• 1、When Tanya Eby was in sixth grade, her close friends made a decision that they would be distant from her. First, her closest friends told her she was no longer cool enough to hang out with them — they'd1 her, cutting her out of the group. But this2 was just the tip of the iceberg.

    Eby's world3— but the loss of her friends was only part of the story. A few months earlier, her mom and stepdad had decided to4 her brother — her "anchor (锚) in life" — to live with her dad. Overnight, he was gone; she woke up one morning to a(n)5 space that broke her heart. Soon after, her stepdad left too, leaving her with the sense that everyone she loved6 without a word.

    7, Eby couldn't hold back tears in class one day, and her teacher, Mrs. Welch, pulled her into the teachers' lounge (休息室) to find out what was wrong. Eby8 out everything — the friends, the brother, the9. Welch didn't say much, just softly said, "OH, honey," pulled her close, and hugged her tight, letting her cry as long as she needed. And10 her hug centered her. That hug rooted her, making her feel she'd be safe and11.

    School ended and a few years later, Eby12 with her brother but never saw Welch again. In 2002, when teaching college writing, she realized that small hug left a(n)13 mark — it taught her to see students' hidden14. Over 40 years later, she still says: "Kindness isn't big acts. Small, caring moments can change a life forever." She15 all that to Mrs. Welch.

    (1)
    A 、impress B 、admire C 、ignore D 、locate
    (2)
    A 、consequence B 、measure C 、opinion D 、pain
    (3)
    A 、broke down B 、went away C 、paid off D 、lighted up
    (4)
    A 、invite B 、send C 、welcome D 、search
    (5)
    A 、unique B 、clean C 、empty D 、narrow
    (6)
    A 、quitted B 、suffered C 、admitted D 、disappeared
    (7)
    A 、Fortunately B 、Definitely C 、Eventually D 、Obviously
    (8)
    A 、poured B 、found C 、reached D 、left
    (9)
    A 、helplessness B 、membership C 、disappointment D 、community
    (10)
    A 、otherwise B 、somehow C 、therefore D 、anyway
    (11)
    A 、fine B 、sound C 、content D 、right
    (12)
    A 、combined B 、reconnected C 、cooperated D 、agreed
    (13)
    A 、promising B 、missing C 、appealing D 、lasting
    (14)
    A 、struggles B 、potentials C 、secrets D 、thoughts
    (15)
    A 、applies B 、attaches C 、refers D 、credits
  • 2、Of all the study tips out there, the one I use the most to remember things is association. That connection can help you later when you think of the associated item, which will inspire the second one to pop in your brain. Here are some of the easiest ways to use it when you're trying to improve your memory.

    Make up a mnemonic (助记的) phrase. In primary school, we all learned mnemonic phrases, like "My Very Educated Mother Just Sat Upon Nine Pizzas". That one was designed to help us remember the names and orders of the planets by starting each word in the sentence with the first letter of its corresponding (相应的) planet: Mercury, Venus, Earth, etc. Loads of research shows mnemonic devices truly help remember. But if the absurdity (荒诞) of mothers sitting upon pizzas works better for you, run with it.

    Start by organizing what you need to study and look for anything that might rhyme — but make sure it all stays in order if it needs to. Use a tune you know or make up a rhyme on the spot, but repeat it to yourself over and over until it sticks. As an example, let's look at the first four basic steps to take before conducting research: Identifying and developing your topic, searching for existing research, locating materials, and evaluating your sources. It's something like, "Identify what you want to know/ but check who's done it before you go/ now you find the tools to help/ and judge the work of someone else."

    Paint a mental picture. This is what I do most often. I create little scenes for groups of words and paint a mental picture that helps me remember them. For instance, the other night I was helping my boyfriend study accounting and discovered that "book value", "carrying value", and "net realizable value" all refer to the same thing. To help him remember that, I suggested imagining a little guy carrying a book and a net. The book could be in the net or the little guy could be carrying them both separately.

    A. A rhyme here for the four steps could be available,

    B. Making up little rhymes or songs is also beneficial.

    C. It's any connection you can form between two items.

    D. But once you imagine the scene, it's hard to forget it.

    E. I prefer to make up a sentence that somehow applies to my real life.

    F. So it makes no sense or has nothing to do with the real topic at hand.

    G. Association is essential to learning theory and behaviorism.

  • 3、Most of us rarely question the accuracy (准确性) of the GPS dot that shows our location on a map. Yet when visiting a new city and using our phone to navigate (导航), it can seem as if we are jumping from one spot to another, even though we are walking steadily along the same sidewalk.

