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1、 阅读下面短文, 从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy ways to improve your work productivity
We all want to get more out of our day but we don't always know how to go about it. .
•Take breaks outside
Getting outside to stretch your legs can boost your mood and help you to disconnect from your work for a bit. . So taking a walk when you take your break will mean that you return to your desk feeling more positive and focused, ready to tackle whatever task it is next.
•Set a good morning routine
A good morning routine can make a difference to your day. Set your alarm a little earlier and use the time you have to create a morning routine that refreshes and energizes you. . Take time to read a journal, pick out an outfit that makes you feel confident, and do whatever you need to do to put yourself in the right headspace to have a good day.
•
Just as important as setting boundaries when it comes to your work, set boundaries when it comes to your personal and social life. Make quality time for yourself and the people you love by setting boundaries regarding your work and giving time and space to the other areas of your life.
•Get enough sleep
. After a good night's sleep our brain will feel energized and sharp, whereas a rough night's sleep can leave us feeling slow and unmotivated. Make sure you're setting yourself up for success by regularly getting a good night's sleep.
A. Stick to your boundariesB. Have a pleasant and fulfilled life
C. Go for a run or do some yoga to start your morning
D. Don't ignore the importance of getting up early for work
E. Here are some easy ways that you can improve your work productivity
F. We cannot underestimate the effect that sleep has on our productivity
G. The vitamin D you get from the sun has also been proven to boost your mood
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2、 阅读理解
Thirsty or stressed plants do not suffer in silence. Instead, they make high-pitched(尖锐的) sounds, according to a study published in the journal Cell.
The reason why you have probably never heard the plants' sounds is that most humans are only able to hear sounds as high as 20 kilohertz (kHz), but the plants made sounds mostly between 40 and 80 kHz, Lilach Hadany, a co-author of the study at Tel Aviv University, tells Business Insider's Marianne Guenot.
Plants, obviously, do not have organs to make sounds. Lilach says, the present popular theory on how they make noises centers on plants' xylem(木质部), the tubes that transport water from their roots to their stems and leaves. In the process of transporting, when an air bubble(气泡) forms or breaks in the xylem, it might make a little noise; bubbles are more likely to form when a plant is suffering from drought. But the exact process requires further study, Lilach explains.
To listen in to plants, Lilach and her co-workers placed tobacco and tomato plants in small boxes equipped with microphones. First, they stopped providing water to some plants in the boxes and cut the stems of others. Then, the microphones were used to pick up any noises made by the plants even though they couldn't hear them. Researchers found that the sounds did show the specific types of stresses plants were experiencing. Thirsty tomato and tobacco plants made an average of about 35 and 11 sounds per hour, individually, while cut tomato and tobacco plants made 25 and 15 noises per hour.
In theory, these recorded sounds could help farmers know about which crops are most in need of water. "When more and more areas are exposed to drought due to climate change, efficient water use becomes even more important, for both food security and ecology," Lilach with her co-workers write.
(1)、Why do humans fail to hear the sounds of plants?A、The sounds are stressful. B、The sounds are beyond human's hearing range. C、The sounds are low-pitched. D、The sounds are between 20kHz and 40kHz.(2)、What might cause thirsty plants to produce sounds?A、Suffering from lack of air. B、Stems and leaves transporting water. C、More air bubbles gathering in the roots. D、Air bubbles' forming or breaking in the xylem.(3)、What did Lilach and her co-workers find in the study?A、Noises can be picked up by microphones. B、Plants make more sounds in small boxes. C、Cut plants suffer the same as thirsty ones. D、Different sounds indicate plants' stress types.(4)、What's the potential use of the sound recordings?A、To harvest the crops. B、To solve the food problem. C、To locate the thirsty crops. D、To prevent climate change. -
3、 阅读理解
Environmental groups have long criticized the private jets (喷气式飞机) for being a large contributor to global carbon dioxide emissions, and last week, environmentalists made headlines by interrupting a private jet trade show in Switzerland.
Private jets often cover shorter distances than commercial(商业的) ones. They are generally less efficient and their emissions per passenger are much higher. According to data from European non-profit Transport and Environment, private jets can be 5 to 14 times more polluting than commercial planes, and 50 times more polluting than trains. Research made by Greenpeace showed that private jets in Europe alone emitted 3.39 million metric tons of CO2 in 2022, nearly equal to the emissions from 753,000 gas-powered cars in the US driven for a year.
