among eight departments, the collections feature works admired throughout the globe, including the Mona Lisa, the Winged Victory of Samothrace and the Venus de Milo.
The special feature
In keeping with France's 2005 disability law, the Louvre aims to make sure all visitors can access the museum safely and comfortably. Special attention is given to the disabled throughout the museum. More importantly, Louvre's Touch Gallery has a space specially designed for members of the public with disabilities, inviting them to gain artistic knowledge by touch with the help of technology.
Practical information
Buying tickets online is a good way to get into the museum in less than 30 minutes. Tours of the Louvre are conducted by guides from the French national museum network. Download or rent an audio guide and choose your visit! Explore the Louvre on your own, guided by the museum's experts. The Louvre is open every day, except Tuesdays, from 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. Night opening until 9: 45 p. m. on Wednesdays and Fridays. Closed on the following holidays: January 1, May 1, May 8, December 25. Tel: +33(0) 140205317.
(1)、What do we know about the Louvre now?A、It is the most popular museum. B、It is aimed to protect paintings. C、It has more than eight departments. D、It shows the life of French common families.(2)、Where does the Louvre's special feature lies in?A、Its good service and kind guides. B、Its discounted tickets online. C、Its audio guides for free. D、Its convenience to the disabled.(3)、When is suitable for you to visit the Louvre?A、At 10: 00 a. m. on Tuesday. B、At 9: 00 p. m. on Friday. C、At 7: 00 p. m. on the weekend. D、On December 25. -
9、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A disability only becomes a disability when you allow it to stop you from being genuinely happy and spreading happiness to others.
In a high school in Missouri, there is a remarkable student named Ryheem Lumpkins. At the age of 16, Ryheem displayed a tough spirit that challenged physical limitations. While his arms and hands hadn't fully developed, he still managed to land a part-time job as a cashier at a local pizza restaurant.
Although he had only been employed for a month, Ryheem's work ethic shone exceptionally bright. When it's not so busy at the counter, he would grab a broom to sweep the floors or carefully clean the buffet. Despite his disability, he had such enthusiasm for life that he even got his driver's license and worked hard to save money to buy his first car.
As a naturally shy individual, this new job unexpectedly revealed his hidden positive character. Interacting with new people, engaging in conversations, and delivering services became a source of excitement for him.
One fateful day, a customer named Robert Samay recognized the exceptional personality of young Ryheem. The young cashier left a lasting impression on Mr. Samay, leading him to commit an act of kindness that would astonish Ryheem and warm the hearts of those who witnessed it.
Impressed by Ryheem's personality, Mr. Samay decided to express his appreciation. He slipped a five-dollar bill into Ryheem's hands and spoke words that sympathized deeply within the teenager's soul. "I appreciate your infectious smile and your exceptional attitude," Mr. Samay said warmly."Such qualities are rare these days, especially among young individuals."
Ryheem's eyes glearned with gratitude as he thanked Mr. Samay, his voice earnest and sincere. He carefully folded the five-dollar bill, tucking it into his pocket with a smile that could light up a room. The warmth of the kind gesture infused Ryheem with a sense of validation and empowerment, reminding him that his disabilities did not define him. The sight of joy that lightened Ryheem's face as he received the modest tip remained impressive in Mr. Samay's memory.
注意:
1)续写词数应为150个左右;
2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It fueled an urge for Mr. Samay to reward the young man's happiness even more.
After the video was posted online by the shop owner, it swiftly spread across various platforms.
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10、 昨天你班与隔壁班进行了一场排球友谊赛。请你根据这次比赛写一篇英语报道,向英语校刊投稿,内容包括:
1)比赛情况介绍;
2)你的感受。
注意:
1)写作词数应为80个左右;
2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Friendly Volleyball Match: A Bonding Experience Between Classes
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11、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese ancient architecture is a treasure of cultural heritage, reflecting China's rich history and unique cultural identity. With a history (date) back thousands of years, it has evolved and diversified to become one of the most distinctive styles in the world.
Chinese ancient architecture is characterized by its use of natural materials such as wood, brick, and stone, in conjunction with fancy carvings and decorative details. Bridges, tombs, temples, and towers are some of the key (feature) of Chinese ancient architecture have stood the test of time.
One of the most iconic examples of Chinese ancient architecture is the Forbidden City in Beijing. Construction of the Forbidden City began in 1406 and took over a decade (complete). It served the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is now a popular tourist attraction. The Forbidden City is known for the harmony of its design.
In southern China, the rice terraces(梯田) are unique example of Chinese ancient architecture. (carve) out of the mountains over centuries, these terraces provide a complex system for irrigation and cultivation. The rice terraces are not only a crucial part of Chinese agricultural history but also a masterpiece of engineering and geometry.
