相关试卷

A man looking at his smart phone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing (have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so absorbed in his smart phone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him, (throw) him to the ground. This should serve a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially crossing a road.

(lucky), the man survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver to stop the train. 18-minute delay followed the incident, led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

The smart phone (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What's even (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.

Some people blame the smart phone for the tragedy, yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are (blame).

During my four years at Northern Arizona University (NAU), I took two years of3 language courses, which was a major marker in my adventure to4 myself.

Through my class, I was introduced to the NAU Chinese culture club, where I5 my knowledge of Chinese culture and connected with international students from China and students who were deeply6 Chinese culture.

Then I had an opportunity to study abroad in Hong Kong for a year. Surrounded by mainly people who looked like me, I did not feel like I7 as I usually do in the US. I became8 connected to Hong Kong and its9. The experience10 me to find beauty and11 in the complexities (难题) of holding many identities.

After returning from my12 abroad, I started to volunteer at the Education Abroad Office at NAU. I13 my experience and encouraged other NAU students to go abroad, as it was such a14 experience and enabled me to better understand myself. I'm15 to call myself an adopted Chinese American.

Home automation is designed to introduce efficiency to a home. An efficient smart home uses sensors to prevent over watering of outdoor gardens and control room temperatures, all of which can reduce expenses. In addition to cost savings, home automation often provides a sense of security to homeowners.

Families with children or elderly adults in the home may be reassured by some safeguards in smart home security, like fire alarms that alert the appropriate agencies in the event of a problem. Lighting activation runs on timers, which can be a life saver if an oven is left on when someone leaves the home.

Home automation is not just for safety, however. With a centralized control unit, a person does not have to leave the couch to turn down the blinds or even order groceries, which can be automated.

Such a home becomes dependent on technology for routine tasks. If something goes wrong with the central automation unit, it is not just one appliance at risk as malfunctions can disrupt systems that are vital to running a home. As a result, for all people, a home can become a place of technical faults that repeatedly require repair.

A. Smart devices can talk to each other.

B. It achieves this by saving homeowners time and money.

C. There are some drawbacks with an automated home system.

D. It can also provide convenience for people living in the home.

E. Through home automation, an entire house can be connected via a smart controller.

F. Besides protecting people, it also offers security for expensive items inside a residence.

G. Home automation enables you to operate your equipment with the sound of your voice.

Poetry has the oldest recorded texts in literature. Although it's impossible to say exactly when it began to be used in the oral tradition, we dare to say that it's accompanied humanity forever. This gives us an idea of the impact that poetic language can have on our emotional and cognitive state. The emotional response to literature in general shares areas of activation with music. However, more areas of the right hemisphere (半球) seem to be related to poetry. The researchers measured the goosebumps resulting from the tingling (强烈感受) sensation in reading poetry. This type of sensation has also been proven to result from music. However, the tingling sensations produced by poetry activate different areas of the brain compared to those activated by music.

Dr. Eugen Wassiliwizky's team collected data on behavioral responses in people reading or listening to poetry. They proved that poetry is capable of causing emotional responses and rich emotional experiences. In addition, a poem expresses the poet's ideas. From a psychological view, poetry is a game of language that manages to group words in a surprising way. We could compare this with how a chef combines ingredients that seem impossible to combine, producing extraordinary results. Poetry is based on rules of construction. It sets up a rhythm, which then breaks, before finally returning to it. The play on the meanings of words, sometimes several meanings in just one word, is extremely intellectually inspiring. We can read a poem a thousand times, and still find its new meanings.

Generally, our passage through the wonderful world of poetry is cut short by a rather reduced exposure during childhood and the overly analytical approach of this literary genre (类型), which is given in most schools. Although the studies that experts have conducted on poetry get a lot of interesting results, poetry still holds a mystery that science hasn't yet been able to investigate. For example, why a perfect cadence (抑扬顿挫) and rhythm can lift the spirit of people is the new challenge for the research.

When the clothing factory closed down in the late 2000s, she became a full-time recycler, picking up cans and bottles to make ends meet.

Marin's story is not unique. Millions around the world make a living from picking through waste and reselling it — a vital role that keeps waste manageable. In New York City, the administrative department collects only about 28 percent of the cans that could be recycled. Rubbish collectors, however, keep millions of additional recyclables out of landfills every year.

Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies. The United States Supreme Court in 1988 stated that household garbage is public property once it's on the street. That enables police to search rubbish for evidence, but that protection hasn't always been extended to recyclers. And in places like New York City, which is testing city-owned locked containers to hide garbage from rats, containers are made clearly inaccessible for collectors.

"There's value in the waste, and we feel that value should belong to the people, not the city or the corporations", says Ryan Castalia, director of a nonprofit recycling and community center in Brooklyn.

Recognized or not, waste pickers have long been treated with disrespect. Marin recalls an occasion when someone living next to a building where she was collecting cans threw water at her. "Because I recycle doesn't mean I am less of a person than anyone else," she says. It's a pity to see that the government doesn't stand by the garbage collector's side, either.

Fortunately, some governments are starting to realize that protecting the environment and humanity go hand in hand. Brazil classified waste picking as an official occupation in 2001. In 2009, Colombia's government granted the right to collect valuable garbage. The U.S. is slowly catching on too. After all, to the government, the garbage is garbage, but to the collectors, it's something they make a living on.

He was diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy (糖尿病视网膜病变). "I lost my sight and the job, but I don't care about that. All I care is about my wife and my daughter," he told CBS News. "How am I going to see my daughter grow?"

Echevarria at first worked on developing independent living skills like walking with a cane (手杖). But he wanted to learn more-like skills that would be useful for a job. That's when he found Lighthouse Works in Orlando, a company that creates jobs for the blind.

"Seven out of 10 Americans who are blind are not in the workforce," said Kyle Johnson, the president and CEO of Lighthouse Works. "And we knew that people who are blind are the most highly educated disability group on the planet. And so, very capable people, who want to work and contribute. So, we created Lighthouse Works to help them do that."

At Lighthouse Works, nearly half of the employees are blind. Echevarria works in the call center. In his work, Echevarria uses a system called JAWS to "hear" the computer. The system reads the computer screen to him in one ear a she listens to a customer call in his other ear. Now he has gotten good at it and can listen to JAWS on a dramatic speed. ""It gives me a purpose. It makes me feel better because I can provide for my family." he said.

His original worry was not being able to be there for his daughter. Now, he is her mentor (导师), because she's an employee at Lighthouse Works as well. He said, "Little kids come to their parents, and all of a sudden when they become teenagers, they go away. Now, we're going back again to those days that my daughter used to come to me all the time. And I still feel needed."

To help you choose the perfect education al books for your child, we've created this handpicked list of the best science books for kids. The titles featured here spark curiosity, encourage leaning, and are lots of fun, too.

About Time: A First Look at Time and Clocks

Author: Bruce Koscielniak; Price: US $8.55

Long ago people used the sun, the moon, and the water to tell time. Soon after we began using our knowledge about the natural world to build clocks and to create calendars made up of months and years. Centuries later, we have clocks and calendars all around us. This book tells the amazing story of how it all happened!

Animalium: Welcome to the Museum

Author: Katie Scott;Price: US $8.99

This book opens the doors of the natural history museum for your child all year round! It features 200 full-color specimens accompanied by lively, informative text and more. Discover the animal kingdom inglorious detail with unique illustrations that combine science and art.

Bang!: How We Came to Be

Author: Michael Rubino; Price: US $16.00

"Bang! And that was it, the beginning of everything." So begins this beautifully illustrated story of evolution. This book conveys not only the facts but also the excitement of the scientific explanation of our world, from the origin of the universe to the present reality of our planet.

Bedtime Math: The Truth Comes Out

Author: Laura Overdeck; Price: US $10.99

This book makes learning about math as fun as dessert after dinner! It combines math and cool facts for one fun and wild adventure. Now kids can discover the science behind all their favorite things: marshmallows, soda, ice cream, and more. With over 100 math problems on a variety of topics, kids will find math isn't just fun — it can be found everywhere!

I had a dream from primary school: to work in television. My parents owned a little grocery store, so we were definitely not fancy people. Thankfully, my dad had raised me to have a lot of confidence. He often said, "You can do anything you want to do." My dad was particularly supportive. He was my steady rock — always there for me.

With his help and encouragement, I was admitted to the radio and television arts program at Ryerson in Toronto. I really loved the program and worked hard and I was named the most outstanding graduate. I felt like I was already living my dream. I began to think that maybe I could apply for an internship in CBC or CTV.

Luckily, Global Television had just started broadcasting in Canada that year. I thought to myself: I'm new and they're new, so if Fm going to get to know one person at Global, it might as well be the president. I was scared, but I knew deep down inside that this was what I wanted. When I called my dad and told him my plan, he said, "Good, Faye. That's exactly what you should do."

