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1、 阅读理解
As home gardeners in the US page through seed catalogs (目录册) and pick out their favorite plants this week, there's a new seed that has never been available to them before: a purple tomato. It is the first genetically engineered food crop to be directly marketed to home gardeners and the seeds went on sale Saturday.
The lending scientist behind the tomato is Cathie Martin. About 20 years ago, she set out to create a transgenic (转基因的) tomato, using DNA from a purple snapdragon, which is an unrelated eatable flower. Her goal was to develop a tomato with high levels of anthocyanins, chemicals that give blueberries, blackberries, eggplant and purple cabbage their color. Research has shown that anthocyanins also have anti-cancer and anti-aging effects.
"It's normal for tomatoes to make these healthy chemicals. But they typically don't make them very much in the fruit," Martin told reporters in an interview. "They normally appear in the leaves and stems."
So she started with, separating the DNA in the snapdragon flower that turns on and off the purple color. Next, she used a basic technique that was figured out by scientists in the 1980s to introduce it into a certain bacteria so that the tomato could then take in the foreign genetic material and express this new gene.
The result? In a paper published in Nature, Martin found that the purple tomato had, per weight, as much anthocyanin as a blueberry or eggplant, and that the mice who ate a diet mixed with purple tomatoes lived 30% longer than those who didn't.
"Americans eat more tomatoes annually, so it makes the nutritional benefits more accessible," Martin said.
Of course, some people have raised health concerns about eating genetically engineered foods. But these foods were introduced three decades ago and studies have not shown any harm.
"The purple potato is another great example of how the outcomes and applications of such biotechnologies can improve our life," Martin said.
(1)、What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A、Tomatoes usually do not produce anthocyanins. B、The wild purple snapdragon might be poisonous. C、Many purple fruits may postpone the aging process. D、The purple tomato was widely available 20 years ago.(2)、What can we know about the technique used to produce the purple tomato?A、It is a relatively old method. B、It was invented by Cathie Martin. C、It puts the DNA directly into the potato. D、It was used to separate the DNA in the flower.(3)、What does Cathie Martin think of the genetically engineered foods?A、Unprofitable. B、Safe. C、Expensive. D、Unreliable.(4)、From which is the text probably taken?A、An advertisement. B、A handbook. C、A short story. D、A science report. -
2、 阅读理解
On Monday, the American Academy of Pediatrics issued a statement calling on school districts to move start times to 08:30 or later for middle and high schools, so that students can get at least 8.5 hours of sleep a night. It notes that making middle and high schoolers start classes before 08:30 threatens their health, safety and academic performance.
"It's a very powerful statement about the importance of sleep. But it's horrifically challenging to move the start schedules up and back." Dr. Judith Owens tells NPR. "Letting teenagers sleep later sets off a series of adjustments. Teachers have to change their schedules, and older children who sit younger ones might no longer get home first."
But this is one area where the evidence is unequivocal, the statement stresses. As children become teenagers, their sleep-wake cycle shifts two hours later. So it's difficult, if not impossible, for them to go to sleep before 22:30. As a result, the Academy has found that 59% of middle schoolers and 87% of high schoolers are getting less than the recommended 8.5 to 9.5 hours of sleep a night.
"There's a price to pay for that," the statement warns. "Studies have found that lack of sleep in teenagers increases the risk of traffic accidents, and makes them easier to get depressed and overweight. Instead, teens who get more sleep do better academically, with better standardized test scores and better quality of life."
Drinking coffee to get through the day or sleeping more on weekends doesn't make up for the sleep shortage, the statement notes. "It's not simply about getting teenagers to go to bed early or removing electronics from the bedroom. Those are important things, but the biology plays a more decisive role."
As someone who has to wake up a sleepy-eyed middle schooler at 06:20 every morning, I'm praying that our school district will adopt a later start time. I know that science doesn't necessarily determine policy. But how about a nice increase in standardized test scores?
(1)、What does Dr. Judith Owens stress?A、The inconvenience for some families. B、The problems caused by lack of sleep. C、The difficulties of changing start times. D、The importance of getting enough sleep.(2)、What is the most important factor in determining teenagers' sleep time?A、The diet. B、The biology. C、The sleep habit. D、The environment.(3)、What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A、Later start times are also good for schools. B、Authorities should base their policy on science. C、Children are usually tired on Monday mornings. D、Schools should put students' interest in the first place.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、Worries about Teenagers' Health B、Strong Oppositions to an Old School Policy C、A Review on the Current School Start Times D、A Powerful Call for Later School Start Times -
3、 阅读理解
With her first song on social media in 2019 and her first Grammy win in the best African Music Performance category four years later, Tyla has become the new face of African pop.