    "Cities are hard for satellite navigation," explained Ardeshir Mohamadi. Mohamadi, a doctoral fellow at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU), is researching how to make affordable GPS receivers (like those found in smartphones and fitness watches) much more accurate without depending on expensive external correction services.

    High accuracy is especially important for vehicles that drive themselves — autonomous or self-driving cars. Mohamadi and his team at NTNU have developed a new system that allows autonomous vehicles to navigate safely through busy city environments.

    "In cities, glass and concrete (混凝土) make satellite signals reflect back and forth. Tall buildings block the view, and what works perfectly on an open motorway is not so good when you enter a built-up area," said Mohamadi. When GPS signals reflect off buildings, they take longer to reach the receiver. This delay (延迟) throws off the calculation of distance to the satellites, which makes the reported position inaccurate. Such urban environments are known as "urban canyons". It is similar to being at the bottom of a deep valley, where signals reach you only after multiple reflections from the walls.

    "For autonomous vehicles, this makes the difference between confident, safe behavior and hesitant, unreliable driving. That is why we developed SmartNav, a type of positioning technology designed for ‘urban canyons'," explained Mohamadi.

    Not only are the satellite signals disrupted (受干扰) down between the tall buildings, but the signals that are correct do not have enough accuracy. In order to solve this problem, the researchers have combined several different technologies to correct the signal. The result is a computer program that can be integrated(合并) into the navigation system of autonomous vehicles.

    (1)、What is Mohamadi's research goal?
    A、To cut GPS cost. B、To make new smartphones. C、To improve GPS receivers' accuracy. D、To create new correction services.
    (2)、Why do GPS signals fail in cities?
    A、Signals reflect and are blocked. B、Satellites work poorly in cities. C、Phones lack navigation apps. D、Users walk too slowly.
    (3)、What can we infer about SmartNav?
    A、It's a cheap phone app. B、It needs new satellites. C、It's for open motorways. D、It helps self-driving safety.
    (4)、What will be the result of the research probably?
    A、A signal-correcting program. B、A user-friendly type of self-driving car. C、A new GPS receiver. D、Special building material.
  • 4、Scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have uncovered a new way that brown fat can improve the body's metabolism (新陈代谢). This process allows cells to use more fuel and produce heat, improving overall metabolic health. Conducted in mice, the research points to new possibilities for using brown fat to address metabolic conditions.

    Brown fat is known for its ability to turn energy from food into heat. Unlike white fat, which stores energy, or muscle, which uses energy immediately, brown fat helps keep the body warm in cold environments. Being exposed to cold can increase the amount of brown fat, and scientists have long suggested that turning it on could support weight loss by increasing calorie burning.

    "We've identified the body can burn more energy by helping brown fat produce more heat," said senior author Irfan Lodhi, PhD. Promoting this kind of metabolic process could support weight loss or weight control in a way that is perhaps easier to maintain over time than traditional dieting and exercise. It's a process that basically wastes energy — increasing resting energy use — but that's a good thing if you're trying to lose weight."

    While human bodies can produce fatty acids (酸) (the ones brown fat uses for heat generation), they are also found in dairy products and human breast milk. Lodhi said this raises the possibility that a dietary intervention (干预) based on these fatty acids — such as a special food or "nutritional supplement" — could strengthen this heat-production pathway and enlarge its potential benefits.

    "While our studies are in mice, there is evidence to suggest this pathway is useful in people," Lodhi said. "Previous studies have found that individuals with higher levels of these fatty acids tend to have lower potentials to be overweight. But since one does not cause the other, our long-term goal is to test whether dietary or other treatments could be helpful in dialing up this heat production pathway in peroxisomes (过氧化物酶体) and helping people lose weight and improve their metabolic health."

    (1)、How is paragraph 2 developed?
    A、By making comparisons. B、By explaining reasons. C、By giving examples. D、By presenting data.
    (2)、What would the author agree with according to the text?
    A、Brown fat harms metabolism. B、Brown fat aids weight loss. C、White fat produces heat. D、Muscle stores energy.
    (3)、Which is the research's future focus according to the last paragraph?
    A、To increase brown fat amount. B、To test if dietary treatments are effective. C、To produce more fatty acids. D、To prove the mice study true.
    (4)、What is Lodhi's attitude to the research?
    A、Critical. B、Unclear. C、Doubtful. D、Positive.
  • 5、Located at an altitude (海拔) of over 4,500 meters above sea level in Burang county of Ngari prefecture, Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region, Mapam Yumco Lake — also called Lake Manasarovar — holds two important titles: one of the world's highest freshwater lakes and "Mother of Rivers", as its waters feed the headwaters (上游源头) of the Ganges, Indus, Sutlej, and Yarlung Zangbo, supporting life beyond the Himalayas. For over a decade, 42-year-old Dradul has devoted himself to guarding this precious ecosystem.

