• 1、The teacher and writer (make) a speech at the meeting now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 2、The country, population is growing rapidly, faces challenges. It has difficulty in providing enough food for the newly-born children. (用适当的词填空)
  • 3、The young professor is said (study) abroad before, but I don't know which country he studied in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 4、Though it is often regarded as a sport by old people, I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits has brought me. (用适当的词填空)
  • 5、It is (convenient) to have a meeting during lunchtime when everyone is busy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 6、Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost sweat. (用适当的词填空)
  • 7、Li Qiang is the only one of the over two thousand students in the school who (come) from Beijing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 8、The girl often did well in the physics examinations the fact that she found it boring. (用适当的词填空)
  • 9、I was about to leave the office I remembered I had forgotten my wallet. (用适当的词填空)
  • 10、Though the government has taken many measures, the train service is still (frequent) delayed due to bad weather. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 11、Every possible means (try) in the past week but the problem remains unsolved. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 12、After (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent to the hospital by her friends immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 13、People often have different opinions on some hot issues, so it is impossible to make (assume) about people's reactions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 14、The TV series, (star) several well-known actors, received high praise from viewers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 15、The little boy gave his all in the game, playing without (hesitate) even when he was injured. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 16、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Usually with several friends gathering around a fire stove (炉) , the activity known as "stove-boiled tea", a new way of drinking tea, has become popular in China. It has been chosen by increasing number of young people so far. They together enjoy the smell of charcoal-grilled (炭烤的) snacks, (wait) for the tea to boil. There are more than 1. 9 billion videos related to stove-boiled tea on a popular Chinese short video platform.

       it has recently regained popularity, cooking tea on a stove actually has a long history in China. "Stove-boiled tea" comes from an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Yunnan province: huotang roasted tea. Huotang is a type of kang, a universal stone stove used for heating in Yunnan. Here, stories are shared, meals are cooked and (warm) is exchanged. Huotang is the most important source of heat helps cooking and sleeping in the households of ethnic minorities (少数民族) in the region, and a kind of tea culture gradually develops around it.

    The teas used mostly include aged white tea, Pu'er, or black tea, yet fresh and tender teas, such as green tea, are not (suit) for boiling. Different snacks dried persimmons (柿子) , oranges, nuts and a plate of Chinese cookies (be) the best choices to comfort your belly.

    With the elegant and classic environment, beautiful teacups, and colorful snacks, it's hard (imagine) anyone not admiring this fashionable change of Chinese tea culture. This way, tea remains valued and admired, (enjoy) by people then and now.

  • 17、As a senior in high school back in the 1980s, I was crazy about baseball. But I could only take part in the sports by serving as the statistician (数据员) as my poor health1 me from joining in such sports.

    As the statistician, I enjoyed spending lots of time2 various statistics connected with baseball. One season, our team3 several losses. I carefully analyzed (分析) each player's4 and thought that a line-up (阵容) change based on their statistics would be5 . So, I approached the coach to suggest6 line-ups. Although he appreciated my advice, he7 it at first.

    Following our team's seventh8 , the coach asked me to propose a new line-up. I re-examined the statistics and made a slight9 . To everyone's delight, we began to10 the next few games. The new line-up made the team play in its11 . And all of the players felt more inspired. As I continued to better the line-up, the12 kept all the players actively engaged (参与).13 , we were leading 4-2and went on to win the championship.

    My basic14 of statistics had played an important role in our success, which earned me a school award. This experience15 my interest in statistics, finally leading me to major in the subject in college.

    (1)
    A 、protected B 、separated C 、prevented D 、hid
    (2)
    A 、examining B 、adapting C 、recalling D 、preparing
    (3)
    A 、cared about B 、started with C 、got over D 、fell on
    (4)
    A 、opinion B 、energy C 、identity D 、performance
    (5)
    A 、normal B 、helpful C 、challenging D 、convenient
    (6)
    A 、ordinary B 、current C 、optional D 、common
    (7)
    A 、refused B 、followed C 、promoted D 、observed
    (8)
    A 、chance B 、entrance C 、accident D 、defeat
    (9)
    A 、increase B 、change C 、stop D 、mistake
    (10)
    A 、improve B 、imitate C 、update D 、explore
    (11)
    A 、movements B 、aspects C 、strengths D 、routines
    (12)
    A 、tradition B 、creativity C 、response D 、determination
    (13)
    A 、Suddenly B 、Actually C 、Definitely D 、Eventually
    (14)
    A 、understanding B 、impression C 、lecture D 、influence
    (15)
    A 、revised B 、reduced C 、deepened D 、delayed
  • 18、Are you looking for effective ways to develop a lasting good habit? As we all know, this process can be challenging. But with the right strategies, you can easily develop good habits..

    Start by making a firm decision. Find and decide the specific habit you want to adopt, and then remind yourself to carry it out. For example, if your goal is to wake up early for exercise, set an alarm to remind yourself to do it.

    . Every new habit needs to be strengthened through practice. When you keep practicing, your brain starts to automate (自动化) the process, reducing the mental effort required to complete the activity. Practice is what turns a purposeful action into firm habit. The more you practice, the more natural and effortless the habit will become.

    Seek support from others. Sharing your goal with friends or family members can provide you with the encouragement you need.. Having a support system in place can make the habit-forming process more enjoyable and successful.

