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1、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Poetry Day takes place each year March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world.
It (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting.
The day is celebrated (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy (variety) of poetry. It is a time students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of (remark) achievements.
All in all, it's a day for poetry: ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today.
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2、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Beauty of Creative Friendships
I recently walked through an incredible exhibition in Venice. It 1 about 75 art works that a Dutch-American artist created during the time he spent in Italy in 1959 and 1969. The pieces on show included his ink-on-paper drawings, some gestural drawings, landscapes and sculptures.
Born in 1904, de Kooning spent the majority of his artistic career as a (n) 2 but in 1969, while visiting Rome, he 3 an old friend, the sculptor Herzl Emanuel, who invited him to his studio and 4 him to try working with 5 .
At age 65, de Kooning 6 his first sculptural works, 13 small clay items. It was the 7 of a new artistic era for him and, over the next 15 years, sculpture became a (n) 8 and inseparable part of his career.
Later, after I left the exhibition, I was 9 by how beautiful it was that de Kooning began making sculpture because of the initial 10 and encouragement of his 11 . It got me thinking about the often unacknowledged role that some friendships play in the creative process of 12 across all types.
We often think about those friendships that journey deeply with us in our private lives, 13 us through emotional ups and downs. But friendships that develop our professional selves are also 14 .In offering courage, insight and clarity on the work that we produce, these friendships 15 the overall quality of our lives.
(1)A 、mentioned B 、sold C 、expressed D 、displayed(2)A 、architect B 、actor C 、painter D 、photographer(3)A 、argued with B 、ran into C 、dealt with D 、relied on(4)A 、requested B 、forced C 、encouraged D 、ordered(5)A 、stone B 、clay C 、wood D 、glass(6)A 、created B 、discovered C 、purchased D 、described(7)A 、rebirth B 、recovery C 、beginning D 、sign(8)A 、minor B 、irrelevant C 、hard D 、significant(9)A 、confused B 、convinced C 、struck D 、annoyed(10)A 、invitation B 、desire C 、purpose D 、decision(11)A 、follower B 、friend C 、teacher D 、neighbor(12)A 、writers B 、visitors C 、scientists D 、artists(13)A 、supporting B 、ignoring C 、lecturing D 、controlling(14)A 、close B 、priceless C 、brief D 、innocent(15)A 、maintain B 、damage C 、assess D 、improve -
3、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tired of having the same old travel experiences that leave you feeling unfulfilled (失望的) and disconnected? Mindful travel is offering a new way to explore the world that is meaningful and sustainable.
Mindful travel is a concept that encourages individuals to fully dive into the present moment while exploring new destinations. Individuals are aware of their surroundings, engaging all the senses, and enjoying the beauty of each experience.
Mindful travel is not just about the destination but also the journey. The goal is to create a positive impact on both individuals and the world around them. It is an opportunity for people to positively contribute to the world.
Mindful travel provides an opportunity to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life. Whether it's wandering through a busy market, hiking in nature, or simply sitting by the ocean, it allows us to let go of our worries and fully enjoy the beauty of our surroundings.
By stepping out of our comfort zones and experiencing new cultures, we gain a fresh viewpoint on life. We become more open-minded, adaptable, and caring. Through interactions with locals and fellow travelers, we learn about different ways of life and develop a greater understanding of the world.
Mindful travel also has a positive impact on the destinations we visit. Mindful travelers are aware of their impact on the environment. By choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local businesses, and respecting cultural traditions, we can ensure that our travels leave a green footprint.
A.They can deeply appreciate the surroundings through it.
B.Mindful travel promotes self-reflection and personal growth.
C.When traveling, we often leave behind our routines and duties.
D.Mindful travel positively impacts our mental and physical well-being.
E.The demands of daily responsibilities often leave little time for self-care.
F.They try to reduce waste, conserve resources, and support sustainable initiatives.
G.It's about being mindful of one's actions and how they affect others and the environment.
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4、 阅读理解
Much of Earth is unexplored. An ocean census (普查) hopes to change that.
"Earth" has always been an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun. After all, two-thirds of its surface is covered not by earth at all, but by oceans of water.
Because humans are land animals, most of the Earth remains under-explored. Marine (海洋的) biologists think the oceans might host more than 2 million species of marine animals, of which they have so far identified perhaps a tenth.