With my heart just about pounding out of my body, I called up the president of Global Television. Suddenly Mr. Slaight was on the phone. "I've heard that your studio facilities are amazing. I could come at eleven o'clock on Monday or eleven o'clock on Sunday for a tour. What would suit you better?" I caught him totally off guard. He stuttered a bit, and then picked a day. When I hung up, I was scared but excited.

I arrived at the studio on the appointed day. When Mr. Slaight took me around, he looked at me and said， "What do you want?" He sounded furious but curious. "All I want is a chance to audition. I just want you to know my face. That's all I'm asking."

I didn't know whether I'd ever hear from him again, but two weeks later, his secretary called, "Mr. Slaight wants to know if you'd like to come and audition for a new school life show." I immediately answered，"Sure!"

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1:

When I arrived at the station, I went direct into the audition and began my short performance.

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Paragraph 2:

Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching.

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1.小组观点；

2.陈述理由。

注意： 1. 词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels (publish) in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted (do) it professionally. Many works of fiction appeared the names of the authors, often with something like "By a lady." Novels, for the most part, (look) upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.

In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as (it) first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership. Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. (remove) him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.

How did Dickens get to the top? It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing (attract) audiences from all walks of life. It's party that his writings rode a wave of social, political and (science) progress. But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such distinguished writer.

Another group of migrators does not quite fit either model, and researchers have only recently started to figure out how they find their way. Take the Cory's shearwater, an oceangoing sea bird that migrates over the Atlantic every year. The young do not migrate with their parents, so culture cannot explain their journeys. And the exact paths vary wildly from individual to individual, making genetics equally unlikely.

Cory's shearwaters are long-lived, rarely producing young successfully before age nine. This leaves an opening for learning and practice to develop their migration patterns. Researchers call this the "exploration-refinement", and until now it has been hypothetical (假设的) because of difficulties in tracking migratory animals' movements.

But a team of researchers has done that by attaching small geolocators to more than 150 of the birds aged four to nine. They found that younger birds traveled longer distances, for longer periods, and had more diverse paths than older birds. "We finally have evidence of the ‘exploration-refinement' for migratory birds," says Letizia Campioni, who led the study. Younger Cory's shearwaters are able to fly just as fast as the adults— but they do not, suggesting that the young do more exploring, which gradually fades as they mature and settle into a preferred course.

Although it may seem less efficient than other strategies, "exploration refinement could be beneficial to birds and other organisms (生物) in a rapidly changing world due to unpredictable man-made changes," says Barbara Frei. "It might be safer to repeat a behavior that was recently successful than to rely on patterns that were perfected long ago but might no longer be safe."

The company is testing SearchGPT, which will combine its AI technology with real-time information from the web to allow people to search for information in the same way they talk to ChatGPT. The search engine is currently in an early test for a limited number of users. With the new feature, OpenAI will be directly competing with Google, which has for years dominated the online search market. SearchGPT could also pose a threat to Microsoft.

With SearchGPT, users will be able to ask questions in natural language, and they'll receive answers that they can then follow up on with additional questions. But unlike ChatGPT, which is often reliant on older data to generate its answers, SearchGPT will provide up-to-date information, with online links to what the company says are "clear and relevant sources." The tool will also show a sidebar with additional links to relevant information.

The OpenAI search engine could promote generative AI after Google has experimented with early efforts to incorporate chatbots and AI-generated answers into the search experience. But Google quickly pulled back on use of the feature after it provided false, and in some cases totally nonsensical information, in response to some users' queries.

The launch of Google's tool also raised concerns among some news publishers and similar concerns could arise with OpenAI's search engine. However, OpenAI said Thursday that it partnered with publishers to build the tool and give them options to "manage how they appear" in SearchGPT's results.

A year before, when Niall McCann first suggested making the 100–mile trip, I was excited by the prospect of returning to this lost world of crevasses (冰裂缝), mountains and ice, but upset and anxious about whether I'd struggle. Back then, I still would have given anything for my legs to work and to be able to walk again. But I was eager for adventure and signed on to do the trip with McCann, who had broken his back when paragliding, and EdJackson, a former professional rugby player who had broken his neck in 2017.

This was going to be the toughest challenge of my life. And yet, with each drive of my poles into the snow, I pushed myself further from civilization — and closer to the man I'd once been.