    A typical workday for Dradul begins with a 10-kilometer motorcycle patrol (巡逻) by mid-morning, following a fixed route around the lake. His bag is always stocked with essentials: binoculars (双筒望远镜) to scan for waterbirds, a notebook to record wildlife species, wildlife numbers, weather, and water levels, and garbage bags to collect rubbish. He also carries a "life-saving kit" — zanba, drinking water, a thick coat, a sun mask, and simple tools for helping injured animals. One notable rescue saw him and his colleagues, along with local officials, free a trapped wild Yak (牦牛); they tied ropes around its horns and pulled inch by inch; then they waited 30 minutes to ensure the animal could walk and eat grass again.

    Dradul is part of a 90- guardian team responsible for nearly 99,000 hectares of the wetland, about 69,000 hectares of it being the lake. Their work — patrolling, recording, rescuing animals, and reminding tourists not to throw rubbish everywhere or damage grasslands — has, increased biodiversity: the wetland now hosts 411 plant species and 157vertebrates (脊椎动物). For Dradul, this role is life- changing. Before 2014, he moved between unstable short- term jobs; now, he earns a regular 2,000 yuan monthly and feels proud to protect the lake. "It's not just work," he says. "It's keeping the lake clean for my children and grandchildren."

    Yet challenges continue: climate change melts (融化) glaciers and changes shorelines. Some tourists break rules, and remote areas can't be patrolled daily. Dradul hopes for drones (无人机) to aid patrols and more young people to join. "With sincere hearts and hard work," he says, "Mapam Yumco Lake will never grow old."

    (1)、Why is Mapam Yumco Lake called "Mother of Rivers"?
    A、It is the world's highest freshwater lake. B、It supports biodiversity beyond the Himalayas. C、Its water supplies the headwaters of major rivers. D、It is guarded by a professional team of 90 people.
    (2)、What does the underlined word "stocked" in paragraph 2 mean?
    A、Fixed. B、Equipped. C、Connected. D、Decorated.
    (3)、How does Dradul view his role?
    A、As only a source of regular income. B、As a significant lifelong duty. C、As a challenging pressure. D、As a short-time job.
    (4)、What's the best title for the text?
    A、A Lake in Xizang B、Dradul's Daily Hobbies C、Challenges of Protecting Lakes D、High-altitude Tasks to Be Proud of
  • 6、Hope Starts Here, and It Continues: Celebrating 15 Years of Sanctuary of Hope

    About This Event

    Join Sanctuary (庇护所) of Hope (SOH) as we celebrate 15 years of providing hope, transformation, and sanctuary to young people in Los Angeles. This special event is a chance to honor the incredible journey of our organization and the lives we've touched.

    Event Details

    · Date: Thursday, October 23, 2025

    · Time: 5:30 PM-8:30 PM

    · Location: The Guest House, 4391 W. Mt. Vernon Dr., View Park, CA 90043

    · Tickets: $100

    What to Expect

    · Stories of Impact: Hear directly from the young leaders who have been empowered by SOH's programs and services.

    · Exclusive Documentary Sneak peek (独家纪录片抢先看): Get a first look at our inspiring new documentary, highlighting the Destinations program and mission of Sanctuary of Hope.

    · Networking and Community: Connect with supporters, staff, and other community members who are passionate about making a difference.

    · Delicious Eats & Music

    Your attendance (出席) helps us continue our vital work of providing housing, education, and support to at-risk and low-income youth.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    · Where will the event be held?

    Outdoors at a private house, with limited indoor access.

    · Will there be enough parking?

    Yes, there will be a valet service(代客泊车服务) available along with limited street parking.

    · What is the dress code?

    California stylish, business or business casual.

