• 1、阅读理解

    Recently, research on how a new virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) experience educated primary children about the fire disasters was done. It was developed by the University of South Australia, aiming to educate children to learn how to be safer in a fire. 

    Focusing on children aged 10-12 years old, the new VR experience presents a situation where children are tasked to look after a friend's dog just before a fire event begins to spread. They participate in a series of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.

    The findings showed that more than 80 percent of children reported that they felt more confident to calmly assess the situation and make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. This isl especially important considering that 91 percent of participants originally lacked any knowledge of fires, and that 67 percent had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire. 

    The researchers believed such immersive (沉浸式的) VR experiences had real potential (潜力) to attract and educate the young. "As children born in digital times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events realistically yet within the safe environment." said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. "Well-designed VR can provide a chance for children to apply newly-acquired knowledge, strengthen their learnt concepts, and enable immediate reaction—all incredibly valuable learning tools."

    Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren't as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they're often most at risk. Yet the ability for children to contribute to fire safety at their household should not be underestimated (低估).

    "Children do not need to be passively attacked by disasters and with purpose-built virtual reality experiences such as these, we can help children understand the risks and realize they can help," said Weber.

    (1)、How does the new VR experience try to educate children? 
    A、By introducing a virtual friend to them. B、By finding the causes of a fire event. C、By letting them solve virtual problems. D、By guiding them to ask a dog for help.
    (2)、What did the result of the research about VR experiences show? 
    A、Many children found it hard to adapt to them. B、They helped children deal with fire postively. C、They benefited children with knowledge of animals. D、Most children had a misunderstanding about them.
    (3)、What is Weber's attitude towards the new VR experiences?
    A、Doubtful. B、Indifferent. C、Disapproving. D、Supportive.
    (4)、What can be the most suitable title for the text? 
    A、VR experiences educate kids to survive a tire B、VR experiences make learning easier for kids C、VR education appeals to the young generation D、VR technology makes no sense in fighting a fire.
  • 2、阅读理解

    The classic 1951 science fiction film "The Day the Earth Stood Still" includes an impressive character—a frightening robot (Gort) whose terrible actions are under control only when he is ordered, "Klaatu Barada Nikto". What does this mean? I don't know. But when I overhear my students speaking to each other, I am often similarly confused.

    I teach at a university. One of the "problems" is that as the years pass, I get older, but my students remain the same age—18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn't an issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board.

    Let me make it clear by using an example: Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were chatting happily with each other. One of their comments caught my ear: "Venmo it to me." I had no idea what "Venmo" meant, so I asked. The good-natured students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I nodded with an awkward expression, as if I should have known better.

    I went home that evening, absorbed in that moment of noncomprehension (不理解). I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails. If I were to awaken from a five-year nap, I'd have no idea what people were talking about. 1 just wouldn't understand the language.

    Their willingness to explain their words to me is a great comfort, and I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they're talking about, as well as on my ability-for the most part-to understand their explanations.

    But what will happen if my interest wanes and that the language ship finally disappears over the horizon? The answer, to me, is clear: Klaatu Barada Nikto. 

    (1)、What did the author probably meet with? 
    A、Hearing loss. B、Cultural shock. C、A language barrier. D、A frightening robot.
    (2)、What makes the author fall behind in language? 
    A、Learning needs. B、Teaching tasks. C、Age difference. D、Language abuse.
    (3)、What does the author think of language change? 
    A、It is entirely avoidable. B、It is really small. C、It is very beneficial. D、It is much too rapid.
    (4)、What does the underlined word "wanes" mean in the last paragraph?
    A、Lessens. B、Grows. C、Happens. D、Focuses.
  • 3、阅读理解

    The Bicycle Adventure Club (BAC) is a non-profit, bicycle touring club for serious cyclists with a current membership outnumbering several thousand. Members volunteer to create and lead a variety of bicycle tours. Our club goes back over 40 years to the Bicycle Touring Society. We have a large number of members who have been with the club for many years. We enjoy the fellowship of exploring the world with our cycling friends on tours developed by club members for other members. 

