相关试卷
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1、She ______ the piano for 5 years, but she has lost almost all the skills now.A、had played B、played C、has played D、plays
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2、— The man in black ______ be Tom. It is his typical dressing style.
— No, it ______ be him. He is away on holiday.
A、must; mustn't B、must; can't C、can; mustn't D、can; can't -
3、______ from his expression, he must have received bad news.A、Judged B、Judging C、To judge D、Having judged
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4、After the movie ended, she found her old friend just ______ in the front.A、seated B、seating C、seats D、to seat
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5、The village ______ we stayed last summer is the most beautiful place ______ I have ever visited.A、where; that B、which; where C、where; which D、that; that
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6、The number of people who ______ this online course ______ steadily since it was launched last month.A、takes; has increased B、take; has increased C、takes; have increased D、take; have increased
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7、The professor has published three books, ______ are about environmental protection.A、two of which B、two of them C、two of that D、two of whom
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8、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That Saturday, after an early morning cup of coffee with Mama, Leonard, our grown brother, picked up his heavy tools and headed out for the old henhouse. Mama wanted him to tear it down for she was scared of me and Angie to play near it.
I was twelve and dogged Leonard's every step. Angie, our six-year-old sister, insisted she wanted to help, too. Mama told we would be in the way, but Leonard said, "Oh, they'll be all right." "Well, alright, but you girls watch out for rusty (生锈的) nails." Leonard worked hard to pry (撬) the stubborn, gray boards. Angie and I carried the boards to a pile he would later burn.
Suddenly, Angie started to scream and Mama came running. Sure enough, she had stepped on a rusty nail. Mama examined my sister's foot while Leonard looked at mine. On my way to see about Angie, I'd stepped on a nail, too. The grownups agreed we needed tetanus (破伤风) shots.
I hated shots. I would rather swallow a thousand pills for a thousand days than have one shot. While Leonard drove us to hospital, Mama cupped a hand around my ear. "Arlene, I need you to be brave so Angie won't be too scared. You know how she can put up a fight." Determined to be a brave girl, I didn't cry a single tear though my arm felt like it was on fire.
Then Mama lowered Angie onto the table to get the shot. That's when she made her big mistake. "Arlene, tell Angie it didn't hurt at all."
Her huge blue eyes stared into mine. I thought about how Angie trusted me the way I trusted Leonard. "If I tell her it won't hurt", I thought, "she won't ever believe me again." I knew what I had to do. I cupped my hands around my mouth and yelled, "DON'T LET THEM DO IT TO YOU, ANGIE!"
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Several things happened all at once.
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On the way home after our shots, a tiny finger touched my shoulder.
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9、假定你是学生会主席李华,为弘扬中华优秀传统文化,你校将于下周末开展"非遗进校园" (Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus) 活动。请你用英语为本次活动写一则通知,内容包括:
1. 活动目的和主题;2. 活动内容;3. 表达期望。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
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10、Pressure (apply) to the wound stopped the bleeding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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11、The idea was to connect the new system to (exist) expressways and freeways. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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12、He left England with the (intend) of travelling in Africa. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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13、These range from (establish) companies to start-ups. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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14、There are (reduce) for children sharing a room with two adults. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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15、Heroes walk among us every day, just waiting for chances to do something kind for others.
Amarri was waiting for1 at the Clearwater International Airport with her friend Hinton seeing her off when a (n)2 man caught her attention: while3 security, he had to throw away one of his liquid-containing items due to strict4 about the weight of liquid that can be allowed on planes.
The man was about to5 when throwing it away into the garbage can. That was when Amarri and Hinton decided to help: after6 the item package from the garbage can, Hinton took it home. Later, he7 opened it, only to find a personalized snow globe. On one side was the image of a pair of smiling couple with some words, "Katie, we love you. Your Grandparents."
Upon return, Amarri posted a photo of the image: online, and soon people were sharing it to8 the lost souvenir with its owner. Several employees at Things Remembered saw the9, recognized the globe as one of their products, and finally10 its owner.
11, the couple had purchased it as a souvenir to their son, Michael, to12the adoption of his 5-year-old daughter, Katie. But Michael had to13 it during his return flight after visiting his parents.
