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  • 1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Zhang Lanping has been teaching for 33 years now, but makes her special is her pair of crutches (拐杖). The (courage) teacher from Gansu Province (suffer) from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症), an infectious disease, since she was only one year old.

    Zhang is not able to fully recover and therefore has to use crutches for the rest of her life. This condition, however, has not (weak) Zhang's spirit. As a student, Zhang devoted herself to (acquire) knowledge, she believed would make her a successful teacher.

    After (graduate), Zhang applied to be a college teacher but failed because of her physical disability. Zhang did not give up was accepted as a primary school teacher in her hometown in Gansu Province, where there was then a shortage of teachers. For able-bodied people, it takes only six minutes to reach the school from her home, but Zhang has to spend one hour going to her workplace (use) crutches. Zhang's efforts have paid . The academic performance of her students is among the best in the district.

  • 2、I used to hide my sketchbook whenever guests came over. Drawing was my secret1, but showing my art to others felt like2 my feelings. Even my closest friend had never seen my drawings — what if they thought my work was3?

    Last semester, our art teacher announced a school exhibition. "Anyone can submit pieces," she said, smiling. My heart4 at the idea, but fear quickly5. I ignored the notice,6 not to care. But that night, I flipped through my sketchbook and stopped at a drawing of my neighborhood. It took me weeks to capture the way sunlight filtered through the oak trees.

    "Why are you so afraid to share it?" my mom asked, noticing my7. "What if people laugh at it?" I murmured. She sat beside me and pointed to a dirty point on the paper. "Even this8 tells a story. Art isn't about being perfect — it's about being true."

    Her words stayed with me. The next day, I9 gathered my courage and handed in the drawing. For weeks, I avoided thinking about the exhibition, afraid of failure. Then the opening night arrived. I stood in the doorway,10 to enter.

    Suddenly, a voice called my name. It was my art teacher, leading a group of students to my drawing. "The details here are11," one student said. Another nodded: "It makes me feel like I'm walking down that street." I felt a warmth spread through my chest.

    That night, I realized hiding my art had been12 myself of joy. Now, I keep my sketchbook on my desk, open to anyone who asks. Sharing our passions, I learned, is how we13 connections with others. And sometimes, the very thing we fear most can become our greatest14.

    Months later, that drawing still hangs in the school library. When I pass it, I always remember the day I stopped letting fear15 my dreams.

    (1)
    A 、desire B 、passion C 、mystery D 、thought
    (2)
    A 、exposing B 、pursuing C 、ignoring D 、spotting
    (3)
    A 、imaginary B 、creative C 、meaningless D 、great
    (4)
    A 、sank B 、raced C 、opened D 、stopped
    (5)
    A 、took out B 、took up C 、took in D 、took over
    (6)
    A 、pretending B 、giving out C 、giving up D 、giving away
    (7)
    A 、hesitation B 、discoveries C 、kindness D 、tiredness
    (8)
    A 、mistake B 、imperfection C 、decision D 、progress
    (9)
    A 、suddenly B 、regularly C 、eventually D 、gradually
    (10)
    A 、disappointed B 、eager C 、scared D 、keen
    (11)
    A 、obvious B 、regular C 、shallow D 、amazing
    (12)
    A 、reminding B 、informing C 、convincing D 、robbing
    (13)
    A 、build B 、escape C 、destroy D 、value
    (14)
    A 、intention B 、pride C 、regret D 、leap
    (15)
    A 、realize B 、determine C 、limit D 、follow
  • 3、We use plastics to make many things, from medical equipment to TVs to food packaging. At the end of their useful life, most plastic products are thrown away. This causes problems, especially for the world's oceans. Scientists are working to solve the problems. But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now.

    Quit using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bags to the store. People use a trillion (1,000 billion) plastic bags worldwide every year. About 10 percent are used in the United States alone. That's almost one bag per American per day. Meanwhile, a Dane uses four single-use bags per year on average. Today, other countries either make customers pay for plastic bags, or have banned them completely.

    Skip the straw (吸管). Today, around 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world's beaches. We should do something to turn over the situation. So when you order a drink, you can say no to the straw. In 2018, Seattle became the first major US city to stop using plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example.

    Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don't buy fruit or vegetables on plastic packaging. In the United Kingdom, leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. They also want to tax plastic take-out containers.

    Recycle. But it is possible to recycle most plastic bottles and milk or juice boxes. Today, Norway recycles 97 percent of its plastic bottles. How? Machines at most supermarkets take the bottles and give a refund of up to 32 cents per bottle.

    A. Avoid plastic packaging.

    B. Set up plastic-free areas.

    C. We can't recycle all plastic products.

    D. We can't stop recycling plastic bottles.

    E. You can also bring your own reusable one.

    F. In 1993, Denmark was the first country to place a tax on plastic bags.

    G. These plastics then break down into smaller pieces that can last for centuries.

  • 4、The future arrives fast, and as China pursues high-quality development amid rapid aging, community canteens have emerged as a key topic. By late 2024, China's population aged 60 and above exceeded 300million, with 10 million more expected yearly over the next decade, per CCTV News. These canteens, designed to offer affordable, home meals, have mixed fates — some thrive as "community stars," while others close quickly.

    Take Beijing's "Jia Fan Xiang" (meaning "aroma of home-cooked meals"). The 30-square-meter canteen draws both seniors and young people. Retiree Liu Min, 57, visits daily: he gets braised pork, chicken with potatoes, and spinach for over 30 yuan ($4.5) with a 12% senior discount. Yet staff member Tang notes high rent and wages; despite government support, it still operates at a loss.

    Another Beijing example is Bajiao community canteen, which serves three nearby communities. Since November 2024, it has 6-7 daily dishes, offers home delivery for immobile seniors, and gets 3-yuan government subsidies (补贴) per meal plus 5-yuan allowances for eligible seniors (seniors pay 13 yuan). It plans to add health lectures and volunteer services but faces cash flow issues — needing 150 daily meals to break even, which is hard to sustain. Staff shortages (only 3 people) and poor kitchen equipment add to struggles.

    Nationwide, canteens in Beijing, Xi'an, Shenyang, and Hangzhou have closed, some within two months, leaving seniors unable to get prepaid card refunds. High costs, reduced subsidies, and unclear positioning hinder sustainability. A Wuhan University study found Suzhou's senior meal system, though able to serve 120,000 daily, only serves 24,000.

    However, governments are acting. Eleven departments released a plan to boost senior meal services; 300 million yuan in central funding supports meal assistance, and the 2025 Government Work Report promised more support. Yu Shaoxiang, a researcher, says canteens need government leadership and non-profit operations, not full marketization or total reliance on subsidies. With social participation, they can become stable. Patrons like Liu Min are optimistic: "As long as quality and price stay, this will win hearts."

    (1)、What does the underlined word "thrive" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
    A、Close down quickly. B、Develop well. C、Face many problems. D、Lose a lot of money.
    (2)、What is the author's main purpose of writing this passage?
    A、To show that seniors in China don't like community canteens. B、To introduce how community canteens in Beijing serve people. C、To tell readers that all community canteens in China are closing. D、To explain the current situation of China's community canteens.
    (3)、Why does Bajiao community canteen have cash flow problems?
    A、It's hard to reach the required number of meals. B、It offers free meals to all seniors every day. C、The government gives it too much money. D、It spends a lot of money on buying new furniture for the canteen.
    (4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A、Suzhou's senior meal system serves 120,000 seniors every day. B、The government has taken action to support community canteens. C、Jia Fan Xiang community canteen makes a lot of money every month. D、By late 2024, China's population aged 60 and above was less than 300 million.
  • 5、Social interactions are essential for our well-being and happiness, research has shown.

    And now a large study supports that finding and suggests there are many ways to squeeze in more companionship — and happiness — into our busy lives.

    The study found that across more than 80 different types of activities, people reported being happier doing almost anything with other people than doing it alone.

    The activities ranged from the simple everyday things — getting gas, doing homework, commuting, grocery shopping — to ones that may not seem like social activities, such as reading, doing car repairs or managing finances.

    "What we see is that participants consistently rate every common daily activity as more enjoyable when they' re interacting with somebody else," said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychology professor at the University of British Columbia and senior author of the study, published in August in Social Psychological and Personality Science.

