相关试卷

Quiet people think before they speak. In a work discussion with colleagues, the quiet men and women hardly speak suddenly, and instead, they listen carefully. With less time spent talking, quiet people have time to really think before they speak. Because they are so selective with words, when they speak, it seems like the whole world stops to listen to what they have to say.

. With their quiet, relaxed temperament (性情), quiet people are often the ears that others run to for advice, and are also respected for their good listening skills and cautious words. Additionally, quiet people rarely annoy others in their presence and they often make others feel at ease.

Quiet people work on a more productive basis. Quiet people tend to be free from the distractions (分心的事) that often come from being around people all day long.. It is common to observe a quiet co-worker, alone in his or her office for hours at a time working on the quiet focus.

A. Quiet people know how to listen.

B. Quiet people seem easy to get along with.

C. It is rare to see a quiet friend speak rudely.

D. So they are able to accomplish a lot on their quiet focus.

E. However, actually quiet people have their own strengths.

F. In this way, they will take the time to ensure what they are saying is true.

G. Less talking means more reflecting and observing, so they won't miss much.

The head, dating back to the Sui Dynasty (581-618), was originally placed on the northern wall in the No 8 Tianlongshan Grottoes on the suburbs of Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province, according to a statement from the National Cultural Heritage Administration (国家文物局).

It was believed to be stolen and lost overseas around 1924, along with about 240 Buddha images that were robbed in the 1920s. This 44.5-cm-high Buddha head is the first among these stolen items to be returned from Japan.

The National Cultural Heritage Administration learned in September a Chinese Buddha head statue labeled as from Tang Dynasty (618-907) was about to be sold in Tokyo, and was thought to be a stolen piece from Tianlongshan.

The administration soon began the process of returning it home. In October, the auction house in Tokyo, whose board chairman Zhang Rong is a Chinese from Hangzhou, agreed to stop the auction.

After discussions between the National Cultural Heritage Administration, Zhang, and the local holder of the relic in Japan, the Buddha head was bought by Zhang and finally given away to the administration.

The transfer ceremony (交接仪式) for the statue was held in the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Tokyo in November, and it arrived in Beijing in December.

After being shown on the Spring Festival Gala, the Buddha head statue will be displayed in Beijing Lu Xun Museum from the first day of the Lunar New Year to Mar 14.

First of all, the job made huge demands on my strength. For ten hours a night, I took boxes that rolled down a metal track and piled them onto a truck. Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of apple juice. I once figured out that I was lifting an average of twelve tons of apple juice every night.

I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor. I was paid the lowest wage of that time—two dollars an hour. Because of the low pay, I felt eager to get as much as possible. I usually worked twelve hours a night but did not take home much more than $100 a week.

But even more than the low pay, what made me unhappy was the working conditions. During work I was limited to two ten-minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch. Most of my time was spent outside loading trucks with those heavy boxes in near-zero-degree temperatures. The steel floors of the trucks were like ice, which made my feet feel like stone. And after the production line shut down at night and most people left, I had to spend two hours alone cleaning the floor.

I stayed on the job for five months, all the while hating the difficulty of the work, the poor money, and the conditions under which I worked. By the time I left, I was determined never to go back there again.

When you travel abroad by yourself for whatever reason—exchange program, internship, volunteering, or simply as a tourist—a new and fascinating world will open up for you. A world you would have never been able to see if you had just stayed at home.

People from a different country are not aliens. They are simply people like you who happened to be born in another region. They have pretty much the same wishes and worries as people from your own country.

I know that you see a lot of news on TV saying terrible things people do all the time. Your family may have spent a great deal of time telling you not to trust strangers. However, when you travel alone you will realize that people are just as good as you. Everyone is just leading their lives, working, studying and having a good time with their friends. Most people will be happy to help you and get to know you.

Maybe in the past when you would need months to travel from one place to another, traveling could be expensive. Nowadays, the world is just so connected that it is perfectly possible to find cheap flights, accommodation for all budgets and cheap and quality food.

You will get lost, but it's fine! I can't even count how many times I didn't know where I was going or how to find the right direction. Everything looks great on Google maps, but sometimes your phone will die or your data will end. Just calm down. Go to a store or stop someone in the street and ask! Or simply walk around and be curious.

