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1、语法填空
In 2010, the release of the iPhone 4 caused a global sensation, with countless consumers eager to get their hands on the revolutionary device. Among them were many young people, some of whom even went to extreme lengths to afford it. However, one tragic case stood out—a teenager who made an irreversible decision(chase) this trend, only to regret it for a lifetime.
The teenager, then 17, was obsessed with owning an iPhone 4, but his family could not afford the high price. Instead of communicating with his parents or finding a reasonable way to earn money, he was misled into selling one of his kidneys through an illegal intermediary. At the time, he thought the sacrifice was worthfor the latest phone, never realizing that his health was far more valuable than any electronic device.
Years have passed, and the once-coveted iPhone 4 is now a vintage item (sell) for no more than 20 yuan on second-hand platforms. Its functions are outdated, and it can barely meet the needs of modern life., the teenager's health has been permanently damaged. He suffers from chronic kidney disease and has to rely on regular medical treatment to survive. What was once a symbol of fashion and status has long faded away, but the pain and loss he endures (remain) unchanged.
This case serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of rational consumption. In a world materialism and consumerism are prevalent, it is easy to be tempted by the latest trends and feel pressured to keep up with others. However, true happiness does not come from owning expensive things, from recognizing what really matters—health, family, and personal growth.
Young people, in particular, should learn to distinguish between needs and wants. Before making a purchase, they ought to ask (they) whether the item is truly necessary and whether they can afford it without sacrificing something more important. It is also crucial to develop a correct view of value, understanding that the worth of a person is not determined by the brand of their phone the clothes they wear.
Looking back on that incident, we can see that blind pursuit of material goods can lead to irreversible consequences. The 20-yuan iPhone 4 is a stark symbol of how fleeting material trends are, while health and well-being are priceless and irreplaceable. May this story encourage everyone to consume rationally, cherish what they have, and not let temporary desires(destroy) their long-term happiness.
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2、My third year of senior high school remains a bittersweet chapter in my life — a tapestry woven with pain and happiness that I can never forget, yet never wish to relive. Those 12 months were a race against time, where every minute felt like a precious resource to be1 to my studies.
To squeeze out more learning time, I made countless sacrifices, the most reckless of which was skipping meals. Breakfast often2 a quick sip of milk grabbed on the way to class, lunch was either skipped entirely or replaced with a snack eaten while flipping through textbooks. Dinner? More often than not, I'd3 the cafeteria and stay glued to my desk, solving math problems or memorizing English words until midnight. My parents repeatedly warned me about the4 of this routine, but I brushed off their concerns, convinced that academic success was worth the cost.
The price came sooner than I expected. Three months into the semester, a sharp pain in my stomach sent me rushing to the infirmary. The doctor diagnosed acute gastroenteritis,5 by irregular eating habits. After a day of rest and medication, I was back in the classroom,6 to let the setback derail my progress. But the illness returned twice more that year, each episode more7than the last. Lying in the hospital bed with an IV drip, I'd feel a wave of8 — regret for neglecting my health, yet stubbornness to keep pushing forward.
Amid the agony, there were glimmers of happiness that made the struggle bearable. The9 of solving a difficult physics problem after hours of effort, the encouragement from teachers who noticed my perseverance, and the silent solidarity with classmates who were fighting the same battle. We'd share snacks secretly during evening self-study, exchange notes filled with key formulas, and cheer each other on when mock exam scores were10. Those small, warm moments acted as a lifeline, pulling me through the darkest days.
I also cherished the quiet moments of11. Late at night, when the classroom emptied and only the hum of the air conditioner remained, I'd look out the window at the starry sky and dream of my future university. Those fleeting thoughts of what lay beyond the college entrance exam gave me the12 to keep going. Even the pain of gastroenteritis became a13 — a reminder of how badly I wanted to achieve my goals.
Now, as a college student, I look back on that year with mixed feelings. I'm proud of the perseverance I displayed, but I also recognize the14 of my choices. The stomachaches have faded, but the memory of those tough days lingers. It was a time of intense suffering, yet also profound growth — a period where I learned the value of balance, the importance of health, and the power of resilience.
