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1、 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers.
The cottages could be an example of the industry's odd love for "low technology", a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtual — so, to take advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitter's designs lie on the extreme end. Other companies are using a broader interpretation of low technology that focuses on nature.
Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can "work and socialize in a more natural, park-like setting." At Google's office, an entire floor is carpeted in grass. Facebook's second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking path.
Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech companies over the years. "We have lost the connections to the maker in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel impoverished (贫乏的), because they're surrounded by the digital world," he says. "They're looking for a way to regain their individual identity, and we've found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that."
This craft-based theory is rooted in history. William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. "Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected from life," Morris said.
Research has shown that natural environments can restore our mental abilities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to "forest-bathe", taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.
These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplvin, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environments. Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office — even simple views of trees and flowers — felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If low-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages.
(1)、Why did the writer mention the two nineteenth-century cottages?A、To show that Twitter is having a hard time. B、To show that old cottages are in need of protection. C、To show that early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in Montana. D、To show that Internet companies have rediscovered the benefits of low technology.(2)、Low technology is regarded as something that ____.A、is related to nature B、is out of date today C、consumes too much energy D、exists in the virtual world(3)、What's the main idea of Paragraph 5?A、Human beings have destroyed many pre-industrial arts. B、Human beings have a tradition of valuing arts and crafts. C、Human beings can become intelligent by learning history. D、Human beings can regain their individual identity by using machines.(4)、What can be the best title for the passage?A、Past Glories, Future Dreams B、The Virtual World, the Real Challenge C、High-tech Companies, Low-tech Offices D、The More Craftsmanship, the Less Creativity -
2、 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)."
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
(1)、Why does the passage begin with two questions?A、To introduce the main topic. B、To show the author's attitude. C、To describe how to use the Internet. D、To explain how to store information.(2)、What can we learn about the first experiment?A、Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer. B、The two groups remembered the information equally well. C、The first group did not try to remember the information. D、The second group did not understand the information.(3)、In transactive memory, people ____.A、keep the information in mind B、change the quantity of information C、organize information like a computer D、remember how to find the information(4)、What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?A、We are using memory differently. B、We are becoming more intelligent. C、We have poorer memories than before. D、We need a better way to access information. -
3、 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My first newsroom was in a grand building with tall arched windows that dominated a street corner in the small Midwestern city where I worked. Inside, there was a high ceiling. "Did this used to be a bank?" many visitors would ask. But it had in fact, always been a newsroom.
I was young and shy when I first went to work there, and it probably took me a month before I talked to any of the other reporters. But eventually, they became my best friends, the core of my social life.
My second newsroom was the airy top floor of a historic building in the state capital of Maryland. It was smaller and less grand but far more energizing. My colleagues were older. I learned so much about how to be a reporter from overhearing their phone interviews.
This past summer, several American newspapers announced they would be closing their newsrooms. Many local newspapers have gone out of business in recent years, victims of declining circulation and shrinking advertising dollars. Then along came the coronavirus pandemic, and so many of us were sent home to work from there. The pleasant surprise is that we have all succeeded brilliantly in working remotely. But some managers have looked at this success and thought: "Why would we need to return to the newsroom?"
I worry that they are making a big mistake. A physical newsroom sends a powerful message to a community: "We are here for you." At my first job, strangers could walk right through the door and straight up to my desk. We treasured that visibility.
But I also think about the collaboration (合作) — of the times I would overhear colleagues talking about a story and realize that I had some useful information for them. Sometimes a colleague would see me in the hall and give me a story idea. I can't wait to get back to my newsroom.
(1)、How was the author's first newsroom different from the second one?A、It sat in a big city. B、It used to be a bank C、It was in a historic building. D、It was in a grand building(2)、How did the author benefit from her second newsroom?A、She overcame her shyness. B、She made her best friends there. C、She could overhear others' argument. D、She gained experience from her colleagues.(3)、What does the underlined part "this success" in paragraph 4 refer to?A、Journalists worked effectively at home. B、Newspaper circulation was increasing. C、Newspaper advertising was profitable. D、Journalism survived the pandemic.(4)、Why is the author against closing newsrooms?A、Newsrooms serve as a close tie. B、She will be out of work as a result. C、Newspapers will disappear due to it. D、It is against the will of communities. -
4、 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ESSAY CONTEST
THEME
"A Letter from Myself in 2030"
GUIDELINES
1. Essays may be submitted by anyone up to 25 years old.
2. Essays must be 700 words or less. Essays should be typed or printed.
3. Entries may be submitted online or by postal mail.
* IMPORTANT: To send your essay online, you must go to the organizer's website and follow the required steps.