And yet, some people believe that we can create machines that can think and feel just like we do. Artificial intelligence, or AI is around us every day. From Apple's voice-activated assistant (声控助手) Siri to the software algorithms (算法) that shipping companies use to deal with deliveries (投递), AI is very much a part of our lives.

But why do we work so hard to create machines that can think the way we do? For one thing, AI can make our lives much easier. Imagine being able to be in a car, tell it the place you want to go to, and sit back in comfort as the AI-guided self-driving car takes you there. We are already getting there—Changsha became the first city in China where we can take self-driving taxis in April 2020.

However, there are risks. What if we somehow produced an artificial intelligence that was smarter than us? How would it behave toward us? These are the kinds of difficult questions that AI researchers ask themselves all the time.

Except for the risks, it is already clear that AI is here to stay. Only time will tell if it will lead us into a new age of prosperity (繁荣), or be our end.

②When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing competition. I entered it because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She's one of my best friends.

③Unluckily, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment while we sang. I was standing on stage, looking pale on the face. We lost the competition. I felt terribly sorry, but Jenny tried to comfort me by saying "There will be another chance."

④After about a week, our school's art festival began. I decided to enter it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn't sure if she would want to. But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival because I would leave for UK after I finished the performance. We prepared for it for a long time.

⑤Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, people started clapping for me. Someone had written "Sally, Come On!" on the blackboard. My classmates wrote cards for me. After I completed my performance, everyone cheered for me.

⑥It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn't give up on me when I felt down. I want to thank my friends for helping me, and I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years as well.

Leadership. What does the word mean? Leadership is not just the ability to lead a team, it is a journey of selflessness. Some people are born leaders while others are not. This was how I had to start my journey

"Alright, class! We are going to work in groups to create a mind map! It needs to contain the facts we discussed during the Science Centre trip!" Mrs. Low's voice boomed across the classroom like thunder. "This is a great opportunity for our newly appointed group leaders to prove themselves worthy of that title."

Mrs. Low then raised one of her eyebrows with great expectations. The class burst into non-stop chattering. Rita and John glanced at me warily. I raised my head, the gleaming badge (闪耀的徽章) with the words "Team Leader" pinned proudly on my uniform.

Mrs. Low instructed the class, "Go to your seats now." In the blink of an eye, everyone rushed back to their tables to begin their project. I took out a piece of paper and pointed to Rita, "Hey you! Make a list of the stuff that we have learned." Rita angrily slammed her hand on the table. She complained, "Why do you have to be so bossy?" "Because I'm the leader!" I shouted back. She glared at me with anger burning in her eyes.

I turned to John, "And you! Start drawing the mind map! I want it done quickly!" John did not protest; he simply bit his lip, muttering, "Is this really leadership?"

He went on to draw the mind map while his question rang in my head and I asked myself, is this really leadership? It was as if I was standing in front of a mirror, looking at my reflection, wondering if I was proud to see how I was behaving then. "Am I right to order people around like that? Should I be more polite and less bossy?" Questions bombarded my brain until I felt it was about to explode. I closed my eyes and sighed.

Suddenly, I felt a tap on my shoulder. I turned my head around. It was Mrs. Low. As though she could read my mind, Mrs. Low explained, "Leadership is not just about being a leader. It is to serve others, not yourself. It is a selfless journey."

注意：

1.续写词数应为 150 左右;

2.请按如下格式作答.

Mrs. Low gave me a pat on the back and left.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We began working on the project as a team.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In 2008, Japanese researchers, led by Hiroshima University cardiologist Dr Takayuki Yamaji, hired over 1,000 healthy Japanese adults. At the same time, the researchers tracked these adults' health for the next five years.

Eighty-four people were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome during those five years, with a clear connection between eating speed and development of the disease. The incidence rate was 11.6% among fast eaters, 6.5% among normal eaters and just 2.3% among slow eaters. Moreover, they had more chance to suffer from higher blood sugar.

In reality, a lot of research has shown that eating fast is associated with weight gain and other health issues. "You probably do eat more because you are eating so quickly. You really don't have any idea of what you've eaten," says American Heart Association spokesperson Dr Nieca Goldberg. "When you eat slowly, you are much more aware of your eating. You are chewing your food properly and you're also slowing down digestion."

Goldberg says that it should take at least 30 minutes to eat a meal. Goldberg suggests eating with a friend, cutting your food into smaller pieces, chewing more, taking deep breaths and setting your fork down between bites.

