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1、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you're traveling to the next town over or to the other side of the word, careful planning goes a long way toward ensuring your trip is a success. The right preparation helps you avoid potential disasters, such as having your credit card declined or running out of clean clothes to wear.
Make your reservations for fights and accommodations.
, where you want to stay and how you want to get around, make your reservations. For flights, book around two months out. And don't wait till the last minute for your hotels either. You don't want them to be booked or almost-booked because then prices skyrocket.
Set a travel budget.
Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this trip. , so start your planning by breaking down how much you want to spend on transportation, food, accommodation, sightseeing and any other activities you hope to include in your trip.
If you're going abroad, you may be required to get a visa. Besides, check the website of your intended country's consulate or embassy to see what is required for you to enter the country. Visas may take weeks or even months to finalize, so check early in the planning process.
Pack appropriate clothing for your destination and trip.
Check the weather at your destination 2-3 days before you depart. This will let you know what type of clothes you need to bring. . Will you be expected to wear a suit for a conference, or will you be able to bathe in a bathing suit on the beach?
A. In addition, consider the nature of your trip
B. Obtain a visa for international destinations if necessary
C. Once you're sure of where you want to go and when you want to go
D. All trips are meant for adventure, relaxation, and enjoyment
E. Travel agents simply must charge booking fees, or they cannot stay in business
F. Here are some tips on how to plan your travel well to ensure a great travel experience
G. It's easy to overspend when you're traveling if you don't plan ahead
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2、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Nowadays, countries are eager to get more electric cars on the road because moving away from gas-powered vehicles is vital to fighting climate change. China says that most new vehicles sold by 2035 will be electric. The United Kingdom will ban new gas-powered cars in 2030. One of the world's major automakers, General Motors (GM), announced that it would stop selling gas-powered cars by 2035.
The key to an electric future is batteries. Automakers are racing to pack the most energy into the smallest one. The lithium-ion battery is what powers our mobile devices, which can be recharged again and again. Making these batteries has an environmental cost. Lithium is taken from the earth, like the oil used to make gasoline. But the long-term cost is much smaller. "Once you burn gasoline, you can't recycle it," says Jessika Trancik, a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "But when you use up a battery, you can still recycle the material."
It's up to governments to make electric cars accessible to everyone. National policies can help. In the United States, an electric Chevy Volt costs about $35, 000. Trancik says charging stations must also be made widely available. As part of an effort to fight climate change, America plans to build half a million of them in the US by 2030. She hopes enough charging stations will be built soon. "It's important to put chargers where many different people can have access to them," she says, "not just wealthier people."
Last year, almost 5% of approximately 67 million new cars sold world widewere electric. For Venkat Viswanathan, a professor of Mechanical Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University, green electricity is part of the solution to climate change, and electric cars are just the beginning. He sees a future of solar powered homes and electric flying cars. "Soon, a plug in vehicle might be as cheap as a gas-powered car. It is now abundantly clear that electric is the future," he says. "It will be a totally new world."
(1)、Why are countries eager to promote electric cars?A、To reduce the cost of vehicles. B、To increase the availability of charging stations. C、To promote solar-powered homes. D、To deal with climate change.(2)、What does Trancik indicate about charging stations in Paragraph 3?A、They should come down in price. B、They may be unfairly laid out. C、Enough of them have been built. D、They favor more ordinary people.(3)、What can be inferred from Viswanathan's words?A、Gas-powered cars will be cheaper. B、The price of batteries will drop sharply. C、Electric vehicles will beat climate change. D、Green electricity will be widely used.(4)、Which word best describes Trancik's attitude to the lithium-ion battery?A、Positive. B、Skeptical. C、Conservative. D、Disapproving. -
3、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
The San Francisco Bay Area is one of the most diverse places in America, a wonderful place filled with people from all backgrounds. Each of them drew something different from their own experience. Their stories are the focus of Status Update, an exhibition of 14 projects offered by Dundon and former WIRED contributor Pete Brook. The show at SOMarts uses personal tales to show the Bay Area's culture.
The Bay Area is a microcosm (缩影) of the national melting pot, a place where people of color comprise 58 percent of the overall population and are a majority in four of the region's five countries, San Francisco in particular is the type of place where you can' t walk down the street without hearing another language. Yet the change is not all for the better. The gap between rich and poor is widening at a frightening speed, and San Francisco is becoming less diverse as minorities escape from the city for more affordable communities elsewhere in the region.