    Even researchers who study the positive effects of social interactions did not expect the effects to be so widespread. "I was still surprised by the magnitude and extremity of the effects," said Nicholas Epley, a professor of behavioral science at the University of Chicago who researches how we often underestimate the impact of socializing and was not involved in the study.

    "Because so many different activities with others are associated with a happiness boost, the research suggests that we are leaving some happiness on the table by engaging in everyday activities alone," Dunn said.

    (1)、What main finding did the study get?
    A、Doing almost any activity with others makes people happier. B、People feel happier doing most activities alone than with others. C、Social interactions are only important for people's physical health. D、Only exciting activities can bring happiness when done with others.
    (2)、Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned as part of the study?
    A、Buying food. B、Handling money. C、Traveling to work or school. D、Having a long-distance trip.
    (3)、Why was Nicholas Epley surprised by the study's results?
    A、The study only focused on a small number of daily activities. B、He found that people always overestimate the impact of socializing. C、He found that the positive effects of socializing were so far-reaching. D、The study showed that solo activities are more enjoyable than group activities.
    (4)、What does Elizabeth Dunn mean by saying "we are leaving some happiness on the table"?
    A、People are wasting food that could bring happiness when shared. B、People should put more happiness in a physical "table" for storage. C、People are missing out on happiness by doing daily activities alone. D、People need to spend more money on social activities to get happiness.
  • 6、China is experiencing consistent extreme heat, with meteorological (气象学) departments issuing repeated heat warnings. Many cities have been jokingly called "barbecue mode" by netizens, yet the public has shown diverse creative ways to beat the heat.

    In Fuling District, Chongqing, despite the 43℃ outdoor temperature, tourists enjoy spicy hotpot in a 26℃ pool. The scenic area also offers "watermelon hotpot" using hollowed (空心的) watermelons as pots. In Wuhan, Hubei, residents turn air raid shelters (防空洞) into natural "air-conditioned rooms". The Sheshan civil defense facility stays at a steady 19℃, where the elderly play chess, young people use free Wi-Fi, and a staff member notes it's more popular than trendy cafes.

    In Zhengzhou, Henan, subway stations become midday rest spots for workers. Construction worker Zhang Wei says it's 40℃ outside but only 28℃ inside, saving on AC costs. Local authorities help residents find shelters and cooling spots via mobile searches, with some upgraded to community service hubs. In Suzhou, Jiangsu, people make traditional bean soup look like small garden scenes. They use mint water, candied fruits (to look like small pavilions), and jelly pieces (to look like fish).

    Old ways to stay cool also come back. For example, nobles in the Yuan Dynasty used ice blocks to cool fruit, and sellers in the Jin Dynasty sold "ice snow cold water".

    Jia Xiaolong, deputy head of the National Climate Center, states China has seen record-breaking temperatures since the flood season, with the average temperature the second-highest on record. Forty-five national weather stations logged all-time high daily temperatures, with Xingping in Shaanxi hitting 43.1℃. China prioritizes climate change adaptation and released a 2024 national plan to build early warning systems for climate-related health risks.

    (1)、Which of the following is NOT a creative heat-relief way in modern times?
    A、Eating hotpot in a cool pool. B、Selling "ice snow cold water". C、Using air raid shelters as lounges. D、Making bean soup look like a garden.
    (2)、Why do construction workers like Zhang Wei rest in Zhengzhou's subway stations?
    A、The stations provide free meals and drinks. B、They can use high-speed Wi-Fi to work online. C、The stations have special beds for workers to nap. D、The temperature there is much lower than outside.
    (3)、What can we learn about China's response to climate change from the passage?
    A、It has asked all cities to copy Suzhou's bean soup idea. B、It put forward a national plan providing early warnings. C、It has built more swimming pools to help people cool down. D、It has closed some hot tourist spots to avoid heat-related accidents.
    (4)、What would be the best title for this passage?
    A、China's National Plan to Fight Climate Change B、Severe Heatwaves Break Records Across China C、Innovative approaches to Escaping Heat in China D、Ancient Cooling Techniques Making a Comeback in China
  • 7、Seattle with Kids — Super Fun 3-Day Weekend Journey

    Day 1

    Pike Place Market

    Start your Seattle tour by exploring one of the city's best-loved spots: Pike Place Market. As one of the oldest farmers markets in the U.S. that has been operating all the time, it offers everything from organic fruits and vegetables to specialty cheeses, jams and bread. You'll also find handmade gifts and shops selling anything from antiques (古董) to magic tricks.

