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1、If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch a performance of a Shakespeare's play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you'd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.
The possibility of time travel is indeed attractive. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best-known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term "time machine", coined by Wells, is now universally referred to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.
But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called "wormholes", which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein's theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme conditions. And Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship, going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship wouldn't of course be simple.
Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the "grandfather paradox". It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn't born, how would he travel back in time?
And would you really like to visit the future? In H. G. Wells' book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles.
If that's what's in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.
(1)、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A、The Time Machine is one of the bestselling science fiction novels. B、There are films, comic books and dramas adapted from the novel The Time Machine. C、Works of Literature about time travel first appeared one hundred years ago. D、It was H.G. Wells who invented the term "time machine".(2)、Einstein's and Hawking's theories________.A、suggest the possibility of time travel B、have been proved wrong by some time travelers C、have similarities because both are based on experiments D、have pushed the invention of the first spaceship(3)、In Paragraph 4, "grandfather paradox" probably refers to the idea that________.A、the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness B、the grandfather's death makes the traveler's birth impossible C、the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather D、the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather(4)、According to the passage what is probably the author's attitude towards time travel?A、Indifferent. B、Supportive. C、Doubtful. D、Unclear. -
2、I was scared when a loud noise in my apartment woke me in the middle of the night. I rushed to turn on my bedroom light and discovered it was a cat.
Here's the thing — I do not have a cat. And this was not the first time this particular cat had demanded my attention.
I immediately calmed down and realized my error — I had left a window open. I approached to entertain my house-guest by giving her some treats and a scratch under her collar (颈圈).
Like so many others, I shifted from working in an office to working from home. Living alone can be isolating at the best of times. It was around the one-month mark of the lockdown when I heard a meow outside my window. Sitting outside on the grass was a long-haired, golden-colored cat. I opened the window, and this beautiful cat jumped into my home. Her short visit brightened my day.
A few days later, I heard a familiar meow. I saw a name tag on her collar: Mika. On this second visit, I also noticed Mika was cross-eyed, which only made her more lovely.
Over the next few weeks, Mika would stop by occasionally. Sometimes, she only stayed for a few minutes; other times, she would wander around my apartment much longer. Each visit brightened me. Mika even helped me connect with some new neighbors, who asked if Mika was my cat. Apparently, Mika visited them as well.
While the lockdown has been awful, I suspect I might not have ever met Mika if it had not happened. But perhaps she came by at this time because she sensed a need for connection on my part.
While dogs are said to be man's best friend, a good cat can be everyone's best friend.
(1)、What do we know about the cat from the first three paragraphs?A、She used to go out at night. B、She entered through the window. C、She annoyed the neighbors badly. D、She liked the author's treats particularly.(2)、How did the author probably feel during the lockdown?A、Lonely. B、Mad. C、Heart-broken. D、Absent-minded.(3)、What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 7 refer to?A、The open window. B、The lockdown. C、A need for connection. D、A stay with new neighbors.(4)、What does the author want to express through the text?A、He lives an unusual life. B、He longs for a harmonious society. C、Keeping cats is rewarding. D、Befriending nice cats is worthwhile. -
3、Hidden London: the Exhibition
Visit an "abandoned" Tube station underworld and discover what secrets are hidden beneath our busy streets in our new Hidden London exhibition at London Transport Museum!
Hidden London: the Exhibition takes you on a journey of some of London's most secret spaces in the world's oldest underground system. These "forgotten" parts of the Tube network have incredible stories to tell about Britain's wartime past.
You can enjoy the largest number of rare photos and objects from disused stations that have been brought together in one location.
Discover stories about how Churchill took shelter at the height of the Blitz deep underground at Down Street station. See how shelterers lived down at Clapham South station, where they slept and how they kept entertained.
You can also explore other locations that we have recreated in our Global Gallery, including the historic abandoned ticket hall at Aldwych station with an original 1930s ticket office.
The exhibition uncovers why these "lost" parts of the underground network exist. Changes in population, economic priorities and political pressures have all led to spaces being abandoned. But they rarely stay that way. While some sections of the Tube system lie "forgotten", many have been repurposed for new activities and are used for special Hidden London tours, growing salad leaves, and for filming locations, including Charing Cross, which featured in Skyfall (2012).
Admission Charges:
Child Ticket: FREE
Adult Ticket: £16.50 per ticket
Reduced Ticket: £15.50 per ticket
Reduced price applies to senior citizens (60+) and visitors with disabilities.