    (1)、What do the joiners need to pay for according to the text?
    A、Event sign-up. B、Delicious food. C、Parking service. D、Documentary viewing.
    (2)、Who will share stories at SOH?
    A、SOH staff. B、Young leaders empowered by SOH. C、Community supporters. D、Documentary makers.
    (3)、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
    A、To thank donors. B、To entertain readers. C、To ask for attendance. D、To introduce SOH.
  • 7、你校校报正在征集《公园之美》栏目稿件,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个你去过的或者喜欢的公园,可以是主题公园,也可以是国家公园,内容包括:

    1.   公园名称,地理位置;

    2.   公园的著名景观,特色设施;

    3.   你对该地方的印象和感受。(词数80左右;可适当增加细节使行文流畅)

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers(be) in widespread use since the mid-20th century. At first, farmers welcomed them as a great way(fight) crop disease and boost production. Yet, over time, some scientists have discovered is that long-term use can harm both the land and people's health.

    Pesticides kill not only harmful creatures but also helpful ones, and the chemicals left in soil and water affect crops, in turn harm those who digest them.

    As alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming and focus keeping soil rich and disease-free through natural means.

    Organic farmers often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year. Different crops are grown because they put important minerals back into the ground,(make) it ready again for the next batch of crops. They also plant diverse crops that used different (depth) of soil to help keep it rich.

    Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture(entire). What keeps them from doing so(be) the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. There's still a long way to find a proper solution.

  • 9、Technology has revolutionized classrooms, offering tools that enhance both teaching and learning. AI-assisted tools create customized teaching plan easily and save preparation time.For instance, virtual reality (VR) allows students to explore historical sites or dive into the human bloodstream, making abstract concepts tangible.

    Traditional textbooks are rapidly becoming outdated relics of the past. Online platforms like Khan Academy have emerged as game-changers. These platforms offer a range of free courses, spanning various subjects from mathematics to history, thus enabling children in remote areas or those from poor families to access quality education.

    Technology also promotes global collaboration. Tools like Google Classroom revolutionize how students interact and work together.This fosters teamwork and prepares them for modem workplaces where global cooperation is the standard.

    Many educators are far from skilled in technology. Teachers, especially those who have been in the profession for a long time, may find it difficult to adapt to new technology. They need comprehensive training to integrate tools like AI-driven analytics effectively. Without proper guidance, technology may become a distraction rather than an aid in classroom

    Besides, it's crucial to address ethical (伦理的) issues early.It helps them navigate online information safely and promote network behavior norms. Still, making it clear for them to balance screen time with offline activities is equally vital.

    A. However, as with any advancement, challenges exist.

    B. This popularization of knowledge bridges educational gaps.

    C. Schools are responsible to teach digital citizenship to students.

    D. Student-centered apps are developed for entertainment purposes.

    E. Over-reliance on devices may harm creativity and critical thinking.

    F. Interactive applications make learning more engaging and absorbing.

    G. They co-work on projects in real time, breaking down geographical barriers.

  • 10、A viral (adj.信息迅速走红的) video recently surprised Internet users: a kangaroo holding a plane ticket waited in line at an airport, only to be told by an airline worker that pets couldn't board. With millions of likes, many shared it as real—until tech experts revealed it was AI-generated. This fun scene shows a key issue: "AI hallucination," when AI creates false but convincing information.

    AI hallucination happens because AI systems learn from huge data and "fill in gaps" using patterns. They might invent events, people, or data. For example, some AI has cited fake research papers from top universities. While the kangaroo video is harmless, such "hallucinations" can be risky. A lawyer once used AI to write a legal document with made-up court cases, causing professional troubles. In healthcare, AI trained on inaccurate data could give dangerous advice, misleading students or people seeking online facts.

    To avoid being tricked, experts suggest steps. Always cross-check AI answers with trusted sources like textbooks or official websites. Use free fact-checking tools, and most importantly, stay critical. Remember: AI doesn't "think" like humans. If something seems odd—like a kangaroo at an airport—question it logically. In China, new rules require clear labels on AI-generated content to help people distinguish real from fake.

    As AI evolves, it's crucial to balance AI's advantages and risks. By verifying information and thinking critically, we can make the most of AI's innovations while staying alert to its pitfalls (n.陷阱;隐患).

