• 1、部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众挖出来,并掩埋了死者。

    The army sent 150, 000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those (定语从句) and to bury the dead.

  • 2、尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。

    (倒装句) the Incas' dry stone method of building.

  • 3、花费太多时间上网不健康,也让人难以把精力集中在生活的其他事物上。

    Spending too much time on line is unhealthy and makes other things in life.

  • 4、指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课。

    My adviser recommended that advanced literature.

  • 5、一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就有了变化。

    Once I started thinking about fitness , things began to change.

  • 6、Yesterday, we had an exciting a exploring the abandoned cave nearby. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 7、The government and related departments should find a suitable s to the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 8、In today's highly c job market, it's important to have a strong skill set if you want to stand out. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 9、In order to remove her a about the exam, the teacher advised her to listen to some soft music.(根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 10、He was the only s of the car accident that happened last night. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 11、It's not only a great r but also a great honor to hold the Olympic Games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 12、After a long journey, I have hardly enough s left to move my feet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 13、Why am I still coughing after q smoking? (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 14、As a matter of fact, I have never thought of myself as a f even though my studies seem to make no progress. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 15、In that special year, all the doctors fought against the virus with great courage and d.(根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 16、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

    Shadow puppetry (皮影戏), also called shadow play, got (it) start thousands of years ago in China and India. This unique form of storytelling is the (old) type of puppetry in the world .

    Shadow puppets are figures that (place) between a light and a screen. Moving them creates the illusion (假象) of moving pictures on the screen.experienced puppeteer can make figures appear to walk, talk, fight and dance.

    China, India, Indonesia and Turkey have been very important in the (develop) of this art form over time. The types of stories (tell) with shadow puppetry vary from country to country.

    For example, in China, shadow plays are usually based on Chinese folk tales.

    Traditional Chinese shadow puppets are made out of animal skin. Today, you might see different kinds of shadow puppets, many ofalso contain paper, plastic, wood or cloth. There's really no end to how creative puppeteers can be when (make) their puppets.

    Shadow puppets are usually constructed from separate (piece) that are then put together with strings or wires. The strings or wires are usually attachedlong sticks that the puppeteer will use to control the movement of the puppet.

  • 17、Amy is an owner of a small business with a very beautiful mission. A doll1 since childhood, she has created A Doll Like Me.

    The aim of this2 is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or3 conditions. Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and4. To do so, Amy goes out of her way to make each doll5 the child. Each doll is unique,6 they still have one thing in common — all dolls wear a smile. Not only beautiful, the dolls make a7 in the lives of hundreds of children.

    "Typically, parents pay for the dolls — about $ 100 with shipping per doll. When they can't afford it, I'll find a way to8 it myself. Whatever it costs, whatever I have to do, I'm going to get a doll in the9 of these children. "

    A Doll Like Me has provided over 300 dolls so far which have been10 to children all around the world. Amy's11 goal is to turn her small business into an official non-profit organization where every child in need could get their one-of-a-kind doll12.

    And many people are responding13 to her mission, as she has already reached $ 38,000 out of $50, 000 goal on GoFund. me. Amy is already cooperating with a children's14 to make it easier to identify kids whose well-being could be15 by a stuffed toy which looks just like them!

    (1)
    A 、designer B 、creator C 、collector D 、trader
    (2)
    A 、project B 、idea C 、research D 、technology
    (3)
    A 、rare B 、good C 、ripe D 、extreme
    (4)
    A 、tired B 、available C 、powerful D 、included
    (5)
    A 、work with B 、look like C 、accept D 、recognize
    (6)
    A 、yet B 、so C 、because D 、or
    (7)
    A 、wish B 、deal C 、plan D 、difference
    (8)
    A 、win B 、cover C 、sell D 、use
    (9)
    A 、friends B 、eyes C 、hands D 、dreams
    (10)
    A 、awarded B 、shipped C 、returned D 、mentioned
    (11)
    A 、open B 、common C 、final D 、commercial
    (12)
    A 、in person B 、for fun C 、free of charge D 、full of hope
    (13)
    A 、calmly B 、honestly C 、politely D 、kindly
    (14)
    A 、school B 、toyshop C 、shelter D 、hospital
    (15)
    A 、sponsored B 、improved C 、guaranteed D 、supported
  • 18、Children experience the joy and wonder of new experiences almost daily. However, for many adults, these emotions get lost in the day to day repetition of everyday life and routine.

    Trying new things is good for our brain. It helps us think more creatively and enhances confidence. It also helps us destress in that a new experience can help break harmful or negative routines. We will consider things from new and different perspectives.

    It is obvious that trying new things is good for our mental health. Participating in new physical activities can improve our physical fitness, boost our energy levels, and enhance our overall health. For example, trying a new sport or exercise routine can increase our flexibility and strength. Having new experiences can also have a positive impact on our social lives. . When we step out of our comfort zones and engage in new activities, we· meet people with different backgrounds and perspectives, which can broaden our horizons and enrich our lives. Building new relationships can provide us with a sense of belonging.

    Still, it can be scary to break routine and try something totally different. Start small by breaking a goal into smaller steps. And be very specific about the goal. For example, instead of aiming to work on arm strength, make a goal of doing twenty arm curls (弯曲) a day. In addition, be realistic and make sure the goal î s practicable in terms of finances and free time.

