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1、 阅读理解
Art and science may seem like opposite things. One means the creative flow of ideas, and the other means cold, hard data—some people believe. In fact, the two have much in common. Now, a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science class.
Mariale Hardiman, an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University, noticed that students who used art in the classroom listened more carefully. They might ask more questions. They might volunteer more ideas. What's more, students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved(涉及)art. To prove that, Hardiman teamed up with some researchers and six local schools.
In the experiment, the researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms. They provided traditional science lessons and art-focused ones. In a traditional science class, for example, students might read aloud from a book. In the art-focused one, they might sing the information instead.
The team randomly assigned(随机分配)each of the 350 students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused one. Students then learned science using that way for the whole unit—about three weeks. When they changed to a new topic, they also changed to the other type of class. This way, each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one. Every unit was taught in both ways, to different groups of students. This enabled the researchers to see how students did in both types of classes.
The team found that students who started off in traditional classes performed better after they moved into an art-focused class. But those who started in an art-focused class did well even when they went back to a traditional science class. These students appeared to use some of the art techniques(技巧)after going back to a traditional class. Classroom teachers reported that many students continued to sing the songs that they learned after finishing the unit. "The more we hear something, the more we retain it," Hardiman says. "It suggests that the arts may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own."
(1)、Why did Mariale Hardiman do the study?A、To prove the importance of art at school. B、To know how to encourage students to ask questions. C、To find a way to help her students learn better. D、To see if art might improve science learning.(2)、What were the students required to do in the experiment?A、Learn three units in total. B、Choose what they'd like to learn. C、Learn two topics for three weeks. D、Take two types of classes.(3)、What does the underlined word "retain" in the last paragraph mean?A、Remember. B、Express. C、Improve. D、Finish.(4)、What is the text mainly about?A、Art helps students develop creativity. B、Art-focused classes interest students a lot C、Art can make science easier to remember. D、Art has something in common with science. -
2、 阅读理解
For years, David James, who studies insects at Washington State University, had wanted to examine the migration (迁徙)patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely. Knowing the route is vital to conservation efforts, but James had no way to figure it out- until he got a phone call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.
The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving long-term sentences. So James began working with prisoners to raise monarchs through the whole process of their transformation. The adult insects were then tagged and released from the prison. Over five years, nearly 10, 000 monarchs flew from the facility. Elsewhere in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, researchers released another few thousand.
The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay.
The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. "They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies, "James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men. "This butterfly changed, " James recalls prisoners telling him, "and maybe we can too. "
(1)、What was hard for David to do in his study?A、Gain financial support. B、Hire qualified workers. C、Build a new laboratory. D、Find enough monarchs.(2)、Why are the butterflies tagged before being released?A、To guarantee their safety. B、To enable them to fly longer distances. C、To track their travel routes. D、To distinguish them from other species.(3)、What makes the prisoners feel that they can change?A、The patience the butterflies showed. B、The hardship the butterflies underwent. C、The transformation of the butterflies. D、The devotion of James to the butterflies.(4)、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A、The impact of the research. B、The findings of James' study. C、The release of the prisoners. D、The life cycle of the butterflies. -
3、 阅读理解
Escape to the countryside for some fresh air, iconic landmarks and scenic surroundings. Here's a list of the must-visit places in England that you can easily get to by car, train or coach from London.
Stonehenge
Though there is no clear evidence as to the intended purpose of Stonehenge, it is believed to be a place where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. Located on Salisbury Plain, Stonehenge is older than all of the pyramids in Egypt — more than 5, 000 years old and the site was worked on for around 1, 500 years, which will take you by surprise.
Brighton
You would've heard of Brighton Pier, Brighton beach and of course you need have a taste of some authentic (真正的) Brighton Rock. This seaside town is always noisy with lots of events, sights, restaurants and shops.
Bath
Visit Britain's one and only natural thermal spa. Take a dip in the Roman Baths that were constructed around 70AD for an experience of a lifetime. Not to mention the fact that Bath is rich in culture, history and heritage. You'll fall in love with this charming town set in the countryside and its 18th century Georgian architecture.
Lake District
The scenery is wonderful, with hills, streams and waterfalls. The Lake District is a mountainous area, with some over 3, 000 feet providing the best rock and winter climbing in the UK. If that's not your thing, then just simply take in the wonderful views.
