• 1、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    In an art class my friend Mareya and I took, we had to look at art made by lots of different artists and then try creating our own. We made clay pots, shoebox collages (拼贴画), pencil drawings, and paintings using only small dots of paint. We even made paint-splatters (洒,溅) art.

    For our very last assignment, our teacher asked us to paint a portrait of a friend or family member. Mareya and I looked at each other and nodded. We both had the same idea. "You'll each get one of these art kits," said Ms. Williams. "Every kit contains a small canvas (油画布), a set of paints, and two foam (泡沫) brushes. You can paint in any style you choose."

    Mareya and I put our kits into our art bags. Then we headed over to her house, as we always did after art class. "I think I'll paint you in Leonardo da Vinci's style," I said while we walked. "Are you ready to pose like the Mona Lisa?" "Don't you mean the Mareya Lisa?" Mareya said, crossing her arms and doing the funniest impression of the woman in that famous old painting.

    "Wow!" I giggled, "Your smile looks exactly like hers!" We were laughing so hard that we didn't even notice our friend Jasmine zipping upon her bike. "Whoa! What's the rush?" I said. "I was so excited to tell you my amazing news that I forgot how fast I was going." said Jasmine.

    "Ooh!" said Mareya. "What's your news?" "Well..." Jasmine smiled. "My family just got the cutest puppy named Ginger, and if you want to come over, you can meet her!"

    Jasmine's house is only a couple of blocks from Mareya's, so after checking in with Mareya's mom, of course we had to go.

    Ginger was the most adorable puppy imaginable. We threw her a toy and got her to run in circles until she was so tired out that she collapsed into a sleepy ball of fluff (蓬松毛团). "Whenever she's not running around or chewing whatever she can get her paws on, she's sound asleep in dreamland," said Jasmine. She led the way to the kitchen. "Do you have time for a snack?" "Sure!" we said. After we had some yummy snacks at the kitchen table, Mareya and I stood up to leave.

    注意:

    1.所续写的短文词数应为150个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

    Paragraph1:

    But when we went to pick up our art bags by the front door; we found a big surprise.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph2:

    Then, we got down to making our portraits.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 2、内向及外向一直被大家热议。你认为自己是内向的人(introvert)还是外向的人(extrovert)?请你以"Are you an Introvert or Extrovert ?"为题,写一篇英语演讲稿,向班上同学介绍你属于哪一类,并分享自己的看法。

    内容要点包括:

    1.内向和外向的人的特点;

    2.内向或外向对你的影响。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为80个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Are you an Introvert or Extrovert?

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Mu Sa, a livestream host of the Hui ethnic group from Zhongning, Ningxia, has become a perfect example of the Internet has transformed many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society.

    After graduating from university, Mu struggled (pursue) his dream in big cities. In 2021, he returned home after losing his job and began creating short videos about local people's daily lives. A video clip (show) his mother cooking local food turned out to be surprise hit. It was the success of this video clip that inspired him to carry on. He (gradual) found that village-related content was popular among his followers.

    With more and more fans, Mu started promoting local specialties on his account. The (popular) of local specialties built up his confidence that he could work as a "salesman" for the agricultural produce of not only his own family more importantly his hometown. In January 2023, Mu (invite) to take part in a program at the CCTV in Beijing, introducing his life and promoting the farm produce of Ningxia. He brought his parents with him on the trip, was their first time visiting the city.

    "Although livestream host is a common job, as long as I can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown, rather than only for (I), I think I can do an extraordinary job," Mu said.

  • 4、I was traveling on a long-distance bus to visit my family, which was six hours on the road, to be precise. I started feeling bad, light-headed. I1 I must have looked really pale at the moment and I was sweating. I was traveling alone, and there wasn't anyone2 I could ask for help. Worse still, I was short on cash, with just the exact amount to the3.

    I was trying my best not to throw up and act4. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder. When I5, this person asked me if I was doing okay, and I said "Yes, I am," because I didn't want to be a6, and I was embarrassed and shy. This person7, and I said I was okay. He kept looking at me, and a few minutes later, he gave me an unopened bottle of water. I8 the water because I was really thirsty, and my9 had to give in to my10. He told me to let him know what he could11 for me and asked me what was happening to me. I12 him.