A new initiative hopes to change this. Launched in London on April 27th, Ocean Census aims to discover 100, 000 new species of marine animal over the coming decade. It is backed by Nekton, a British marine-research institute, and the Nippon foundation, Japan's biggest charitable foundation. Its first ship, the Norwegian icebreaker Kronprins Haakon, set sail on April 29th, bound for the Barents Sea.
The initiative is happening for two reasons. One is that the longer scientists wait, the less there will be to identify. Climate change is heating the oceans, as well as making them more acidic (酸的) as carbon dioxide dissolves goes into the water. Already around half the world's coral reefs (珊瑚)—thought to be home to around 25% of all ocean species—have been lost. Oliver Steeds, Nekton's founder, says that one of Ocean Census's priorities will be identifying species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate change. The second reason is technological. Marine biologist s find about 2, 000 new species a year, a rate hardly changed since Darwin's day. Ocean Census is betting it can go faster.
Exactly what the new effort might turn up is impossible to predict. But history suggests it will be fruitful. Half a century ago scientists discovered hot vents (喷口) on the sea bed. These days, such vents are one possible candidate for the origin of all life on Earth. There are more practical benefits, too. Many drugs, for example, come originally from biological substance. An ocean full of unidentified life will almost certainly prove a rich mine from which to mine more.
(1)、Why is "Earth" an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun?A、Its climate is changing rapidly. B、Humans have not explored much of it. C、Most of its surface is covered by water. D、It hosts a large number of marine animals.(2)、What can we infer from paragraph 5?A、The rate of discovering new species won't change. B、The new initiative will mainly focus on coral reefs. C、Climate change has a great impact on marine species. D、Scientists have identified nearly all the species in the ocean.(3)、What might be the potential benefits of the Ocean Census according to the last paragraph?A、It may result in a reduction in overfishing. B、It may lead to the discovery of new drugs. C、It may contribute to the advancement of technology. D、It may prove the oceans are our life-support system.(4)、What's the best title for the text?A、The Endangered Planet B、Reducing Sea Pollution: A Global Initiative C、How to Protect the Oceans? D、The Misnamed Earth: Exploring the Ocean's Secrets -
5、 阅读理解
Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, has become a lot more common in recent decades. Some even consider myopia an epidemic (流行病). But what causes myopia and what reduces it?
While having two myopic parents does mean you're more likely to be nearsighted, there's no single myopia gene. That means the causes of myopia are more behavioral than genetic.
Scientists have learned a great deal about the progression of myopia by studying visual development in baby chickens. They do so by putting little hats on baby chickens. Lenses (镜片) on the face of the hats cover the chicks' eyes and are adjusted to affect how much they see.
Just like in humans, if visual input is wrong, a chick's eyes grow too large, resulting in myopia. And it's progressive. Blur (模糊) leads to eye growth, which causes more blur, which makes the eye grow even larger, and so on.
Two recent studies featuring extensive surveys of children and their parents provide strong support for the idea that an important driver of the increase in myopia is that people are spending more time focusing on objects immediately in front of our eyes, whether a screen, a book or a drawing pad.
Other research has shown that this unnatural eye growth can be interrupted by sunlight. A 2022 study, for example, found that myopia rates were more than four times greater for children who didn't spend much time outdoors—say, once or twice a week—compared with those who were outside daily. At the same time, kids who spent more than three hours a day while not at school reading or looking at a screen close-up were four times more likely to have myopia than those who spent an hour or less doing so.
Fortunately, just a few minutes a day with glasses that correct blur stops the progression of myopia, which is why early vision testing and vision correction are important to limit the development of myopia.
(1)、What can we learn from the study on baby chickens?A、Myopia in chicks is not progressive. B、Myopia is mainly caused by genetic factors. C、Visual input affects the growth of a chick's eyes. D、Lenses can prevent chicks from developing myopia.(2)、What might be the main cause of myopia according to the text?A、Absence of enough sleeping hours. B、Too much screen time. C、Poor and unbalanced diet. D、Lack of high-intense activities.(3)、What's the main idea of paragraph 6?A、Outdoor light helps prevent myopia. B、Reading is the direct cause of myopia. C、Researchers have found a cure for myopia. D、Children should play outdoors twice a week at least.(4)、What is the author's attitude towards early vision testing?A、Unclear. B、Approving. C、Doubtful. D、Dismissive. -
6、 阅读理解
Standing on the South Pole at the start of the year with the wind blowing across the Antarctic, travel blogger Johnny Ward felt a wave of relief.