Days later, Amarri returned the souvenir14 to Michael in Tampa, and he was greatly15 by the effort of two strangers to get his lost item back.
(1)A 、boarding B 、helping C 、packaging D 、delivering(2)A 、odd B 、ordinary C 、restless D 、remarkable(3)A 、looking into B 、going through C 、coming across D 、taking over(4)A 、evaluation B 、calculation C 、regulations D 、instructions(5)A 、utter B 、cry C 、criticize D 、acclaim(6)A 、unfolding B 、photographing C 、cleaning D 、seeking(7)A 、curiously B 、awkwardly C 、skillfully D 、confidently(8)A 、balance B 、reunite C 、negotiate D 、compare(9)A 、necessity B 、package C 、post D 、luxury(10)A 、motivated B 、praised C 、dismissed D 、traced(11)A 、Shockingly B 、Actually C 、Convincingly D 、Hopefully(12)A 、promote B 、encourage C 、symbolize D 、celebrate(13)A 、abandon B 、register C 、wrap D 、destroy(14)A 、by accident B 、for good C 、in person D 、on time(15)A 、touched B 、influenced C 、driven D 、reshaped -
16、In 2007, former Microsoft employee Linda Stone noticed something strange happening every time she sat down to answer emails.. "I would inhale (吸气) in anticipation, but I wouldn't exhale because so many emails would be streaming in," Stone said in an interview.
. She asked dozens of friends and coworkers to sit at her computer answering emails while she monitored their pulse and heart rate variability. Of those participants, 80% had what Stone coined "email or screen area" — shallow or suspended breathing while working on a screen.
"," said science journalist James Nestor, the author of the bestselling book Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art, which records his investigation into the power of breath. He explained that humans have lost touch with natural breathing patterns as we spend much of the day hunched (弓身) over our screens and devices. "If you are hunched over, you can't take that soft, slow, deep breath," Nestor said.
Breathing properly has enormous positive impacts on our health and well-being. Slow breathing lowers our stress levels, increases focus, regulates our emotions and even helps us make better decisions..
Nestor suggests the simple exercise of breathing in through your nose for five to six seconds and out through your nose for five to six seconds. "As you inhale, you feel that slight expansion of that abdominal (腹部的) region, and then as you continue inhaling, try to lift that breath up to your chest area," Nestor said. "Breathe this way for two minutes a day, and that's going to make a difference." Stone found that learning an instrument helped her maintain good posture and breathing.. She also took ballroom dancing lessons, which she said had a similar effect.
A. She kept holding her breathB. These tasks resulted in shallow chest breathing
C. She found few people around her had breathing problems
D. Stone wondered how common this was and set out to investigate
E. Poor breathing is what you see when you look at 90% of the population
F. This in turn allowed her to form better breathing habits — even while in front of a screen
G. Luckily, Nestor and Stone feel confident that it's possible to retrain our body to breathe well
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17、Researchers at ETH Zurich have discovered that pupi (瞳孔) size continuously changes during sleep, reflecting shifts in brain activity. This breakthrough could aid in identifying sleep disorders and brain conditions like Alzheimer's.
Led by Sarah Meissner and Nicole Wenderoth, the research team challenged the long-held belief that the brain remains in a low-activation state during sleep. Their study, published in Nature Communications, reveals frequent changes in pupil size — from rapid shifts within seconds to gradual changes over minutes. These variations correlate with activation levels in brain regions adjusting sleep-wake cycles.
To measure pupil dynamics, scientists developed a novel method: keeping sleepers' eyes open using a medical-grade transparent glue. "We worried people couldn't sleep with open eyes, but in darkness, most forgot their eyes were open," explained lead author Manuel Carro Dominguez. The team tracked pupil changes alongside brainwave patterns, finding connections to important sleep processes like memory-boosting brain waves and deep-sleep waves.