Status Update reflects these changes and the challenges they bring. Joseph Rodriguez's Faces of Foreclosure features quiet images of people like Ethel Gist, who lost her home in the East Bay suburb of Brentwood six years ago. Photographer Sam records Oakland resident Shannon and his efforts to provide for his daughter. And Laura Morton documents millennials (千禧一代 )hoping to make their way to the top in Silicon Valley in her series Wild West Tech.
Status Update starts a conversation about how the Bay Area is changing, and what people can do to build up a more just equitable (公正的) society. "I hope people walk away from this show with a little more respect for our neighbors and communities and the ways we depend on one another." Dundon says. "we're all out here together"
(1)、What are the artworks in Status Update mainly about?A、The real lives of people in the Bay Area. B、The beautiful construction of the Bay Area. C、The friendliness of people in the Bay Area. D、The technological development of the Bay Area.(2)、What is happening in San Francisco?A、It is facing a rapid economic slowdown. B、The population has been falling in recent years. C、More and more local people tend to speak the same language. D、It is getting harder and harder for minorities to afford their lives.(3)、What's the most suitable subject of Status Update?A、Sharing the successful experience of the Bay Area. B、Recording the diversity and change of the Bay Area. C、Introducing the long and rich history of the Bay Area. D、Showing the past, the present and the future of the Bay Area.(4)、What does Dundon expect of visitors?A、They can know more about themselves. B、They can open their hearts to other people. C、They can respect the people around them. D、They can develop an interest in diverse cultures. -
4、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Richard Browning has been attracted by flight ever since his father took him into the hills to fly gliders (滑翔机). He has certainly been an adventurer. Richard took it upon himself to develop his own jet suit and began to experiment with some of his friends. He made quick progress. In 2017, he felt confident enough to start a company called Gravity Industries that could make jet suits. It took 15 months to develop the very first one.
Five very small jet engines are built into the jet suit. These are powered by kerosene (煤油). Two engines are located on the pilot's arms and one is placed on the back. Each engine weighs less than two kilos and can produce22 kilos of thrust(推力).
The pilot is able to control the direction and speed of the flight. He does this by small movements of the arms which require hours of practice. One wrong move and you could end up falling to the ground.
Richard is not only in charge of his company; he is also the chief test pilot. He has spent hours and hours perfecting the correct moves to create a perfect flight. He was able to enter the Guinness Book of World Records in 2017 when he became the fastest man in a jet suit and flew at 51 kilometres per hour. Since then, he has presented his jet suit at 60 events in 20 different countries around the world. More recently, he flew alongside Brighton Pier on the south coast of England at 136 kilometres per hour!
The objective of Richard's company has been to build a suit which members of the public can buy. The first went on sale in a department store in 2018 for f 340, 000. If you want to jet around your own hometown, it's time to start saving—or to work for Richard Browning.
(1)、What do we know about Richard?A、He was absorbed in flight. B、He is no stranger to misfortune. C、He is slow in making up his mind. D、He started his company with his father.(2)、What can be inferred about Richard's jet suit?A、It is easy to control. B、It is quite lightweight. C、It consists of two engines. D、It leads the world in its field.(3)、What does Richard expect of the jet suit according to the last paragraph?A、It'll be much faster. B、It'll save more energy. C、It'll reach ordinary customers soon. D、It'll ease his hometown's heavy traffic.(4)、What can we learn from Richard's story?A、Being good is different from being great. B、He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. C、One cannot succeed without time and practice. D、Luck, talent and friendship help to achieve success. -
5、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Four Unmissable Cultural Attractions in Cambridge
Set on the east bank of the River Cam, Cambridge is surely one of England's most traditional and famous cities, where there is a world-famous university and great writers, thinkers and scholars. It comes as no surprise that this age-old centre of learning is home to a variety of splendid museums.
Fitzwilliam Museum
The Fitzwilliam, a museum at the University of Cambridge, houses about half a million artworks worldwide. Highlights include masterpieces by Titian and Canaletto, Anglo-Saxon jewelry (珠宝), and a wide range of priceless china, to name just a few. The museum is closed on Mondays.
Polar Museum
This small museum is based in the university's Scott Polar Research Institute, set up by a surviving member of Robert Falcon Scott's Terra Nova Expedition (探险) to Antarctica. It's packed with all manner of objects relating to polar exploration; sleeping bags, Inuit artworks and expedition diaries. The museum is open from Wednesdays to Saturdays; check the latest times before visiting.