But experts say the private aviation(航空) industry can still play a role in the global fight against climate change, and some in the industry are looking at creative ways to diminish its environmental impact.
As a member of the International Air Transport Association(IATA), along with other major commercial airlines, Dubai-based private aviation company Jetex launched the 2050 Project: the zero carbon emissions.
"Jetex is always thinking about how to cooperate with everyone to deal with climate change," said Dr. Suzanne, a professor of aviation at the University of Waterloo. "And now it is working on changing all of its locations into fully green ones in the future. Once it succeeds, it will offer a new approach to the environmental protection. "
Through a partnership with oil company Neste, in 2021 Jetex started offering sustainable aviation fuels(SAF), made from renewable waste, to passengers at its Helsinki Airport. That same year at its Paris Le-Bourget Airport, it began offering SAF produced by French company TotalEnergies, made from used cooking oil. A limited supply of SAF means it isn't available at every airport, but the company says it wants to make SAF a fuel option to its travelers across all its locations worldwide.
(1)、What do we know about private jets according to the first two paragraphs?A、They enjoy great popularity. B、They charge passengers more. C、They give off more carbon dioxide. D、They travel farther than commercial planes.(2)、What does the underlined word "diminish" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A、Expand. B、Present. C、Overlook. D、Reduce.(3)、What is Dr. Suzanne's attitude to the "2050 Project"?A、Indifferent. B、Carefree. C、Tolerant. D、Supportive.(4)、Which can be a suitable title for the text?A、Private Jets' Green Path. B、The Birth of SAF. C、The Future of Commercial Planes. D、Jetex's Cooperation with Others. -
4、 阅读理解
During school life, Muhammad Tariq Khan developed an interest in playing badminton. Unfortunately, the school did not have a coach, so he had to teach himself the sport. His dedication helped him become an under 12 Pakistan Champion at the age of 10.
Coming from a working-class family, Khan had to work in a factory to earn money for his family. But driven by his passion, Khan found out ways to watch other players play matches on the badminton court and he learned various techniques used by experienced players. Meanwhile, Khan practiced badminton by hitting the badminton against the walls of his home. Seeing his passion for the sport, his family bought him a net, a few wooden rackets, and a pack of shuttlecocks to practice at home. Later, Khan often practiced in an open court. To build up strength, he went on daily morning running by the riverside.
His intense practice sessions had made him so skilled that he courageously attacked and played against the topranked players. Soon he became a known player. Although he had a supportive family, he could not take up badminton as a fulltime career. In order to help his father with finances and shoulder responsibility for his brothers and sisters, he had to switch his focus to building a long-lasting and stable career to sustain his family. After completing his degree in Bachelor of Commerce from Sindh University in 1964, he joined the Pakistan International Airlines in 1967. As an adult, he acknowledged the importance of his duties and performed them with great enthusiasm. Despite his daily office routine, Khan did not lose his passion for sports and played regularly.
The journey of Khan's achieving his goals is indeed challenging. His family had spent their initial days in a refugee (难民) camp. Khan ever walked long distances from college to his house to avoid using public transport to save cash to buy shuttlecocks.
Today he has been recognized by many reputable Pakistani platforms for his contribution to badminton. His personality is inspirational for many young individuals, who can learn from him the art of balancing life pressures and sticking to a passion!
(1)、What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Khan?A、His family and work experience. B、His dream of being a professional runner. C、His experience of learning to play badminton. D、His passion for watching badminton matches.(2)、Why did Khan change his career focus?A、He lost his passion for badminton. B、He wanted new challenges. C、He lost his parents' support. D、He had to support his family.(3)、What is the author's purpose in writing Paragraph 4?A、Stimulate readers' deep interest. B、Add some background information. C、Summarize the previous paragraphs. D、Introduce a new topic for discussion.(4)、Which of the following can best describe Khan?A、Responsible and determined. B、Modest and creative. C、Ambitious and adventurous. D、Cooperative and honest. -
5、 阅读理解
Films for you!