Interestingly, pupils also responded to sounds differently depending on brain activation levels at the moment. Future studies will test whether the locus coeruleus — a tiny area in the brain that controls awakening-directly drives these pupil changes, Researchers plan to apply drugs targeting this area to observe effects on pupil dynamics. "If proven, it could explain how activation levels influence sleep quality and functions," said neuroscientist Caroline Lustenberger.
This discovery holds promise for medical applications. Pupil monitoring might help doctors find sleep problems, stress-related conditions, or early signs of memory loss by detecting abnormal brain activity. The team aims to adapt the technology for hospital use, such as tracking unconscious patients' brain activity or improving sleep disorder assessments. "The pupil acts like a window into the sleeping brain," Lustenberger noted, suggesting it could innovate upon both neuroscience and sleep medicine.
By transforming a simple eye observation into a brain activity detector, this research bridges fundamental science and practical healthcare solutions. As next-generation devices make pupil tracking more accessible, sleep labs worldwide may soon adopt this approach to unlock deeper insights into the mysteries of the sleeping mind.
(1)、What common idea about sleep does the ETH Zurich research question?A、That brain activity shifts with sleep cycles. B、That sleep involves reduced brain activity. C、That pupil size only changes when awake. D、That brain remains inactive during the night.(2)、How did the researchers conduct their study?A、By comparing sleepers' various brain waves. B、By using a glue to keep sleepers' eyes open. C、By linking the pupil changes to the brain function. D、By recording the state of sleepers' pupils and brain.(3)、Why might pupil monitoring be important in medicine?A、It can cure sleep disorders. B、It can prevent memory loss. C、It may transform healthcare. D、It may increase brain activity.(4)、What is the author's attitude toward the research?A、Optimistic and forward-looking. B、Mindful and reserved. C、Enthusiastic and ground-breaking. D、Critical and doubtful. -
18、Motorcyclists seeking to solidify their reputation as risk-takers could do worse than (不妨做某事) book a session on a Wall of Death. These are small circular velodromes (圆形赛车场) where the track almost stands at an angle of 90° to Earth's surface. What drives these brave souls up the wall is their speed. At around 50 kph, the forces acting on them are strong enough to counterbalance gravity's pull, and keep them pushed outward.
Now a group of scientists have tracked down one more need for such equipment. In a paper in Royal Society Open Science, they propose that astronauts living on NASA's planned lunar base could run on the track to prevent their bodies from wasting away (变得消瘦、 衰弱) under the Moon's reduced gravitational pull.
In low-gravity environments, muscle decreases in strength, bone becomes easily broken and fitness and motor abilities decline. Even exercise, made less effective by weightlessness, struggles to counteract such effects. Alberto Minetti from the University of Milan wondered if running in a Wall of Death might provide a workout capable of limiting the body's decline. To test it he rented a 10-metre-wide Wall of Death and called in two brave volunteers.
His team tied the volunteers, a man and a woman, to ropes hanging from a crane (起重机) above the track. The ropes relieved the volunteers of five-sixths of their body weight, in effect mirroring the Moon's gravity. After some practice rounds, the volunteers could run parallel to (与……平行) the ground at speeds averaging around 20 kph, without assistance.
Dr Minetti says such motion can generate a force on the body similar to the effect of gravity on Earth. According to his calculations, running this way may be enough to battle the negative effects of lunar life. NASA may not even need to find extra room: he suggests that if the lunar shelters for the Artemis Base Camp were built in a circular design, astronauts could simply go for a jog around the inside walls. In principle it is "not a completely crazy idea," says Kevin Fong, a doctor and specialist in space medicine at University College London. But, he adds, the limited medical care available in space means he would be nervous about astronauts running at speed.
(1)、Why is a Wall of Death mentioned in paragraph 1?A、To highlight its great forces. B、To stress its tough challenge. C、To imply its another good use. D、To show its global popularity.(2)、What was the purpose of Dr Minetti's experiment?A、To explore exercises for astronauts in space. B、To find approaches to cycling in a Wall of Death. C、To assess the benefits of workouts on the Moon. D、To measure the impact of gravity on human health.(3)、What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A、The method used to create lunar gravity. B、The process for selecting brave volunteers. C、The speed required for the body's movement. D、The cooperation needed in low-gravity conditions.(4)、What is Fong's attitude towards Dr Minett's suggestion?A、He is optimistic about it. B、He does not care about it. C、He is strongly opposed to it. D、He does not fully support it. -
19、Harvard undergraduates have the opportunity to study and practice the performing arts through the recently launched Theater, Dance &. Media concentration; to benefit from the work of the American Repertory Theater — a world-class professional company in residence; and to create theater outside of the curriculum through more than a dozen student theatre organizations as well as projects initiated by individual students.