Opening Times:
Every day: 10:00-18:00
Last entry: 17:00
Address: 39 Wellington Street, Covent Garden, London
(1)、What can visitors do at the exhibition?A、Admire a collection of photos. B、Buy tickets in a deserted hall. C、Grow vegetables underground. D、Live a sheltered life in war time.(2)、Which station was used as a film set?A、Aldwych. B、Down Street. C、Charing Cross. D、Clapham South.(3)、How much should a kid with grandparents both aged 57 pay for the admission?A、£31 B、£33 C、£46.5 D、£49.5 -
4、听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。(1)、What does the dragon traditionally symbolize in China?A、Evil. B、Intelligence. C、Fire.(2)、Where did the legend of the dragon originate ?A、The Middle East. B、Southeast Asia. C、Western Europe.(3)、Why did people use to believe in dragons?A、Because of the Bible. B、Because they really existed. C、Because of the presence of dinosaur bones.(4)、What is a feature of the Russian dragon?A、It has no legs. B、It has two wings. C、It has three heads.
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5、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What does Nathan have to write down first?A、His family history. B、His educational background. C、His personal information.(2)、Why does Nathan say he is in trouble?A、He got fired from his last job. B、He has never had a real job before. C、He has never filled out an application before.(3)、Who might Mr. Nelson be?A、A teacher. B、Nathan's neighbor. C、Jenny's father.(4)、What can we learn about Nathan?A、He went to college in 2010. B、He used to walk his neighbor's dog. C、He is still a high school student.
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6、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、Where does the conversation take place?A、In a net bar. B、At the woman's office. C、At the man's apartment.(2)、How much did the woman pay for her hard drive?A、$200. B、$300. C、$350.(3)、What do the speakers agree with?A、Hard drives are more expensive. B、Technology keeps improving. C、People depend too much on computers.
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7、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What's the man doing?A、Applying for a job. B、Asking for help. C、Showing the way.(2)、What level does the man mostly teach?A、All levels. B、Beginners. C、Advanced.
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8、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、Where does the woman want to go?A、The library. B、The movie theater. C、The man's house.(2)、What is the man like?A、Indifferent. B、Warm-hearted. C、Humorous.
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9、What are the speakers talking about?A、An interesting film. B、Some history books. C、Their activities last night.
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10、Why is Tracy so happy?A、She has received her favorite journal. B、She has won a prize for her research. C、She has got her article published.
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11、When will the speakers have ice cream?A、After playing some games. B、Before Harold opens his presents. C、After Harold opens his presents.
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12、What does the woman mean?A、She will pass the man some sugar. B、The man shouldn't have more sugar. C、She will make some coffee for the man.
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13、What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A、Find someone to replace him. B、Take a break now. C、Wait for Ben.
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14、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The morning sun shone through the curtains as I stood in the kitchen, carefully preparing lunch for my daughter, Emma. Today was a big day — her first day of elementary school. I packed her lunch in a bright, reusable lunchbox, the same kind my mother used to pack for me when I was a student.
"Mom, why can't I use a plastic lunchbox like the other kids?" Emma asked, her small face frowning in confusion. I knelt down to her level, moving a piece of hair out of her face. "This lunchbox is part of our family tradition, sweetheart. When I was your age, your grandmother would pack my lunch in a similar container every day." "But why, Mom?" she persisted(坚持不懈). "Isn't it easier to just throw away a plastic lunchbox?"
I smiled and remembered my own school days, feeling frustrated(沮丧的)that I couldn't just use a disposable(一次性的)box like everyone else. My mother would patiently explain, "We have to start with small actions, Mija. These little things add up to make a big difference."
I remembered feeling out of place at school as my friends casually threw their plastic boxes into the trash, while I carefully saved my containers to take back home. It wasn't untill was older that I fully appreciated the lesson my mother was teaching me.
Then I patiently explained to Emma, "Your grandmother always said that we have to take care of our planet. By using these reusable lunchboxes, we help reduce waste and protect the environment. It's a small way to make a big difference."
Emma looked at the lunchbox thoughtfully. "So, do I have to wash it after I eat?" "Yes," I nodded. "It's important to take care of it and bring it back home so we can use it again. It's not just about the lunchbox, Emma. It's about learning to be responsible and thinking about how our actions affect the world around us."
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I walked Emma to the school bus, I put the lunchbox into her hands and told her it was special once again.
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Later that evening, I heard Emma's excited voice in the kitchen.
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15、假定你是李华,你参加了学校上周举办的题为"The Most Beautiful Park in My Heart"的英语演讲比赛。请给你的外国朋友 Alex写封邮件,介绍此次比赛:
1.比赛的时间和地点;
2.比赛的内容;
3.你的收获。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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16、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Old Town of Lijiang is a well-preserved old town of ethnic minorities with brilliant culture, (locate) in a central town of the Lijiang Autonomous County of the Naxi Ethnic Minority in Yunnan Province.