Senior Three is a journey like no other. It teaches you that success often comes with sacrifices, but not all sacrifices are worth making. For me, those 12 months will always be a15 memory — one to reflect on, but never to revisit.
(1)A 、allocated B 、donated C 、returned D 、delivered(2)A 、relied on B 、consisted of C 、accounted for D 、referred to(3)A 、avoid B 、visit C 、decorate D 、praise(4)A 、benefits B 、risks C 、pleasures D 、secrets(5)A 、followed B 、hidden C 、caused D 、protected(6)A 、unwilling B 、eager C 、ready D 、afraid(7)A 、confusing B 、convenient C 、painful D 、boring(8)A 、anger B 、relief C 、excitement D 、conflict(9)A 、frustration B 、joy C 、fear D 、curiosity(10)A 、announced B 、forgotten C 、ignored D 、predicted(11)A 、panic B 、chaos C 、peace D 、surprise(12)A 、pressure B 、motivation C 、doubt D 、freedom(13)A 、warning B 、reward C 、mistake D 、puzzle(14)A 、wisdom B 、necessity C 、foolishness D 、importance(15)A 、useless B 、vivid C 、simple D 、vague -
3、China's education system has been undergoing profound transformations in recent years, with a core focus on balancing academic rigor and students' all-round development. For decades, the exam-oriented model played a crucial role in ensuring educational fairness and equipping students with solid foundational knowledge. However, it also brought unintended consequences: excessive emphasis on test scores often overshadowed the cultivation of creativity, practical skills, and emotional well-being. Many students found themselves trapped in a cycle of endless homework, frequent exams, and cram sessions, leaving little time for hobbies, physical exercise, or social interactions.
In response to these challenges, a series of nationwide educational reforms have been steadily enhanced. At the policy level, authorities have issued guidelines to reduce students' academic burden — limiting the amount of homework assigned to primary and secondary school students, banning excessive after-school tutoring classes, and reducing the frequency of standardized tests. For example, primary schools now prioritize hands-on activities and experiential learning, while high schools have expanded the range of elective courses, covering areas such as environmental protection, artificial intelligence, traditional crafts, and community service. These changes aim to help students discover their interests and develop diverse talents beyond textbook knowledge.
Schools have also revamped their teaching methods to move away from rote memorization and one-way lecturing. Teachers now design more interactive lessons, incorporating group discussions, project-based learning, and real-world problem-solving tasks. For instance, in science classes, students might conduct experiments to explore chemical reactions rather than just memorizing formulas; in literature classes, they are encouraged to analyze themes and express personal interpretations instead of reciting standard answers. This shift not only enhances students' understanding of knowledge but also fosters critical thinking and collaboration skills.
The role of parents has evolved significantly as well. In the past, many parents focused solely on their children's test scores, pushing them to attend numerous tutoring classes and setting unrealistic academic expectations. They now pay more attention to their children's mental health, encourage them to pursue hobbies such as sports, music, or painting, and recognize that success in life extends beyond academic achievements. Parent-teacher communication has also become more holistic, with discussions covering not just grades but also students' emotional state and social development.
However, educational reform is a gradual and complex process that cannot be achieved overnight. For example, some rural areas still lack sufficient resources to offer diverse elective courses, and there remains a gap between the reform goals and the actual implementation in certain schools. Additionally, the deep-rooted mindset of valuing exam scores over all else still influences some parents and educators. Despite these challenges, the direction of the reform is clear to build an education system that nurtures well-rounded individuals who are academically competent, emotionally resilient, and socially responsible. With continuous efforts from schools, parents, and society as a whole, this vision is gradually taking shape.
