• 1、​​​​​​​Not long ago, I took my mother to a hardware store (五金店). "I wouldn't know why you love such stores," she said. It's not really1 that my mother didn't get it. She had never visited a hardware store. The hardware store is a2.

    Most Saturdays of my childhood, my father3 in the aisles (过道) of the local hardware store with me4 him. He searched for what he needed while not ignoring me. You could call it "5". He would stop here and there to point out garden tools he thought might6 me, as though the store was a kind of7, and he was the enthusiastic docent (讲解员). Honestly, I wasn't a very8 listener, paying little attention to what he said. I loved hardware stores for9 reasons, like how some items looked like robot arms from a sci-fi film.

    Steve Lipshutz, who10 this store, says, "Fathers come in with their kids all the time. They can11 my dog at the counter if staying long enough." Steve feels strong12 with the store, where he grew up with the former owner - his father. Now he spends his days on "everything you need for your home, that is, the13."

    My father has made a corner of his14 my own during our trips to the hardware store. Next time I see him, I'll15 him to the hardware store.

    (1)
    A 、satisfying B 、surprising C 、interesting D 、annoying
    (2)
    A 、rare experience B 、child game C 、dad thing D 、family place
    (3)
    A 、stood B 、worked C 、sat D 、wandered
    (4)
    A 、tailing B 、advising C 、assisting D 、pulling
    (5)
    A 、relaxing B 、bonding C 、socializing D 、shopping
    (6)
    A 、instruct B 、refresh C 、impress D 、shape
    (7)
    A 、playground B 、workshop C 、studio D 、museum
    (8)
    A 、attentive B 、sympathetic C 、efficient D 、characteristic
    (9)
    A 、fun B 、fundamental C 、big D 、practical
    (10)
    A 、set up B 、took over C 、won back D 、brought in
    (11)
    A 、paint B 、spot C 、train D 、pet
    (12)
    A 、connection B 、partnership C 、interaction D 、will
    (13)
    A 、alternatives B 、extras C 、groceries D 、necessities
    (14)
    A 、leisure B 、dream C 、world D 、trip
    (15)
    A 、drive B 、accompany C 、guide D 、expose
  • 2、Take a moment to notice any sensations in your body right now. Does your mind seem busy with thoughts, or is it focused on what you're reading? These are all signals telling how you feel.

    Where do feelings come from? Finding humor or joy in life's moments often brings a smile to our faces. Our breathing becomes shallow in response to our fear. When someone jumps and surprises us, our throat or chest might tighten.

    Feelings are important because they give hints (提示) about what you need. If you're angry, it might mean something is unfair and you need help to fix it. If you're sad, this could mean you need comforting or time to be healed. It can help you to talk about what you feel, which can make it easier to get the help you might need to figure things out and move on.

    In the film Inside Out 2, the characters in 13-year-old Riley's brain represent her emotions. They each take over her brain as she goes through big life changes. Therefore, we see Joy, Fear and Sadness show up when Riley goes to a new high school and when she worries about losing her friends. Riley learns to understand that all emotions are normal, and that they are all important.

    Emotions don't last forever - they come and go. Try to make it a habit to notice your emotions. In doing so, we won't let emotions take over.

    A. Many factors can have an impact on it.

    B. We can say emotions act as messengers,

    C. Should we notice how our brain and body connect?

    D. They start in our brains and also exist in our bodies.

    E. Is your breathing fast or slow or somewhere in between?

    F. This will help us stay calm and support our personal growth.

    G. The ability to name your feelings is emotional awareness.

  • 3、2024 was the hottest year on record, yet it might also be one of the coolest years of the rest of your life due to a phenomenon known as shifting baseline syndrome (基线漂移综合征).

    This mind trick causes people to grow used to the environmental conditions they currently experience, leading to a gradual decrease in societal environmental standards. It can act as a powerful barrier by reducing social recognition of the problem. For instance, younger generations often perceive current environmental conditions as unexceptional, even when older generations see them as significant declines.

    "The last two years have been kind of supercharged," says Gavin Schmidt, a climate scientist. Temperatures have been climbing at a quicker pace, and "2023 and 2024 stand out." In part, this is due to a recent El Nino, an event in which warming in the tropical (热带的) Pacific Ocean causes knock-on weather effects. But Schmidt says it could also indicate a rise in human-driven global warming resulting from the fact that "we keep putting our foot on the speeding device of greenhouse gases." Along with the rise, scientists expect we'll see an increase in climate-related disasters like wildfires.

    In principle, shifting baseline syndrome is relevant to a wide range of environmental challenges. In a recent review paper, scientists found many studies of shifting baselines indicate people struggle to notice gradual changes in climate, especially younger individuals. Most of these studies were conducted in low-income countries, and many focused on farmers. Scientists suspect people in wealthier countries are likely to be more impacted by shifting baselines because they tend to be less directly exposed to the impacts of climate change.

    "Even in places where many people are aware of the crisis," says Adam Aron, a professor at the University of California, "people aren't necessarily taking action or demanding that officials do." If we want people to change, Aron believes "non-analytic" approaches are needed. "Non-analytic routes are standards of behavior that are accepted within society," he says. "My neighbors have all put up solar panels and electrified their homes. I'm going to do it, too."

