相关试卷
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1、 阅读理解
Born in Pakistan, Malala grew up in a family of educators. Her father was a school principal, and her mother was a teacher. They both encouraged Malala to pursue her passion for learning. As a bright and curious child, always struggling to be the best in her class, she excelled in her studies.
Malala's life was not always easy. She lived in a region troubled by conflict and violence. A military group had taken control of her village, banning girls from attending school. But Malala was not willing to give up her dream of education. She began to speak out against the military group, writing a blog and sharing her thoughts and experiences with the world. With powerful and inspiring words, she quickly became a symbol of hope for girls around the world who were facing similar challenges.
Malala's bravery did not come without a cost. In 2012, she was shot by a gunman while on her way home from school. The attack was a cruel reminder of the dangers that girls face when they speak out for their rights, but it did not stop Malala. She continued to fight, even as she recovered from her injuries, and her message only grew stronger.
Malala's courage and determination have inspired millions of people around the world. She has become a global advocate for girls' education, traveling the world and speaking out on the importance of education for all. In 2014, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, in recognition of her efforts to promote peace and education for girls. Her legacy will continue to inspire generations of girls and women to pursue their dreams and fight for their rights.
(1)、What made Malala excel in her studies?A、Her interest in teaching and academics. B、Her parents' influence and her excellence. C、Her passion for world peace and happiness. D、Her family's love and her country's support.(2)、Why did Malala become a symbol of hope for girls?A、Because she-was shot by a gunman. B、Because she won a Nobel Peace Prize. C、Because she fought for education rights. D、Because she destroyed the military group.(3)、Which of the following can best describe Malala?A、Generous. B、Honest. C、Courageous. D、Independent.(4)、What does the text mainly talk about?A、Malala's passion for world peace. B、Malala' efforts to pursue her dream. C、Malala's methods to excel in studies. D、Malala's advocacy for girls' education. -
2、 阅读理解
Goldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe it's a good thing that they can only concentrate for nine seconds! But according to a new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span (时长) is getting shorter and it's all because of technology.
"We move quickly from one site to another on the web," says Doctor Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts, "and we are losing the ability to concentrate." With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds. There are other digital distractions (分心) too: e-mail, instant messaging and quickie movies on websites.
Some people are worried about the effect on young people. "You need time to understand and think about what you read", says Julia Wood, from London. "Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it. I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer."
Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students' concentration. Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect, "The music made them calmer, and their concentration was much better."
But not everyone believes that there is a problem. Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says, "On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn't worth reading. They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully. In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill."
(1)、Why are humans becoming like goldfish?A、They have a wealthy life. B、They like to go fishing. C、They are influenced by digital distractions. D、They feed more goldfish in their life.(2)、What may be the reason of human's losing the ability to concentrate?A、There are too many Internet users. B、They have to skip around the Internet. C、They can move very quickly. D、They are too young to concentrate.(3)、What will help students deal with the short attention span problem?A、Receiving emails. B、Texting messages. C、Watching quickie movies. D、Reading more books.(4)、What is Ray Cole's attitude towards looking through websites quickly?A、Supportive. B、Unfavorable. C、Skeptical. D、Cautious. -
3、 阅读理解
Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while you're there — you gain the health benefits for months, new research shows.
Jetting off to exotic destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress, it found. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement each year — as many as one in three don't — to get the benefits.
The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.
The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress — known as the stress-resilience test — improved by 29 percent. There was a 71 percent fall in stress resilience scores among workers. Tests showed a fall in blood glucose levels, reducing the risk of diabetes, trimmer waistlines and enhanced mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.
The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UK's largest healthcare charity.
(1)、According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?A、One third. B、Two thirds. C、17 percent. D、A quarter.(2)、Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A、The further you go, the better the benefits. B、Most people like to stay at home during the holiday. C、Holiday makers are more adaptable than non-holidaymakers. D、The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.(3)、The author intends to tell us that ____.A、we have to go on holiday as much as possible B、you'll certainly get depressed if you don't go on holiday C、it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives D、we had better go on holiday for the benefit of health(4)、The best title of the passage is ____ .A、Health Benefits from Holiday B、A Holiday Health Experiment C、Health Problems of Having Holiday D、Key Health Markers in Holidaymakers -
4、 阅读理解
Every year, national parks are crowded with visitors. Here are the top four named by The National Park Service.