    Months later, I was walking on the street with my mom back in her town, and we13 this person. He remembered me,14 me and told me he was glad to see I was doing well. I don't even know his name, but it's the15 thing a stranger has done to me.

    (1)
    A 、denied B 、admitted C 、assumed D 、ensured
    (2)
    A 、helpful B 、familiar C 、unusual D 、professional
    (3)
    A 、accommodation B 、entertainment C 、fare D 、meal
    (4)
    A 、politely B 、quietly C 、carefully D 、normally
    (5)
    A 、looked up B 、woke up C 、lay down D 、sat down
    (6)
    A 、helper B 、burden C 、threat D 、partner
    (7)
    A 、predicted B 、realized C 、imagined D 、insisted
    (8)
    A 、appreciated B 、remembered C 、purchased D 、accepted
    (9)
    A 、honor B 、pride C 、belief D 、respect
    (10)
    A 、emotion B 、condition C 、illness D 、spirit
    (11)
    A 、provide B 、plan C 、receive D 、suppose
    (12)
    A 、rewarded B 、warned C 、thanked D 、paid
    (13)
    A 、recognized B 、encountered C 、consulted D 、described
    (14)
    A 、greeted B 、treated C 、praised D 、followed
    (15)
    A 、easiest B 、busiest C 、kindest D 、earliest
  • 5、Many people are afraid of international travel, fearing that it is dangerous. This being said, there are safety precautions that every traveler should employ to ensure that their trip remains a joyful one.

    Create an electronic backup of your medical insurance card, passport, plane tickets, travel insurance, and visas before you leave. Email the file to yourself and keep it in your inbox to access the information from your smartphone if the paperwork is lost or damaged.

    It might be tempting to keep your cash, credit cards, identification, and traveler's checks in your wallet, but don't do it. Keep any money, credit cards, IDs, and checks you won't be using locked in your hotel room or a safe place. Separate the monetary and identifying items you must carry on you and carry them in different spots on your person.

    Another thing you might want to do is hang your purse on the back of your chair on a sidewalk or place your bags at your feet. Instead, keep your bags in your lap or at the front of your feet under the table, with the straps wrapped around your leg.

    Of course, you'll be talking to the people of the land you visit—that's the best part of traveling, meeting new people! Don't get carried away and begin to trust strangers with your life story or personal information. Don't talk to strangers who don't look trustworthy, don't accept food or drink from them, and don't go anywhere with them unless they are your licensed tour guide and you're on your booked tour.

    A. Health insurance might offer you some international coverage.

    B. Consider what you say to your children and follow the same principle.

    C. In general, for the most part, traveling throughout the world is very safe.

    D. This isn't a good idea because your attention will be drawn to the new sights.

    E. You'll be carrying the necessary documentation with you when traveling abroad.

    F. Cash, credit cards, identification, and traveler's checks are not worth injury or death.

    G. This safety tip prevents you from losing everything if somebody should steal your wallet.

  • 6、Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation. However, it still faces many challenges related to technology and infrastructure (基础设施).

    According to a report by China Youth Daily, there are two primary types of self-driving systems in use today: those that use cameras and those that use light detection and ranging (LiDAR,激光雷达). Each type faces its own set of challenges. For example, Tesla's system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision maps, which works well in clear weather but struggles in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Some companies like Xpeng Motors use LiDAR technology, but its high cost-around 7.000 yuan for each system makes it difficult to use widely.

    Another challenge is cybersecurity. According to Xinhua, Hackers can control the vehicle through cloud networks causing accidents or demanding money. Keeping data safe and preventing attacks is important for making autonomous driving safe. Also, the systems of self-driving cars have problems when dealing with unexpected situations. For example, if a traffic light doesn't work, the car might not know how to respond because its algorithm (算法) is designed to follow the light's instructions, not manage technical failures. Similarly, if a traffic officer directs traffic with a flag, the car might not recognize this human action, as it has not been programmed to react to such signals. In another case, if a child suddenly runs into the road the car must react quickly, but its sensors might not always predict such actions in time. These challenges show that self-driving is not yet ready for every real-world situation.

