• 1、White noise is defined as noise that contains a mixture of all audible frequencies that human ears can hear (about 20 hertz to 20 kilohertz). This type of noise includes low-, midrange - and high-frequency sounds. Some noise types (or colors) get their names based on colors of light wavelengths. White light contains all the frequencies in the visible range, so you can see how white noise earned its name. Another way to think about it is as "20,000 tones all playing at the same time."

    Why is it good to sleep with white noise? It can be an effective tool for "noise masking" and help avoid trouble sleeping. Studies indicate that listening to white noise for sleep can have some payoffs, such as by blocking out other sounds that can startle you out of sleep.

    Researchers believe that white noise is a noise that makes someone's hearing threshold level (阀域值) reach its maximum rate, which means the presence sounds in the background become less capable of stimulating the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) region of the brain during sleep.

    A study published in 2021 examined the effects of white noise on sleep for 10 New York City residents who live in a high-noise environment. While the sample size is small, the data showed that "white noise significantly improved sleep based on subjective and objective measurements in subjects complaining of difficulty sleeping due to high levels of environmental noise." Further researches confirms these findings. For instance, white noise helped improved average total sleep time in patients admitted to a coronary care unit in a 2016 study, while research published in 2022 found that critically ill patients improved their sleep quality with the use of white noise.

    White noise are now widely available. There's one option to use a sleep machine app on your phone if you don't want to purchase a device. If using white noise while studying, try listening to YouTube videos on your computer or phone completely for free, which can play in the background and drown out other distracting sounds.

    (1)、Why is listening to white noise beneficial to sleep?
    A、It influences the colors of light wavelengths. B、It plays many tones at the same time. C、It blocks out other sounds that disturb sleep. D、It contains all audible frequencies.
    (2)、What did the studies find about the effects of white noise on sleep?
    A、White noise improved the sleep of residents in noisy areas. B、White noise was ineffective for the sleep of critically ill patients. C、White noise caused patients' difficulty sleeping. D、White noise improved average total sleep time largely.
    (3)、How does the author introduce the ways of getting white noise?
    A、By listing some figures. B、By giving an example. C、By making a comparison. D、By giving a definition.
    (4)、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
    A、Why is White Noise? B、What is White Noise? C、How to Get White Noise? D、Where to Get White Noise?
  • 2、If you are a bean, nut, and seed lover, nutritionists say that you are on a good diet as these are some of the healthiest foods. Locally, nutritionists say these are very much affordable sources of protein, fibre, iron, and vitamins that offer many health benefits.

    Gerald Ruzindana, a nutrition and wellness expert, says protein is a vital nutrient that plays a key role in maintaining and repairing the body, and legumes (豆科植物) are high in amino acids (氨基酸), the building blocks of protein. He says that people should consider consuming legumes on a daily basis. "With their presence of proteins, consuming legumes helps heal and make new tissues in the body," he says. Legumes are also linked to significantly lower risks of heart disease, high blood pressure according to studies.

    "It's surprising how many people still don't understand the benefits that come with consuming legumes," says Erick Musengimana, a nutritionist at Rwanda Diabetes Association. He adds that legumes provide fibre, protein, carbohydrate, B vitamins, and because they are plant foods, they are cholesterol free as well, which makes them a perfect option. From studies, one serving of legumes, which is one-half cup, provides about 115 calories, 20g of carbohydrate, 7–9g of fibre, 8g of protein, and 1g of fat. It has also been established that legumes are an essential part of many healthy eating patterns, including the Mediterranean style of eating and vegetarian.

    Along with being a highly nutritious food, evidence shows that legumes can play an important role in the prevention and management of a number of health conditions. Also, nutritionists say that a diet that regularly includes legumes may help with weight control, because of its fibre content and protein, as this means that it will slowly get digested after consumption, therefore, aiding in satiety.

    (1)、According to the passage, what is an important nutrient that sustains and restores the body?
    A、Vitamin. B、Amino acid. C、Fibre. D、Protein.
    (2)、Why does the author mention the statistics in paragraph 3?
    A、To illustrate that legumes are popular. B、To explain why legumes are cholesterol-free. C、To prove the nutritional value of legumes. D、To compare legumes with other eating styles.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "satiety" in paragraph 4 mean?
    A、The state of being full. B、The state of being active. C、The state of being nutritious. D、The state of being hungry.
    (4)、What's the main idea of the text?
    A、Legumes are helpful to lower risks of heart disease. B、Legumes are beneficial to people's physical health. C、Legumes are a key component of specialized diets. D、Legumes are economical sources of various nutrients.
  • 3、Sitting in the garden as the rain fell on Christmas Day in 2023, I felt far from festive. Despite weeks of planning, the day had been stressful rather than magical.

    My sons, Fred, 12, and Arthur, 8, were overwhelmed by the stacks of gifts under the tree, and my husband, Baz, was stuck building toys and searching for batteries, while I slaved over turkey and the trimmings. When we sat down to dinner, the children refused to eat most of it, then started arguing. We couldn't even go for a family walk because the weather was so miserable and, I hid myself outside for some peace, my thoughts turned to loved ones lost over the years. "I am not doing this again," I told my husband that evening. "Christmas is supposed to be fun."