Glacier National Park
In 1910, Glacier was established as the country's 10th national park. Take advantage of the park's expansive hiking trails(路线), and be sure to hit traveler favorites like the Trail of the Cedars and Iceberg Lake Trail. What's more, Glacier National Park hosts plenty of free activities like guided hikes and appealing events ideal for visitors of all ages.
Grand Canyon National Park
First protected in 1893 as a forest reserve, the Grand Canyon became an official US national park in 1919. The park offers endless hiking opportunities with trails of various lengths, as well as the chance to raft(漂流)the Colorado River. And if you're looking for a different point, consider a helicopter tour to learn more about the park and see it in all its glory from above.
Yellowstone National Park
The world famous site became the first national park in the U. S. on March 1,1872, when President Grant signed the Yellowstone National Park Protection Act into law. Here, hikers can get lost in the beauty of the lakes, mountains, valleys and, of course, its unmatched hot springs. To avoid the crowds that often trouble Yellowstone, plan to visit in April, May, September or October.
Yosemite National Park
First protected in 1864, Yosemite National Park stands out for its impressive waterfalls. The best time to see waterfalls is during spring, when most of the snowmelt occurs. There are also plenty of scenic hiking and camping opportunities. Just keep in mind that campsites sell out quickly after becoming available for booking, so make your reservations in advance.
(1)、Which park may attract people interested in water activities?A、Glacier National Park. B、Yosemite National Park. C、Yellowstone National Park. D、Grand Canyon National Park.(2)、What does Yellowstone National Park feature?A、Free activities. B、Popular hotels. C、Hot springs. D、Air tours.(3)、What do the four national parks have in common?A、They provide hiking trails. B、They suit tourists of all ages. C、They host camping activities. D、They date from the 19th century. -
5、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mum and Matt lived in the country next to a forest. Every weekend, they took walks through the forest.
But everything changed after Mum found a new job in the city. They said goodbye to the trees and birds and moved to an apartment far from nature. They went to the park, but there were lots of people. It was hard to hear the birds when everybody was talking and laughing.
One afternoon, there was a knock on their door. It was Mrs. Potter, their elderly neighbour. She was holding a large, potted tree. "I'm trying to bring this bonsai(盆栽) home, but it's too heavy for me," said Mrs. Potter with a warm smile.
"Glad to help," replied Mum.
"It's beautiful." said Matt, looking at it with admiration. "It reminds me of the forest back home."
When Mrs. Potter opened the door to her apartment, Matt was surprised. It wasn't a typical apartment at all. It was a tiny forest! The trees were carefully placed in a pot, their branches filling the space with a sense of nature. As Mum placed the bonsai, Matt's attention was drawn to a berry-covered tree on the balcony(阳台). He saw a blackbird hopped(跳) onto it, picking at the berries. Matt watched in wonder. It had been so long since he'd seen a bird so close.
"We can still have trees in the city," Mum said. "Although they are a little bit different from the ones in the countryside."
"And where there are trees, there are birds, too." Matt replied softly, giving a thoughtful nod.
Mrs. Potter smiled. "Exactly, Matt. These bonsai helps bring nature closer to us, wherever we live."
Matt felt like the bonsai and the blackbird had made a home inside his heart, bringing a sense of peace to his urban life, in a new, unexpected form.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Would you like to take care of the trees here?"Mrs. Potter suggested.
One day, when watering trees with Mrs. Potter, Matt noticed the blackbird again.
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6、 应用文写作
你校将组织一场主题为"沉默是否是金(Is Silence Golden?)"的英文辩论赛。请你写一篇辩论发言稿,内容包括:1.你的观点;2.说明理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Is Silence Golden?
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7、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dongjiang River in southern China provides drinking water for 40 million people, including those in Hong Kong and rural areas. However, this vital resource had become (critical) threatened by sewage (污水). With continuous polutant emissions, it no longer qualifies a safe source of drinking water.