Just a week before, in early January 2024, he'd struggled through snow and ice to climb to the top of the Vinson Massif, Antarctica's highest peak. Years before, in 2017, he'd become the first Irish person to visit every country in the world.
Now, after decades of traveling and mountaineering, Ward could claim another world first—the Ultimate Explorer's Grand Slam (大满贯), which involves reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North and South Poles in addition to visiting every country.
"I feel relieved," Ward recalled as he slowly made his way back to his home in Thailand after climbing to the top of the Vinson Massif and then setting foot on the South Pole. "But also I'm aware I'm a normal guy, not a world-class athlete, so I guess it was more about resilience and determination more than any ability. Although I met with lots of barriers, I overcame them one by one."
Ward had previously devoted a decade of his life, between 2007 and 2017, to visiting every country in the world. The incredible journey saw him hitchhike (搭便车) a ride on a container ship from Oman to Socotra in Yemen, travel overland from Cairo to Cape Town and travel from South Korea to Australia by bus and boat.
"It had been a huge life goal, over a decade of my life, and then when I finished that I was aimless and had no idea what to do next," he said. "I started eating badly, drinking too much, putting on weight and I ignored my business."
Ward decided that the best way to overcome this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons (超级马拉松) and climbing mountains, and soon found that with extreme purpose and direction, he was back to loving life again.
So where will Ward go next? Space? The bottom of the Mariana Trench, the deepest point of the ocean? "All good things come after suffering, and I want to share that with people. So that's the next plan," he said.
(1)、What did Johnny Ward achieve in early January 2024?A、He climbed to the highest peak in Antarctica. B、He set a new record for traveling in Antarctica. C、He became the first person to visit the South Pole. D、He became the first Irish person to visit every country.(2)、What does the underlined word "resilience" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A、The ability to bounce back from difficulties. B、The quality of being strong and honest. C、The skill of achieving goals quickly. D、The power to control one' s emotions.(3)、How did Johnny Ward feel after achieving his life goal in 2017?A、Relaxed. B、Satisfied. C、Lost. D、Excited.(4)、Which of the following can best describe Johnny Ward?A、Helpful and motivated. B、Athletic and generous. C、Proud and self-centered. D、Determined and strong-willed. -
7、 阅读理解
Four Best Shows for Toddlers (学步的孩童)
Peppa Pig
If you're looking for a British TV show for toddlers, look no further than Peppa Pig. This charming series will have your little one love Peppa and her family as they start their adventures through life in a colorful world.
Each episode of Peppa Pig is like a colorful storybook, combining five parts into 25 minutes of pure joy. Not only is it entertaining, but it also teaches essential social skills, such as kindness, loyalty, and thoughtfulness, making it an ideal choice for young kids and preschoolers.
Sesame Street
If you have fond memories of watching Sesame Street back in the day, why not pass on some of that magic to your little one? The show now is in its 54th season, which is the longest running program of the four shows, and the whole group is still bringing the fun. Not only is the 30-minute program still a crash course in all things smart, with numbers and words on the menu, but there's also wonderful music.
Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood
Step into the interesting world of Daniel Tiger, the lovable star of this show that's a popular offshoot (分支) of the timeless Mr. Roger's Neighborhood. With a runtime of 30 minutes, this show offers plenty of learning opportunities through engaging stories and catchy musical numbers.
Curious George
If you have fond memories of your parents reading Curious George books, you're in for a treat! The beloved stories were transformed into a charming lively series on PBS in 2006, ideal for toddlers. Each episode clocks in at a solid 30 minutes, and it's all about encouraging kids to be as curious and eager to explore as George himself.
(1)、What can children learn from Peppa Pig?A、Math skills. B、Artistic abilities. C、Social skills. D、Scientific knowledge.(2)、What do we know about Curious George?A、It is adapted from books. B、It was put on PBS in 2005. C、It is less popular than other shows. D、It has a runtime of 25 minutes each episode.(3)、Which show has been on for the longest time?A、Peppa Pig. B、Sesame Street. C、Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood. D、Curious George. -
8、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I didn't like Del so much. He always called me the nickname "Germy", which meant "dirty", instead of my real name "Jamie". Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too.