    (1)、What does shifting baseline syndrome lead to?
    A、Doubt about historical climate patterns. B、Inattention to the environmental decline. C、Acceptance of new societal standards. D、Concern about extreme weather events.
    (2)、What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
    A、The increase of climate disasters. B、The effect of global warming. C、Consequences of human activities. D、Causes of the rising temperatures.
    (3)、Why were the studies of shifting baselines conducted in low-income countries?
    A、They can avoid shifting baseline syndrome. B、They rarely notice changing climate patterns. C、They're more affected by climate change. D、They're adaptable to environmental problems.
    (4)、What does Adam Aron suggest?
    A、Promoting green energy initiatives. B、Using social norms to drive action, C、Strengthening government regulations. D、Developing more protective approaches.
  • 4、Hitting on the idea of gifting books to guests at her local food bank, Emily Rhodes, a London-based writer, founded Bookbanks, a charity, joining forces with Britain's food banks. She aims to encourage ties and feed conversations by serving up books to read, borrow or keep for the whole community. "I was very aware of books being this powerful tool," Rhodes says. "There's another side to books that makes them amazing community builders. Nobody should have to choose whether to ‘feed or read'."

    Reading enthusiastically as a child, Rhodes went on to study English and kept reading at university and worked in publishing and bookselling before breaking into journalism. She set up Emily's Walking Book Club over a decade ago, and still runs the monthly meetup in Hampstead Heath in London, as well as working as a book critic for the likes of The Guardian and The Spectator.

    Starting out with a table loaded with donated books, Rhodes says the effect was surprising. "On that first day there were 35 guests accessing the food bank, and I gave out 50 books. Everybody flooded to the table. There was an instant conversation that began with books and went into other places fast, and the newly formed conversation would last over 10 minutes. So far 2,750 books have been given away."

    The concept's success, however, is measured from other angles. It's also about recasting going to the food bank as a pleasing thing instead of a difficult, or even potentially shameful, chore (麻烦事). "People are often in low spirits and there's a lot of waiting," Rhodes explains. "Bookbanks changes the balance of how people think about that space and turns it into something more hopeful." Reviews from users speak volumes. "I take books home to read with my son. It's the best time; we are quiet together," says Yusuf.

    (1)、Why did Rhodes set up Bookbanks?
    A、To encourage kids' reading, B、To combine education with food. C、To explore the power of books. D、To strengthen community bonds.
    (2)、What can we learn about Rhodes from paragraph 2?
    A、She's involved with books through her life. B、She started her career as a journalist. C、She's been gifted in writing since childhood. D、She keeps a sharp eye on the book industry.
    (3)、What do the figures show in paragraph 3?
    A、Interaction is more wanted than thoughts. B、More people prefer books to food. C、Bookbanks has been well-received. D、Books of Bookbanks are in short supply.
    (4)、How does Bookbanks affect people going to the food bank?
    A、It raises their hopes in tough times. B、It makes their visits positive experiences. C、It improves their family relationships. D、It changes their attitude towards books.
  • 5、What affects the warmth of a down jacket? How can you tell if a down jacket is fake or not? Check out this guide.

    (1)、Generally speaking, what percentage of down cluster content is sufficient for keeping warm?
    A、45 percent. B、50 percent. C、75 percent. D、90 percent.
    (2)、Why are goose down jackets more expensive than duck down ones?
    A、Goose down is rarer. B、Goose down is warmer. C、Goose down is softer. D、Goose down is more fashionable.
    (3)、What do we know about white duck down and grey duck down?
    A、They provide the same level of warmth. B、They require different care methods. C、White duck down is much lighter. D、Grey duck down is more durable.
  • 6、假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请当志愿者。

    内容包括:

    1. 写信目的;

    2. 个人优势;

    3. 能做的事情。

    注意:

    1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Sir/Madam,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

  • 7、根据句意,用所给词组的正确形式填空。(有两个多余词组)

    be about to   earn a living   figure out   in memory of

    in return   make a bet   run out   tend to

    (1)、Despite the economic downturn, he managed to by starting a small online business.
    (2)、He helped his neighbor fix the car, and , she baked him a batch of fresh cookies.
    (3)、The community planted a tree the local hero who had passed away last year.
    (4)、The team worked together to the best strategy for the upcoming project deadline.
    (5)、The other day, they on which team would win the championship, with the loser buying dinner.
    (6)、I have to be careful about what I eat because I gain weight easily.
  • 8、After months of intense training, she felt both physically and (mental) prepared for the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 9、She asked her teacher for (permit) to leave the classroom early due to a family emergency. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 10、He explained his (intend) to pursue a career in medicine to his supportive parents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 11、Her (energy) performance on stage left the audience feeling inspired and excited. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 12、The company celebrated its commitment to (diverse) by hiring employees from various backgrounds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 13、During the debate, he presented a compelling (argue) that won over many of the audience members. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 14、The detailed (analyze) of the data reveals some surprising trends in consumer behavior. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 15、He bought a beautiful s (纪念品) to remind him of his trip to Paris. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 16、She was awarded a full s (奖学金) for her outstanding academic achievements. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 17、The o (持续进行的) research project aims to find a cure for the rare disease. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 18、All the figures i (表明) that we can expect heavy rain later this afternoon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 19、The teacher used several examples to i (阐明) the complex concept of photosynthesis. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 20、He couldn't help but f (皱眉) when he saw the mess his children had made in the living room. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
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