To address this challenge, a nature-inspired system which harmonizes (engineer)practices and nature's wisdom was put into place. This system, which 39 (function)similarly to wetlands in purifying water, is low both in cost and maintenance. These artificial ecosystems, polutants are absorbed and broken down, are highly effective. Compared to conventional methods, they are much (efficient) in reducing pollution.
The project also provides inviting habitat for local wildlife, including fish, frog and insects. Since the project began, residents (see)a steady rise in the amount of wildlife in the area.
This innovation makes itself (recognize) as a model of innovation in environmental conservation. By adopting nature-inspired strategies, it offers (insight)solutions to preserve the local ecosystems and promote sustainable development at the same time.
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8、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We have been educated that we have a short life, so we'd better1 as many things as possible by pushing, or even forcing, ourselves to a tight schedule. Then, we could lead a fulfilling life.
However, sometimes, the more productive we are the more 2 we might be. Be 3 about a phenomenon called the "productivity trap(陷阱)". Believe it or not, we would do far better to 4 if we are to make the most of our life.
Surprisingly,5 brings anxiety. Consider a basic goal, such as improving your email response. You might think you would be 6 with nothing in your inbox, and reply to each message the moment it comes in. But each email you send brings further 7 and more work to complete.8 , the messages pile up again.
Psychologists suggest trying "have done list", the 9 of the "to do list". Instead of starting out10 each morning, "have done list" fills up with tasks you completed yesterday. It gives you a greater sense of 11 by recording your workload rather than stressing things you have yet to 12 .
Avoiding the productivity trap does not mean13 tasks on purpose or working less efficiently. Instead, it's about finding a balance between personal efficiency and14 . It means planning tasks carefully and setting realistic goals, while also giving yourself enough time to 15 after working hard.
(1)A 、pack B 、 donate C 、 believe D 、 enjoy(2)A 、nervous B 、 stressed C 、 happy D 、 successful(3)A 、sorry B 、 cautious C 、 hopeful D 、 angry(4)A 、 cheer up B 、 go back C 、 break away D 、 slow down(5)A 、capability B 、 flexibility C 、 accuracy D 、 efficiency(6)A 、relieved B 、 inspired C 、 bored D 、 impressed(7)A 、goals B 、 surprises C 、 replies D 、 improvements(8)A 、Initially B 、 Ultimately C 、 Similarly D 、 Additionally(9)A 、future B 、 outcome C 、 core D 、 opposite(10)A 、empty B 、 sleepy C 、 delightful D 、 grateful(11)A 、timing B 、 belonging C 、 commitment D 、 achievement(12)A 、finish B 、 discover C 、 assess D 、 list(13)A 、undervaluing B 、 delaying C 、 prioritizing D 、 tracking(14)A 、task-expectation B 、 well-being C 、 self-achievement D 、 time-management(15)A 、create B 、 plan C 、 relax D 、 reflect -
9、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creative writing has no written formula(公式) and no strict laws. Therefore, we have more freedom to express ideas, thoughts and imagination in creative writing. But it doesn't mean creative writing needs no techniques. Follow these tips if you want to boost your creativity and improve the way you write.
Always be writing
You never know what will inspire your writing. Keep a notepad or download a notes app to your personal device so you can record any ideas you have.
Embrace rewriting.
Even the greatest writer rarely gets it right in the first draft. Or, in some cases, start over. Storytelling and word building take a lot of time and thought, and only through rewriting will you be able to craft a version that works best.
Know your audience.
Ask yourself whether this story is for your creative writing students or a wider population. Maybe you are a novelist with a specific readership. Maybe you are an academic writer trying to break into the young adult market. It's essential to know your audience, narrow down the tone and work in ways that appeal to your target audience.
Show Don't Tell.
This is an effective tool and a useful rule for all writers. Fiction is for entertainment, so entertain your readers! Let them see, hear, feel and smell. Show them what is happening through details, facial expressions and images, rather than simply telling them.