My mind drifted to the last time I was on a mountain before my accident, climbing Monte Rosa in the Italian Alps and feeling the addictive mixture of excitement and trepidation. Those same emotions returned as we battled through powerful storms and hidden crevasses before we reached the ice cap's highest point.

I was at the top when I was hit by an unexpected wave of emotion. I realized that, despite all that I had been through — all the challenges and setbacks I had faced — if someone asked me if I wanted my legs back, I would have said no. That moment affected every aspect of my life and the way I perceived my disability. No longer did I consider myself disabled or injured, because, if I could reach the summit of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with resilience and persistence. Yes, I do still have a life-changing injury — but, for me, it's been for the better.

Phuket (普吉岛) is the largest of Thailand's many islands and is situated on the country's west coast. It is often known as the "Pearl of The Andaman" due to its crystal blue seas, white sand beaches and sacred temples. As a melting pot, it boasts incredible cultural, architectural, and culinary diversity. Before traveling, here are some important things you need to know.

Weather in Phuket

·Hot season: April to June.

·Wet season: July to November.

·Best time to go: December to March.

Staying safe in Phuket

·Water: Do not drink from the taps. Always use bottled water.

·Emergency: In case of an emergency, dial 191 for police, 1155 for tourist police, and 1669 for ambulance.

·Insurance: Get travel insurance as a part of your deal. It will always come in handy if you fall sick or if any other emergency arises.

· Accommodation: Choose a suitable location for your stay. Do not select a dodgy hotel just because it is cheaper than the others.

Top three recommended hotels

La Green Hotel and Residence

$110 per night/15% off for at least two nights

Set in Bang Tao Beach, 1 km from Bang Tao Beach, La Green Hotel and Residence provides a fitness centre, free private parking, a restaurant and a bar.

Sole Mio Boutique Hotel and Wellness

$140 per night/20% off for at least two nights

Sole Mio Boutique Hotel and Wellness offers accommodation with an outdoor swimming pool, free private parking, and a fitness centre, just 600 metres from Bang Tao Beach.

Riviera Patong Hotel

$125 per night/ 10% off for at least two nights

Riviera Patong offers accommodation with a bar and free WiFi, conveniently located within 0.5k m of PatongBeach and 1.1 km of Jungceylon Shopping Center.

"No, little girl. You can't get in without the money." Jeffrey, the bus driver, told a little girl who wanted to get on the bus but only had a few pennies. She must have been around seven years old, and he wasn't in the mood to deal with unaccompanied children that day.

"Please, sir. I want to visit my grandmother," the little girl begged. "Then go ask your parents for the money and come back next time," Jeffrey replied and gestured with his hand for the girl to get out. She finally left the bus with her shoulders lowered. Jeffrey saw her sit down at the bus stop and drove off.

He finished his route and went home for the lunch, greeting his wife, Greta, and sitting down on the couch to rest. When he browsed his Facebook posts, an image caught his attention. A picture was shared of the little girl he had just turned away a few hours earlier. The word "Missing" was written on top of the image. He learned that the girl had disappeared a day ago, and her parents were desperately trying to find her.

"Dear! What have I done?" he asked himself, standing up and going to the front door. When Greta asked where he was going, Jeffrey said, "Greta! Quick! Call 911 and this number," showing her the picture of the girl. "I saw this girl at a bus stop earlier, and I turned her away because she didn't have enough money. I'm going to find her, but please make those calls." Having told her where the bus stop was, he went out.

Jeffrey rushed to his car, speeding to the bus stop. Hopefully, the girl was smart enough to stay in one place. He couldn't believe how careless he had been earlier. She was a little girl all alone. As he drove to the bus stop, Jeffrey vowed to be more careful in the future, especially when it came to children.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Finally, Jeffrey saw a tiny figure sitting on the bench at the spot.

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A few minutes later, the police and another car approached.

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1.研学经历和见闻；

2.你的感想。

参考词汇：研学 learning trip

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Simon,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Do you have similar experience? Looking forward to your story.

Best regards,

Li Hua

As the popularity of traditional hanfu clothing rises,more young entrepreneurs are embracing the opportunity(introduce)this   cultural heritage to a wider audience.

Yang Ting,95s-bom entrepreneur (创业者)and her friend QiQi,used to work as teachers,embarked on a new journey by opening a hanfu dressing and makeup boutique (时装精品小店)in the busy pedestrian street of the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City in Xi'an.