Chinese ancient architecture has had a profound influence on the (globe) architecture, and many element s and designs (adopt) and adapted in different parts of the world ever since. Today, Chinese rich architectural heritage gains (recognize) worldwide, becoming a reminder of China's rich cultural history.
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12、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On March 18, 2018, I was alone at home in San José, Costa Rica, drinking a cup of tea, 1 that my life was about to change. I received an e-mail 2 with the subject "scholarship selection result".
My heartbeat quickened as I read through it, and I was mad with joy: I had been chosen to receive a(n) 3 scholarship for a master's degree in conducting at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Finally, I would be able to gain a deeper understanding of the ancient tales of dragons and the old legends of China, which had always 4 me.
Five months later, I arrived in Shanghai, 5 an entirely new world. At the airport, two of my Costa Rican friends were waiting for me and accompanied me to the 6 at Lingling Road.
I remember clearly when I approached dorm building No 3, I was 7 by the sweet melody of a dizi(Chinese flute), which was totally different from all that I used to hear in my 8 .
In Costa Rica, I learned the conducting technique well. 9 , it was my professor, Cao Tongyi at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, who 10 me in promoting my skills. His teachings 11 not only careful attention to detail but also the art of letting the music flow as gracefully as T'ai Chi.
In my opinion, that's the 12 of life in China. You can see it on every 13 when you notice how the traffic flows or on the way people walk to the subway, and even on how the delivery system works throughout China. 14 , music can surpass the boundary of notation(符号) and paper, 15 from the musician to the audience, enriching the world one note at a time.
(1)A 、 unaware B 、 unnecessary C 、 uncertain D 、 unsure(2)A 、 invitation B 、 notification C 、 image D 、 instruction(3)A 、 full B 、 amateur C 、 regular D 、 average(4)A 、 moved B 、 thrilled C 、 fascinated D 、 comforted(5)A 、 breaking into B 、 bursting into C 、 looking into D 、 stepping into(6)A 、 dormitory B 、 campus C 、 canteen D 、 entrance(7)A 、 affected B 、 drawn C 、 attached D 、 reminded(8)A 、 field B 、 studio C 、 country D 、 lifetime(9)A 、 Moreover B 、 Worse C 、 Therefore D 、 However(10)A 、 attended B 、 guided C 、 followed D 、 developed(11)A 、 deserved B 、 ignored C 、 emphasized D 、 distinguished(12)A 、 essence B 、 goal C 、 design D 、 ambition(13)A 、 city B 、 corner C 、 province D 、 spot(14)A 、 Permanently B 、 Fortunately C 、 Eventually D 、 Similarly(15)A 、 transforming B 、 changing C 、 flowing D 、 varying -
13、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The months of July and August are often known as the "dog days of summer", bringing in longer, hotter and sunnier days for you to throw the perfect dog birthday party.
Choosing the right spot
If you're lucky enough to have a garden big enough, that couldn't be better. . If not, then dog - friendly parks, beaches and cafes can also make for great alternatives. Consider how many guests you'll be inviting, both humans and animals, and make sure the space is big and secure enough to accommodate.
Picking the menu
! Some bakeries and pet stores will provide treats perfect for the occasion. However when in doubt, homemade is always better. Take a look online and you'll find a ton of recipes and take a look at the ingredients to make sure they're good for the dogs.
Setting up activities
Dogs love to socialise and play together, so why not bring a few activities into the mix. From frozen lick mats, tug of war to even a mini swimming pool, there are plenty of options to keep the guests of honour entertained. . It can show off their dogs' best skills.
.
Photos of your puppy party will give you memories to look back on forever, and who doesn't love showing their pup off online? Add some props(道具) and a special backdrop to make your pictures even more double-tap worthy.
Don't forget the humans
While the puppies are undoubtedly the real stars of the party, you can't forget about your fellow human guests. Consider dog-themed treats, drinks and music. And finally, don't send your guests home empty-pawed. .
A. Set up a photo spot
B. Record more memorable moments
C. All your furry friends can run around freely there
D. The owners would be also interested in getting involved
E. A little gift with a thank-you note and an extra toy go a long way
F. Arguably the most exciting aspect of any puppy party is the treats
G. A trick contest is also a great way for the humans to get involved
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14、/span>. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cloud "engineering" could be more effective for climate cooling than previously thought, because of the increased cloud cover produced, new research shows.
In a study published in Nature Geoscience, researchers at the University of Birmingham found that marine cloud brightening (MCB), also known as marine cloud engineering, works primarily by increasing the amount of cloud cover, accounting for 60%-90% of the cooling effect.