A. Make them feel amused by your story.
B. It is all about originality and creativity.
C. Anyone can make great creative writing.
D. Give them a vivid picture of what you have created.
E. Don't be afraid to reedit and erase what doesn't work.
F. Don't ignore the random ideas that pop into your head.
G. It's rare for a piece of writing to appeal to all the people.
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10、 阅读理解
Large Language Models (LLMs)are artificial intelligence systems designed to process and generate natural language. Trained on large datasets, they can perform tasks like translation, summarization, and academic writing. However, their use comes with challenges and risks.
One major issue with LLMs is "hallucination", where the model produces summaries that sound convincing but are based on unreliable or incorrect data. For instance, in 2023, researcher sat the University of California used an LLM to assist with a drug research review. However, the model cited journals and articles that appeared credible but were entirely fabricated, leading there searchers to withdraw their paper during the peer review(同行评审) process.
David Leslie, a professor at Queen Mary University of London, highlights another significant challenge: "The LLM operates like a black box, with its internal workings hidden, making it hard to understand how outputs are generated, raising concerns about its reliability-even when results seem accurate." Without insight into how the LLM reaches its conclusions, users cannot be sure whether the outputs are based on solid data, increasing the potential for errors or unintended consequences.
Another problem with LLMs is their reliance on historical data, which can lead to biases(偏见). For example, in IT hiring, if the model is trained on data where most employees were male, it may unintentionally favor male candidates. The model simply learns from past patterns without understanding why they exist or questioning whether they are reasonable, potentially deepening outdated trends and overlooking factors like diversity goals or current qualifications. This can result in unfair outcomes for women and other underrepresented groups.
While LLMs can process data and generate responses, they lack the ability to analyze, evaluate, and make independent decisions. In contrast, humans can use logic, context, and experience to solve complex problems and make informed choices. Therefore, LLMs should be seen as an enhancement, not a replacement for human judgment.
(1)、Why did researchers at the University of California withdraw their paper?A、They cited non-existent data. B、They made up research results. C、They presented over-simplified research. D、They put forward miscalculated statistics.(2)、Why does David Leslie describe the LLM as a black box?A、Its decision-making is invisible. B、Its reasoning process is data-based. C、It can process complicated datasets. D、It may generate incorrect information.(3)、Which aspect of LLMs does paragraph 4 mainly focus on?A、Its dependence on IT experts. B、Its lack of critical assessment C、Its inability to learn from history D、Its preference for professional candidates.(4)、What could be the best title for the text?A、LLMs: Reliable or Risky? B、LLMs: The Future or a Passing Trend? C、LLMs for Researchers: Friends or Enemies? D、LLMs in Science: Enhancement or Decline? -
11、 阅读理解
After meeting someone for the first time, do you see yourself as a humorous person who heats up the atmosphere? Or do you imagine all the ways you may have bored others? If you identify with the former description, you are in the minority. Many studies show the average people take a rather low opinion of their conversational abilities and the social impressions they leave when dealing with complicated interpersonal relationship. But on the contrary, chances are that we are often much more amiable than we think.
The mismatch between our thought of our social performance, and others' opinions of us, is known as the "liking gap". It may restrict our ability to form healthy relationships in our personal lives, and also get in the way of beneficial teamwork. Studies conducted by Erica Boothby and Gus Cooney psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania, show that the liking gap may simply arise from too much self reflection. "Too much self reflection causes terrible social experiences We are so busy worrying about the impression we've given and analyzing every tiny thing that we might have said wrong, for example, a slip in tongue - that we don't notice someone's encouraging smile or the warmth in their eyes," says Cooney.
"When you're very young, you might just assume that if someone's nice to me, then they actually feel that way about me," says Boothby. But as we get older, however, we start to realize that people may cover up their annoyance or boredom. "There's more uncertainty in relating someone's actions to how they actually feel about you." As a result, as adults, we second-guess others' reactions.
A little self-awareness can, of course, be healthy. "It could make sense for me to call out some of my mistakes, so that I could correct them next time," says Cooney. But many of us are far too pessimistic. And these judgement prevent us from connecting with people who may really appreciate us. So next time, don't beat yourself up. Just walk up and have a lighthearted talk.