A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving (1973)
A true classic, this Peanuts cartoon gives many viewers a sense of nostalgia(怀旧). Return to the iconic moment when Lucy pulls the football away from Charlie Brown right as he's about to kick it. Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness wins when the Peanuts group prepares a Thanksgiving feast, complete with jelly beans.
Planes,Trains and Automobiles (1987)
This John Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many. Neal ends up rerouting the plane because of a snowstorm. As he struggles to find a way home for Thanksgiving, he gets stuck with extremely positive Del.
One True Thing (1998)
Meryl Streep was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance in this movie as a wife and mom who struggles with cancer. Renée Zellweger plays the grown daughter who has to come home to help with the holiday. The two try to hold the family together, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.
The Gold Rush (1925)
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snowstorm in this endearing silent film classic from1925. Watch this one if you're in the mood to see a leather shoe prepared and eaten as if it were a delicious turkey. It makes you grateful for what you have!
(1)、What could A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving remind many viewers of?A、Birth of animated films. B、History of football games. C、Taste of jelly beans. D、Sweet memories of old days.(2)、Which film best suits people who want to see a leather shoe eaten?A、The Gold Rush. B、A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving. C、One True Thing. D、Planes,Trains and Automobiles.(3)、What do these four films have in common?A、They are related to Thanksgiving. B、They tell interesting family stories. C、They describe the holiday activities. D、They are based on the authors' own life. -
6、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What is the speaker mainly talking about?A、How to live a healthy life. B、How to make big changes. C、How to keep healthy weight.(2)、How does the speaker advise people to get active?A、By walking, running and so on. B、By holding some social activities. C、By making as many friends as possible.(3)、What suggestion is given in the third tip?A、Watching TV with family once a week. B、Having dinner with family once a week. C、Doing some physical activities with family.(4)、What are people advised to do in the end of the speech?A、Do some regular work. B、Have a clean environment. C、Avoid staying at home alone.
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7、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What happened when the man was climbing mountains?A、He had a cold. B、He got stuck in a hole. C、He was lost in bad weather.(2)、What caused the loss of the man's legs?A、Low temperature. B、A bad fall in the mountain. C、An unsuccessful operation.(3)、What did the man decide to do after losing his legs?A、Design new climbing shoes. B、Set up a club for the disabled. C、Use technology to fight for his disability.
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8、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Where does the woman work?A、In a school. B、On a farm. C、In a zoo.(2)、What may the woman do for vacation?A、Camp on hills. B、Go to the beach. C、Stay in Christchurch.(3)、How many pets does the woman have?A、2. B、3. C、5.
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9、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Where are the speakers?A、At home. B、In a park. C、In the office.(2)、What does the man think of the weather in England?A、It's enjoyable. B、It's changeable. C、It's comfortable.(3)、What was the weather like at noon?A、Windy. B、Rainy. C、Sunny.
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10、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Why did the woman come to this university?A、She can study what attracts her. B、She admires Dr. Lee very much. C、It 's a short distance from her home.(2)、What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A、Relatives. B、Classmates. C、Librarian and reader.
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11、 What topic does the man suggest for the report?A、Air pollution. B、Garbage sorting. C、Endangered species.
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12、 How did the woman come to school today?A、By bike. B、On foot. C、By bus.
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13、 What does the woman mean?A、The man found his notes at last. B、The man always gets excellent grades. C、The man did better than she had expected.
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14、 What time is it now?A、5:45. B、5:30. C、5:15.
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15、 Where does the conversation probably take place?A、In a hotel. B、At the airport. C、At a travel agency.
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16、假定你是校学生会主席李华, 最近你发现大部分学生因学业紧张而疏于运动, 请你给全校学生写一封倡议信, 呼吁大家勤于锻炼。内容包括: 1. 提出倡议;2. 锻炼的意义; 3. 推荐的运动项日。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
I'm Li Hua, president of the Student Union.
the Student Union
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17、This project shows our (commit) to improving the quality of the city's green spaces.
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18、 Green is also the color used to describe the powerful emotion: j (jealous).
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19、The passenger apologized and said, "I didn't realize a mini tap would (horror) you so many.
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20、 (basic), Michael Jackson's music probably went beyond his music videos, and that's why it connected with people over here.