    (1)、The underlined phrase "AI hallucination" probably refers to ______.
    A、AI's ability to generate creative content B、AI's production of fake but convincing information C、AI's failure to recognize real events D、AI's training on inaccurate data sets
    (2)、What can we infer about AI systems from the passage?
    A、They create fake information to fill data gaps. B、They think logically like human beings. C、They always cite non-existent research. D、They perform better with inaccurate data.
    (3)、What is the main purpose of the third paragraph?
    A、To explain how AI hallucination works. B、To warn about the risks of AI hallucination. C、To compare different cases of AI misuse. D、To suggest solutions for AI problems.
    (4)、Which of the following best represents the author's attitude toward AI?
    A、Suspicious: AI should be banned due to risks. B、Optimistic: AI's benefits outweigh its disadvantages. C、Critical: AI hallucination is uncontrollable. D、Balanced: Use AI wisely with caution.
  • 11、When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally. Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally by making gestures. According to an investigation (调查), only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people don't know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.

    In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means "yes". In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean "no". In southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying "I've heard you".

    In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone's life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means "Everything is all right." However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.

    In the United States, raising your clasped (握紧的) hands above your head means "I'm the champion" or "I'm the winner". It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman (政治家) made his gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.

    There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people don't like touching somebody or being touched. Now in America, touch is important. Friends touch each other on the arm, for example. They often put an arm around a friend when they say "hello" or "goodbye".

    (1)、It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because ________.
    A、most people speak different languages B、people usually make gestures before saying anything C、it's easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures D、much of our communication is nonverbal on many occasions
    (2)、If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means "________".
    A、yes B、no C、I've heard you D、that's all right
    (3)、The gesture of putting one's thumb up shouldn't be used when you are travelling in ________.
    A、Greece B、Italy C、the United States D、Southeast Asia
    (4)、When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House ________.
    A、he meant Russia was the winner B、he was insulting America C、he in fact meant nothing at all D、he made a show of friendship to America
  • 12、Two pig farmers in Suffolk, East England have succeeded in feeding one million bees after participating in a project that saw them turn over half of their land to wildflowers. Four years ago, brothers Mark and Paul Hayward decided to fill 81 acres of their farm land with wildflowers. This week, a study was carried out monitoring insect activity on the flower-covered land, which found they were feeding one million bees at any time.

    "This was our target when we started, to grow enough flowers to feed a million bees on a single day." Mark said. "We are acutely aware that bees are under threat from modern farming methods and that East England is one of the worst places where bees are seriously suffering from lack of foraging (觅食) diversity," he continued.

    "Every third bite of food you eat can come from bees and we wanted to create an operation on our farm that did not push nature out but rather hugged it — as a central part of our ecology system and our food cycle," he said.

    The farm uses all kinds of seeds which can produce many different wild plants and of course, the bees can get food from different wildflowers.

    "We are taking a very small role in helping society restore a balance and this starts with plant diversity to encourage insects, bees, small mammals (哺乳动物), and birds," said Paul. "At the end of the day, we see ourselves as caretakers of this land. Between us we have six children and we owe it to them to farm sustainability (持续性) and set an example for the generations to come," added Paul.

    According to the Bee Conservation Trust, many types of bees have seen their populations decline by 70%, and two species have become extinct in the last century.

    Gill Perkins, CEO of the Bee Conservation Trust said, "Thanks to Mark and Paul, at least here, 1 million bees can keep living — a beacon (灯塔) of hope demonstrating what's possible, which is of great significance for humans now and future."

    (1)、What can we know about the brothers from the first paragraph?
    A、They have about 160 acres of land. B、They grow wild flowers for pigs. C、They are not good at growing wild flowers. D、They have to support 1,000,000 bees on their land.
    (2)、Why are bees under threat in East England according to Mark?
    A、They are affected by climate change. B、There are not enough wildflower varieties for food. C、Modern farming methods use too many pesticides. D、They are hunted by other animals.
    (3)、What does Paul mean by saying "we see ourselves as caretakers of this land"?
    A、They feel responsible for protecting the land sustainably. B、They are paid to take care of the land by the government. C、They want to pass the land to their children as inheritance. D、They believe caring for the land is their job as farmers.
    (4)、What does Gill Perkins think of the brothers' action?
    A、It has little impact on bee conservation. B、It's a significant contribution to the world. C、It should be criticized for being too small-scale. D、It is only beneficial for the brothers' farm.
  • 13、With so much beauty of the globe, it's tough to choose which natural wonders you should visit. Therefore, here are some great national parks that should go to the top of your priority list.

    Guilin and Lijiang River National Park

    It impresses visitors with its foggy peaks and quiet, peaceful river scenes. You'll encounter pointed hills with sharp edges, as well as caves and cliffs across the park. Explore by boat for the best views of can't-miss sights like Elephant Trunk Hill, which looks like an elephant bending over the river to drink water with its trunk.