    Beyond these technical challenges, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration and pilot projects. Many cities lack a unified plan for their traffic infrastructure. Autonomous driving systems need real-time data exchange and strong computing resources, and building vehicle-road collaboration (协作) requires many parties to work together. However, many cities' infrastructures currently do not yet support high-frequency data transmission.

    (1)、What can we learn from the text?
    A、Tesla's system works well both on sunny days and rainy days. B、Autonomous vehicles from Tesla are more popular among consumers. C、Autonomous vehicles from Tesla has advantage over than those from Xpeng. D、Xpeng Motors use light detection and ranging, which is more reliable but more expensive.
    (2)、According to paragraph 3, which situation in the following might not happen?
    A、The systems of vehicle may be broken down by hackers. B、If a traffic officer directs traffic with a flag, the car might not follow. C、If a traffic light goes wrong, the car might not know how to deal with it. D、If a child suddenly runs into the road, the car could stop immediately before it hit the child.
    (3)、Which sentence of the following might the author agree?
    A、Tesla has gained more market than Xpeng. B、Autonomous driving technology is ripe for our daily use. C、Autonomous driving will become part of our life in the future. D、Many cities' infrastructures have not been prepared well for autonomous driving.
    (4)、What's the best title for this text?
    A、The Bright Future of Self-Driving Cars B、The Importance of Traffic Rules for Driverless Cars C、Challenges Facing Autonomous Driving Technology D、How Tesla and Xpeng Are Leading the Self-Driving Revolution
  • 7、You are what you eat — and what you eat may be recorded in your DNA. Studies have indicated that your genes play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or unappealing. However, exactly how big a role they play has been difficult to identify. "We know that there is some genetic contribution to our food choices. Can we take the next step and actually find the exact areas in the DNA?" says Joanne Cole, an assistant professor.

    New research led by Cole has gotten a step closer. Through a large-scale genomics analysis, her team identified 481 genome regions that were directly linked to eating habits and food preferences. The findings, which have not yet been peer-reviewed (同行评议), were presented last month.

    Built on a study in 2020, Cole and her colleagues used data from Biobank, which has a public database of the genetic and health information of 500,000 participants. By scanning genomes, the new analysis is was able to home in on 194 regions associated with eating habits and 287 linked to specific foods such as fruit, cheese, fish, and tea. Further understanding how genes impact our eating could show differences in nutritional needs and disease risks.

    "One of the problems with many previous genomics studies is that they're very small. They don't have enough people to be able to identify genes in a credible manner. This study had a huge group of people, so that's really powerful," says Monica Dus, an associate professor at the University of Michigan. "The other thing that I thought was great is that they have so many different features that they're measuring concerning diet. They had fats, the body, social-economic backgrounds."

    As the research advances, Dus says, "Instead of worrying about telling people what to eat, a more effective approach would be ensuring there aren't ‘food deserts' so people could get more food — things that have a broader impact."

    (1)、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
    A、To reveal the latest findings in genomics. B、To criticize the limitations of previous studies. C、To emphasize the complexity of genetic research. D、To introduce the role of genes in food preferences.
    (2)、What does the underlined phrase "home in on" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
    A、To focus on something. B、To move away from the subject. C、To give up a particular interest. D、To pass over without paying attention.
    (3)、What does Monica Dus highlight about the study?
    A、It has been peer-reviewed. B、It has a large sample size. C、It gets specific foods involved. D、It ignores social-economic backgrounds.
    (4)、What does Dus suggest as a more effective approach?
    A、Solving the issue of "food desert". B、Recommending more genomics studies. C、Addressing broader social-economic problems. D、Ignoring genetic contributions to eating habits.
  • 8、Through intercultural communication, we come to create, understand, and transform culture and identity. Intercultural communication is communication between people with different cultural identities.

    One reason we should study intercultural communication is to enhance self-awareness. Our thinking process regarding culture is often "others-focused", meaning that the culture of the other person or group is what stands out in our view. However, the old saying "know thyself" is appropriate, as we become more aware of our own culture by better understanding other cultures and views.