For many listeners, Tyla's 2023 hit song "Water" was their first taste of the sound of amapiano, which is a new musical movement that started in the towns of South Africa in the 2010s. Roughly translated from Zulu to mean "the pianos" or "piano people," amapiano is a mix-up of a few different types of music: jazz, deep house, kwaito and log drum percussives. "Amapiano is the mainstream music of South Africa's party scene," says Moma, a Sudanese-American DJ. "And it has become a lifestyle there."
Moma first heard amapiano in 2016 when he hopped in a taxi in South Africa. He tipped his driver $50 to let him download the music and took the sounds back to the US. As the music started to move around America, Tyla was perfecting her own version of it back home in South Africa.
She started singing on TikTok and dropped her first song, "Getting Late" in 2019, to show her parents that she was serious about pursuing a career in music after high school. Based on the track, they agreed to give her one year to make it happen.
It took a few months for Tyla and her team to shoot the video for "Getting Late", with no backing, no budget. But when they finally uploaded it to TikTok in early 2021, labels noticed.
In the video, Tyla's taken the building blocks of amapiano and added elements of pop made by stars like Rihanna (to whom critics and fans are now comparing her) and Justin Bieber. Her signature sound has been called "pop-iano".
After publishing "Water" in July 2023 and noticing it had become a piece of trending audio on the app, Tyla and her team created a dance challenge in August. Tyla's performance during the competition really made a____splash. "It introduced me to a wider audience than I had ever imagined," Tyla says. "It has positively changed my life."
(1)、What can we say about Moma?A、He is a famous music writer. B、He introduced amapiano to the US. C、He helped Tyla study amapiano. D、He created a different type of music.(2)、What was Tyla's parents' reaction to her career choice?A、Unconcerned. B、Supportive. C、Doubtful. D、Unclear.(3)、Which element is added to amapiano by Tyla?A、African pop. B、Jazz. C、Deep house. D、Kwaito.(4)、Which is closest in meaning to "made a splash" in the last paragraph?A、Ended in a disaster. B、Took plenty of time. C、Was sharply criticized. D、Attracted a lot of attention. -
4、 阅读理解
The Eden Project, an educational charity in Cornwall, England, is committed to connecting people with each other and their environment. Here is the basic information about the Project.
Outside Gardens
Exploring miles of paths in the Outside Gardens, you'll discover landscapes featuring beautiful sculptures and plants used for medicine, fuels, materials and food. These gardens are particularly child-friendly places for children to learn and play.
Rainforest Biome
Follow the path deep into the Rainforest Biome to feel the heat of the largest indoor rainforest environments in the world: Tropical Islands, Southeast Asia, West Africa and Tropical South America.
Walk across the Rope Bridge that stretches across the forest between two of the tallest trees in the 50-metre-high Biome to learn how the rainforests help regulate the climate. Travel through floating clouds on the Cloud Bridge to get a sense of how rainforests reflect sunlight and help cool the planet. Stop by the Carbon Platform to see how the growing rainforest takes in CO2 and stores it in wood, leaves, roots and soil. Visit the Biodiversity Platform to explore how plants eat, drink, reproduce and protect themselves from danger without moving.
Mediterranean Biome
Take an unforgettable journey through the landscapes of the Mediterranean Europe, South Africa and California and discover the amazing variety of plants growing in these regions.
Explore the diverse and fantastical plants in the Western Australia Garden in this biome. This garden, created in cooperation with Kings Park and Botanic Garden in Perth, Western Australia, features the wonderful plants native to the Mediterranean region of Australia.
Annual Pass
Our Annual Pass gives you unlimited-entry for a whole year!
Adult
Senior (60+)
Student
Children (5—16)
Children (5-)
£29.50
£27.50
£24.50
£10
Free
(1)、What can children do in the Outside Gardens?A、Enjoy rainforests. B、Have picnics. C、See beautiful artworks. D、Carve sculptures.(2)、Where should visitors go if they want to learn about how plants adapt?A、The Rope Bridge. B、The Carbon Platform. C、The Cloud Bridge. D、The Biodiversity Platform.(3)、How much should be paid if a senior couple wants to frequent the Project?A、£60. B、£55. C、£29.50 D、£24.50. -
5、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Which season is it now?A、Summer. B、Fall. C、Winter.(2)、What is the biggest challenge for the speaker in the desert?A、Heatwaves. B、Loneliness. C、Long cycling hours.(3)、What did the family do for the speaker?A、They taught him a new language. B、They guided him through the desert. C、They invited him to stay in their house.(4)、What is the speaker's main purpose to make the travel?A、To write a book. B、To make friends. C、To try local food.
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6、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、How long has the man been working?A、For more than 25 years. B、For about 15 years. C、For less than 10 years.(2)、What is the man looking at today?A、The moon. B、The earth. C、The sun.(3)、What will the woman do immediately?A、Go home. B、Try the-telescope. C、Have lunch.(4)、Where are the speakers most probably?A、At a restaurant. B、In a classroom. C、In an astronomy lab.