(1)、What does the underlined word "amiable" in paragraph I probably mean?A、Brilliant. B、Loose-tongued. C、Tight-lipped. D、Likeable(2)、According to Cooney, what might too much self-reflection cause?A、A terrible impression. B、A defensive interaction. C、Unnecessary self-criticism. D、Unrealistic self-expectations.(3)、What makes adults second-guess others' reactions, according to paragraph 3?A、The fear of being misunderstood. B、The awareness of social complexity. C、The mismatch between promises and actions. D、The differences between cultural backgrounds.(4)、 Which statement will the author probably agree with?A、Go easy on people around you. B、Avoid unpleasant comments on others. C、Stop underestimating your social skills. D、Engage thoughtfully and respond appropriately -
12、 阅读理解
I have been studying the French language for three years. This field of study has been the hardest but most precious of my life. I would put it above the study of writing simply because I started writing as a 6-year-old boy under my mother's guidance. I always "felt" I could write. I did not always "feel" I could study a foreign language effectively.
But here I am, right now, in a French hotel. I spoke French at the border, when I checked in and when I went to get lunch. I fail to speak with fluency. I mishear words. I can't really use complicated grammar. But my words are perfectly understandable and serve their purpose. I feel, as I always do, like I am lost in the dark, but with each misstep, I find my way more clearly. I didn't feel it when reading French novels; I didn't feel it at school. I just felt it when I first arrived Paris.
I'm emphasizing feelings because, when studying, they are as important as any reality. The fear of making mistakes feeds the hopeless and makes learners quit. It is not the study of language that is hard. It is the feelings of who you are at the present level and pessimistic belief of who you will always be that make it hard. The transformation to turn struggles into growth is what truly makes learning a life-changing journey.
Maybe one day, someone will say something to me that I do not understand, and in that moment. I may feel a bit discouraged. But now, I feel a sense of being high. These moments of confidence and motivation are precious, for they remind me of how far I've come. They are not the norm (常态), though. The truth is, the lows are what I encounter more often. They are part of the learning process, part of the transformation that shapes us into better versions of ourselves. And yet, it is through these lows that I am constantly learning and growing.
(1)、How does the author feel about making mistakes in French?A、Awkward. B、Hopeless. C、Competent. D、Rewarding.(2)、Why does the author emphasize feelings?A、To highlight his struggles in learning French. B、To show that positive thinking can drive growth. C、To illustrate that people should follow their hearts. D、To clarify his experience in mindset transformation.(3)、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A、The lows are always followed by highs. B、Feeling confident should be made a norm. C、Struggles are an essential part of learning. D、The ups are the real times when learning occurs.(4)、Which statement might the author probably agree with?A、Fail again, fail better. B、Stay grounded, work for greatness. C、Accept the lows, wait for the chance. D、Be courageous, explore the unknown. -
13、 阅读理解
Qatar offers a diverse mix of attractions, from peaceful nature spots to lively city centers. Whether you're seeking history, adventure, or relaxation, these four destinations provide something for everyone, making Qatar a must-visit destination in the Middle East.
Purple Island
Located near Al Khor, Purple Island is famous for its natural beauty, wildlife, and historical significance. The island offers opportunities to observe various species in their natural habitats. Visitors can enjoy peaceful surroundings and camping opportunities, perfect for reconnecting with nature away from the busy cities.
Adventure Park
The Adventure Park is located at the heart of Salwa beach resort, situated in the southern region of Qatar near the Saudi Arabian border. It offers over 25 rides, including speedy waterslides. Perfect for extreme sports lovers, the park provides a high-energy experience in a dynamic setting.
Qatar National Library
The Qatar National Library, designed by Rem Koolhaas, features both cutting-edge architecture and traditional cultural heritage. This institution provides a welcoming academic setting with its spacious layout, interconnected bookcases, and unique use of daylight, all of which create an atmosphere for knowledge acquisition.
