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1、 阅读理解
In the past decades, songs have been "losing weight". From 1990 to 2020 or so, the average duration of the top 100 popular songs reduced from over four minutes to about three minutes, reported The Washington Post. In the summer of 2023, Super Shy, a K-pop song by New Jeans, swept TikTok with its uncommonly short duration— two minutes and 34seconds.
What has caused this change? The widespread use of TikTok and streaming music media might be the top triggers. It is no exaggeration that these two influences have changed the way hit songs are made and publicized, as well as the way we find music, noted Billboard.
On streaming platforms like Spotify, artists only get paid when their songs are played for 30 seconds or more. The often-skipped songs will be less likely to be recommended by the platform. Therefore, artists try to get their songs played longer to enhance their earnings and visibility (关注度).
According to research, 25 percent of listeners will skip the song they are listening to in the first five seconds. One theory holds that a concise (简洁的) track is more likely to get more listens. "There's a charm to a short song because the person hits repeat —play it again, play it again, " Mitch Allan, a longtime writer-producer, told Billboard.
On TikTok, however, users prefer even simpler versions of these short songs —snippets(片段). "To a lot of people, I think the snippet they encounter on TikTok is the song. They rarely have the interest in getting the full picture of the song, not to mention the background or the inspiration behind the song. " said vocal producer Bart Schoudel to Billboard.
This series of changes has also reshaped songwriting. The Guardian reported that research has found lyrics of pop songs are becoming simpler and angrier than ever.
For many, lyrics are a form of literature, weaving imagery and emotion into their content. US songwriter Bob Dylan was even awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his lyrics in 2016. With all these changes, will lyrics still be regarded as literature in the future?
(1)、What is the main reason for the songs to "lose weight"?A、People have no time to listen to long songs. B、Short songs are easier for listeners to understand. C、Many people have been losing weight nowadays. D、The TikTok and streaming music media are widely used.(2)、Which song is more likely to get more listens according to the passage?A、A song which is simple and short. B、A song sung by a pop singer. C、A song often skipped by users. D、A high-quality song.(3)、What is Bart Schoudel's attitude to the snippets on TikTok?A、Supportive. B、Interested. C、Negative. D、Indifferent.(4)、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A、Will Lyrics Be Regarded as Literature? B、Will Music Become Shorter and Shorter? C、The Wide Spread of Streaming Music D、Pop Songs "Lose Weight" Facing Streaming Media -
2、 阅读理解
The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. "Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind? " she sobbed. I tried to tell her that someday she'd understand the appeal of travel. But as my husband, Evan, pulled her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trips would be worth the effort of going without her.
Returning home after a few days away, I felt energized and inspired. Mai a was happy to hear about my trip. But this was the age of learning about compromises. As in: "You have to wear a coat, but we'll compromise and you can choose which one. "She told me I could keep going on trips for work— but we'd compromise: she'd come with me.
When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes (天然井) or dived along a reef. In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的) women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life.
When we finished up our travels and returned home to Vancouver for her high school education, it shouldn't have come as a surprise to learn that our daughter had other ideas. Maia was thrilled when, after months of interviews, she was awarded a place to finish high school at Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa.
But it was during that first airport goodbye that I realized it was my turn to be left behind. Compared to the goofy 17-year-old I'd bid goodbye to, the 21-year-old woman who came home from high school in Africa and, later, from university in France, seemed mature and unfamiliar.
(1)、How did Maia feel the first time she realized her mom was leaving on a trip without her?A、Sad. B、Amazed. C、Confused. D、Excited.(2)、What does the author want to tell in paragraph 3?A、Maia's joy of travel. B、Maia's travel experiences. C、Maia's impression on travel. D、Maia's bravery during her travels.(3)、What did Maria do for high school education after returning home to Vancouver?A、Mai a finished high school in Vancouver. B、Maia got an award in high school. C、Maia applied for a school in Africa. D、Maia went on travelling in Southern Africa.(4)、What can we learn from the passage?A、Travel shapes a person. B、Life is like a journey. C、All roads lead to Rome. D、Parents are the best teachers. -
3、 阅读理解
April 23 marks the World Book and Copyright Day. On this day, the world celebrates the magical power of book —a link between the past and the future, a bridge between generations and across cultures. Here are four widely praised books which received high scores on Douban, a major review website in China.