    Arches National Park

    You'll find a great number of natural arches in this eastern Utah national park. The most symbolic of these stone structures are Landscape Arch and Delicate Arch. However, visitors are equally amazed by Balanced Rock and The Windows Section, the latter of which is home to the largest arches in the park.

    Rocky Mountain National Park

    Including more than 265,000 acres of scenic mountain landscape, the park is home to more than 350 miles of hiking paths, 140-plus lakes and the 48-mile-long Trail Ridge Road, which reaches an altitude of over 12,000 feet. Adventurous visitors will want to choose must-see spots like Longs Peak for splendid views.

    Banff National Park

    Situated in southwestern Alberta, Canada's oldest national park is also one of its most beautiful. Visitors can explore Banff National Park on foot along more than 1,000 miles of hiking trails, or drive the scenic Icefields Parkway for breathtaking views of glaciers. For an unforgettable experience, go to the summit of mountain, where you will find a viewing boardwalk, a restaurant, and a theater.

    (1)、Which park is the best for people who enjoy taking a boat tour?
    A、Guilin and Lijiang River National Park. B、Arches National Park. C、Rocky Mountain National Park. D、Banff National Park.
    (2)、What can visitors do in Arches National Park?
    A、Enjoy peaceful rivers. B、Climb the mountain. C、See hills with sharp edges. D、Appreciate its largest arches.
    (3)、What do the last two parks have in common?
    A、They have various lakes. B、They provide hiking trails. C、They are located in high areas. D、They have viewing boardwalks.
  • 14、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    It was a sunny afternoon in the park. The grass was green, and the flowers were in full bloom. Children were playing, and people were walking their dogs. Among them was a little girl named Emma. She was skipping along the path, enjoying the beautiful day.

    Suddenly, she heard a faint meowing sound. She stopped and listened carefully. The meowing seemed to be coming from a nearby bush. Emma walked over to the bush and had a quick glimpse of inside. There, she saw a tiny, frightened kitten. The kitten was all alone, and its fur was dirty and matted (乱蓬蓬的).

    Emma felt so sorry for the kitten. She slowly reached out her hand, trying to coax (哄劝) it to come to her. The kitten was hesitant at first but then sniffed her fingers and allowed her to pick it up. Emma cuddled the kitten in her arms, trying to warm it up. She looked around, hoping to find the kitten's owner, but there was no one in sight.

    Emma decided to take the kitten home. She knew her parents might not be too happy about it, but she couldn't just leave the poor thing. When she got home, her parents were surprised to see the kitten. Emma explained what had happened and begged them to let her keep it. Her parents looked at each other and finally agreed, but only if she took good care of it.

    Emma was overjoyed. She gave the kitten a bath, carefully washing away the dirt. The kitten meowed softly as she dried it with a towel. She then made a cozy bed for it in a box and gave it some food and water. The kitten ate hungrily, as if it hadn't eaten in days.

    Over the next few days, Emma spent all her free time with the kitten. She named it Whiskers. She played with it, taught it to use the litter box, and took it to the vet to make sure it was healthy. Whiskers grew stronger and more playful.

    One day, Emma took Whiskers to the park where she had found it. She wanted to show it the place where their adventure began. While they were playing, a woman approached them. She looked at Whiskers and gasped (倒吸气).

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    The woman screamed, "That's my kitten! I've been looking everywhere for it!"

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Emma thought about the woman's proposal for a moment and then nodded.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 15、假设你是李华,你校将要举行题为"我最钦佩的人"英语演讲比赛,请你给你校英国留学生Alex写一封邮件邀请他加入你的队,内容包括:

    1.比赛主题及时间;

    2.邀请他的理由;

    3.你的期待。

    注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;

    2.格式已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Alex,

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 16、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Zhang Lanping has been teaching for 33 years now, but makes her special is her pair of crutches (拐杖). The (courage) teacher from Gansu Province (suffer) from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症), an infectious disease, since she was only one year old.

    Zhang is not able to fully recover and therefore has to use crutches for the rest of her life. This condition, however, has not (weak) Zhang's spirit. As a student, Zhang devoted herself to (acquire) knowledge, she believed would make her a successful teacher.

    After (graduate), Zhang applied to be a college teacher but failed because of her physical disability. Zhang did not give up was accepted as a primary school teacher in her hometown in Gansu Province, where there was then a shortage of teachers. For able-bodied people, it takes only six minutes to reach the school from her home, but Zhang has to spend one hour going to her workplace (use) crutches. Zhang's efforts have paid . The academic performance of her students is among the best in the district.