    Membership in BAC is open to experienced touring cyclists over 18 years old. The membership fee to join is $30 for an individual and $60 for a couple; renewal fees each year after that are $ 20 for individuals and $40 for couples and is due on the anniversary of your join date. Members that allow their membership to stop will need to rejoin the BAC at the full rate. Only BAC members can sign up for and participate in rides. New BAC members are required to have email access in order to receive club communications and to apply for club rides. 

    Each rider brings his/her own bicycle or rents one suitable for the ride. The bicycle should be in good condition and each rider is responsible for performing his or her own bike maintenance (维护) as necessary. It is up to each participant to determine that he or she is able to do any ride for which they sign up. However, the ride leader makes the final determination as to who is accepted for each ride. 

    If you're a serious cyclist and this sounds like your type of club, please join us.

    (1)、What can we learn about the Bicycle Adventure Club? 
    A、It is highly popular. B、It is highly profitable. C、It is newly-founded. D、It is privately-owned.
    (2)、How much do you have to pay if you rejoin the BAC? 
    A、$60. B、$30. C、$20. D、$40.
    (3)、What is the purpose of the passage? 
    A、To recommend a travel agency. B、To explain an eco-friendly tour. C、To encourage outdoor activities. D、To introduce a bicycle touring club.
  • 4、 Was it through your English teacher, ____ likes literary works, ____ you got to know the Bronte sisters? 
    A、who; who B、who; which C、that; which D、who; that
  • 5、 The simple wooden home has changed remarkably little as if ____ in the 1950s. 
    A、being stuck B、stuck C、to be stuck D、having stuck
  • 6、 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ____ life has developed gradually. 
    A、what B、that C、where D、which
  • 7、Jerry pretended ____ the moment his father stepped in, which made the man extremely angry because he couldn't bear ____.
    A、to be reading; being cheated B、to read; being cheated C、to be reading; to be cheated D、to read; to be cheated
  • 8、 In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ____ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation (饥饿).
    A、which B、its C、whose D、whom
  • 9、 There was an oil painting ____ in the corner. It ____ there for several days. 
    A、laying; had laid B、laid; had laid C、lying; had lain D、lying had been lain
  • 10、 At the moment, the foreign friends you referred to ____ forward to ____ around our university. 
    A、are looking; being shown B、are looking; showing C、look; being shown D、look; showing
  • 11、John, a professor at the King's College London, is one of the small but growing minorities ____ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
    A、what B、who C、where D、which
  • 12、 Many Chinese brands, ____ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 
    A、developing B、being developed C、has developed D、having developed
  • 13、The man waiting for the interview is the same man ____ I talked to in the elevator. Look, he is wearing the same hat ____ I'm wearing now.
    A、that; as B、as; the C、as; which D、who; as
  • 14、 You can then spend three days ____ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals ____ the rainforest. 
    A、exploring; unique to B、to explore; unique to C、exploring: addicted to D、to explore; addicted to
  • 15、 Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ____ the neighbors and the house ____ I used to be familiar with were gone. 
    A、only finding which B、only to find; that C、to finds where D、founds that
  • 16、You probably can't get much sleep if' you live near ____ a wedding reception ____.
    A、the place; is being held B、which; has been held C、the place where; has been held D、the place where; is being held
  • 17、 It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had ____ the problems ____ in the meeting ____ last week
    A、to deal with; referring to; held B、dealing with; referred to; held C、to deal with; referred to; being held D、dealing with; referring to; being held
  • 18、 As a teacher, I often meet such cases ____ students whisper to each other while I am giving lessons. 
    A、that B、when C、where D、as
  • 19、 —Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday? 

    —A man ____ himself a popular singer. 

    A、called B、calls C、being called D、calling
  • 20、 ____ is known that with the help of high technology, more and more new substances (物品) ____ in the past years. 
    A、It; are discovered B、As; have discovered C、As; had been discovered D、It; have been discovered
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