Outside of productions presented by TDM and A. R. T., the majority of the many productions staged each year are produced, directed, designed, acted and run by students with support from the Office for the Arts and a variety of student-led theater groups.
Welcome, Harvard Class of 2026!
The First-Year Arts Program, produced by the Office for the Arts with the dean of Students Office, covers seven artistic disciplines, consisting of Creative Writing, Dance, Drama, Film, Music, Studio Arts, and Theater Design. This year's program takes place between August 19-25 and we couldn't be more excited about the line-up.
Visit the First-Year Arts Program website
Learning Opportunities
Masterclasses: 90-minute classes with our professionally working alumni (校友) Resident Artists
Keynote Dialogues: several 90-minute moderate discussions and Q& As with nationally renowned (有声望的) artists
Workshops: smaller form classes that focus on specialty hands-on art making taught by faculty, staff, and alumni
Getting to know Harvard
Involvement Opportunities: how to get engaged with curricular and extracurricular artmaking opportunities on campus
The First-Year Musical: a 60-minute info session with last year's creative team about what the First-Year Musical is, how to get involved, how they created their show and how they adapted the show for the transition to an online format.
(1)、What benefit is available to undergraduates in performing arts?A、Residential theater courses. B、Full performance scholarships. C、International exchange programs. D、Theater, Dance & Media program.(2)、What does the First-Year Arts Program 2026 offer to participants?A、Discussions led by faculty members. B、Classes taught by celebrated artists. C、Workshops featuring hands-on learning. D、Q&As hosted by renowned alumni.(3)、Where is the information probably sourced from?A、A brochure for potential students. B、An official web page for incoming students. C、A social media post by a Harvard student. D、A news article about performing arts programs. -
20、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every October, I beg my parents to take us to a pumpkin patch (园地) and every October it doesn't work out. That's why I couldn't believe my ears when my dad came home with the world's best news.
"Guess what!" he said. "I just saw a poster for the jack-o'-lantern (南瓜灯) design party in the Pumpkin Patch, and it's not too far from here."
"No way!" I said. "Can we go?"
"Pumpkin! Pumpkin! Party! Party!" chanted my little brother, Tex.
"Let's go! But I've heard a rumor that something terrible happened there." said my dad, worried.
Within minutes, Tex and I already jumped into the car and buckled up, ready to go. "I'm going to pick the gian test pumpkin," said Tex.
"Giantest isn't an actual word," I said.
"I' m going to pick the bestest pumpkin!" shouted Tex.
"I'm pretty sure bestest isn't an actual word either." I giggled. "I'm going to pick whichever pumpkin will make the scariest jack-o'-lantern."
"All right, boys! Too much excitement! What if something really goes wrong?" my dad cut in.
No response. My dad continued, "If plan A fails, we can get creative and come up with Plan B!"
Still no response.
Tex and I continued our excitement, giggling and chatting.
The drive was extra cool because we saw all kinds of Halloween decorations along the way.
"Look!" Tex said, pointing to twinkling orange lights and a flashing Pumpkin Patch sign.
"Yeah! Yes! It wasn't too far a drive," I said. "Watch out, pumpkins! Here we come!"
Coming into our sight were pumpkins of various sizes that lay in the patch.
"I pick that giant one!" Tex said, running over to pick it up. But just before he did, he said, "Ew! There's a hole in it!" Tex quickly raced to another perfectly perfect pumpkin. But when he got closer, he said, "No fair! Someone took a bite."
注意:
1. 续写词数为150左右;
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。
That's when I noticed the Pumpkin Patch Closed sign.
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Finally came our own jack-o'-lantern design party the next day.
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