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1、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Robot guide dogs may soon become available to the 17 million visually(视觉地)impaired people in China thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University , who achieved a breakthrough using an artificial intelligence language model.
The AI guide dog can provide assistance in life such as crossing streets, using elevators and guiding indoor spaces without having to be connected to the internet. It is a big step in exploring the application of involved intelligence —an intelligent machine with a physical form that can interact with the environment in real-time using sensors(传感器)to conduct instructions or make decisions. The research makes it possible to provide better guidance services for visually impaired people, especially for emotional companionship.
"Though in recent years there have been some electronic navigation aids(导航助手), such as electronic navigation helmets, navigation canes, and electronic guide dogs, they cannot engage in conversations with people or fully understand human instructions," said Sun Zhe, an associate professor at the university's School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics, "They can only perform tasks according to pre-designed programs. They are just cold machines. That's not enough. Visually impaired people face numerous challenges in daily life, including navigation difficulties and possible dangers, but smart guide dogs using the language model can offer the m more convenient and safer guidance, effectively improving their life quality." Sun said.
The research team began developing the smart guide dog based on the AI model at the end of last month. Its findings have been published in the Communications of the Chinese Computer Society. "The current results prove the possibility of this approach, but there is still some way to go before it can be put into practical application," Sun said. "We will put more effort into it and make it available for those in need as soon as possible."
(1)、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "impaired" in paragraph 1?A、Disabled B、Advantaged C、Cheated D、Treated(2)、What assistance can AI-guide dogs provide?A、Offer suggestions based on the internet. B、Replace you to make big decisions. C、Provide real-time guidance in daily life. D、Make emotional facial expressions.(3)、What is the AI-guide dog's advantage over other electronic navigation aids?A、It does not look like a cold machine. B、It works with a more complex navigation system. C、It is set with more pre-designed programs. D、It has a better understanding of human instructions.(4)、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A、The team has developed AI-guide dogs for a long time. B、AI -guide dogs have not been put into production yet. C、Many scientists doubt the team's research achievements. D、There is a lack of funding for the project's research. -
2、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Aimed at children between 3 and 5years old, preschool programs can help build your child's academic readiness, help them learn important social skills, improve cognitive(认知的)development, and prepare your child for school. But given all the available programs, how do you choose the best one for your little one's personality and learning style? To make the decision easier, check out the four popular preschool programs.
1.Montessori
Developed by physician and educator Maria Montessori, this comprehensive preschool program takes a developmental approach to learning. All teachers must have a Montessori certificate. The course emphasizes nature, creativity, and hands-on learning. Children focus on activities that are in line with their interests, which develops independence and natural curiosity. "If your child is used to a more strict schedule or guided learning, this may not be fit," says Hilary Levey Friedman, a parenting expert.
2.Reggio Emilia
With an emphasis on exploration, the program focuses on the importance of community and self -expression. Students learn through art, projects, and activities that reflect their ideas and interests. There's also an emphasis on cooperative(合作的)classroom activities and the approach considers children's environment — their "third teacher".
3.HighScope
The program uses a carefully designed approach called active participatory learning. Children have hands-on experiences with their surroundings, which promote the development of problem-solving tactics(策略), conflict-solution methods, and other important skills.
4.Co-Ops
If you want to be directly involved with your child's school experience, consider a cooperative preschool, where parents and caregiver s can work closely with the classroom teachers. Parents and caregivers might help with lessons, observe classroom behavior, and share in the business operation by serving on the school's board of directors.
(1)、Who is this passage intended for?A、Teachers. B、Caregivers. C、Parents. D、Children.(2)、What do Montessori and Reggio Emilia have in common?A、They attach importance to cooperation. B、They involve activities that children are into. C、Their teachers must possess a certificate. D、They are designed for all children.(3)、Which program is suitable if you want to engage in children's school life?A、Montessori. B、Reggio Emilia. C、HighScope. D、Co-Ops. -
3、学校将开设更多课外活动,假定你是高一(6)班班长李华,请你代表班级向学校学生会主席David推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目,并给出理由。
内容提示如下:
1.推荐项目;
2.推荐理由。
注意:字数80字左右,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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4、 Judging from his(puzzle) expression, this problem must be quite puzzling.
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5、 His great (achieve)is to make all the players into a united team.
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6、 You can help to increase a community's access safe drinking water.
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7、 Do take measures to protect these old traditions and customs before they die .
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8、 I can not make my decision(immediate), but you will hear from me soon.
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9、 When I try to find out what it is that prevents so many people(take)part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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10、 The study of a modern language has a unique (contribute) to the development of cultural awareness.
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11、 The boy found himself in a situation it was hard to make a choice, so he asked his parents for advice.
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12、 Don't worry! I'll meet you at the (enter) to the supermarket.
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13、 Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, (remove) due to mobile phones.
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14、 They read the newspapers every day to (了解……的动态) current events.
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15、 He grabbed her, but she managed to (脱离,逃脱) from him.
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16、 When you(经历) tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
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17、 How many elephants are killed (平均) every day?
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18、The government (向……求助) the United Nations for help in 1959.
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19、 As is known to all, China has made great a(成就) during the past decades.
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20、 I have stayed in quite many hotels on my journey, but I am fond of this one in p (特别,尤其).