Yang explained that the process of dressing up in hanfu and having makeup done is not(complicate). It begins with selecting the desired style of clothing, followed by(consult)with makeup artists for the perfect look,which typically takes about an hour.

Since its opening in March 2023, their boutique (become)a hot spot, attracting hundreds of visitors(day). The visitors, who gather to experience the charm of dressing up in ancient hanfu clothes,(be)not only from different parts of China but also from countries such as South Korea, Japan, Russia, Nigeria, and Brazil.

Despite facing challenges in the early stages due to their lackexperience in operations.Yang and her co-partner kept on,gradually(expand)their business.

Today,their hanfu dressing and makeup boutique has expanded 1o two stores,boasting a collection of nearly a thousand outfits.(Adapted from CHINADAJLY2024/04/11)

My niece was2 by a plant full of blooming flowers. She approached it and admired its unique beauty. Suddenly she3 that the plant was in a pile of filth(污秽). She could not put up with the4 of dirt with such fantastic flowers.

She figured out a plan to clean the plant. She5 the plant with all her might from the dirt and washed its6 in running tap water till all traces of dirt were washed away. She then placed the plant on a clean stone and went away, proud that she had done a great7.

Later her father came to the garden and noticed the uprooted plant, which had lain8 in the baking sun. His little daughter ran over to9 her achievement. "I have cleaned it, Daddy," she reported10.

The father showed her how her treatment had nearly killed the plant and told her that the filthy soil provided the best11 to grow that plant. On hearing that, the girl felt guilty that the plant had suffered by her cleaning.

A great gardener mixes the12 soil for each plant.13, God provides each of us with the best14 required for optimum (最佳) spiritual growth. But it may appear to be15 and we may even complain to God about our difficulty.

The phenomenon known as "TikTok Brain" arises from the app's short and addictive videos. Similar to candy, these videos generate rapid dopamine (多巴胺) releases, stimulating the brain's pleasure center. A study was conducted to investigate the impact of Shorts on the teenage brains. They stimulated the brain's reward centers more intensely than random videos.

Our brains process visual information faster than text, which explains why videos tend to outperform text-based content online. Due to their underdeveloped reading skills, children are more easily to become addicted to visual stimuli. Remarkably, social media platforms can do a lot harm to the development of reading habits among younger users.

According to Jessica Griffin, a professor of child psychology, Shorts affect the developing brains of children and teenagers. The prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质) is responsible for attention, self-control, memory, and learning flexibility. This delayed development makes young individuals more easily influenced by Shorts.

In conclusion, the constant exposure to fast-paced and stimulating content in Shorts can impact children's attention. To address this issue, parents can have open conversations with their children about the potential risks. Furthermore, encouraging physical activities and outdoor experiences is also crucial to develop a balance d lifestyle.
 

A. Some even do not include text at all.

B. TikTok's feed is created addictive by design.

C. But it does not fully mature until around the age of 25.

D. It is helpful to use screen time management tools for Shorts.

E. Short-term memory and the ability to concentrate are affected.

F. It revealed that these videos are personalized, selected and fed to users.

G. They're brief attention-grabbing videos that can be entertaining and addictive.

The precise timing of that post-Ice Age brain shrink has remained a mystery until now. A group of researchers led by DeSilva used a mixture of fossil and modern sample data to confirm that this loss of gray matter happened between 3,000 to 5,000 years ago, according to research published in June in the journal Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. DeSilva's group calculated that human brains had remained roughly the same size in average volume, about 1,450 cubic centimeters, for roughly the past 150,000 years. That average rapidly dropped by around 10%, or up to 150 cubic centimeters, over the course of the last few millennia.

DeSilva's group found that not only did the human brain size shrink in general, but also it decreased relative to our body size, suggesting that brain size reduction isn't just a byproduct of our shrinking bodies.

Many anthropologists had explained the changes coincided with the appearance of agricultural practices around 10,000 years ago, and a global shift away from hunting and gathering. DeSilva's group point to booming eras for ancient civilizations in North Africa, the Middle East and South America — complex societies that they think may have played a role in the shrinkage.

The researchers suggested that perhaps our need to maintain a large brain to keep track of information about food, social relationships, and our environment has also relaxed in the past few millennia because we could store information externally in other members of our social circles and groups. That trend is likely strengthened by our use of books, personal devices and the Internet.

"Like, computers used to be the size of a room, and now they fit in your pocket, so it is important not to relate brain size to smarts." DeSilva said.