Msheireb Downtown
Msheireb Downtown Doha is a sustainable urban development combining modern-designed buildings with traditional Qatari architecture. It also has specialty shops, outdoor dining options, art centers, entertainment venues and four hotels: Mandarin Oriental Doha, Al Wadi Hotel MGallery, Park Hyatt Hotel, and a Boutique Hotel.
(1)、Which place may attract animal lovers?A、Purple Island. B、Adventure Park. C、Msheireb Downtown. D、Qatar National Library.(2)、What can visitors enjoy at the Adventure Park?A、Heart-racing slides. B、Exciting horse riding. C、Deep-sea exploration. D、Relaxing nature walks.(3)、How is Qatar National Library different from the other destinations?A、It promotes local art. B、It focuses on education. C、It integrates past and present. D、It preserves historical heritage. -
14、 短文续写
It was my inaugural year as an educator in a special needs classroom, and I harbored a degree of uncertainty regarding what to anticipate at our annual Special Olympics track meet. My students presented a spectrum of challenges, ranging from mild learning disabilities to severe palsy. Mark was one of the latter, confined to a motorized wheelchair and constantly battling his spasms to maintain control over his movements. Despite this, he consistently exhibited a positive disposition, greeting everyone each morning with an expansive smile.
His classmates held him in high regard and made a concerted effort to ensure his inclusion in group activities. This was particularly evident with Mike, Andy, and Lucas, three boys who excelled in sports. In my heart, I knew Mark aspired to be like them, unencumbered by the physical limitations that bound him, and the grace with which they navigated the playing field seemed to captivate him with a sense of wonder. He never missed their competitions and was always their most ardent supporter. Witnessing Mike, Andy, and Lucas cross the finish line, Mark's excitement was palpable.
On the day of the track and field event, Mike, Andy, and Lucas performed admirably in their heats, providing the typically tranquil crowd with ample reason to cheer. Mark, seated on the sidelines, enthusiastically cheered them on, though he finished last in his own heat due to the limitations of his wheelchair's speed.
The culminating event of the day was the 400-meter race, in which everyone was invited to participate, either by walking or running, according to their capabilities, around the entire circumference of the track. We observed as the sprinters launched into action—Mike, Andy, and Lucas, each intent on demonstrating their athletic prowess.
However, as the trio of exhausted runners reached the finish line, they paused and turned to survey the scene behind them. At the rear of the crowd, resolutely determined not to be left behind, was Mark. His classmates had already surpassed him, and even the slowest walkers were outpacing him.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Mark was alone on the track with over half the distance left to cover.
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Mark was moved to see his three friends come back and run with him.
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15、假定你是李华,你将要参加一场演讲比赛,主题是"言之有理和言之有物哪一个更重要",请你写演讲稿,内容包括: (1)你的观点; (2)原因。
注意: (1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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16、 语法填空
Getting angry could help you achieve your goals,a new research suggests.Often (perceive) as a negative emotion,anger can actually be powerful (motivate) for people to meet challenging targets in their lives.It is useful in achieving more challenging goals, does not appear to be linked to easier tasks.The finding also suggests emotions that are often considered negative,such as anger,boredom,or sadness,can be useful.
Lead author Heather Lench,a professor at Texas A and M University,USA,stated that people often believed a state of happiness was ideal,and the majority of people regarded the pursuit of happiness as a major life goal." The view that positive emotions are perfect for mental health and well being ( be) noticeable in psychological accounts of emotion,but many researches suggest a mix of emotions,including negative emotions like anger,result in (good) outcomes." She added that the functionalist theory of emotion suggests that all emotions,good or bad,are reactions events within a person's environment and serve the purpose of alerting that person to important situations that require actions.
In the study researchers conducted experiments (involve) more than 1,000 people,and analyzed survey data from more than 1,400 respondents.The researchers found that anger increased effort towards attaining a desired goal, (frequent) leading to greater success and the effects of anger in encouraging people to reach for and achieve their goals were specific to situations the goals were more difficult to realize.
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17、 完形填空
London life for Cathy Hagner and her three children is set to be permanent. Their1 school day and her job as a lawyer's assistant are busy enough. But Hagner also has to take the two boys to soccer or hockey or basketball while 2 off her daughter at piano lessons or Girl Scout Club.