A. Doing so also helps you feel full.

B. Those results aren't all that surprising.

C. Eat in a situation where it's beneficial to eating.

D. The speedy eaters were also more likely to weigh more.

E. This shows that when it comes to eating, slow and steady wins the race.

F. So, if you tend to eat fast, you'll likely need to train yourself to slow down.

G. They asked the adults to characterize their eating speed — slow, normal or fast.

The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment, better known as Moxie, has been generating oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars, as part of NASA's Perseverance rover (漫游者) mission.

Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. During each test, the device produced six grams of oxygen, about the same as a small tree and enough to sustain an astronaut for 15 minutes. It's also found that even in extreme temperatures and after a Martian dust storm, Moxie continued to produce high-purity oxygen.

"This is the first demonstration of actually using resources on the surface of another planet and transforming them chemically into something that would be useful for a human mission," said Jeff Hoffinan, a retired astronaut and professor at MIT.

NASA and the MIT team are planning to build a bigger version of Moxie, as they hope advanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars. "We have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth to support a human mission, but oxygen is a big problem. If you can make it there, go for it and you're way ahead of the game," Hoffinan said.

The device uses pumps that absorb in carbon dioxide which is heated to 800℃and processed to separate the carbon and oxygen. Carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) is emitted as waste while the pure oxygen is left behind.

Expanding the device to support a human mission to Mars presents challenges. It is needed to run continuously for 400 days, a leap from the one-hour tests and its inner temperature should be controlled stably. Moxie has proved to endure the extreme conditions on Mars, however, and the team plans to assess the machine's limits in the coming months when atmosphere is thick and carbon dioxide levels are high. They say they just want to set everything as high as they dare and make as much oxygen as they can.

Why are rational people so irrational in their behavior? The answer is that we're in the midst of a bubble. I call it "The More Bubble".

The nature of bubbles is that something is overvalued until — eventually — the bubble bursts, and we're left wondering why we were so irrational in the first place. The thing we're overvaluing now is the opinion of doing it all, having it all, achieving it all.

This bubble is being enabled by a combination of three powerful trends: smart phones, social media, and extreme consumerism. The result is not just information overload, but opinion overload. We are more aware than at any time in history of what everyone else is doing and, therefore, what we should be doing. In the process, we have been sold a bill of goods: that success means being supermen and superwomen who can get it all done. Of course, we boasted about being busy — it's code for being successful and important.

And our answer to the problem of more is always more. We need more technology to help us create more technologies. We need to move our workload to free up our own time to do yet even more.

Luckily, there is a solution to asking for more: asking for less, but better. A growing number of people are making this change. I call these people Essentialists.

These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else. These people arrange to have actual weekends (during which they are not working). They create technology-free zones in their homes. They trade time on Facebook for calling those few friends who really matter to them. Instead of running to different meetings, they put space on their plans to get important work done.

So we have two choices: We can be among the last people caught up in "The More Bubble," or we can join the growing community of Essentialists and get more of what matters in our one precious life.

This was not because he was trying to pack as light as possible, nor was it because he was broke. I tried to convince him to at least add some soy sauce (酱油) to it. But no, Alex wasn't having any of it. "I don't need it," he said simply.

Now, if he was talking only about outdoors' meals, I almost understood the reason. When you're ravenous after a day of burning off calories walking or climbing or backcountry skiing in the mountains, how awesome do things taste! Just as the saying goes, hunger is the best sauce. And I agree. Absolutely.

But there's more to it than that. Last month, I went down the coast car camping with my family. One morning, my wife made a statement. "I don't see the point," she said. "It's so much work, camping. But the views at home are better. The beds are more comfortable. It's more peaceful. And at home, the food is better." I'll admit she's right about the first three. But the food? We had a simple pasta one night, snags another, chicken curry the third, but they all tasted good. Better than at home. And it wasn't simply that we were hungry; it was because we were camping.

The real point I want to convey is that meals taste particularly good when I'm camping because it reminds me of things that are easily overlooked at home, where I can just go to the cupboard or the supermarket and grab whatever I feel like. When you're camping, life is reduced to its essentials, and I'm reminded of how privileged most of us are to be dry, warm and fed. More importantly, I'm reminded that, sadly, not everyone is as fortunate as we are. And I'm reminded that, as a society, we should do better for them.