The practice of MCB has attracted much attention in recent years as a way of offsetting the global warming effects caused by humans and buying some time while the global economy decarbonises(脱碳). It works by spraying tiny particles, or aerosols(气溶胶), into the atmosphere where they mix with clouds and with the primary aim of increasing the amount of sunlight that clouds can reflect.
However, the ways in which MCB creates a cooling effect, and the ways in which clouds will respond to aerosols, are still poorly understood. To investigate the phenomenon, the researchers created a "natural experiment", using aerosol injection from the effusive eruption of Kilauea volcano in Hawaii to study the interactions between these natural aerosols, clouds, and climate.
Using machine learning and historic satellite and meteorological(气象学的) data, the team created a predictor to show how the cloud would behave during periods when the volcano was inactive. This predictor enabled them to identify clearly the impacts on the clouds that had been directly caused by the volcanic aerosols.
They were able to show that the cloud cover relatively increased by up to 50% during the periods of volcanic activity, producing a cooling effect of up to — 10 W/m² regionally.
Lead author, Dr Ying Chen, of the University of Birmingham, said, "Our findings show that marine cloud brightening could be more effective as a climate intervention than climate models have suggested previously. Of course, while it could be useful, MCB does not address the underlying causes of global warming from greenhouse gases produced by human activities. It should therefore be regarded as a ‘painkiller', rather than a solution."
(1)、How does MCB help global cooling according to the study?A、By decreasing the amount of sunlight. B、By boosting the volume of cloud cover. C、By reducing the amount of cloud cover. D、By removing greenhouse gases from the atmosphere.(2)、What does the underlined word "offsetting" mean in paragraph 3?A、Weakening. B、Destroying. C、Ignoring. D、Suspending.(3)、What does Dr Ying Chen think of MCB?A、Perfect. B、Ineffective. C、Valueless. D、Fruitful.(4)、What can be the best title for the text?A、The Mechanism Behind Marine Cloud Brightening B、Understanding The Impact Of Aerosols On Clouds And Climate C、Enhancing Climate Cooling Through Marine Cloud Brightening D、Marine Cloud Brightening: A Solution To Climate Cooling Strategy -
15、/span>. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Honeybees command a lot of attention in insect conservation circles, as they are important for pollinating our food supply. But the findings from researchers emphasize the importance of prioritizing other pollinators or insects like wild bees, moths and butterflies in conservation efforts, too.
For the study, ecologists Joshua Kohn and Dillon Travis from the University of California, painstakingly tracked the pollination of flowers from two plant species in San Diego — white sage and Phacelia distans. Often Travis sat for hours waiting for a single pollinator, honeybees or other insects, to land on a flower. Each time he put a mesh(网状的) bag on the flower to prevent any new visitor, then back to collect seeds from different visitors. Back in the greenhouse, the team grew the seeds, analyzing characteristics that reflected their quality, such as how many seeds grew and survived and how many leaves or flower seedlings(幼苗) grew from them.
They found flowers pollinated by honeybees make fewer and lower-quality seeds than flowers visited by other pollinators. The white sage and Phacelia distans plants produced roughly half the amount of seeds from flowers pollinated by honeybees compared with other pollinators. And Phacelia distans seeds from honeybee-pollinated plants grew into seedlings with fewer flowers.
The researchers also found that honeybees visited about twice as many flowers on one plant before moving to the next than the average of other pollinators, causing honeybees to transfer more pollen in flowers of the same plant, thus resulting in fewer and lower-quality and more inbred(近亲繁殖的) seeds. Other pollinators more often flew between different plants, probably transferring more diverse pollen.
Travis says,"Honeybees' pollination habit can impact ecosystems and agriculture in the long term. One potential consequence could be that native plant populations decline as next generations become more inbred, reducing biodiversity."
"It is time to actually shift our dependence for pollination from largely honeybees to other native species as well," says Jaya Sravanthi Mokkapati, an entomologist at Pen n State University.
(1)、What does paragraph 2 focus on about the research?A、Its members. B、Its procedures. C、Its impact. D、Its significance.(2)、Why do plants pollinated by honeybees produce fewer and lower-quality seeds?A、Honeybees cause big damage to plants' seeds. B、Honeybees are less selective while pollinating. C、Honeybees' pollination efficiency is unexpectedly low. D、Honeybees prefer to pollinate flowers of the same plant.(3)、What did Travis think of their findings?A、Worrying. B、Misleading. C、Creative. D、Helpful.(4)、What is Jaya Sravanthi Mokkapati's point of view?A、Native plant populations are declining at a high speed. B、Honeybees' pollination impacts plant seeds temporarily. C、More attention should be paid to protecting other pollinators. D、Honeybees' pollination depends more on other native species. -
16、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thomas was a well-known wise man. One day, he wandered in a beautiful small town. Because of his fame, people from nearby towns who heard of his arrival all came to visit and seek his advice.