    Intercultural communication can allow us to step outside of our comfortable, usual frame of reference and see our culture through a different aspect. Additionally, as we become more self-aware, we may become more ethical communicators as we challenge our tendency to view our culture as superior to others.

    As was noted earlier, differences matter, and studying intercultural communication can help us better negotiate in our changing world. Changing economies and technologies intersect with culture in meaningful ways. Technology has created a global village where vast distances are much shorter due to new technology that makes travel and communication more accessible and convenient. However, as the following "Getting Plugged In" box indicates, there is also a digital divide, which refers to the unequal access to technology and related skills that exist throughout much of the world. People in most fields will be more successful if they are prepared to work in a globalized world.

    Obviously, the global market sets up the need for intercultural competence for employees who travel between locations of a multinational corporation. Perhaps less obvious may be the need for teachers to work with students who do not speak English as their first language and for police officers, lawyers, managers, and medical personnel to be able to work with people who have various cultural identities.

    (1)、Why does the author mention the old saying "know thyself" in paragraph 2?
    A、To stress the right attitude towards cultures. B、To state the advantages of our culture over others. C、To explain we have a great sense of self-awareness. D、To show the other group's culture stands out in our eyes.
    (2)、Intercultural communication makes us view our culture ________.
    A、with more confidence B、in more diverse ways C、as much superior to other cultures D、from different times and occasions
    (3)、What does the author imply about intercultural communication in the last paragraph?
    A、It is a must for all people. B、It is essential for lawyers. C、People need it differently. D、Employers regard it as a basic skill.
    (4)、What attitude does the author have towards intercultural communication?
    A、Doubtful B、Supportive C、Indifferent D、Ambiguous
  • 9、Finding the right college

    When choosing schools, many students and parents look at their rankings. Rankings are lists that try to show which US universities are "best". Famous magazines and websites create these lists every year.

    However, a university with a high ranking isn't necessarily the right one for you. Think of it like choosing a restaurant: The most expensive restaurant in town might not serve the food you enjoy most!

    How US universities are different from Chinese universities

    In China, students usually get into universities based on their gaokao scores. But in the US, universities look at many different things:

    ●Your grades

    ●Your activities outside of class

    ●Your special talents

    ●Your personal story

    ●Your interests and goals

    Good students and excellent professors can be found at hundreds of US universities, not just the highest-ranked ones.

    What rankings don't show you

    Rankings often focus on things that might not matter to you, such as:

    ●How few students they accept (being "selective")

    ●How many students graduate

    ●How famous the university's name is

    But they don't show important things like:

    ●Whether the university has good support for international students

    ●How much individual attention you will get from professors

    ●Whether the university offers the specific program you want

    ●If the location and campus environment suit you

    A surprising truth about famous universities

    Here's something most people don't know: At many famous, highly-ranked universities, under graduate students rarely get taught by well-known professors. Instead, many classes are taught by graduate students or newer professors.

    How to make a smart choice

    Instead of just looking at rankings, ask yourself:

    ●What do I want to study?

    ●What kind of support will I need as an international student?

    ●What size school would make me comfortable?

    ●Can I afford this school?

    ●Does this location interest me?

    Remember this!

    Your goal should be finding the right university for YOU, not just picking the one with the highest ranking. Many excellent US universities might not appear in the top rankings but could offer exactly what you need to succeed.