He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? "He must have hit the boy and was sent home," I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said.
The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled (开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. "What's your problem?" Del asked. "I don't want you to attack me," one kid said. Some laughed. "Yeah, I might," said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone.
During recess (课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. "Neither team wants you," one of the players said. "Why?" Del asked, looking confused. "I always play with you guys." They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him.
Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del's little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor (谣言).
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game.
……
Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over.
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9、假设你是李华,听闻《中国日报》(China Daily)为了宣传中国传统文化,正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点,你很想参加本次宣传活动,请你就此事给报社写一封英文申请信,内容包括:
1.写信目的;2.自荐理由;3.申请参与。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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10、/span>.第一节 , 完形填空
Torrie, 16, and her friend Azarria were driving back home when another car hit them. When Torrie opened her eyes, she 1 their car had been pushed into a tree. There came 2 from the gathering crowd as the car was smoking. Torrie's door wouldn't open, but her window became an escape 3 .
"Everyone ran away, fearing the car was going to 4 . But turning around, I didn't see Azarria. I ran back and saw she was 5 in the back seat. I decided to help her out of the 6 ."
"I didn't know how I made it. I just became stronger at that moment," she says. She 7 a bystander to call 911 and started CPR.
After 30 chest compressions and two rescue breaths, Azarria began to show 8 of life. Just then, the paramedics 9 to rush Azarria to the nearest hospital.
10 for both girls, their Lakewood High School offers a First-Aid Skills class taught by Erika Miller. Torrie had earned her 11 in the class just the day before this accident.
"I was absolutely astonished," Erika says. "In my years of teaching, I never 12 a student would finish the course and in 24 hours have to 13 CPR on her friend."
"I was grateful to Torrie, but I wasn't surprised."Azarria says. "She would have done that for anyone. That's just 14 of her.
"First-aid training should be a (n) 15 in schools," Torrie says. "It can make a difference between life and death."
(1)A 、examined B 、recognized C 、determined D 、panicked(2)A 、antiques B 、breakthroughs C 、refreshments D 、screams(3)A 、route B 、frame C 、release D 、motion(4)A 、proceed B 、explode C 、slip D 、crash(5)A 、noble B 、humble C 、swollen D 、unconscious(6)A 、highlight B 、duration C 、chaos D 、insight(7)A 、instructed B 、stimulated C 、alarmed D 、disturbed(8)A 、symbols B 、routines C 、luxury D 、signs(9)A 、blew up B 、relied on C 、rolled up D 、carried on(10)A 、Fortunately B 、Literally C 、Particularly D 、Urgently(11)A 、barrier B 、certificate C 、deadline D 、living(12)A 、defended B 、grasped C 、anticipated D 、dominated(13)A 、perform B 、cast C 、cite D 、expose(14)A 、awesome B 、elegant C 、fond D 、typical(15)A 、intervention B 、requirement C 、exception D 、perspective -
11、 任务型阅读
What's in a Game?
Picture you and your friends sitting around one Saturday, bored. You've read every book, watched every movie and played every game. There is absolutely nothing left to do. ? Here are some guidelines to help you invent a new game that's both playable and fun.
The Ohjective
The first thing you'll need to design a great game is an objective or goal for players to work toward. . For example, Hockey games and Risk, a kind of card game, have one thing in common—when one player or team reaches the final objective, they win.
Next, you'll need rules to let your players know what they can and can't do. It might seem like a game with no rules would be more fun. You can do anything you want! Unfortunately, this often results in confused players arguing about how the game should be played. Rules set limits and define what the game is—and what it isn't. Players need to know what they can and can't do, and what will happen when they do different things.
Meaningful Choices
While you are creating your rules, think about the choices players will make and what effects those choices will have. . If the same thing happens no matter what choice the player makes, they'll wonder why they have to choose.
Don't Forget to Playtest!
Any game you see in stores has gone through many rounds of testing and revision. Rules that seem clear to you might be confusing for others. Situations might come up that you didn't expect. .