A. These policy adjustments have paved the way for more student-centered teaching practices.
B. Some students even suffered from anxiety and burnout due to the constant pressure to perform well in exams.
C. They no longer view academic achievements as the sole measure of their children's success.
D. Many educators and parents have recognized the need to reform the traditional exam-oriented model.
E. Some challenges and gaps still exist between the reform's goals and real-world implementation.
F. Instead, they emphasize student participation and the development of practical problem-solving abilities.
G. Teachers are also receiving training to adapt to the new teaching methods and better guide students' growth.
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4、In late September 2025, Chinese internet celebrity Hu Chenfeng's accounts across major social platforms — including Weibo, Douyin, and Bilibili — were permanently banned. Users could no longer find his profiles through searches, and his account pages showed grayed-out avatars, cleared follower counts, or simply disappeared entirely. Prior to this full ban, his accounts had already faced partial restrictions, with Weibo citing violations of relevant laws, regulations, and the platform's community guidelines, while Douyin imposed a speech ban for breaching platform policies.
The root cause of the ban lies in Hu's repeated dissemination of divisive remarks that pitted different groups against each other. As sorted out by Zhejiang Propaganda, Hu initiated a controversial narrative during his live streams, categorizing people into "Apple users" and "Android users" based on their choice of mobile phone. This simplistic dichotomy quickly escalated into a widespread online trend, with Hu and other copycat content creators attaching derogatory labels: "Apple users" were glorified as symbols of success, elegance, and elite status, while "Android users" were unfairly stigmatized as inferior, low-income, and low-status. The division did not stop at mobile phones; Hu extended this flawed logic to other aspects of life, drawing arbitrary links between one's choice of consumer goods and personal worth — including housing, cars, education, and even social status.
Behind this divisive rhetoric was a clear commercial motive: by stirring up emotional conflicts and selling anxiety, Hu sought to attract attention, boost traffic, and ultimately monetize his popularity. Such content, however, had harmful social consequences. Zhejiang Propaganda criticized the practice as a dangerous distortion of values, arguing that reducing human worth to material possessions like mobile phones turns humanity into a commodity priced by online traffic. It also warned that if such labeling is allowed to spread, every daily choice-from which food delivery to order to which sneakers to wear — could fragment society into hostile groups, eroding the foundation of rational public discourse.
The ban on Hu's accounts aligns with a broader national campaign launched by China's Cyberspace Administration on September 22, 2025. Titled "Clean Network Rectify Malicious Incitement of Negative Emotions", the two-month special operation targets content that deliberately stirs up antagonism, promotes violence, or spreads hostility online. Zhejiang Propaganda emphasized that addressing such cognitive distortions requires platforms to take full responsibility — they must not allow divisive content to become a reliance for gaining traffic and profits. Only by making those who incite division unprofitable and powerless can content creation return to rationality and sincerity, safeguarding a clean, orderly online space.
Beyond the immediate ban, the incident reflects deeper societal issues. Scholars note that young netizens, while eager to engage with public issues and sympathetic to the struggles of ordinary people, can easily be swayed by extreme, black-and-white logic due to limited life experience and the influence of algorithms. Hu himself, in his twenties, once gained popularity for videos showing him helping disadvantaged groups like migrant workers, which resonated with young audiences. Yet his shift toward divisive content highlights how even well-meaning individuals can be trapped by the pursuit of traffic, sliding from sincere expression to emotional incitement.
For society, the incident serves as a crucial reminder: fostering a healthy online environment requires collective effort. Platforms must strengthen content moderation instead of prioritizing traffic over social responsibility. Mainstream voices should engage in direct, respectful dialogue with young people, acknowledging their concerns rather than dismissing their views as trivial. In the long run, building a more inclusive public discourse — where diverse perspectives are heard without hostility — will help curb the spread of divisive content and guide young people toward more rational, empathetic ways of engaging with the world.