Old Town of Lijiang which occupies an area of 3.8 square kilometers (establish) firstly in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty. Since Kubla Khan, the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, set his reign (统治) here, Lijiang was on fast developmental way and became the political, cultural, and educational center in this area, (play) a very important role in the trading activities. Till now, when anyone walks on the streets of Old Town of Lijiang, he can feel the prosperity and flourishing atmosphere coming the shops selling handmade crafts.
Old Town of Lijiang, is built along the line of mountains and the flow of rivers, provides a very precious sample (study) the old-time architecture.
As a result of the (combine) of the multinational culture and the progress of Naxi ethnic minority, the buildings here combine the best parts of the (architecture) characters of Han, Bai, and Xizang into a unique Naxi style. Old Town of Lijiang is now a famous tourist attraction for its traditional ethnic culture and customs, unique buildings and the beautiful natural (scene).
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17、The evening before Father's Day, I couldn't sleep. At first, I thought my insomnia (失眠) was due to the1 and excitement about a match. But what kept me2 was the realization that this would be the last Father's Day before my kid3 college. I was preparing for empty nest life.
In my household, the fridge door is the place holding the sports4 and the family calendar (记事本). Also stuck on it are important photos, awards and the5 report cards. The calendar and schedule6 so much of my attention, so I never had the time to look7 at the photos of his childhood. But I began to examine the memorabilia (收藏品) by taking in the memories. I8 the golden memories.
I never played or watched soccer before becoming a parent. In a word, I really9 soccer IQ. Yet, I became a soccer coach because soccer became my son's10 50 and I made efforts to11 his every game.
Back then I assumed it was my12 to take part in my son's activities, but now I understood that I was13 . After years of supporting, guiding, and loving my son, I finally14 that participating in my son's life on any level was not an obligation — it was a privilege (荣幸). Teenagers might not give us something we want or need on Father's Day. That's okay. They have already given us the best possible15 — allowing us to feel what it's like to be their dad.
(1)A 、failure B 、expectation C 、anxiety D 、misunderstanding(2)A 、awake B 、asleep C 、ashamed D 、alone(3)A 、voted for B 、accounted for C 、cared for D 、left for(4)A 、schedule B 、ambition C 、information D 、talent(5)A 、identical B 、confusing C 、strange D 、excellent(6)A 、occupied B 、sheltered C 、improved D 、changed(7)A 、differently B 、smoothly C 、quickly D 、carefully(8)A 、returned B 、recalled C 、realized D 、shared(9)A 、predicted B 、lacked C 、pushed D 、adjusted(10)A 、disappointment B 、curiosity C 、passion D 、imagination(11)A 、repeat B 、select C 、attend D 、measure(12)A 、duty B 、turn C 、belief D 、enjoyment(13)A 、confident B 、wrong C 、brilliant D 、realistic(14)A 、inquired B 、allowed C 、realized D 、reminded(15)A 、patience B 、ability C 、present D 、plan -
18、How to Develop Empathy (同理心) in Your Daily Life
Have you ever struggled to understand how someone else feels? There are some strategies to help build up your empathy.
Accept Weakness
Showing your bad side can be embarrassing, but it's a powerful way to connect with others. We all have insecurities and fears. . When someone shares their weakness with you, respond with empathy and share your own struggles when appropriate. This creates a mutual understanding and deepens the connection.
Set Aside Assumptions and Judgments
It's easy to jump to conclusions based on our own experiences, but empathy requires us to put these aside. . Listen without planning your answers or thinking about how to solve their problems. Sometimes, your friends just need to feel heard and understood, not advised or judged.
Activate (激活) Your Imagination
. Use your imagination to empathize with experiences beyond your own, like the excitement of a new discovery. Reading widely and exposing yourself to diverse life stories can also enhance your ability to empathize. , not to make up or exaggerate (夸大) your own experiences.
Practice Active Listening
Listening actively means being fully engaged (参与) in what the other person is saying without distractions. Imagine that your friends are talking to you, and give them your full attention. Make eye contact, nod to show you understand, and offer a soft smile to make them feel valued. Remember, active listening isn't just about hearing words. . Be empathy that helps them explore their own feelings more deeply.