Museum of Zoology
Celebrate the diversity of animal life at this university museum, which has some of the best natural history collections in the world. It's home to a variety of impressive exhibits, from an almost-70-foot fin whale to an African elephant. The specimens (标本) on display cover the whole animal kingdom. It is open from Tuesdays to Sundays.
Centre for Computing History
With a focus on the social and cultural impact of technology, this museum explores the incredible advances made in computing over the past few decades, as well as during the earlier days of the Information Age. It's a great day out with children, with mobile phones, calculators, game players and old-fashioned computers all on show. The museum is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays.
(1)、What will you enjoy in Fitzwilliam Museum?A、Valuable artworks. B、Expedition diaries. C、Animal specimens. D、Old-fashioned computers.(2)、When can you visit Polar Museum?A、On Monday. B、On Tuesday. C、On Friday. D、On Sunday.(3)、Which museum should you go to if you are interested in mobile phones?A、Polar Museum. B、Museum of Zoology. C、Fitzwilliam Museum. D、Centre for Computing History. -
6、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What does Ivan Fletcher most probably do?A、He's an editor. B、He's an inventor. C、He's a scientist.(2)、How many inventions are mentioned?A、Four. B、Five. C、Six.(3)、Who invented Cat Seat Saver?A、The Japanese. B、The American. C、The British.(4)、Where is Fish Radio used?A、In the bathtub. B、On the bathroom wall. C、In the fish tank.
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7、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Where does Mark usually read news now?A、In a newspaper. B、In a magazine. C、On the Internet.(2)、What makes the woman surprised about the machine?A、It has a small glass window. B、It can make a pizza in a short time. C、It offers four types of pizzas at a time.(3)、What does the woman think of the machine?A、It is quite necessary. B、It might not be popular. C、It will certainly succeed.(4)、What is an advantage of the machine?A、The 24-hour service. B、Tasty pizza made by it. C、The low production cost.
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8、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Where are the speakers most probably?A、At home. B、In a travel agency. C、In a museum.(2)、What can people enjoy in the Reality Room?A、Train exhibits. B、Juicy tomatoes. C、New York's scenery.(3)、What is the man's attitude towards transgenic food?A、Ambiguous. B、Worried. C、Approving.
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9、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Where will Lucy go after Tower Bridge?A、Buckingham Palace. B、The Tower of London. C、The British Museum.(2)、What is Lucy's attitude towards the rules?A、She questions them. B、She opposes them. C、She understands them.
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10、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Why didn't the woman look at the Mona Lisa?A、She didn't find it. B、She couldn't reach it. C、She couldn't spare time to appreciate it.(2)、What do the speakers agree on?A、Not taking photos of everything. B、Not visiting the museum anymore. C、Not using flash while taking photos.
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11、 Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A、The evening tour. B、The half-day tour. C、The full-day tour.
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12、 What is the man's view?A、Information technology will replace teachers. B、Information technology won't replace teachers. C、Information technology will replace face-to-face communication.
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13、 How long will the Blacks stay in London?A、For one day. B、For one week. C、For one month.
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14、 Where does the woman want to go?A、Korea. B、Canada. C、China.
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15、 What can the robotic fish be used to do?A、Check water quality. B、Record underwater life. C、Play with children.
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16、 学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在本学期体育课中学到的一项体育运动,请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1. 简要描述;2. 体验和感受。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 题目已写好。
A sport I learned this term
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17、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除:把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the aim of enriching our school life, our school hold a chorus competition last week. Our teacher encouraged us take an active part in the activity. Late, we carried out a heated discussion to select songs. Finally all student in our class agreed on sing "Defending Yellow River" in the competition. In the chorus, we sang with full of passion under the direction of our conductor. Which excited us most was that we won a first prize. During the competition, not only were we proud of us triumph, but also deep impressed by the meaning of cooperation.
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18、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"The Great Wall symbolizes the firm backbone of China, while the Grand Canal is the bloodline flows through the hearts of Chinese people," said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum.
(get) a better understanding of this "bloodline", Zhejiang Art Museum is running an exhibition called The Grand Canal as Epic on Earth.
With history of more than 2, 500 years, the Grand Canal consists of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal. It (stretch) nearly 3, 200 kilometers and is the world's longest man-made waterway.
(connect) the north and south of China, the Grand Canal extends trade and shapes culture. However, as some sections of the canal have dried up and been disused due to historical evolution and climate change, some people seem to forget its (culture) value.