Often, the 3 family doesn't get home until 7 pm. There is just time for a quick supper before homework.
In today's world, middle-class American and British parents 4 their children as if they were competitors5 for some finishing line.
Parents take their children from activity to activity to make their future 6 . It seems that raising a genius has become a more7 goal than raising a happy and well-balanced child.
8 are dealing with worn-out children in the classroom. It's a very serious problem. Many children9 after-class clubs by necessity. But competitive pressures also create a/an 10 of activities, which11 sports, language, music, and maths classes for children as young as four.
"There is a new parenting trend under way which says you have to12 all your child's potential at a young age, otherwise they will be 13 ," says Terry Apter, an expert on child problems.
"It isn't entirely14 : there have always been pushy parents. But what was seen as strange behavior before is now well15 ."
(1)A 、 half B 、 full C 、 meaningful D 、 relaxing(2)A 、 seeing B 、 sending C 、 dropping D 、 taking(3)A 、 exhausted B 、 loving C 、 energetic D 、 nuclear(4)A 、 assess B 、 encourage C 、 remind D 、 treat(5)A 、 hoping B 、 racing C 、 calling D 、 caring(6)A 、 challenging B 、 exciting C 、 promising D 、 inviting(7)A 、 realistic B 、 specific C 、 difficult D 、 important(8)A 、 Doctors B 、 Parents C 、 Headmasters D 、 Teachers(9)A 、 start B 、 attend C 、 skip D 、 prefer(10)A 、 lack B 、 establishment C 、 explosion D 、 business(11)A 、 practice B 、 enjoy C 、 teach D 、 include(12)A 、 unlock B 、 fulfill C 、 show D 、 record(13)A 、 let down B 、 pushed off C 、 laughed at D 、 taken over(14)A 、 new B 、 out-dated C 、 wrong D 、 right(15)A 、 respected B 、 done C 、 accepted D 、 managed -
18、 阅读七选五
In order to recover from mental distress,there's really no alternative but to get acquainted with psychotherapy.
Every human is in part neurotic(神经质).
A neurosis is any pattern of thinking or behavior that blocks our personalities and potential. .It should be part of every evolved human's mission to seek to understand the neurotic elements of their own personalities.The enquiry"And how are you neurotic?"should not be taken as an insult rather a sensible request for more information on our particular flaws.
The origins of most of our neuroses lie in our childhoods
.A trauma(创伤) may be continuous petty criticism or emotional neglect.Something.qualiries as a trauma because the child isn't able to make sense of the extreme pain and therefore suffers a serious blow to its command of trust,intelligence,and love.
Where there is an over-controlling parent,there will be a child with problems around autonomy(自主权).Where there is a belittling parent,there will be a child with difficulties of confidence and self-esteem.Every character flaw on the side of the parent necessarily imposes a toll on a child.
Healing comes through self-awareness.
To improve,we need to get rid of the state of depression and recover contact with the original trauma.And in order to do that,we need to accept that doing so would be a good idea. .
It won't be enough to know the past,we will need to feel it too.
We may have a practical sense of the central details of our childhoods,but an intellectual grasp won't be enough.We need to sincerely reexperience rather than merely intellectually know the past to free ourselves from its hold.Our neuroses will weaken or dissolve once the traumas are finally known and,even more importantly,felt.
A.Parents tend to give rise to a neurosis.
B.Its central ideas can be summarized as follows.
C.We have to agree that self-knowledge will be what can save us.
D.Parents assist their children in figuring out the difficulties.
F.Trauma leads to depression which overtime inspires the formation of neurotic symptoms.
F.What causes neuroses are intolerable frustrations and pains that we can refer to as traumas.
G.We may be neurotic in love or at work,in our friendships or in our attitudes to creativity or politics.
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19、 阅读理解
For years, music industry experts have warned that technological changes could lead to a shift in music consumption patterns, a decline in album sales, and challenges for traditional record labels. However, there's a silver lining: In Silicon Valley, one of the world's major tech hubs, technological innovation may actually enhance the music experience—for now.