(1)、What may surprise visitors to Stonehenge?A、Its long history. B、Its unique location. C、Its beautiful view. D、Its crowded street.(2)、What makes the tour in Bath unforgettable?A、Shopping centers. B、Amazing streams. C、A natural thermal spa. D、A delicious meal.(3)、Which is the best choice for a lover of outdoor sports?A、Bath. B、Brighton. C、Stonehenge. D、Lake District. -
4、 The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ____ he could see what was going on inside the house.A、of which B、through which C、of that D、through that
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5、 Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ____sight matters more than hearing.A、where B、when C、why D、that
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6、 I'll never forget the days ____ we lived together on the summer camp.A、A. where B、when C、why D、that
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7、 Our memory is filled with the people and the things ____have had an impact on our lives.A、which B、who C、whom D、that
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8、 The boy ____ left leg is missing has just got a gold medal at the Paralympics.A、which B、who C、whom D、whose
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9、 Now Mike isn't here. He ____Mr Green's. Perhaps he ____back in a few minutes.A、went to; is coming B、has gone to; will come C、has been to; will be D、is going to; has come
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10、 Our teacher told us that the earth ____from west to east.A、has turned B、turn C、turns D、had turned
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11、 Of the five passengers on the crashed plane, only one ____.A、survived B、recovered C、apologized D、improved
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12、 Most companies will hold a(n) ____ conference at the end of a year.A、amazing B、breathtaking C、annual D、ordinary
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13、 All the money raised by the concert will go to ____ which will help the flood victims.A、charity B、accommodation C、authority D、media
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14、 We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ____ most of my primary school classmates.A、lost track of B、lost sight of C、left an impression on D、made the most of
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15、 You do look____to me, but your name just slips my mind.A、ordinary B、generous C、familiar D、significant
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16、 The ____ soccer players earn their living by playing constantly in different games.A、talented B、professional C、responsible D、positive
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17、 The author created vivid ____and a fantastic story in his new novel.A、characters B、careers C、professions D、issues
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18、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
NEVER STOP WALKING
When Justin was 7, he suffered from a disease that led to problems with the development of his back. Over the years, the little boy had gone through a total of five corrective surgeries. Justin could no longer walk and was limited to a wheelchair. But this did not stop him from living a normal life thanks to his mother' S love and others' help.
After entering high school, Justin got interested in playing the trumpet (小号) and joined the school's band. He served as one of the band's trumpeters and developed a strong friendship with his partner Tom. As Thanksgiving Day approached, the band intended to perform in the Thanksgiving Day Parade and every member had the chance to join in, including Justin. However, there was one obvious problem. Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time. The band director put forward an idea of one student pushing Justin during his marches. Tom immediately volunteered even though it meant he had to give up the opportunity to play his own instrument during the parade."I do it just to make sure Justin knows that he always has a place in the band, and he always will," Tom said to their director secretly. From then on, the two practiced together, one playing the instrument and the other pushing the wheelchair with the rhythm of the music.
To help Justin, Tom sacrificed (牺牲) far beyond expectation. Apart from losing the chance to perform, he needed to spare more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times. All of these were seen by Justin and the burden of guilt weighed heavily on his mind."I can't meet my own needs at the sacrifice of Tom's chance. It is time to find a solution." Justin thought to himself as his mother pushed him on the way home. His mother lowered her head and said,"Justin, play me your new tune." Justin took out his trumpet and was about to play when an excellent idea came to him.
注意:
1.续写司数立カ150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He turned around to ask his mother for help.
Thanksgiving finally came, as did Justin and mom's performance.
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19、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Henry在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:
1) 表示欢迎;
2) 推荐他上哪所大学;
3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意:1). 词数不少于80;
2). 不要逐字逐句翻译,可适当增添细节。
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20、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chengdu World University Games concluded on August 8 as the curtain (raise) for the 15th National Fitness Day. This handover highlights the importance of both (compete)sports and the general public's (pursue)of healthy lifestyles.
The Chengdu Universiade, focused on benefiting the public and sharing the competition, not just made dreams come true for athletes inspired enthusiasm for wellness and sports. The sports spirit left behind by the event is sure to continue benefiting the public for years (come).
In recent decades, people across China (participate)in a wide range of mass fitness activities to celebrate National Fitness Day. The data revealing more than 24,000 national fitness events were carried out across the country, with the number of participants (estimate) to exceed 6.5 million.
According to the National Fitness Program, the general public will enjoy more convenient physical fitness services by 2025, with full coverage of fitness facilities in counties, towns, and villages within 15-minute walk. The program is also to offer people professional advice and a science-based policy, (perfect)athletic performance with a universal standard.