    Seattle Waterfront

    The Seattle Waterfront is a wonderful place to spend the day. Whether you're looking to enjoy a fresh seafood dinner or just enjoy the views, it can all be found along the Seattle Waterfront. The Seattle Waterfront makes up the west border of the city. Pike Place Market sits just above the waterfront and it can be easily reached by a set of stairs. The best way to see the sights and shops on the waterfront is to walk along it!

    Day 2

    Madison Park

    Drive to Madison Park to explore the Japanese Garden. Kids will love the chance to run along the garden paths, searching for turtles in this 3.5-acre park. Be sure to pick up fish food at the entrance gate.

    Woodland Park Zoo

    Next, head to one of Seattle's best spots, the Woodland Park Zoo. Along with zoo classics like lions and elephants, kids will love the Family Farm and petting zoo. The outdoor habitat Discovery Loop is always a hit.

    Day 3

    Gasworks Park

    Finish up your Seattle sightseeing with a visit to Gasworks Park. On the site of the former Seattle Gas Light Company. Gasworks is a large public park. It's famous for its kite-flying hill, and the remains of the old company plant. The kids will love the play garage, where they can explore all of the brightly painted old machines.

    (1)、To have a better view of Seattle Waterfront, tourists should _________.
    A、take a boat B、drive a car C、take a plane D、walk on foot
    (2)、Which place provides visitors with the chance to feed animals?
    A、Pike Place Market B、Seattle Waterfront C、Madison Park D、Woodland Park Zoo
    (3)、Who is the target reader of this journey?
    A、Parents who want to take their children to travel in Seattle. B、Business travelers who plan to have a short trip to Seattle. C、Students who intend to visit Seattle's famous parks alone. D、Elderly people who like to explore historical spots in Seattle.
  • 8、用方框内短语的正确形式填空,有两个短语是多余的

    switch on...,                                 ponder over...,                           take responsibility for...,

    be made up of...,                           throw in the towel,                    devote...to...,

    have a say on...,                           on reflection,                           miss out on...,

    highlight the importance of...             distinguish...from...,             in favour of...,

    (1)、You will never gain success unless you your work wholeheartedly.
    (2)、Most committee members voted the new environmental policy, believing it will protect local ecosystems effectively.
    (3)、At first, she intended to refuse the job offer., she accepted it finally.
    (4)、We'd better set out to do the Christmas shopping early to avoid all the best bargains in the store.
    (5)、This volunteer team, young professionals, college students and retired teachers, share a passion for public welfare.
    (6)、One of the lessons from The little Prince is that the essential should the superficial, which shows that what matters most is often invisible to the eye.
    (7)、Although he was in a very difficult situation, he never easily.
    (8)、Electronic times automatically the lights when it gets dark.
    (9)、Some people in the community helping the elderly and the disabled.
    (10)、He often his own strengths and weaknesses to help him set realistic goals.
  • 9、The Forbidden City c (持续不断地) attracts a large number of tourists every day, especially during the public holidays. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 10、They negotiated about how to p economic and military cooperation between the two countries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 11、That kind of rude behaviour is not a for anybody of his age. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 12、With the housing prices rising, I'd like to i some money in real estate. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 13、Mr. Li is a good teacher, who always m (激发,激励) his students to study hard.   (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 14、With all the i(商品或物品) bought in the supermarket, they went back home happily. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 15、With the party approaching, she was concerned that she had no other dress s for the occasion. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 16、He was set free when the judge decided that there was no e (证据) against him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 17、The lawyer said she understood the c (后果) of her actions and was prepared to go to jail. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 18、In daily discussions, it's wise to listen to different opinions fully before reaching a c. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 19、Many local cafes a their fresh-baked bread and specialty coffees on social media to attract nearby residents. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 20、Have a clear v (构想,设想) for your future can guide your decisions and help you stay focused on your goals. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
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