A 70-year analysis of music critic scores in Silicon Valley, combined with data on technological advancements, showed that the quality of music—based on factors such as creativity and production value—has improved over time, according to a study.
From 1950 to 2020, researchers examined the variations in overall music quality in Silicon Valley. The team's statistical models tested how music quality was related to technological factors such as the availability of digital platforms, advancements in sound engineering, and the ease of music distribution.
The highest-quality music emerged during periods of rapid technological innovation, with increased access to digital platforms, improved sound quality, and more efficient distribution methods. Technological advancements are expected to make these conditions more prevalent in the region. For instance, it is predicted that by 2050, advancements in artificial intelligence will revolutionize music production, allowing for more complex and innovative compositions. Digital platforms have also democratized music distribution, enabling independent artists to reach wider audiences.
Study leader Emily was surprised to find that increased investment in music technology during periods of economic downturn resulted in higher quality music for the following years. "Traditionally, we focus on the immediate impact of technology on music production. However, the infrastructure built during these times has a lasting effect on the industry," says Emily. More investment in technology might lead to better resources and tools for artists. "Empowered artists create better music," says Emily.
(1)、What may be the effect of technological innovation on music in Silicon Valley in paragraph 1?A、The music experience is enhanced. B、The cost of music production is higher. C、The number of record labels increases. D、The quality of music is lower.(2)、What's the purpose of the example in paragraph 4?A、To make a comparison. B、To arouse readers' interest. C、To give a recommendation. D、To explain the author's opinion.(3)、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A、The impact of economic conditions on music technology. B、The positive effects of increased investment on music quality. C、The importance of traditional music production methods. D、The role of independent artists in the music industry.(4)、In which section of a website can we read this text?A、Science. B、Lifestyle. C、Technology. D、Entertainment. -
20、 阅读理解
This year has brought some exciting developments in the field of space exploration. The new spacecraft "Starship," developed through a collaboration between SpaceX and NASA, successfully launched and returned to Earth in September. This achievement marks a significant step forward in humanity's journey into space.
Space exploration has long been a dream for humanity, as it not only expands our horizons but also has the potential to unlock new resources and knowledge. The vastness of space offers countless opportunities for scientific discovery and technological advancement. For instance, the exploration of other planets and celestial bodies could lead to breakthroughs in understanding the origins of the universe and the possibility of life beyond Earth.
In July, the International Space Agency (ISA) fully approved the use of advanced propulsion systems for future missions. This technology is designed to "increase the speed and efficiency of spacecraft, allowing them to travel farther and faster than ever before," according to space expert Dr. Emily Johnson. As a result, these systems can only be effective for missions that require long-duration travel, such as those to Mars or the outer planets.
However, space exploration is not without its challenges. According to the ISA's press release, after a 79-week trial of the new propulsion systems, it was found that while they could enhance the capabilities of spacecraft, they could not yet overcome all the obstacles associated with deep space travel, such as radiation exposure and the psychological impact on astronauts. What they offer is a way for space missions to achieve more ambitious goals and push the boundaries of human exploration.
According to the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, at least 90 countries are currently involved in space activities, with the number of space missions increasing rapidly each year. As scientists continue to make efforts, there is growing hope that they can one day create a future where space exploration is not only feasible but also sustainable.
(1)、What excites space enthusiasts about recent developments?A、A collaboration between SpaceX and NASA. B、The vastness of space. C、The launch of a new spacecraft. D、The possibility of life beyond Earth.(2)、In what way are advanced propulsion systems effective for space missions?A、They can detect obstacles in space. B、They can overcome all challenges of deep space travel. C、They can be used for short-duration missions. D、They can increase speed and efficiency for long-duration travel.(3)、What is the author's attitude toward the future of space exploration?A、Doubtful. B、Uncaring. C、Positive. D、Negative.(4)、What can be a suitable title for the text?A、Advances in Space Exploration Technology B、The Promise of New Spacecraft for Future Missions C、The Challenges and Rewards of Space Exploration D、The Role of Propulsion Systems in Space Travel