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1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
On a large scale, making the world a better place can seem challenging. As a leader, your perspectives and ideas can directly impact your community for the better. Here are some ways to make an impact and grow your leadership through emotional intelligence.
Being able to provide a safe space through deep listening creates trust, which lays the foundation for meaningful relationships and fruitful partnerships. As a result, people are more likely to share openly and honestly. Empathy and listening will increase the quality of your relationships and skyrocket your results.
Making a positive impact can also be as simple as taking the time to acknowledge and inspire someone into action. Taking time to acknowledge someone by letting them know you see their efforts and talents. An example of what this could sound like is, "Wow! I am blown away by your project. What I see possible for you is to share with the rest of the team how to do it too."
Get involved with your already existing communities and networking circles. Start by connecting with your peers and ask them about causes they're already involved in. There is almost no limit to the impact you can create contributing to a cause that matters to you and your peers. With a little time, you can make a big difference.
Sharing your knowledge and strengths is another essential skill. When you share with others, you're teaching them something special about you and your journey. Imagine what would be possible if your community was in the mode of cooperation and contribution. This approach creates new ideas and opportunities. .
A. Show your kindness and respect to others.
B. This informs them that they are appreciated.
C. As your conversation continues, ask what is needed.
D. Support your friends and colleagues by listening actively.
E. When you are in contribution to others, you make a positive impact.
F. As a leader, you have your own unique set of strengths and knowledge.
G. One person may not change the world, but you can make a positive impact daily.
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2、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The more scientists investigate the microbes (微生物) living inside us, the more they learn about the surprising impact of the tiny organisms on how we look, act, think, and feel. Are our health and well-being really driven by the bacteria, viruses and fungi that live in our intestines (肠), in our lungs, on our skin, on our eyeballs? What a weird concept — that the bugs we carry around appear to be essential to establishing the basic nature of who we are.
The effects of the microbiome, the microorganisms that exist in human body, can be profound and can start incredibly early. In a study, scientists showed that something supposedly as natural as a child's character might be related to the bacteria in an infant's digestive system; the more Bifidobacterium (双歧杆菌) there are, the sunnier the baby is. This observation, from the University of Turku in Finland, is based on an analysis of samples from 301 babies. Those with the highest proportion of Bifidobacterium organisms at two months old were more likely to exhibit a trait the researchers called "positive emotionality" at six months old.
Microbiome science is still relatively young. Most studies so far have been initial and small-scale, involving only a dozen or so mice or humans. Scientists have found associations between the microbiome and disease but can't yet draw clear cause-and-effect conclusions about our extensive collection of microorganisms and their effects on us as hosts. Still, the collection itself is mind-boggling — it's now thought to be around 38 trillion microbes for a typical young adult male, slightly more than the number of actual human cells. And the prospects for putting that collection to use are more than promising.
In the not-too-distant future, according to the most enthusiastic researchers, it might be a routine for us to take a dose of healthy microbes in various forms. Hopefully, with the help of new medical advances, we will be able to achieve our full potential by functioning at peak levels internally and externally.
(1)、What can we learn about microbiome?A、The development of microbiome is quite mature nowadays. B、The more Bifidobacterium an adult has, the healthier one is. C、More microbes than human cells are present in young men. D、Microbes have little influence on shaping our identity(2)、What does the underlined word "mind-boggling" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A、Weakening. B、Astonishing. C、Disturbing. D、Misleading.(3)、What can be inferred from the text?A、It's necessary to remove certain fungi from our body. B、2-month-old babies are often more positive than 6-month-old ones. C、New supplements related to microbiome are likely being developed D、The relationship between microorganisms and disease remains unclear.(4)、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A、How microbes benefit our health. B、How microbes shape our lives. C、What affects early childhood. D、What Turku University reveals about microbes. -
3、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Handwriting notes in class might seem old-fashioned as digital technology affects nearly every aspect of learning. But a recent study in Frontiers in Psychology suggests that taking notes with pen and paper is still the best way to learn, especially for young children.
The new research builds on a 2014 study that suggested people may type notes quickly, without thinking much about what they're writing-but writing by hand is slower and makes them actively pay attention to and process the incoming information. This conscious action of building on existing knowledge can make it easier for students to stay engaged and grasp new concepts.
To understand specific brain-activity differences during the two note-taking approaches, the authors of the new study sewed 256 electrodes (电极) into a hairnet. These sensors let the scientists record 36 students' brain activity as they wrote or typed words displayed on a screen. When students wrote by hand, the sensors picked up widespread brain connectivity throughout visual regions that receive and process sensory information, and the motor cortex (运动皮层) that helps the brain use environmental inputs to inform a person's next action. Typing, however, resulted in minimal activity in these brain regions.