    Be persevering (坚持不懈的). Developing a new habit in your life often tests your perseverance. Being devoted to this process means getting over difficulties and keeping your course.. Then you will understand that habit formation is not an overnight success, but a result of sticking it out.

    Give yourself some rewards. Rewards anytime and anywhere can play an important role in strengthening your new habit positively. In this way, you will gradually connect the pleasure of receiving rewards with practicing the new habit.. Eventually, you will look forward to participating (参与) in the new habit.

    A. Practice makes perfect.

    B. Improve your practical skills.

    C. Here are some methods you can turn to.

    D. For some, the process is much simpler and comes naturally.

    E. This devotion ensures that the habit gradually becomes part of your life.

    F. They can celebrate your progress and offer advice when you face challenges.

    G. The connection of them will turn into the driving force for you to continue with it.

  • 19、Altruists (利他主义者) in the workplace are more likely to help fellow workers, more satisfied with and less likely to leave their job, new research by UW-Madison's La Follette School of Public Affairs shows. And these workplace altruists enjoy a pretty important benefit themselves — they are happier than other workers.

    "More and more research shows the power of altruism," says La Follette professor Donald Moynihan, "but many people hold the view that we behave altruistically because of hidden self-interest, such as the desire to improve how others see us."

    "Our findings make a simple but important point about altruism: helping others makes us happier. Altruism is not a form of self-sacrifice (自我牺牲) out of self-interest, but functions for many as part of a healthy psychological reward (心理奖励) system," Moynihan explains.

    Previous research suggests that volunteering makes people happier, but this new study offers new findings — showing altruism in the work environment also increases happiness.

    Funded by the UW-Madison Center for Demography of Health and Aging, the study tested the relationship between altruism in the workplace and happiness in two ways. First, using the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study of more than 10, 000 Wisconsin high school graduates in 1957, the authors found that individuals in their mid-30s who rated helping others in their work as important said they were happier with their life when surveyed again almost 30 years later. Then the authors tested the same model using the General Social Survey and found similar connections among the desire to help others and happiness.

    "The new research adds to the growing study on happiness. In line with earlier research, public service workers reported a higher desire to help others, but the effect of altruism on happiness was the same for both public and private workers," Moynihan notes.

    (1)、What can we learn about altruists according to the new research?
    A、They are likely to stay longer in the company. B、They have more chances to be promoted. C、They care more about others than themselves. D、They tend to make other workers happier.
    (2)、Many people mistake altruism as _______.
    A、something leading to job satisfaction B、something driven by individual benefits C、something connected with self-reflection D、something centering around others' happiness
    (3)、How was the research carried out?
    A、By doing two follow-up surveys. B、By studying figures from experiments. C、By having interviews with workers. D、By revising previous research results.
    (4)、What can we learn from the last paragraph?
    A、Altruists undoubtedly feel happy in helping others. B、Public workers are as happy as private workers. C、There's growing concern on the effect of altruism. D、The new research has gained a different result.
  • 20、You hear a song while you read. You hear it while you're taking a test. You even hear it while you're trying to go to sleep. You can't make it stop, and it's driving you crazy! Has this happened to you? Maybe you have suffered from an earworm, a memory of a song!

    Earworm is common and there are a few theories (理论) behind it. The brain is very sensitive to music, according to neurologist Oliver Sacks, who says music affects us whether we pay attention to it or not. Sacks wonders if there are earworms today because we're surrounded by music all the time in our everyday lives. Research on the auditory cortex supports Sacks's ideas. The auditory cortex is the part of the brain that deals with sound. It's a short-term storage system for small amounts of auditory (sound) information. Some of this auditory information is forgotten, and some of it goes into long-term memory. However, songs appear to stay in the auditory cortex for a long time.

    James Kellaris ("Dr. Earworm," as some people call him) is a professor of marketing at the University of Cincinnati. He thinks that only certain types of songs become earworms. These songs have certain characteristics that other songs do not. The characteristics are repetitiveness, simplicity, and incongruity. Your brain pays a lot of attention to a song which are repetitive, simple and incongruous — something unexpected such as uneven (不均匀的) beats, Kellaris says. Because of this, a song which is repeated and unusual stays longer in the auditory cortex. No wonder, advertisers often use jingles — short songs that are easy to remember to promote sales.

    Is there any way to get rid of an earworm? Here are some tips Kellaris collected: Replace the earworm song with another song, try to distract yourself by doing an intense activity such as exercising, or tell someone about your earworm. What if none of these strategies work? Then perhaps you should just sit back and try to enjoy the music in your head!

    (1)、How does the author introduce the topic?
    A、By listing rules. B、By drawing conclusions. C、By telling stories. D、By describing experiences.
    (2)、Why is "auditory cortex" mentioned in paragraph 2?
    A、To show what earworms are like. B、To discuss how earworms affect us. C、To explain why we get earworms. D、To tell where earworms come from.
    (3)、Which of the following is most likely to become an earworm?
    A、A soft ring from the speaker in the classroom. B、A slow song that makes you think in a bookshop. C、A piece of music you hear for a short time in the cinema. D、A unique jingle that plays over and over in a supermarket.
    (4)、What might be the best title for the text?
    A、Earworms — the typical jingles B、Earworms — the power of music C、Earworms — the songs in your head D、Earworms — the music of everyday life
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