  • 17、I used to hide my sketchbook whenever guests came over. Drawing was my secret1, but showing my art to others felt like2 my feelings. Even my closest friend had never seen my drawings — what if they thought my work was3?

    Last semester, our art teacher announced a school exhibition. "Anyone can submit pieces," she said, smiling. My heart4 at the idea, but fear quickly5. I ignored the notice,6 not to care. But that night, I flipped through my sketchbook and stopped at a drawing of my neighborhood. It took me weeks to capture the way sunlight filtered through the oak trees.

    "Why are you so afraid to share it?" my mom asked, noticing my7. "What if people laugh at it?" I murmured. She sat beside me and pointed to a dirty point on the paper. "Even this8 tells a story. Art isn't about being perfect — it's about being true."

    Her words stayed with me. The next day, I9 gathered my courage and handed in the drawing. For weeks, I avoided thinking about the exhibition, afraid of failure. Then the opening night arrived. I stood in the doorway,10 to enter.

    Suddenly, a voice called my name. It was my art teacher, leading a group of students to my drawing. "The details here are11," one student said. Another nodded: "It makes me feel like I'm walking down that street." I felt a warmth spread through my chest.

    That night, I realized hiding my art had been12 myself of joy. Now, I keep my sketchbook on my desk, open to anyone who asks. Sharing our passions, I learned, is how we13 connections with others. And sometimes, the very thing we fear most can become our greatest14.

    Months later, that drawing still hangs in the school library. When I pass it, I always remember the day I stopped letting fear15 my dreams.

    (1)
    A 、desire B 、passion C 、mystery D 、thought
    (2)
    A 、exposing B 、pursuing C 、ignoring D 、spotting
    (3)
    A 、imaginary B 、creative C 、meaningless D 、great
    (4)
    A 、sank B 、raced C 、opened D 、stopped
    (5)
    A 、took out B 、took up C 、took in D 、took over
    (6)
    A 、pretending B 、giving out C 、giving up D 、giving away
    (7)
    A 、hesitation B 、discoveries C 、kindness D 、tiredness
    (8)
    A 、mistake B 、imperfection C 、decision D 、progress
    (9)
    A 、suddenly B 、regularly C 、eventually D 、gradually
    (10)
    A 、disappointed B 、eager C 、scared D 、keen
    (11)
    A 、obvious B 、regular C 、shallow D 、amazing
    (12)
    A 、reminding B 、informing C 、convincing D 、robbing
    (13)
    A 、build B 、escape C 、destroy D 、value
    (14)
    A 、intention B 、pride C 、regret D 、leap
    (15)
    A 、realize B 、determine C 、limit D 、follow
  • 18、We use plastics to make many things, from medical equipment to TVs to food packaging. At the end of their useful life, most plastic products are thrown away. This causes problems, especially for the world's oceans. Scientists are working to solve the problems. But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now.

    Quit using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bags to the store. People use a trillion (1,000 billion) plastic bags worldwide every year. About 10 percent are used in the United States alone. That's almost one bag per American per day. Meanwhile, a Dane uses four single-use bags per year on average. Today, other countries either make customers pay for plastic bags, or have banned them completely.

    Skip the straw (吸管). Today, around 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world's beaches. We should do something to turn over the situation. So when you order a drink, you can say no to the straw. In 2018, Seattle became the first major US city to stop using plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example.

    Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don't buy fruit or vegetables on plastic packaging. In the United Kingdom, leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. They also want to tax plastic take-out containers.

    Recycle. But it is possible to recycle most plastic bottles and milk or juice boxes. Today, Norway recycles 97 percent of its plastic bottles. How? Machines at most supermarkets take the bottles and give a refund of up to 32 cents per bottle.

    A. Avoid plastic packaging.

    B. Set up plastic-free areas.

    C. We can't recycle all plastic products.

    D. We can't stop recycling plastic bottles.

    E. You can also bring your own reusable one.

    F. In 1993, Denmark was the first country to place a tax on plastic bags.

    G. These plastics then break down into smaller pieces that can last for centuries.

  • 19、The future arrives fast, and as China pursues high-quality development amid rapid aging, community canteens have emerged as a key topic. By late 2024, China's population aged 60 and above exceeded 300million, with 10 million more expected yearly over the next decade, per CCTV News. These canteens, designed to offer affordable, home meals, have mixed fates — some thrive as "community stars," while others close quickly.