1.推荐项目；

2.推荐理由。

注意： 1.词数80字左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2.开头已给出，不计入总字数。

参考词汇: 课外活动extra-curricular activities

Dear David,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Hua

Located in the Nujiang River Valley, the Xinzhai village has an annual average temperature of 25 degrees centigrade and slightly acid soil, which make it ideal place for growing high-quality coffee plants. As one of the(early) places to produce coffee plants in China, the Xinzhai village began to plant coffee trees in 1952, the Chinese people were not used to drinking coffee. Consequently, the villagers ended up growing rice and corn instead.

In the 1980s, when international brands (introduce) to China, the villagers began to cultivate coffee plants again. Since 2007, the Xinzhai village has been upgrading their coffee industry, selecting high quality coffee plants to produce high-quality coffee professionally and cultivating (they) own coffee brand.

Today, the coffee growing area is about 9 million square metres, with an annual output value of more than 100 million yuan. The "Baoshan Arabica Coffee" (produce) here has won many international awards and is sold all over the world. addition, the Xinzhai village has also been developing local tourism. When(visit) here, you can pluck coffee beans, learn how to   properly brew coffee from baristas, and taste the(fresh) ground (磨碎的) high-quality coffee. Every year, about 120,000 (tourist) are attracted here, which further boosts the local economy.

After lying down to take a short1 with her son, the mother of Rowland awoke, only to find her child was lost.

News of the missing child2 the heart of Florida resident Roy. And the old soldier quickly3 his plans to go fishing and began to4 for little Rowland.

Crews had been searching for 24 hours without any5. And this caused increasing6 about the boy's well-being. About an hour after going off to search, Roy began to pray. "I prayed about 10 minutes before I7 him," he recalled later.8 an open field, Roy faced two different areas of woods to search. He relied on his intuition (直觉) when9 which area to explore in the hope of finding the boy.

Just minutes after heading down his chosen path, he heard weeping. The sounds led him straight to the little boy, who was standing barefoot with10 in his eyes. When Roy11 that he would take the boy back to his mom, Rowland climbed into his arms and12 his rescuer tightly.

Roy called in to report that little Rowland was13 and then carried the boy back to the rescue crews. "He had scratches (划痕) all over his arms and legs, but he14 looked in good health," Roy said.

Everyone was happy and15 Roy for his noble efforts.

Respect is the foundation of harmonious relationships.. Learning to respect others' differences and avoiding conflicts caused by prejudice or misunderstanding are key. As an old saying goes, "Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself." When we respect others, we also gain their respect.

. Many times, misunderstandings and conflicts arise from poor communication. Learning to listen to others' thoughts and feelings and expressing your own views in a careful manner are important. By understanding others' positions with an open mind and expressing your needs gently, you can avoid unnecessary arguments and enhance mutual understanding.

Tolerance is the lubricant(润滑剂) of harmonious relationships. Nobody is perfect. Everyone has flaws and shortcomings. When we encounter others' mistakes, we should not rush to blame but rather view them with a tolerant mindset. Tolerance is not indulgence(纵容) but a form of understanding and acceptance..

Sincerity is the core of harmonious relationships. Be sincere with others, avoid being fake or pretentious, and treat everyone with a true heart.. Only when we treat others with sincerity can we achieve true harmony and beauty.

Getting along well with others is an art that requires continuous learning and practice in life. Through respect, communication, tolerance and sincerity, we can build good relationships with others..

A. It can make relationships friendlier.

B. We should treat others like they treat us.

C. Communication may cause a lot of problems.

D. Everyone has their own personality, values, and ways of life.

E. Communication is the bridge to resolving conflicts.

F. Besides, we can create a more harmonious and beautiful world together.

G. Sincerity can bring people closer and build deep trust and friendship.

Now, taking inspirations from cats, scientists have designed a new vision system for robots, enhancing object detection and recognition. The cat's eye caught their attention due to cats' excellent vision in both light and darkness. During the day, a cat's pupil (瞳孔) is a vertical slit-like (垂直狭缝状的) shape that reduces bright unpleasant lights to help focus. At night, the pupil widens to let in more light, with a surface enhancing the cat's vision by reflecting visible light back. Similarly, the new system includes a slit-like opening design that helps block out unnecessary light and single out key objects in bright conditions, and then uses a surface similar to that of cats' eyes to improve visibility in low-light conditions.