4. Entries submitted by postal mail must include a cover page indicating: your name; age; gender; address; e-mail; phone number; school name (if applicable); essay title; word count.
* A cover page template (模板) is available to download on the organizer's website. You may also create your own cover page with all items above.
5. Essays must be original and unpublished.
6. Essays must be written by one person.
DEADLINE
Entries must be received by June 15 this year.
AWARDS
1st Prize: Certificate + Prize of $1,000
2nd Prize: Certificate + Prize of $500
3rd Prize: Certificate + Gift
* 1st prize winners will be invited to the award ceremony on November 20 this year and will receive the Minister of Education Award. (Travel expenses will be covered by the organizer.)
* All prize winners will be announced on October 31 this year on the organizer's website. Certificates and gifts will be mailed to the winners on December 10 this year.
(1)、Which of the following entries will be considered?A、Co-authored ones. B、Handwritten ones. C、Those of less than 700 words. D、Those mailed without a cover page.(2)、What will a 2nd prize winner get?A、A special gift. B、A certificate and $500. C、A ticket to the award ceremony. D、The Minister of Education Award.(3)、When will the contest results be announced?A、On June 15. B、On October 31. C、On November 20. D、On December 10. -
5、 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。(1)、What is the Geocaching?A、A treasure hunt. B、A GPS device. C、A fitness coach.(2)、What do we know about the boxes?A、They are controlled remotely. B、They contain varieties of goods. C、They are placed in the neighborhood.(3)、How does Geocaching benefit the kids?A、It develops their social skills. B、It exposes them to traditions. C、It makes them willing to walk.
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6、 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、Where are the speakers?A、In a radio studio. B、In a lab. C、In a gym.(2)、What did Charles do in the history exams?A、He thought of some images in the book. B、He associated the knowledge with classic songs. C、He recalled the contents by singing in his mind.(3)、How many tips does Charles mention?A、2. B、3. C、4.(4)、What is the function of teaching others according to Charles?A、To get some tips from others. B、To build up your confidence before the exam. C、To strengthen your understanding of the content.
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7、 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What date is it today probably?A、May 5. B、May 10. C、May 15.(2)、What is the third energy source the speakers will possibly choose?A、Wind. B、Nuclear. C、Solar.(3)、What does the man suggest doing?A、Giving some comments. B、Leaving out some details. C、Putting on some statistics.
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8、 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What are the speakers doing?A、Attending a party. B、Discussing a lecture. C、Working part-time at a hospital.(2)、Which job has the woman applied for?A、Waitress. B、Volunteer. C、Salesgirl.(3)、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A、Father and daughter. B、Teacher and student. C、Classmates.
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9、 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、Where are the speakers?A、At a railway station. B、At a terminal. C、At a travel agency.(2)、What will the man do next?A、To have a seat reservation. B、To buy a ticket. C、To contact his company.
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10、 How will the speakers go to China?A、By ship. B、By plane. C、By taxi.
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11、 What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A、Shopkeeper and customer. B、Teacher and student. C、Mother and son.
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12、 What record did the woman just break?A、Her personal record. B、The school record. C、The national record.
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13、 Where did this conversation take place?A、In a movie theater. B、In a fast food restaurant. C、In an Internet bar.
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14、 What are the speakers talking about?A、A beautiful lake. B、A skating experience. C、The man's progress.
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15、假设你是李华,你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下:
1)注意合理饮食(keep a balanced diet)。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等(beans),特别是新鲜蔬菜
和水果,不要吃太多甜食(sweet);
2)注意锻炼身体(take physical exercise)。劳逸结合,多参加体育活动;
3)保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜,每天至少睡8个小时。
注意:1)词数100左右;
2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)邮件的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to
Only in this way can you keep fit.
Yours,
Li Hua
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16、完形填空
When eleven-year-old Ella and Cash met at Ocean Heroes Camp 40 July 2019, they immediately 1 . Even their moms had no idea the kids would become 2 guards.
"We knew we could make a 3 ,"says Cash. Within a short time, their meeting changed into action, and then 4 the Cleanup Kids — a youth-led non-profit determined to make waves in environmental 5 . Ella's love for the environment started with the 6 of cleaning up rubbish. For Cash, his awareness was 7 when a plastic straw (吸管) on the beach caught his eyes. That's when he realized the 8 facing thousands of sea creatures, which may 9 dying because of eating plastics. They are co-leading the Cleanup Kids, which now has over 20010 worldwide and counting.