    More information, click Courtesy of Study USA.com www.studyusa.com/zh-cn

    (1)、How US universities are different from Chinese universities?
    A、They don't care your interests and goals. B、Your activities outside of class is important. C、They will not consider your grades or gender. D、It doesn't matter if you don't tell them your talents and personal stories.
    (2)、What information does universities ranking tell you?
    A、If the location and campus environment suit you. B、How many students graduate from the university every year. C、How much individual attention you will get from professors. D、Whether the university has good support for international students.
    (3)、Where does this text come from?
    A、A magazine. B、A text book. C、A website. D、A guide brochure.
  • 10、听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    (1)、Which event is the speech for?
    A、New employees' training. B、An anniversary celebration. C、The launch of a new company.
    (2)、What does the speaker announce about Lucy Grey?
    A、She'll work in Italy. B、She'll join the board. C、She'll be in charge of the business.
    (3)、What is the speaker likely to do next year?
    A、Travel around the world. B、Learn new things. C、Take things easy.
  • 11、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、How much can a huge Komodo dragon weigh?
    A、About 50 kilograms. B、About 70 kilograms. C、About 140 kilograms.
    (2)、What do older Komodo dragons tend to eat?
    A、Vegetables. B、Insects. C、Deer.
    (3)、How do Komodo dragons mainly get their food?
    A、By poisoning their prey. B、By bringing down their prey directly. C、By using special smells to attract their prey.
    (4)、Why do the speakers probably come to the island?
    A、To have a holiday. B、To feed lizards. C、To help endangered animals.
  • 12、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、Where did the man fly to Berlin from?
    A、Los Angeles. B、London. C、New York.
    (2)、What is said about the Edinburgh marathon?
    A、It is unofficial. B、It took place at night. C、It is held at busy streets.
    (3)、What will the man do tomorrow?
    A、Sleep late. B、Go back home. C、Take a non-stop flight.
    (4)、Why does the man have a passion for marathons?
    A、He can win prizes. B、He can get different experiences. C、He can learn from the fellow runners.
  • 13、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、Where does the conversation probably take place?
    A、At the office. B、At the restaurant. C、At the train station.
    (2)、What is the man's attitude toward the woman?
    A、Impatient. B、Apologetic. C、Understanding.
  • 14、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
    A、Husband and wife. B、Waiter and customer. C、Restaurant owner and chef.
    (2)、What will the woman probably eat?
    A、Atlantic fish. B、Chicken breast. C、Italian potatoes.
  • 15、What is the main topic of the conversation?
    A、The woman's opponents. B、The strategy for playing chess. C、The importance of making plans.
  • 16、What is the man more interested in?
    A、A certain sport. B、Classical music. C、Old films.
  • 17、What does the woman think should be seriously considered?
    A、Why some elders are mistreated. B、How to show elders proper respect. C、Which nursing home elders should stay in.
  • 18、What day is today?
    A、Thursday. B、Friday. C、Saturday.
  • 19、What is the woman probably complaining about?
    A、There are no good restaurants. B、There has been too much rain recently. C、There are countless people in museums.
  • 20、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    I'd been waitressing for months, earning extra money for college. "Since it's not too busy, go and see if Ray wants any more coffee," my boss said to me as he pointed to an older man sitting in the corner.

    Ray was holding the cup in his hand as he stared out of the window. He was a re gular lunch customer on Mondays and Fridays.

    "Can I refill the cup for you, Ray?" I asked. He looked up with a peaceful smile and held his cup out toward me. "You know, I've been coming here for several years, and I have to say you have the nicest smile," he whispered. "Can you sit for minutes... please?"

    I sat down and he smiled,   "Your smile reminds me of my granddaughter, Sharon." He took out a picture of her from his wall et and handed it to me. "She graduated from college last year."

    "What a nice-looking girl!" I said. "Does she live near you?"

    Ray shook his head as he put the picture back in his wallet. "She moved to California last year. I miss her a lot. She and I used to have lunch together on Monday s and Fridays,"   he said. "She now wants me to move out there to be closer to her."

    "So, why don't you?"

    "I don't know if I really want to move. I've been here all my life," he answered.

    I heard my boss calling me. "I guess that's meant for me," I said as I stood up.

    We smiled at each other. "Ray……if my grandfather had been like you, I'd have asked him day and night to move closer to me, too."   I patted his shoulder. "Don't wait too long. Nice talking with you..."

    For the next couple of weeks, Ray continued to come on Mondays and Fridays. But on that Monday of Thanksgiving week, he didn't show up. Then one Wednesday afternoon, walking out to my car after work, I heard a voice call my name from across the parking lot.

    注意:1.续写词数应为 150个左右;   2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    It was Ray, hurrying to catch up to me.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    "Have you made up your mind to move?" I asked.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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