Vanderbilt University educational neuroscientist Sophia Vinci-Booher says the recent study highlights the clear tie between physical actions and concept understanding, "As you're writing a word, you're taking this continuous understanding of something and using motor system to create it." That creation then affects the visual system, where it's processed again-strengthening the connection between an action and the words associated with it.
Vinci-Booher notes that the new findings don't mean technology is always a disadvantage in the classroom. Digital devices can be more efficient for writing essays and offer more equal access to educational resources. However, there's a growing trend of relying on digital devices to perform cognitive (认知的) tasks, such as taking photos instead of memorizing information. Yadurshana Sivashankar, an researcher at the University of Waterloo says, "If we're not actively using these areas, then they are going to become worse over time, whether it's memory or motor skills."
(1)、Why does the author mention the 2014 study?A、To present different research findings. B、To make the new research more convincing C、To compare two note taking approaches. D、To show the advantage of writing slowly(2)、What can be learned from the experiment in Paragraph 3?A、Sensors were used to process visual information. B、Electrodes were connected to students' hair directly. C、Writing by hand activated more brain activity than typing. D、Typing stimulated the motor cortex to inform following action.(3)、What would Sophia Vinci-Booher probably advise students to do?A、Make better use of motor system. B、Take advantage of digital devices. C、Adopt a new approach to taking notes. D、Memorize words by writing essays.(4)、 What is the main idea of the text?A、Technology is not a disadvantage in classroom. B、Writing by hand comes with learning benefits. C、Taking notes enhances students' brain activity. D、Two note-taking approaches have clear differences. -
4、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Canadian author Alice Munro, a master of the contemporary short story, passed away on May 13, 2024, at 92.
Munro's texts featured depictions of everyday but decisive events, pulling vast themes out of ordinary settings. Her characters often mirrored her own rural Ontario lifestyle. In an interview after winning the Nobel Prize, she said that living in a small town gave her the freedom to write. "I don't think I could have been so brave if I had been living in a city, competing with people on what can be called a generally higher cultural level," she said. "As far as I knew, at least for a while, I was the only person I knew who wrote stories."
Munro's first short story was published when she was 37, a college dropout squeezing in writing time around her children's naps. By the time she was in her 60s, she had become one of the most celebrated short-story writers in the world. Throughout her long career, she hardly ever failed to wow readers and critics with her quietly powerful language. In reviewing her last collection, Dear Life, NPR critic Alan Cheuse wrote "A Munro story gives us so much life within the bounds of a single tale that it nourishes (滋养) us almost as much as a novel does."
In a literary culture that tends to celebrate novels over shorter fiction, Munro has been a constant advocate for the power of the short story. In the interview, Munro emphasized the significance of her win not for herself, but for her art form: "I really hope this would make people see the short story as an important art, not just something you play around with until you get a novel written."
When asked "Do you want young women to be inspired by your books and feel inspired to write?" Munro replied, "I don't care about that. I want people to find not so much inspiration as great joy. I want them to think of my books as related to their own lives in ways."
(1)、Why did Munro feel free to write while living in rural areas?A、She was inspired by rural landscape and lifestyles. B、She was free from stress of a more cultured setting. C、She had more courage to compete with urban writers. D、She had access to ordinary people and decisive events.(2)、What did Alan Cheuse say about Munro's stories in Dear Life?A、They promote readers' mental well-being. B、They have broken the length limit of short stories. C、They impress readers with quietly powerful language. D、They offer richness and depth in shorter format.(3)、How did Munro view the short story in literary culture?A、It is more powerful than novels. B、It is a way of entertainment for young writers. C、It is as important an art form as novels. D、It is an inspiration for young writers.(4)、 What did Munro want readers to get by reading her books?A、Inspiration to become writers themselves. B、Enjoyment and connection to their own lives. C、Pleasure and motivation to change their lives. D、Information about art forms and literary culture. -
5、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many scientific breakthroughs made by women in the Antarctic. Here are four landmarks in Antarctica and the female pioneers they're named after.
Jones Terrace
The ice-free terrace in eastern Antarctica's Victoria Land bears Jones' name. In 1969, geochemist Lois M. Jones led the first all-female research team from the U. S. to work in Antarctica. Jones and her team studied chemical weathering in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, an ice-free area of Antarctica. Through chemical analyses of rocks they had collected, Jones and her team discovered many geochemical characteristics of the valley's ice-covered lakes.