A.The Place
B.The Rules
C.What can your players do
D.What if you could invent your own game
E.Every choice a player makes needs to have an effect on the gameplay
F.The best way to make sure your game is playable and fun is to playtest it
G.Objectives can take many forms, but they should always be clear to the players
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12、 阅读理解
Over the past few months, the Let Them Theory has been making waves online. It started when Mel Robbins, a popular motivational speaker, shared it on Instagram. In her video, Robbins talks about the importance of letting go of control in certain situations, advocating for a model shift in how we interact with others.
Robbins insists that too often, we waste time and energy trying to push others into meeting our expectations. Instead, she proposes a simpler, more liberating approach: "letting them" be themselves. "Let them be themselves because they are revealing who they are to you. Just let them. Then, you get to choose what you do next." she said.
Dr. Sophie Mort, a clinical psychologist and mental health expert, offers deeper insights into the psychological foundation of this Theory. She said that our natural desire to control others often originates from a need to relieve our own anxieties and uncertainties. However, such attempts often result in disappointment and exhaustion as we realize the uselessness of our efforts. Basically, the theory emphasizes the acknowledgment that we cannot control the actions or decisions of others. It urges us to give up the burden of forcing our desires onto those closest to us and accept the mindset of acceptance.
While the theory may not be formally recognized in clinical settings, its principles connect with established concepts such as acceptance and mindfulness. It shows the essence of acceptance and commitment therapy, emphasizing the importance of accepting our thoughts and feelings without judgment. Meanwhile, marriage and family therapist Chapell Marsh further explains the resemblance between the theory and the psychological concept of "locus of control."
The theory received a lot of positive responses. Many claim that adopting this approach has fostered harmony and minimized conflicts in their interactions. However, it's urgent to recognize the limitations of the theory. While it promotes acceptance and nonjudgmental attitudes, it must not be employed in situations where safety is compromised or where necessary conversations are avoided. "Avoiding difficult conversations can lead to problems," said Chapell Marsh.
(1)、What's the core of the Let Them Theory?A、Taking control of others in every situation. B、Letting others expose their true self to us. C、Pushing others into meeting our expectations. D、Insisting on our way of interacting with others.(2)、Why do people want to control others according to Dr. Sophie?A、To be satisfied with themselves. B、To make others accept their mindset. C、To ease their own worries and doubts. D、To force their desires onto the closest ones.(3)、What does the author convey in paragraph 4?A、The Let Them Theory should be recognized clinically. B、We should accept our thoughts and feelings without judgement. C、Marriage and family relationships need psychological concepts. D、The Let Them Theory is consistent with the existing accepted theories.(4)、In which situation should the Let Them Theory be avoided?A、Your friend's safety is being threatened. B、Someone says something mean behind your back. C、Your kids don't want to get up and go shopping with you. D、Your friends are not inviting you out to brunch this weekend. -
13、 阅读理解
On a chilly autumn morning in the Italian countryside near Larderello, Tuscany, the misty landscape reminded me why the area is nicknamed the Devil's Valley. The land here is a web of natural cracks in the rock that let a mix of steam and gases reach the surface.
Unlike the rolling hills and cypress-lined roads of other parts of Tuscany, the landscape here is covered with dozens of grey cooling towers puffing white vapors. The deafening roar of a turbine (涡轮机) at the Valle Secolo geothermal (地热的) plant breaks the quietness, but its violent spinning transforms steam rising from underground into energy for 150,000 families in the region. About 30% of Tuscany's electricity comes from this energy source. After producing electricity, the leftover steam heats water for nearby districts.
This underground energy has recently proved a vital resource. Italy greatly depended on Russian fossil fuels and in 2023 Italians bore the world's highest household electricity bills. Factories cut down production and households had to turn down their heaters. But residents of the Larderello area spent the winter in warm homes, thanks to the local geothermal plants working 24/7.
Bruno Della Vedova, president of the Italian Geothermal Union, hopes that in the future other Italian regions could benefit from such a resource, which is extremely important when the whole world looks to transition to renewable energy.
While countries like Iceland and Kenya are taking advantage of their geothermal resources, the industry's growth has made slow progress in Italy. High set-up costs and difficulties in extraction present significant barriers. And new plants often run into opposition from nearby communities over health concerns.
Italy sits on a geothermal sweet spot. Especially below Larderello, as Della Vedova says. A vast reservoir (储备) of steam and water is trapped between Earth's inner heat and a layer of clay-heavy rocks. High temperatures lead to the formation of steam directly inside the reservoir, providing a significant source of energy.