"My hope is that it's not just hundreds of kids 11 us, but having a ripple effect (连锁反应),"says Cash. Members'12 include conducting cleanup, sorting and recycling rubbish.
In 2022, Cash and Ella received the Gloria Prize for Young Heroes. How can teenagers begin to make the 13 ? Ella's advice is to start 14 . "I started with just a couple of cleanups with my family," says Ella. "And just remember that teenagers may be only a small part of the population, but we're 100 percent of the 15 ,"she adds.
(1)A 、changed B 、connected C 、competed D 、argued(2)A 、coast B 、security C 、environmental D 、national(3)A 、difference B 、decision C 、profit D 、mistake(4)A 、funded B 、contacted C 、supported D 、birthed(5)A 、research B 、education C 、monitoring D 、protected(6)A 、experience B 、suggestion C 、description D 、guideline(7)A 、expressed B 、ignored C 、raised D 、shared(8)A 、choice B 、danger C 、truth D 、charge(9)A 、keep from B 、end up C 、focus on D 、worry about(10)A 、members B 、leaders C 、visitors D 、friends(11)A 、loving B 、needing C 、joining D 、calling(12)A 、behaviors B 、strategies C 、responsibilities D 、challenges(13)A 、impact B 、request C 、plan D 、statement(14)A 、early B 、young C 、slow D 、small(15)A 、world B 、future C 、society D 、moment -
17、七选五
With the rise of language apps, learning a new language is perhaps more popular than ever. There is no doubt that language learning apps have benefits as a supplement (补充) to formal education. Here are some underrated ways to learn a new language.
One of the most common advice for language learners is to consume films and shows in the language they are learning. In fact, they don't help a new learner to follow. The cartoons are often made up of basic phrases and words that one would learn at a primary level. Plus, cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners adapt to understanding without subtitles.
There is another choice: listening to podcasts and songs in the language you are trying to master. Not only can you pick up idioms, but you can also explore various topics to enlarge your vocabulary and understand differences within various contexts. Being exposed to the rhythm of native speakers will also help your learning, and you can achieve all of this while developing a fondness for the culture.
When practising speaking, one runs the risk of making mistakes or embarrassing oneself when attempting to practise in public or with a native speaker. So, instead, start small. Speak to your pet or an inanimate object around the house. The goal is to get used to sounding the letters. producing the accent and getting the words out.
Another creative method to put your writing skills to test is to keep a pen pal. Ideally, find someone who is not only fluent in the language you are learning, but who is also learning a language you are fluent in. Through the exchange of letters, you not only get to practise your writing skills but can also provide feedback to each other. .
A.Tell them about your day or describe how you feel.
B.If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea, fear not.
C.Plus, everyone gets a friend through a foreign stamp.
D.So can foreign speakers gain fluency within weeks or months?
E.Understanding of the films and shows depends heavily on subtitles.
F.Instead, a step down the ladder would be to watch children's cartoons.
G.But it is unrealistic to expect master y of a new tongue simply through their use.
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18、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What Is A Sand Battery?
Generally, when one pictures a battery, one imagines the lithium battery (锂电池) in various high-tech forms. Yet in 2022, Polar Night Energy launched the world's first commercial sand battery, capable of storing 500-600℃ in heat energy for months.
With the environmental concern of mining for lithium batteries, investors and companies are looking for alternatives, and sand batteries are one of them. The concept for a sand battery is simple: storing large amounts of heat in sand or sand-like materials for later use. The advantage of sand is its ability to store large amounts of heat in a small volume, its large quantity, and its low cost.
Sand batteries serve as storage for spare wind and solar power and extra energy when demand is low. They can provide heated water as well as heated air to homes and industries that would otherwise use fossil fuels. The heat can also be changed back to electricity using a steam turbine (蒸气涡轮).
This technique dates back centuries. Ancient Egyptian homes were made of sand mixed with mud and straw that would keep the heat of the hot desert sun and then release it slowly during the cool nights. Many native Americans used mud to build houses for the same reason. They would also store heat from campfires in rocks wrapped (包裹) in leather skin and use these rocks for heating their beds at night. This ancient wisdom can now be applied to modern solutions through sand batteries.