    While it is easy to get caught up in the daily tiring activities of life, always keep in mind that doing something new can be the best thing we can do for ourselves. So we'd better make the wise choice.

    A. However, it is also good for our body.

    B. It can help us expand our social connections.

    C. Luckily there are practical tips to make a change.

    D. New experiences are critical for overcoming fears.

    E. Doing something new also promotes flexible thinking.

    F. Every new experience contributes to our personal growth.

    G. And yet, new experiences are vital for our overall wellbeing.

  • 19、Have you ever done something for someone else—knowing that your actions would solely benefit THEM and not YOU? Maybe you opened a door or donated blood or volunteered in a hospital's ER during the pandemic. This is called a prosocial behavior. Humans engage in these types of behaviors all the time.

    But a question remains in science: Are we the only species who do this? As one of out closest relatives, chimpanzees have long been studied for signs of this. So far, research has provided mixed results on the question.

    Some studies show that chimps cooperatively hunt, share food and comfort each other. But one study came to a very different conclusion. The study used a controlled lab experiment where chimpanzees in enclosures were given two options: push a button to give food to themselves or push the button to give food to themselves AND a partner chimp. If they chose the latter, it was seen as a prosocial behavior. But the result is that chimps showed no special preferences for feeding themselves and a friend over feeding just themselves. Another study conducted by DeTroy, however, discovered a totally different result.

    Compared to previous controlled lab-based experiments, the setup for DeTroy's research was very naturalistic. "We installed a button and a fountain into the chimpanzees' outer enclosures. When an individual pushes the button, it releases juice from the fountain. However, since the button and fountain are approximately five meters apart, the individual pushing cannot directly drink from the fountain. And if any other chimpanzees are at the fountain when the button is pushed, they, and not the pusher, will be able to drink the juice.

    In this experiment, chimpanzees showed a willingness to act in the interest of others, with individual chimpanzees prepared to push the button without benefiting themselves.

    "It is really fascinating to see that many of the chimpanzees were willing to prosocially provide valuable resources to the group members even if they couldn't benefit themselves from their behavior." said DeTroy.

    Further research may reveal what lies behind their prosocial motivation. But for now, it's safe to assume that chimpanzees are not simply aping human behavior.

    (1)、Which of the following belongs to prosocial behaviors?
    A、Jack participated in voluntary work in the library just to earn credits. B、Mark turned to his classmate for help when feeling stressful in study. C、Tim guided a lost child back home on his way to an important job interview. D、Rose often interrupted the teacher to ask questions actively in the math's class.
    (2)、What is the task of the chimpanzees in the lab-based study?
    A、Sharing food. B、Making a choice. C、Comforting others. D、Showing sympathy.
    (3)、How is DeTroy's study different from the previous ones?
    A、It was based on controlled lab experiment. B、It gave juice to the chimpanzees as a reward. C、It offered the tested chimpanzees a natural surrounding. D、It provided a chance for chimpanzees to help their partners.
    (4)、What can we learn from DeTroy's quotes?
    A、Chimpanzees can develop abilities to help others. B、Chimpanzees have acquired many human behaviors. C、Chimpanzees in the wild is cleverer than those in the lab. D、Chimpanzees displayed prosocial behaviors for certain rewards.
  • 20、New research suggests that a gene that governs the body's biological (circadian) clock acts differently in males versus females and may protect females from heart disease. The study is the first to analyze circadian blood pressure rhythms (节奏) in female mice.

    The body's circadian clock-the biological clock that organizes bodily activities over a 24-hour period-contributes to normal variations in blood pressure and heart function over the course of the day. In most healthy humans, blood pressure dips (下降) at night. People who do not experience this temporary drop, called "non-dippers", are more likely to develop heart disease. The circadian clock is made up of four main proteins (encoded by "clock genes") that regulate close to half of all genes in the body, including those important for blood pressure regulation.

    Previous research has shown that male mice that are missing one of the four clock genes (PER1) become non-dippers and have a higher risk for heart and kidney disease. A research team studied the circadian response and blood pressure of female mice that lack PER1 and compared them with a healthy female control group. On both low-and high-salt diets, both groups "retained an apparent circadian rhythm" of blood pressure, the researchers explained. Unlike the male mice in previous research, the females without PER1 showed normal dips in blood pressure overnight.

    These results suggest that the lack of PER1 acts differently in males and females. The findings are consistent with research showing that women are less likely to be non-dippers than men of the same age. "This study represents an important step in understanding sex differences in the regulation of cardiovascular (心血管) function by the circadian clock," the researchers wrote.

    (1)、What does the new research find?
    A、Biological clock may protect males from heart disease. B、Biological blood pressure rhythms in female mice acts normally. C、Biological clock organizes bodily activities over a 24-hour period. D、A gene controlling biological clock works differently between sexes.
    (2)、What role can circadian clock play according to the text?
    A、Helping males cure heart disease. B、Helping blood pressure vary normally. C、Contributing to abnormal variations in blood pressure. D、Making up four main proteins regulating almost half of all genes.
    (3)、Which word can best replace the underlined word "retained" in paragraph 3?
    A、treated. B、warned. C、kept. D、watched.
    (4)、What would be a suitable title for the text?
    A、One clock gene is important B、Women may benefit from body clock C、New study analyzes blood pressure rhythms D、Blood pressure of healthy humans dips at night
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