Many who came sought help with difficulties in daily life, and Thomas, unable to bear turning them away, patiently offered suggestions. Word spread quickly, and more and more people came to see Thomas for guidance.
One day, dozens of people crowded outside Thomas's door, all clamoring(大声地要求) that their problems were the most serious and urgent, each insisting that Thomas address their concerns first, with no one willing to yield(让步).
After a moment of thought, Thomas took out some paper and a pen and said, "I can't hear clearly with everyone talking at once. How about everyone write down your problem on a piece of paper and place it in this basket beside me?"
Once everyone had placed their notes in the basket, Thomas shook the basket and said, "Please each take a piece of paper from the basket and read what it says."
As everyone read a note from someone else, they all realized that indeed, each person has their own troubles, and every household has its own challenges. Then Thomas spoke up, "Now, whose problem is the most urgent to solve?" Hearing that question, no one spoke again, because now no one dared to claim that their problem was the most severe.
Often, we are bound by our immediate feelings. When difficulties and problems strike, it feels as though we are caught in a vortex of pain. But if we shift our focus from ourselves and look towards others, we might discover that the problems we face are not so significant. Perhaps others are the ones who need help more urgently, or maybe there is something within our power that we can do for them.
(1)、Why did people visit Thomas?A、For a meeting. B、For advice. C、For a competition. D、For introductions.(2)、How did Thomas handle the crowd?A、He ignored them. B、He listened to each one individually. C、He prioritized the problems himself. D、He asked them to write down their problems.(3)、What did reading others' problems show to the people?A、The similarity of their situations. B、The complexity of their difficulties. C、Their need for more advice. D、Their living conditions.(4)、What lesson did Thomas teach?A、Prioritization. B、Competition. C、Sympathy. . D、Self-confidence. -
17、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hit Chinese Variety Shows in 2023
The year 2023 saw a wide variety of TV and Internet shows in China, offering to audience not only amazing entertainment but also new insight.
The Big Band 3
Each week, bands competed in different groups, and via votes cast by the audience and six celebrity judges, five bands earned the title of the "Hot 5" by the end of the season.
Become a Farmer
The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer took Chinese social media by storm in the first half of the year, shining a spotlight on agriculture — a crucial part of Chinese culture. The word "farming", however, may be unfamiliar to many young urban Chinese citizens. In an effort to connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by inviting 10 young men from various fields to experience life on the farmland. It offers insights into farming practices and modern agricultural production.
Infinity and Beyond 2023
With a shocking viewership, the music cultural program Infinity and Beyond 2023 emerged as a resounding success both on TV and on the Internet in the first half of this year. Featuring a star-studded cast, the show improved cross-strait connection and covered classic and popular songs dating back to the 1970s.
Divas Hit the Road — Silk Road
This season saw some Chinese actresses and actors embark on a journey to Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries and learned about the collaborative projects related to the Belt and Road Initiative. They have dipped into the local customs and traditions of the places they visited.
(1)、What is special about Become a Farmer?A、It has cruel competition rules. B、It focuses on agricultural industry. C、It invited ordinary people as the judges. D、It captured widespread attention online.(2)、In which show can we appreciate the culture of other countries?A、The Big Band 3. B、Become a Farmer. C、Infinity and Beyond 2023. D、Divas Hit the Road — Silk Road.(3)、What can we learn from the text?A、Become a Farmergot the highest mark. B、 The Big Band 3performed pop music mostly. C、Infinity and Beyond 2023 made a contribution to cross-strait connection. D、Divas Hit the Road — Silk Road offered collaborative projects related to WHO. -
18、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、When did the speaker first try the snack?A、As a new parent. B、As a young adult. C、As a child.(2)、What can be used to make the"rocks"?A、Small pieces of chocolate. B、Big pieces of fresh fruit. C、Small amounts of peanut butter.(3)、Who might the speaker be?A、A chef in a restaurant. B、A salesperson in a supermarket. C、A TV hostess.
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19、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What will the man do tonight?A、Do his homework. B、Play sports. C、Attend a concert.(2)、Who is Patrick?A、A violin player. B、The man's classmate. C、A famous singer.(3)、What instrument does the man play?A、Guitar. B、Piano. C、Violin.
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20、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Why did the man call the woman?A、To remind her about his party. B、To ask for advice about having a party. C、To invite her to a party.(2)、When will the party end?A、At 2:00 a. m. on Saturday. B、Before midnight on Saturday. C、At 2:00 a. m. on Sunday.(3)、What does the woman still need to know?A、The man's new address. B、What gift she should bring. C、When the party starts.