    Take Beijing's "Jia Fan Xiang" (meaning "aroma of home-cooked meals"). The 30-square-meter canteen draws both seniors and young people. Retiree Liu Min, 57, visits daily: he gets braised pork, chicken with potatoes, and spinach for over 30 yuan ($4.5) with a 12% senior discount. Yet staff member Tang notes high rent and wages; despite government support, it still operates at a loss.

    Another Beijing example is Bajiao community canteen, which serves three nearby communities. Since November 2024, it has 6-7 daily dishes, offers home delivery for immobile seniors, and gets 3-yuan government subsidies (补贴) per meal plus 5-yuan allowances for eligible seniors (seniors pay 13 yuan). It plans to add health lectures and volunteer services but faces cash flow issues — needing 150 daily meals to break even, which is hard to sustain. Staff shortages (only 3 people) and poor kitchen equipment add to struggles.

    Nationwide, canteens in Beijing, Xi'an, Shenyang, and Hangzhou have closed, some within two months, leaving seniors unable to get prepaid card refunds. High costs, reduced subsidies, and unclear positioning hinder sustainability. A Wuhan University study found Suzhou's senior meal system, though able to serve 120,000 daily, only serves 24,000.

    However, governments are acting. Eleven departments released a plan to boost senior meal services; 300 million yuan in central funding supports meal assistance, and the 2025 Government Work Report promised more support. Yu Shaoxiang, a researcher, says canteens need government leadership and non-profit operations, not full marketization or total reliance on subsidies. With social participation, they can become stable. Patrons like Liu Min are optimistic: "As long as quality and price stay, this will win hearts."

    (1)、What does the underlined word "thrive" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
    A、Close down quickly. B、Develop well. C、Face many problems. D、Lose a lot of money.
    (2)、What is the author's main purpose of writing this passage?
    A、To show that seniors in China don't like community canteens. B、To introduce how community canteens in Beijing serve people. C、To tell readers that all community canteens in China are closing. D、To explain the current situation of China's community canteens.
    (3)、Why does Bajiao community canteen have cash flow problems?
    A、It's hard to reach the required number of meals. B、It offers free meals to all seniors every day. C、The government gives it too much money. D、It spends a lot of money on buying new furniture for the canteen.
    (4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A、Suzhou's senior meal system serves 120,000 seniors every day. B、The government has taken action to support community canteens. C、Jia Fan Xiang community canteen makes a lot of money every month. D、By late 2024, China's population aged 60 and above was less than 300 million.
  • 20、Social interactions are essential for our well-being and happiness, research has shown.

    And now a large study supports that finding and suggests there are many ways to squeeze in more companionship — and happiness — into our busy lives.

    The study found that across more than 80 different types of activities, people reported being happier doing almost anything with other people than doing it alone.

    The activities ranged from the simple everyday things — getting gas, doing homework, commuting, grocery shopping — to ones that may not seem like social activities, such as reading, doing car repairs or managing finances.

    "What we see is that participants consistently rate every common daily activity as more enjoyable when they' re interacting with somebody else," said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychology professor at the University of British Columbia and senior author of the study, published in August in Social Psychological and Personality Science.

    Even researchers who study the positive effects of social interactions did not expect the effects to be so widespread. "I was still surprised by the magnitude and extremity of the effects," said Nicholas Epley, a professor of behavioral science at the University of Chicago who researches how we often underestimate the impact of socializing and was not involved in the study.

    "Because so many different activities with others are associated with a happiness boost, the research suggests that we are leaving some happiness on the table by engaging in everyday activities alone," Dunn said.

    (1)、What main finding did the study get?
    A、Doing almost any activity with others makes people happier. B、People feel happier doing most activities alone than with others. C、Social interactions are only important for people's physical health. D、Only exciting activities can bring happiness when done with others.
    (2)、Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned as part of the study?
    A、Buying food. B、Handling money. C、Traveling to work or school. D、Having a long-distance trip.
    (3)、Why was Nicholas Epley surprised by the study's results?
    A、The study only focused on a small number of daily activities. B、He found that people always overestimate the impact of socializing. C、He found that the positive effects of socializing were so far-reaching. D、The study showed that solo activities are more enjoyable than group activities.
    (4)、What does Elizabeth Dunn mean by saying "we are leaving some happiness on the table"?
    A、People are wasting food that could bring happiness when shared. B、People should put more happiness in a physical "table" for storage. C、People are missing out on happiness by doing daily activities alone. D、People need to spend more money on social activities to get happiness.
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