Now, Polar Night Energy, working with the heating company Lovisan Lämpð, will launch a sand battery 10 times the size and capable of storing up to100megawatts hour of heat. This battery will eliminate the need for oil-based energy for the entire town of Pornainen, Finland, and keep 160 tonnes of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere annually. According to the Washington Post, more than $900 million has been invested in clean storage technologies in the past three years, a number that is expected to reach $3 trillion by 2040. This money is being directed towards various small companies that are investigating natural batteries.
There are challenges to overcome before this technology can be adopted widely. It remains to be seen whether natural batteries can be a steady source of energy. Furthermore, because it's an emerging industry, natural battery projects will need to be built from scratch, meaning only developed countries can afford to use them. Despite this, sand and other natural battery solutions are an exciting step forward towards a green future.
(1)、The idea of sand batteries is ____.A、to process fossil fuels for industries B、to change solar energy into electricity C、to store energy in special materials as heat D、to generate wind energy when it is necessary(2)、What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A、The advantages of sand batteries. B、The inspiration of sand batteries. C、The application of sand batteries. D、The development of sand batteries.(3)、What does the word "eliminate" underlined in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A、Meet. B、Remove. C、Create. D、Ignore.(4)、What can we learn about sand batteries?A、They are a high-tech form of lithium battery. B、They can be widely used across the world soon. C、They are a steady source of energy for a green future. D、They can provide heat and power for homes or industries. -
19、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Boxing has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK, with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.
Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it's practicing with a punching bag (沙袋) or a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full-body workout. It can improve muscular strength, and it can also increase fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, have a positive impact on other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management.
But the high physical demands of the sport aren't just good for the body — boxing can also have a positive impact on someone's mental well-being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can mitigate some of the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus.
And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course, but boxing is not just an individual activity — it also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. So, no matter what the reason that attracts someone to boxing, the interactive elements of the sport mean it can also have profound social benefits.
Good for body, mind and social interactions? It's not surprising that more and more people are stepping into the ring.
(1)、How does the author develop the passage?A、By giving examples. B、By making suggestions. C、By listing reasons. D、By answering questions.(2)、What does the underlined word "mitigate "in Paragraph 3 mean?A、Change. B、Determine. C、Control. D、Reduce.(3)、What would be the best choice according to Dr Gavin Williams?A、Practicing boxing in the ring. B、Practicing boxing with a partner. C、Practicing boxing on your own. D、Practicing boxing with a punching bag.(4)、What would be the best title for the text?A、The benefits of boxing B、Boxing leads to great teamwork C、The ways to practice boxing D、Boxing does good to your health -
20、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
They thought it was going to be easy. A piece of cake. The band, Suenalo, were excited that they would present their skills to a group of troubled youth at a detention center (少管所).
They arrived at the invitation of a friend, who was an adviser at the center. He had mentioned a career day where members of the community came to speak to the teens about their jobs. Usually the speakers were bankers or lawyers, so he thought it would be interesting for the kids to meet some musicians and maybe even hear some music. "They need something cool to get their attention" was the pitch from the friend.
The kids, about 40, were brought in, looking distant, some even angry. Chad Bernstein, the trombone player, started telling the career of a musician from touring to copyright to the business aspects, trying to draw their interest. However, it didn't. Sensing that they couldn't win, the band, a little thrown, decided to play one song. With music going, the kids seemed to respond, their heads nodding to the beat. One of them sang a lyric (歌词). The band sang it back. Then, one by one, the musicians began picking up the beat. Chad started free styling a rap, going back and forth with the kid, and in no time, other kids jumped in. Suddenly the band and the kids were creating a song from scratch and all of them were in musical heaven.
For Chad, that moment inspired him to found Guitars Over Guns, an organization that pairs at-risk middle-schoolers with professional musicians. As both music teachers and life coaches, the musicians give the kids a way to find their creative voices and get through dark times. Over time, the kids have dropped their tough fronts and shared personal stories, from family tragedies to ordinary struggles at school with friends.
"So far we've helped over 2,700 students. Our work is highly satisfying because it shows us that a music career is more than a job, it can have more impact," says Chad Bernstein.
(1)、Why did the band come to the detention center?A、To get attention. B、To display skills. C、To plan their careers. D、To chat about music.(2)、What can we learn about the song created on the spot?A、Its lyrics were from the kids. B、Chad owned its copyright. C、It was composed cooperatively. D、The kids picked up its beat.(3)、What does Guitars Over Guns do to help at-risk teens?A、Offer guidance on life. B、Give full school instruction. C、Relate personal stories. D、Promote awareness of risks.(4)、What kind of person is Chad Bernstein?A、Disciplined. B、Purposeful. C、Humorous. D、Traditional.