But while heat from Earth's core is practically endless, the water it heats within the planet are not. So Della Vedova says restoring underground water supplies and using them sustainably is critical for the future. "We can't take advantage of a geothermal resource at will," he says.
(1)、What is the second paragraph mainly about?A、The landscape in the countryside. B、The introduction to a geothermal plant. C、The application of geothermal energy in Tuscany. D、The process of turning underground steam into heat.(2)、Why has geothermal industry developed slowly in Italy?A、People near new plants object to it. B、Geothermal plants cut down their production. C、There is very little underground water and steam. D、People use less electricity by turning down heaters.(3)、What is Della Vedova's attitude to the prospect of geothermal energy?A、Unfavorable. B、Unclear. C、Optimistic. D、Cautious.(4)、What does the passage mainly talk about?A、Where does geothermal energy lead Italy? B、Is the heat from Earth's core really limitless? C、Can energy from underground help power Italy? D、How can geothermal energy be used scientifically? -
14、 阅读理解
There is plenty of complaints about how social media—texting in particular—may harm children's social and intellectual development. But a new study suggests that constant instant messaging (IM'ing) and texting among teens may also provide benefits, particularly for those who are introverted (内向的).
British researchers studied instant messages exchanged by 231 teens, aged 14 to 18. All of the participants were "regular" IM'ers. The researchers analyzed 150 conversations in the study, and reported the results in the journal Computers in Human Behavior. In 100 of these chats, the study participant began IM'ing while in a negative emotional state such as sadness, pain or anger. The rest were conversations begun when the participant was feeling good or neutral. After the chat, participants reported about a 20% reduction in their pain—not enough to completely get rid of it, but enough to leave them feeling better.
"Our findings suggest that IM'ing between adolescents and their peers may provide emotional relief and consequently contribute to their well-being," the authors write. People who talk with their real-life friends online report feeling closer to them than those who just communicate face-to-face, implying a strengthening of their bond.
Why would digital commutation improve human contact? The reasons are complex, but may have something to do with the fact that users can control expression of sadness and other emotions via IM without revealing emotional elements like tears that some may be considered as embarrassing or sources of discomfort. Studies also show) that the anonymity (匿名) of writing on a device blankets the users in a sense of safely that may make people feel more comfortable in sharing and discussing their deepest and truest feelings. Previous research has shown that expressive writing itself can "vent". emotions and provide a sense of relief—and doing-so knowing that your words are reaching a sympathetic friend may provide even more comfort Researchers also found that introverted participants reported more relief from IM conversations when they were painful than extraverts (内向的) did. As Susan Cain, author of Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World that Can't Stop Talking, wrote recently for TIME: Introverts are often full of thoughts and care deeply for their friends, family and colleagues. But even the most socially skilled introverts sometimes long for a free pass from socializing or talking on the phone. This is what the Internet offer; the chance to connect—but in measured amount and from behind a screen.
(1)、What is the finding of the new study by British researchers?A、Instant messaging will harm children's social and intellectual development. B、Introverted teens may benefit from constant instant messaging. C、A lot of American teens use instant messaging every day. D、American teens aged 14 to 18 are addicted to instant messaging.(2)、What can be inferred from the results of the study?A、Teens are more likely to send instant messages when feeling unhappy. B、Instant messaging can help completely remove teens' negative emotions. C、Chat via instant messaging services makes participants feel good or calm. D、Constant instant messaging can help teens control their negative emotions.(3)、What does the digital communication enable users to do?A、Avoid embarrassment and discomfort. B、Share and discuss more information. C、Produce more expressive writings. D、Find more sympathetic friends.(4)、What does Susan Cain say about introverts?A、They do not reveal their thoughts to friends, family and colleagues. B、They tend to feel more unhappy about IM conversations than extraverts. C、They are more skillful at the art of socializing than extraverts. D、They at times desire to socialize or talk via social media. -
15、 阅读理解
Las Vegas can offer a lot more than you expect. Here are the best guided tours to help visitors make the most of their Sin City getaway.
Big Bus Las Vegas—Open Top Night Tour
Admire the glittering lights downtown on this evening double-decker bus tour. Along the drive, you'll pass well-known buildings before hopping off to enjoy the free light shows on Fremont Street. Tour-takers praise the guides for their informative, friendly account.