A. Try to see the world through your friends' eyes
B. Showing empathy is important to making friends
C. Sharing these can help others feel safe to open up too
D. Empathy involves tuning into the emotional needs of others
E. It's also about understanding the person's emotions and views
F. Your imagination should be used to connect and understand other people
G. Empathy often requires us to imagine emotions or experiences we haven't meet
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19、A team of researchers led by an archaeologist at the University of Sydney are the first to suggest that eyed needles (针) were a new technological innovation used to decorate clothing for social and cultural purposes.
Dr. Gilligan and his co-authors reexplain the evidence of recent discoveries in the development of clothing. "Why do we wear clothes? We think that it's part of being human. When you look at different cultures, you realize that people existed and functioned perfectly enough in society," Dr. Gilligan says. "What interests me is the change of clothing from being a physical necessity in certain environments, to a social necessity in all environments."
The earliest known eyed needles appeared about 40,000 years ago in Siberia. One of the man-made objects from the Stone Age, eyed needles are more difficult to make when compared to bone awls (尖钻), which was used for creating fitted clothing. Bone awls are tools made of animal bones that are sharpened. Eyed needles are revised bone awls, with a hole in them. As evidence suggests bone awls were already being used to create tailored clothes, the innovation of eyed needles may reflect the production of more complex (复杂的) clothing, as well as the decoration of clothes by attaching small decorative items onto them.
Dr. Gilligan and his co-authors argue that clothing became an item of decoration because traditional body decoration methods, like body painting, weren't possible during the latter part of the last Ice Age in colder parts of Eurasia, because people were needing to wear clothes all the time to survive.
The changes of clothing allowed larger and more complex societies to form, as people could relocate to colder climates while also cooperating with their community based on shared clothing styles and symbols. The skills associated with clothing contributed to a more sustainable (可持续的) lifestyle and improved the long-term survival and prosperity of human communities.
(1)、What was Dr. Gilligan's doubt related to?A、The long history of clothing. B、The function of clothes. C、The wide-spread area of clothing. D、The process of making clothes.(2)、Why might eyed needles be considered more advanced than bone awls?A、They were made of stronger materials. B、They helped produce fancier clothes. C、They were easier to produce than bone awls. D、They were used mainly for creating basic clothing.(3)、What does the author think of the changes of clothing?A、Beneficial. B、Challenging. C、Impractical. D、Confusing.(4)、What is a suitable title for the text?A、The history of eyed needles: Their use in ancient China. B、The beginnings of fashion: Eyed needles and the changes of clothing. C、The development of technology: Eyed needles and bone awls. D、The innovation of bone awls: Impact on clothing decoration. -
20、"It felt like magic." Joshua Vermillion was describing the first time he used artificial intelligence (AI) to make an image.
Vermillion is an architect and designer. He creates artwork of spaces. Before he started using AI to do this, Vermillion would make maybe 10 pieces in a year. Last year, though, he made around 150 works. "I can just simply tell the computer what I want in simple English," he says. "What a time to be alive!"
Many other artists, though, aren't so ecstatic about AI-generated art. Katria Raden is an independent illustrator and author. People used to hire her regularly to create art for marketing materials or to illustrate children's books. Last year, almost no one reached out about these types of jobs. The rise of AI may help explain this. "At times I think it's a bad dream," she says. "I feel scared and angry, but also pretty sad."
Using AI to create an image is quick and easy. There are many popular image generators. They are cheap or even free to use. They also pose threats to some artists' jobs.
But the problems go deeper than that. These images were scraped (勉强获得) from the Internet. Data scraping automatically pulls files from web pages. Often, no one asks permission or checks what these files contain. Thousands of artists' names and works have been found in the data set. Illegal or harmful images and people's personal photos are also among those data.
Raden doesn't like the way AI image generators were trained or how they're being used. "It will have a bad effect," she says. Many artists agree with her.
Vermillion sees their point. But for him, the rise of AI tools has been mostly positive. At design workshops he runs, he always asks people how they use AI in their works. He recalls one participant saying, "Sometimes I just need a creative partner that doesn't think like I do." AI, he feels, can play that role.
(1)、How does AI affect Vermillion?A、He lives a pure and plain life. B、He is filled with a sense of loss and disappointment. C、He becomes highly productive. D、He has a strong desire for writing children's books.(2)、What does the underlined word "ecstatic" in paragraph 3 mean?A、Regretful. B、Excited. C、Curious. D、Ashamed.(3)、What can we infer about AI from the text?A、It put personal information of artwork's creators at potential risk. B、It helps Raden regain a lot of trust from his customers. C、It can work out artists' personal online preference. D、It has been widely accepted by the art community.(4)、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A、To recommend a book about AI. B、To introduce an admirable artist. C、To share various opinions on AI. D、To voice his views on modern life.