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7、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What has happened to some of the woman's friends?A、They are unemployed. B、They changed their jobs. C、Their factories closed down.(2)、What is the percentage of jobs predicted to be at risk during the next decade?A、3% B、15%. C、33%.(3)、How does the man feel about their job?A、Worried. B、Optimistic. C、Uninterested.
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8、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What is the man?A、A tour guide. B、A ship captain. C、A seaport manager.(2)、Where does the woman come from?A、China. B、Singapore. C、India.
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9、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What does the woman think of her friends?A、Ungrateful. B、Pessimistic. C、Narrow-minded.(2)、What does the man suggest the woman do?A、Stay alone. B、Study harder. C、Show a good example.
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10、 When will the woman's mother probably arrive?A、In the morning. B、At noon. C、In the evening.
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11、 What are the speakers doing?A、Reading a book. B、Doing first aid. C、Looking for tools.
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12、 What is the woman's major?A、Tourism. B、Finance. C、Medicine.
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13、 What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A、Friends. B、Brother and sister. C、Doctor and patient.
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14、 What does the women dislike about math?A、Shapes. B、Numbers. C、Angles.
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15、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写词数应为150词左右。
Brian sat on his front doorstep. He really wanted a new bike. Joe had just gotten one for his birthday, and Tyler's was only about a year old. Brian had had his for five years. The seat was up as high as it could go, and his legs were still too long for his bike. Brian wanted a bike just like Joe's and Tyler's. Their bikes were perfect for popping wheels and cruising over bumps. If only he had 110 dollars. All he could come up with was 33.67 dollars. Where could he get the rest of the money he needed?
Brian thought and thought. His birthday was still five months away, and he was too young to mow lawns. What could he do to get the money? Maybe his dad would advance his allowance for the next few months. He got three dollars every Friday if he did all of his chores. His dad had agreed to do this once before, when Brian needed an extra six dollars. Maybe his sister would loan him the money. She had a lot of money saved up from baby-sitting. Baby-sitting! That was it! Brian could baby-sit. Oops! Wait a minute. No one would hi re Brian to baby-sit. He still was not allowed to stay home by himself yet. What could he do to get the money? Brian sat and thought.
注意:
1)续写词数应为150 词左右;
2)请按如下格式答题。
Paragraph 1:
Just then, the phone rang.
Paragraph 2:
After chasing Fifi through three different yards, Brian finally got Mrs. Timmons' dog.
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16、 现在全世界都在兴起学习汉语的热潮。假如你是李华,你的外籍朋友 Jason 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
1)参加中文俱乐部;
2)学唱中文歌曲,观看中文电影;
3)阅读中文书籍和报刊;
4)交中国朋友。
注意:1)词数 80 左右,短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2)内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。
Dear Jason,
Yours,
Li Hua
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17、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spoken Chinese consisted of a number of Chinese dialects (方言) throughout history. In the Ming Dynasty, standard Mandarin was nationalized. Even so, was not until the Republic of China era in the 1910s that there were some noticeable results in (promote) a common unified language in China.
The ancient written standard was Classical Chinese and it was used for thousands of years. However, it was reserved mostly for scholars and intellectuals. Only after the May 4th Movement the push for Vernacular Chinese begin. This allowed common (citizen) to read since it was modeled after the linguistics and phonology of a spoken language.
Despite the difficulty in mastering it, Classical Chinese remains (extreme) important in the world heritage of languages. Classical Chinese's birth is related the beginning of astronomy (天文学) , the connection with higher spirits through divination (占卜) and the formation Book of Changes, most famous being the one of the Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, Chinese is packed with great meaning and (wise). It is not only a code or a tool, but a language gives light and guidance when (receive) in a proper way. Classical Chinese has been the cultural backbone of all the great philosophies, spirituality, and even arts not just in China but all over Asia.
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18、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started skiing when I was three years old. My mom worked as a ski instructor as she also loved the snow. While the other 1 in my group were whining(哭闹) and complaining, I was busy learning skiing. And at the age of four, I was 2 through the snow with my mom. I remember falling once and realizing that the 3 was taller than I was.
When I was seven, I decided I wanted to take my skiing to the next level and join a 4 . There were two options: racing, a popular event for girls, and free skiing, an event mainly for 5 . Siding the chairlift(登山吊椅) with my mother, I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air. I 6 knew which team I wanted to join: free skiing.
As soon as I joined the team, I was placed in a low level. 7 , I soon climbed the rankings until I came to the 8 group. At that point, I was the only girl on my team. Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult, I'm actually thankful that I've had the 9 that I never had.