(1)、What is the direct reason for Hu Chenfeng's full account ban?A、His early videos helping migrant workers were deemed inauthentic. B、He violated platform guidelines by monetizing his social media accounts. C、He repeatedly spread divisive remarks that incited group antagonism. D、He copied content from other creators without permission.(2)、Which of the following best describes the nature of Hu Chenfeng's controversial narrative?A、It objectively reflected social inequalities through consumer behavior. B、It used material symbols to arbitrarily judge personal worth. C、It promoted rational discussion about the pros and cons of different products. D、It advocated for equal rights for users of different electronic devices.(3)、What can be inferred about the "Clean Network" campaign mentioned in the passage?A、It was specifically launched to ban Hu Chenfeng's accounts B、It aims to eliminate all forms of emotional content online. C、It is a long-term initiative targeting various online misconducts D、It emphasizes platform responsibility in curbing divisive content.(4)、What does the passage imply about young netizens in the context of online discourse?A、They are inherently hostile and prone to violent conflicts. B、Their limited life experience makes them vulnerable to extreme views. C、They are uninterested in serious public issues and only care about traffic. D、They deliberately spread divisive content to monetize their accounts. -
5、In the highly competitive smartphone market, Apple has always been a trailblazer, constantly redefining industry standards with innovative products. Following the remarkable success of its iPhone 16 series and the Vision Pro headset, the tech giant made a groundbreaking move in October 2025 by launching the iPhone Air — a device that fills the long-standing gap between its standard iPhone models and the premium Pro lineup. Priced at a starting point of 7,999 yuan, this new offering has quickly become the center of attention in the global consumer electronics market, captivating tech enthusiasts and casual users alike with its balanced blend of sleek design, top-tier performance, and practical functionality.
The most striking feature of the iPhone Air is its revolutionary design philosophy, which prioritizes both aesthetics and durability. As the thinnest iPhone ever created by Apple, it boasts a titanium alloy body that not only reduces the overall weight but also enhances structural strength. The back of the device is fitted with a sapphire crystal panel, while the front is protected by an upgraded sapphire crystal display — an innovation that boosts scratch resistance by three times compared to previous generations. Measuring 6.5 inches, the Super Retina XDR display supports a 120Hz ProMotion adaptive refresh rate, ensuring smooth scrolling and responsive touch interactions even during high-intensity tasks such as gaming or video editing. What's more, the adoption of an eSIM-only design has allowed Apple to optimize internal space utilization, eliminating the need for a physical SIM card slot and contributing to the device's ultra-slim profile. This design choice also enables the iPhone Air to be compatible with over 500 carriers worldwide, including major Chinese operators like China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom, making it a truly global device.
Under the hood, the iPhone Air is powered by a cutting-edge chipset combination — Apple's A19 Pro, N1, and C1X chips — marking the most comprehensive Apple-designed chip configuration ever featured in an iPhone. This powerful trio not only secures the device's position as the most energy-efficient iPhone to date but also delivers professional-grade performance capable of handling resource-intensive applications with ease. Whether it's 4K video rendering, complex 3D modeling, or multitasking with multiple heavy apps, the iPhone Air maintains smooth operation without compromising battery life, supporting all-day usage on a single charge — a key advantage for users with demanding daily schedules.
The imaging system of the iPhone Air has also undergone significant upgrades to meet the growing needs of content creators. The 48-megapixel fusion main camera is engineered to produce image quality comparable to that of a four-lens setup, capturing vivid details, accurate colors, and stunning dynamic range in various lighting conditions. On the front, the 18-megapixel Center Stage camera features an innovative square sensor, supporting 4K HDR video recording with ultra-steady image stabilization and simultaneous dual-camera shooting. These enhancements make the iPhone Air an ideal tool for selfies, vlog creation, and video conferencing, catering to the trend of social media-driven content production. Additionally, the device is available in four elegant color options — Deep Space Black, Cloud White, Light Gold, and Sky Blue-with a starting storage capacity of 256GB, addressing the storage concerns of modern users who frequently store large files such as photos, videos, and apps.