Delivering Packages in Beijing
Author Hu Anyan has worked as a delivery man, a convenience store clerk and a security guard. He transforms the bits and pieces of everyday life and the joys and sorrows of work into a sincere narrative. He ultimately realizes that a life filled with complaints is not worth living.
The Annoyance of the Gods
Author Ma Boyong, who has written The Longest Day inChang'an, uses the classic Journey to the Westas a backdrop to describe a series of workplace issues, such as how to write a work report during a project and how to respond to emergencies.
Bright Night
Written by Choi Eun-young, the book is a female version of Yu Hua's To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pitied against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men.
The Man in a Rush
Author Wang Jibing is a delivery man whose running routes have accumulated 150, 000kilometers, equal to running back and forth along the Great Wall of China 15 times. Like all workers from the grassroots of China, Wang records his embarrassment and the self-respect of being a worker.
(1)、Which book is the best choice if you are looking for tips on workplace problems?A、Delivering Packages in Beijing B、The Annoyance of the Gods C、Bright Night D、The Man in a Rush(2)、Whose book is about the story of women?A、Hu Anyan. B、Ma Boyong. C、Choi Eun-young. D、Wang Jibing.(3)、What do Delivering Packages in Beijing and The Man in a Rushhave in common?A、Both are about how to deliver packages. B、Both show the embarrassment of life. C、Both are widely praised by delivery men. D、Both are written by a delivery man. -
4、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、When was the WasteShark launched in the River Thames?A、On March 14th. B、On March 15th. C、On March 18th.(2)、Where does Richard Hardiman come from?A、England. B、Netherlands. C、South Africa.(3)、What is Richard Hardiman's final aim?A、To stop the use of plastic. B、To create a more effective device. C、To promote the application of the WasteSharks.
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5、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Why does Mary like collecting stamps?A、She can earn money. B、She can gain knowledge. C、She can make more friends.(2)、What kind of photos does Tom like to take?A、His family. B、Natural scenery. C、Historical places.(3)、How does Tom support his hobby?A、By hosting exhibitions. B、By getting prizes in competitions. C、By borrowing money from his parents.(4)、What does Tom like best about his hobby?A、It broadens his horizons. B、It makes his parents happy. C、It brings back nice memories.
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6、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What event are Steve and Lisa planning?A、Art Show. B、Sports Day. C、Science Fair.(2)、Who is the woman probably?A、A student. B、A science teacher. C、A football player.(3)、Where will the event be held?A、In the auditorium. B、In the science lab. C、On the football field.(4)、How many people are involved in organizing?A、6. B、8. C、10.
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7、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What group of people does Braille system help?A、Those who can't hear. B、Those who can't see. C、Those who can't speak.(2)、What do we know about the Braille bricks?A、They come in different colors. B、No printed letters are on them. C、There're 278 bricks in one set.
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8、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What will the woman see on Saturday?A、Sculptures. B、Paintings. C、Photographs.(2)、Who will pick up the man?A、Caroline. B、George. C、Lauren.
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9、 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A、Their favorite fruit. B、Food for a trip. C、The woman's health.
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10、 What does the man think of the room temperature?A、Burning. B、Satisfying. C、Too cold.
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11、 How much will the woman pay for the T-shirt?A、£15. B、£20. C、£30.
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12、 Where are the speakers?A、In a library. B、In a bookstore. C、In a classroom.
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13、 What will the man probably do next?A、Go shopping. B、Have a rest. C、Eat some candy.
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14、 假定你是李华,上周你参加了学校学生会组织的"古典音乐演出",请你给你的好友Amy写一封英文邮件介绍此次演出。内容包括:1. 演出的情况;2. 你的感受。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为100词以上; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Amy,
How's everything going?
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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15、 Competitors have recently come, ranging from tech giants such as Microsoft and Amazon to small bodies that (代表) authors and publishers across the world.
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16、 In Europe, that payments can only be made by cheque or in (现金) makes it inconvenient for most Chinese visitors.
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17、 (规律的) exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.
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18、 The mobile phone rang. Mary (犹豫), debating whether to answer it.
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19、 The next few (十年) will be even more amazing and unpredictable than the last.
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20、 It taught him how to think (独立地) and abstractly about space and time.