China Daily reported that urbanization (城市化) has led to garbage and other waste being piled up on the waterway by residents, and others have even built illegal (structure) beside the canal.
(fortunate), many measures has been adopted so far toward restoration of the Grand Canal. For example, in Gucheng county of Hengshui city in Hebei, a new policy was carried out—a river chief system. A total of 70 river chiefs at county, town and village levels have been assigned to clean and restore 59 river lines, helping each section of the canal to reach its targets for reducing (pollute) and controlling flooding. The Grand Canal is taking a turn for we are hoping for.
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19、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
James Baldwin, an author, once said, "Children have never been very good at listening to their elders, but they have never failed to imitate them." Looking back, I have found this was 1 . As a child, I was not the best 2 , but I did learn valuable lessons by 3 my elders.
While in elementary school, I was caught into 4 . A classmate had a quarrel with me because of some 5 and he even threatened to beat me. I didn't know how to 6 him and I was even 7 to go to school. Then my father 8 my trouble and decided to go to school with me. I wasn't sure what he was planning to do, but I felt 9 around him. When at school, he talked 10 to me and the boy I had issues with. He explained that we needed to solve our differences and learn to 11 our friendship. He told us a 12 in which he resolved(化解)the differences by an earnest(真诚的)talk and made friends with another man. Then he 13 and we had to solve the problem ourselves. There we stood, face to face without a word. I broke the 14 first and a heated discussion followed. Gradually, both of us 15 we had a lot in common apart from the differences. At last, as my father 16 , we extended our hands and 17 our differences. It was at that moment that a lifetime friendship was formed.
What my father said did not 18 me much but he set a good example of 19 this kind of problem. This is a reminder that it is more effective for elders to teach children by their 20 .
(1)A 、 true B 、 depressing C 、 impossible D 、 abnormal(2)A 、 boy B 、 reporter C 、 friend D 、 listener(3)A 、 respecting B 、 observing C 、 imitating D 、 helping(4)A 、 tests B 、 troubles C 、 fights D 、 challenges(5)A 、 cases B 、 differences C 、 qualities D 、 Conditions(6)A 、 turn to B 、 turn down C 、 get used to D 、 get rid of(7)A 、 unwilling B 、 eager C 、 curious D 、 Unsatisfied(8)A 、 avoided B 、 shared C 、 knew D 、 Considered(9)A 、 nervous B 、 bored C 、 safe D 、 Proud(10)A 、 heatedly B 、 sadly C 、 cautiously D 、 Sincerely(11)A 、 destroy B 、 create C 、 explore D 、 cherish(12)A 、 story B 、 secret C 、 task D 、 lie(13)A 、 arrived B 、 disappeared C 、 left D 、 paused(14)A 、 silence B 、 promise C 、 word D 、 relationship(15)A 、 realized B 、 imagined C 、 announced D 、 doubted(16)A 、 wondered B 、 described C 、 agreed D 、 expected(17)A 、 put up B 、 put forward C 、 put aside D 、 put out(18)A 、 touch B 、 impress C 、 inspire D 、 discourage(19)A 、 studying B 、 handling C 、 ignoring D 、 supporting(20)A 、 prizes B 、 bodies C 、 gestures D 、 actions -
20、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For people who are not self-disciplined, their life is full of pain, and all pain comes from their own inability.
So how do you achieve self-discipline?
Have control over body. Self-disciplined people will not be so bad; those who can lose weight successfully have high requirements for themselves. Health is the most important foundation of your self-discipline. They work for one hour and charge for eight hours, and the efficiency is extremely low. If you don't have time to exercise, you can only spend time seeing a doctor after the red light of your physical condition.
Have a good sense of time. The more self-disciplined you are, the more time you'll have to manage. A precise schedule can save you a lot of unnecessary time costs. The beauty of time front allows you to use more free time to read, exercise, master a skill, and severely surpass the person who is still sleeping in bed.
Self-disciplined people will not be willing to stay in the comfort zone, but will keep developing their own new field world with the mentality of giving it a try. Choosing ease and obeying instinct(本能)will bring the game of life to a dead end. And self-discipline may not always let you win. If you decide that suffering is what you deserve, then the light will unavoidably come to you the same way.
A. Have a feeling of freshness.
B. But it will never let you lose.
C. Keep breaking personal ceiling.
D. People who do not work out are like a red light.
E. People who do not exercise are like an aging battery.
F. A self-disciplined person lives a particularly advanced and free life.
G. In addition, self-disciplined people will create time for themselves-get up early.