Robotic cameras often have difficulty in spotting objects in busy or complex backgrounds, especially with changing lighting. The new design successfully makes background objects blurred. It allows robots to ignore unnecessary details and focus on targets. Scientists also use a brain-like learning network to help the system better identify important objects. The vision system is more energy efficient as it relies on a specialized instrument rather than substantial computer processing.

This groundbreaking technology unlocks exciting possibilities for real-world applications, transforming robotic vision and letting autonomous systems skillfully navigate (有效应对) complex environments and undertake tasks with great accuracy. From search and rescue operations to industrial monitoring, these cutting-edge robotic eyes stand ready to complement or even replace human efforts in a variety of critical scenes.

Struck by their conversation with Anderson and alarmed at how unusual species were ignored, the Italian scientists set out to find out how well species were represented in the emoji library. The answer wasn't satisfactory at all: animals were well represented by available emojis but plants, fungi, microorganisms (微生物) and many other species were not. "Our findings confirm a typical prejudice in biodiversity (生物多样性) research and a feature of human psychology," said Mammola. "We usually feel more caring and sympathetic towards animals because they are genetically closer to us."

"A good representation of species on social media can arouse interest in unfamiliar organisms, greatly help publicize the message that biodiversity is much more than just cats, dogs, lions and pandas, and indirectly help conservation efforts," said Mammola. "There are an impressive number of organisms, and all of them play a fundamental role on our planet, even the ones we know less about."

Some scientists have taken steps to describe their research on their phone keyboards with images instead of words. However, according to Mammola, the number of animal species represented rose from 45 in 2015 to 92 in 2022, yet the number of plants, fungi and microorganisms represented barely increased.

Anderson said she wanted emojis for organisms like aquatic fungi as reflections of increased public awareness and indicators of their ecological value. "Having an emoji indicates that an organism is valued or important enough to be part of daily conversation," she said.

As the seconds ticked away, the situation developed into a desperate race against time. The sound of an approaching train's horn increased the urgency. It was a test of wills, where every second counted, and Lilly's instincts kicked in. With a blend of fear and great courage, she gathered all her strength and made a final, desperate push for survival. In a heart-stopping moment, Lilly managed to pull herself and the elderly woman to safety just moments before the train passed. They narrowly escaped tragedy, with only inches separating them from a cruel fate.

After recovering from panic, Lilly smiled with a mixture of relief and gratitude. Learning that they had narrowly avoided disaster by mere 18 inches left her shaken but very thankful. Her bravery and quick thinking had changed the course of fate, transforming her into a heroine in the eyes of all people who would hear her story.

Lilly Baker's story shines bright as a symbol of hope and inspiration. Her act of kindness and bravery in Tennessee suggests that one individual can influence the lives of others. It also challenges us to recognize the kindness and bravery that live within each of us, reminding us that we, too, can change the world with one act of selflessness at a time.

No Place I'd Rather Be

When I was born, my parents immediately noticed something wrong. My feet were deformed, pointing inward and curling under. I wore casts (石膏) and foot braces my first two years to correct the problem. Soon after the last set of casts came off, Mom enrolled me in dance classes as therapy for my feet.

I, however, quickly decided to try something else. Not far from my house was an ice rink (溜冰场) in the mall. I remember seeing the shining costumes, the dazzling spotlight, and their graceful movements. I wanted to try skating.

I started taking group skating lessons, but I'd cry before class because going into a group scared me. One thing I've never been afraid of is competition. For me, skating has never been about beating others. It's been about being my personal best. I progressed through various levels rapidly and soon I started winning local and regional competitions. That's because being on the ice has always been the one place I can truly express my emotions. The ice is like home.

Twenty-four hours after graduating from high school, I moved to Canada. I knew deep down that I had to train full-time to give my dreams a chance at reality.

I went to compete in the Olympic Games in 1992. My practice sessions felt great leading up to the competition. Finally, the day arrived.

I remember stepping onto the ice. I took a deep breath and eased into a solid performance that placed me first going into the finals.

Two days later, I was the first of the final six skaters on the ice. My long performance started well, but I slipped while landing one of my easiest triple jumps, and my hand touched the ice. I didn't want to make two mistakes in a row, so next I did a jump with just two spins to play it safe. As I neared the end, I had one more jump, the triple-Lutz. Okay, this is it. I landed it perfectly.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1:

When medals were awarded, I found myself on the top step.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

For me, the ice is a warm world of beauty and grace.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1. "口袋公园"简介；

2. 建园的目的和益处。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________