Life is not going to be a smooth road for all of us, and building 10 early on is important. My experiences have made me tougher and have 11 me to meet my setbacks with open arms. In fact, after this encounter, I've become a better skier. However, there is no way that I could have done it without my supportive 12 always behind me and my 13 coach always, always behind me as well.
I encourage you all to 14 your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as 15 as they are.
(1)A 、 teenagers B 、 instructors C 、 children D 、 players(2)A 、 flying B 、 walking C 、 running D 、 floating(3)A 、 tree B 、 snow C 、 chair D 、 stone(4)A 、 group B 、 club C 、 party D 、 team(5)A 、 girls B 、 boys C 、 adults D 、 beginners(6)A 、 constantly B 、 really C 、 firstly D 、 immediately(7)A 、 Instead B 、 However C 、 Therefore D 、 Otherwise(8)A 、 smallest B 、 biggest C 、 highest D 、 cleverest(9)A 、 jokes B 、 goals C 、 options D 、 experiences(10)A 、 toughness B 、 relief C 、 patience D 、 support(11)A 、 caused B 、 advised C 、 forced D 、 taught(12)A 、 friends B 、 fans C 、 mother D 、 assistant(13)A 、 encouraging B 、 exciting C 、 interesting D 、 astonishing(14)A 、 think about B 、 step out of C 、 set up D 、 move into(15)A 、 grateful B 、 careful C 、 powerful D 、 respectful -
19、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Prepare for and Survive a Flood
Flooding is a common natural disaster around the world. If so, quickly review these flood safety guidelines to increase your chances of survival and protect your possession.
Pay close attention to the radio, television, community announcements or your cellphone for official flooding updates. A flood watch means a flood is possible in your area. A flood warning means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon—and you should be prepared to leave the flood area.
Put at least three days of supplies for everyone in it, including water (one gallon per person per day), non-perishable (不需要保质期的) food, a flashlight, battery-powered radio, solar-powered phone chargers, extra batteries, a 7-day supply of medications.
If you have time before you leave secure your home. Bring in outdoor furniture. Move necessary items to the highest part of the upper floor of your home. Turn off all the appliances (家电) like TV, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioner. .
Do not walk through moving water. Six inches of moving water can sweep you off your feet. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. If you come upon a flowing stream where water is above your ankles, stop, turn around and go another way. People underestimate (低估) the force and power of water.
A. Have an emergency survival kit on hand.
B. Are you in a frequently flood-stricken area?
C. How to ensure your safety in a serious flood?
D. Take as many useful furniture as possible when you leave.
E. Know the difference between a flood "watch" and "warning".
F. Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you.
G. Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.
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20、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gray had great academic performance in high school and wanted to apply to Harvard and other top schools, but could not afford the application fees, let alone school fees. But with a passion for business, he dreamed of attending a college in the Northeast so he could be close to New York City and other major business centers.
In the process of his application, Gray was determined to deal with it by himself. He looked at hundreds of websites, checking scholarship requirements. Many scholarships had very specific qualifications that he didn't meet. But Gray had 600 volunteer hours and started a nonprofit organization which organized volunteer opportunities for students when he was in high school. So he searched for scholarships that looked for excellent grades combined with leadership and community service.
Soon, he got the Gates Millennium Scholarship, which covers school fees from a bachelor's to a doctor's degree. A $20,000 scholarship from Coca-Cola followed. He also received a 820,000 Horatio Alger Scholarship and the $ 10,000 Axa Achievement Scholarship. And smaller awards just kept coming. In the end, he had amazing success, receiving 34 scholarships worth $1.3 million — enough to pay for years of school, plus cover his living expenses with some leftover to invest.
Gray has used the money for schooling, room and board, daily supplies, travel for interviews, and other needs. After appearing at national conferences and in the media, hundreds of students and parents have emailed and called for advice, which inspired Gray, now a business major at Drexel, to make a mobile-phone app called Scholly—short for "scholarships"— to help other teens get scholarship money.
Though the app had thousands of downloads, Gray and his colleagues decided to keep the price only at 99 cents because their purpose was more public service than profit. As for his career plans, he has the goal of a true enterpriser: "Ideally not to have to get a job when I graduate."
(1)、What did Gray do when he applied for scholarships?A、He started a nonprofit organization. B、He took part in community service. C、He checked requirements with teammates. D、He matched his strengths with the criteria.(2)、Why does Gray develop Scholly?A、To appeal for more downloads. B、To help other teens make apps. C、To facilitate scholarship application. D、To raise funds for his own schooling.(3)、Which of the following best describe Christopher Gray?A、Tolerant and diligent. B、Ambitious and generous. C、Creative and humble. D、Stubborn and adventurous.(4)、What does Gray intend to do for his future career?A、Starting his own business. B、Working for a charity. C、Maintaining his current job. D、Getting a high paid job.