Mount Fiennes
8,202-foot-high Mount Fiennes, located on Antarctica's largest island — Alexander Island — is named after Ginny Fiennes. She established and maintained 80-foot-tall radio towers in the Antarctic with her colleagues. In 1985, Fiennes became the first female invited to join the Antarctic Club, a British supper club open to individuals who have spent extended time in the Antarctic region.
Francis Peak
The 3,727-foot-tall peak on Antarctica's Adelaide Island is named after Dame Jane Francis, who is the first female director of the British Antarctic Survey, the national polar research institute of the UK. Her collection of fossils on Seymour Island helped conclude in a 2021 paper that Antarctica's abundant plant fossils indicate the continent once had a much warmer climate than it currently does.
Peden Cliffs
Peden Cliffs near Antarctica's Marie Byrd Land are proof of the labor of Irene Peden. She was the first American female scientist to both live and work in the Antarctic, where she used radio waves to study ice sheets. Peden and her team determined how very low frequency radio wave spread over long polar distances by measuring pathways in the ice. They also used varying radio wave frequencies to measure the thickness of Antarctica's ice sheets.
(1)、What do the first two pioneers have in common?A、They analyzed different chemicals of rocks in Antarctica. B、They both worked with their own team in Antarctica. C、They conducted the research in the ice-free areas in Antarctica. D、They joined the Antarctic Club for their stay in Antarctica.(2)、Who proved the previous higher temperatures of the Antarctic?A、LoisM. Jones. B、Ginny Fiennes. C、Dame Jane Francis. D、Irene Peden.(3)、What is the scientific breakthrough of Irene Peden?A、She was the first American scientist to explore the Antarctic. B、She measured the spreading frequencies of radio waves. C、She found out the thickness of Antarctica's ice sheets. D、She discovered a lot of ice-covered lakes in the Antarctic. -
6、 Novels by authors such as Dickens and Austen are widely read, some of ____ works, however, are sometimes difficult ____.A、which, to comprehend B、whose, to comprehend C、which, to be comprehended D、whose, to be comprehended
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7、 ____ governments have addressed the problem of affordable housing ____ their commitment to providing accessible living options for all citizensA、What; reflects B、That; reflects C、There; reflected D、Whether; reflected
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8、 The information board ____ that all drones (无人机) under 250 grams must be registered with the local flight agency before ____ in public areas.A、reads; flew B、read; being flown C、reads; flying D、read; flying
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9、 ____ data leaks have become more common, worries about privacy are growing, and the chance ____ a person's private details are at risk is getting higher.A、Given that; whether B、Now that; that C、But that; whether D、Except that; that
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10、 A recent survey ____ 60% of US respondents believed social media platforms were evolving too fast, ____ 80% urged caution in introducing new features.A、shows, since B、has shown, so C、showed, while D、had shown, as
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11、 ____ the weather is like, the marathon will continue as planned, with participants ____ to prepare for rain or shine.A、Whatever; advised B、However; advised C、No matter what; being advised D、No matter how; being advised
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12、 ____ mutual understanding, cultural exchange programs ____ among the countries participating in the meeting currently.A、Strengthening; is introduced B、Strengthened; is being introduced C、Having strengthened; are introduced D、To strengthen; are being introduced
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13、 By the time she ____ next year, Sarah ____ three internships, giving her a strong foundation for her career in finance.A、graduate; will complete B、graduates; will have completed C、graduated; will be completed D、graduating; will be completing
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14、 The new Guangzhou Cultural Museum, ____ a collection of historical relics from various dynasties, ____ visitors with its rich cultural heritage.A、housing; collects B、featuring; attracts C、displayed; gathers D、contained; fascinates
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15、 The thrilling moment ____ Susan cherishes most is ____ she reached the peak of the mountain and appreciated the untouched wilderness below.A、that; when B、which; why C、where; when D、what; why
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16、 ____ unique project, ____ of a series of experiments, is designed to investigate the potential of AI in identifying medical conditions.A、An; consists B、A; consists C、An; consisting D、A; consisting
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17、 ____ a healthy eating habit, and you can feel more energetic and improve your well-being.A、Have B、To have C、Having D、Had
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18、 It is reported that a new wildlife conservation area has been established in ____ was once known for deforestation to protect endangered species.A、what B、which C、how D、where
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19、 ____ in the planning process for the group project will leave team members feeling disconnected and unproductive.A、Not involving B、Not involved C、Not having involved D、Not being involved
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20、 After months of hard work and preparation, the company finally saw its business ____, attracting numerous investments.A、take up B、take over C、take off D、take in