    Within days, I'd found a solution. Instead of our traditional Christmas at home or with our extended families, I'd booked a holiday park for the following year. We would pay for it by decreasing the numbers of gifts and when we explained to the children that Santa would only be able to deliver a stocking and one large present, they were so thrilled about the holiday to mind. It was the right decision because Christmas 2024 was the best one we could remember. And beforehand, all I had to do was packing the suitcase and buying a few necessities.

    We spent Christmas Day at the pool for bowling, and dined at an Italian restaurant. The boys were so excited to eat their favorite food, pizza, for Christmas dinner!

    It felt as festive as anything we could have created at home and everyone was happy. Best of all, we made lots of special memories that the boys still talk about today.

    I am so glad we broke free from the tradition. It feels as if we have regained the spirit of Christmas by doing what works for us, and we've created our own new traditions instead. Quality family time is so much more precious than any gift that Santa could bring.

    (1)、Why did the author feel Christmas Day in 2023 "far from festive"?
    A、Her children argued with each other. B、Making dishes for Christmas was tough. C、The whole family failed to have fun. D、The bad weather made her feel depressed.
    (2)、What was the boys' attitude towards the change of Santa's gifts?
    A、Indifferent. B、Shocked. C、Excited. D、Skeptical.
    (3)、Which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A、Baz was fed up with decorating the house with toys. B、They tended to celebrate Christmas with extended families. C、Children had a preference for traditional Christmas celebrations. D、I was satisfied with Christmas 2024 because it was stress-free.
    (4)、According to the author, what's the spirit of Christmas?
    A、Keeping an old tradition. B、Enjoying quality family time. C、Receiving precious gifts. D、Sharing expensive experiences.
  • 4、The Happiful Poetry Prize 2026

    Our annual poetry competition celebrating the best of mental health writing is back. Seasoned professional or fresh newbie, wherever you are in your writing journey, you are personally invited to enter the The Happiful Poetry Prize 2026.

    We are looking for poems to explore the topic of mental health and well-being in unique, engaging, and empowering ways. The competition is free to enter, and no prior experience is necessary; the only thing you need is a passion for writing!

    The winner will receive £100, and four shortlisted poets will receive a £25 National Book Token. All five poems will be published in issue 108 of Happiful.

    Please submit:

    ·One entry per person, of a poem no more than 25 lines long.

    ·Your poem's title.

    ·Your full name and address.

    ·A short biography, no more than 50 words long.

    To enter, visit happiful.com/poetry-prize

    The deadline for entries is midday on Friday 14 November 2025. All poets will be contacted with the results by the end of February, 2026. GOOD LUCK.

    (1)、Which is the topic of this annual poetry competition?
    A、Individual's writing journey. B、Mental health and well-being. C、Engaging and empowering ways. D、Personal life experience.
    (2)、What should you submit if you want to participate in the competition?
    A、Two poems no more than 25 lines long. B、A poem without a title. C、Your occupation and address. D、A self-introduction no more than 50 words long.
    (3)、What is the purpose of the passage?
    A、To call for people to join in the competition. B、To inspire people's passion for poems. C、To introduce a poem event to experienced poets. D、To advertise new poets' works.
  • 5、Even when facing a much stronger opponent, the young boxer never gave up and showed great (拼搏精神) till the end of the match. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 6、After leading his team to the final victory with 30 points in the last game, he was awarded the title of (最有价值球员). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 7、Because of her excellent language skills, she(被分配到) the international communication department to assist foreign guests. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 8、Our team has won the school's volleyball match(连续地) for three years, making us the pride of the school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 9、The 80-year-old runner who just finished the marathon is (活生生的例子) that age is never a barrier to pursuing one's dreams. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 10、Inspired by her mother, who is a famous doctor, she decided to(追随她的脚步) and study medicine at college. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 11、Many children strong emotions(附着于) their favorite toys, seeing them as loyal friends. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 12、His messy and disorganized work this month is (远不如) the careful and high-quality work he did last quarter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 13、The young singer(突然出现在) the music scene with her unique voice and quickly became a household name. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 14、The new research findings have (阐明) the mystery of why some plants can survive in extreme cold.   (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 15、The athlete showed s(钢铁般的) determination to win the championship, even after suffering an injury. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 16、A surge of relief and gratitude s (某种情感涌现) the team as they watched the final test results confirm their success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 17、To treat his complex condition, the doctor decided to schedule three separate s (手术) over the next two months. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 18、The professor's lecture on ancient Greek p (哲学) made us think deeply about the meaning of life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 19、Her r (非凡的) courage in facing the disease inspired everyone around her. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 20、Sun Yiwen was apparently                when she won the third Olympic medal of her career by winning women's individual epee (重剑) gold at Tokyo 2020 on July 24.
    A、throwing in the towel B、scoring an own goal C、walking on air D、letting off steam
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