Passengers can board the buses at the LINQ Promenade starting at 7 p. m. each evening.
Cowboy Trail Rides—Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride
When you need a break from the city life, put on a cowboy ha t and boots for a sunset trail ride through Red Rock Canyon. On the ride, you'll follow a guide through the picturesque desert landscape, watching for wildlife. Travelers warn that it can get chilly on the ride, so they advise wearing warm layers.
Trail Rides are offered Tuesday through Sunday.
Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters—Grand Celebration Tour
Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters' Grand Celebration tour offers bird's-eye views of sought-after sights, like Eagle Point and Lake Mead. The tour also includes a Champagne picnic. The pilots and staff earn praise for their friendliness and professionalism.
There are several daily departure options.
Secret Food Tours—Las Vegas Strip
Every day Secret Food Tours take groups of 10 participants to five-star restaurants on the Strip to sample a variety of cooking delights, including pizza, chocolates and lobster. During the walking tour, highly praised guides teach tour goers about the city's food and culture. Travelers say the food on the tour is plentiful and tasty, but they warn that you'll be doing a lot of walking.
Tickets include all food tastings.
(1)、What can visitors do during the Open Top Night Tour?A、Admire charged light shows. B、Explore well-known buildings. C、Board buses on Fremont Street. D、Enjoy an evening double decker bus tour.(2)、What do the Grand Celebration Tour and Las Vegas Strip have in common?A、Visitors can try a horseback ride. B、Visitors can have some food to taste. C、Visitors can enjoy views from high in the air. D、Visitors can learn about the history of Las Vegas.(3)、Which tour is unlikely to offer services every day?A、Secret Food Tours—Las Vegas Strip B、Big Bus Las Vegas—Open Top Night Tour C、Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters—Grand Celebration Tour D、Cowboy Trail Rides—Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride -
16、 第二节:读后续写,阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。(满分 20 分)
Now one foot, now the other
Bobby was named after his grandfather, Bob. Bob was the one who helped Bobby learn to walk. "Hold on to my hands, Bobby," his grandfather said. "Now one foot, now the other."
One of the best things Bob and Bobby did was to play with the old wooden blocks that were kept on a shelf, in the small sewing room under the front stairs. The blocks had pictures of animals on them. Bob and Bobby would put the blocks one on top of the other very slowly, building a tall tower. Sometimes the tower would be almost finished. "Just one more block," Bob would say. "And that's the elephant block." And they would carefully put the elephant block on the very top. But Bob would sneeze and the tower would fall down. Bobby would laugh and laugh. Then Bob would sit Bobby on his knee and tell him stories. "Bob, tell me the story about how you taught me to walk," Bobby would say. And his grandfather would tell Bobby how he held Bobby's hands and said, "Now one foot, now the other. And before you knew it ..."
Then one day Bobby came home from school and his grandfather wasn't there. "Bob is in the hospital," Dad told Bobby, "He's had a stroke (中风) and he is too sick to see anyone." Months later, his father told him that Bob was coming home.
"Now, Bobby," Dad said, "Bob is still very sick. He can't move or talk. And he can't remember us." Bobby just nodded and didn't say anything.
One day, Bob tried to say something to Bobby, but the sound that came out was awful. Bobby ran out of the room. "Bob sounded like a monster!" Bobby cried. "He can't help it, Bobby," Mom said. So, Bobby went back to the room where Bob was sitting.
"I didn't mean to run away, Bob. I'm sorry," Bobby said. "Do you know who I am?" Bobby thought he saw Bob blink (眨眼睛) his eyes.
"Mom," Bobby called. "Bob knows who I am."
"Oh Bobby," Mom said. "Your grandfather doesn't recognize any of us."
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1:
But Bobby knew better and he ran to the small sewing room under the frontstairs.
Para 2:
"OK, Bob. Now one foot," Bobby said.
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17、 第一节:微写作
假定你是李华,最近学习了几篇关于体育方面的文章,请你给校英文报上投稿,介绍体育文化。要点如下:
1.奥运会:
2.体育习语,举例说明;
3.号召学生积极参加体育运动。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 100 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Sports Culture
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18、Those who want to p in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.
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19、 It is required that the slogan of your advertisement should (限制) to 10 words.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)
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20、Out of (好奇心), he put those fragrant berries into his mouth and chewed them slowly. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)