To complement the iPhone Air, Apple has launched a range of exclusive accessories tailored to enhance the user experience. These include a MagSafe battery pack priced at 799 yuan, a MagSafe protective case for 399 yuan, and a crossbody lanyard for 479 yuan, offering convenient carrying solutions for on-the-go users. Since the pre-order phase began on October 17, 2025, the iPhone Air has witnessed overwhelming demand, with popular configurations — particularly the Sky Blue variant — selling out rapidly on major ecommerce platforms. This enthusiastic market response reflects consumers' recognition of Apple's efforts to balance performance, design, and affordability.
Beyond its appeal to individual users, the launch of the iPhone Air holds strategic significance for Apple's market layout. By introducing a mid-to-high-end model that bridges the gap between standard and Pro iPhones, the company aims to capture a broader customer base, catering to both budget-conscious consumers seeking premium features and tech lovers who don't require the full range of Pro-level functionalities. Simultaneously, the release of the iPhone Air, alongside the new M5 chip-equipped Vision Pro headset, iPad Pro, and MacBook Pro, forms a powerful product ecosystem that strengthens Apple's dominance in multiple segments of the consumer electronics industry. Industry analysts predict that the iPhone Air will not only drive Apple's sales growth in the coming quarters but also influence competitors' product strategies, potentially triggering a new wave of slim, high-performance smartphones in the market.
As technology continues to evolve, the iPhone Air stands as a testament to Apple's commitment to innovation and user-centric design. It proves that a smartphone can be both powerful and elegant, high-performing and energy-efficient, meeting the diverse needs of modern consumers in an increasingly connected world. For those seeking a device that combines flagship-level features with a more accessible price point, the iPhone Air is undoubtedly a standout choice in the current smartphone landscape.
(1)、Which of the following is a key factor contributing to the iPhone Air's ultra-slim design?A、The use of a 6.5-inch Super Retina XDR display. B、The adoption of a titanium alloy and sapphire crystal material combination. C、The elimination of the physical SIM card slot via eSIM technology. D、The integration of a low-power consumption chipset.(2)、What can be inferred about the iPhone Air's chipset configuration?A、It is the first iPhone to use the A19 Pro chip independently. B、It achieves a balance between high performance and energy efficiency. C、It is less powerful than the chipset used in the iPhone Pro series D、It consumes more power when running professional-grade applications.(3)、Why does the author mention the iPhone Air's imaging system upgrades?A、To highlight its superiority over all previous iPhone models. B、To emphasize Apple's focus on meeting content creation needs. C、To explain why the device is more expensive than standard iPhones. D、To illustrate the technical difficulties of improving camera quality.(4)、What is the strategic significance of the iPhone Air's launch for Apple?A、It replaces the standard iPhone models to simplify the product line. B、It targets the budget-friendly market with entry-level features. C、It expands Apple's customer base by filling the mid-to-high-end market gap. D、It aims to compete directly with high-end Android flagship devices. -
6、When I entered senior high school as a freshman, English became my biggest source of frustration and embarrassment. My scores never climbed above 80 out of 150, leaving me at the bottom of the class. Classmates often shot me disdainful glances when English papers were handed out, and some even joked that I was "a lost cause" in languages. Teachers shook their heads at my grades, and I grew increasingly inferior, hiding my homework whenever others passed by and avoiding oral English activities like the plague. I tried self-study a few times, but the words felt like meaningless symbols and grammar rules a tangled mess—soon, I gave up, convinced I'd never master the language.
Everything shifted when Lily joined our class in the second semester. Bright and gentle, she was a top student with English scores consistently in the grade's top 5. Her smooth pronunciation and insightful answers in class left everyone impressed, but what touched me most was her kindness. Once, after I scored a mere 73 on a test and sat alone in despair, she walked over softly. "Don't give up," she said, pointing out my mistakes and explaining grammar points patiently. Staring into her warm eyes, I felt a sudden urge to narrow the gap between us—not just to win her favor, but to prove I could stand beside someone as excellent as her.
I threw myself into English with unshakable resolve. Starting with vocabulary, I bought a notebook and wrote down every difficult word repeatedly—sometimes 400 times a day until my fingers ached. I stayed up late reading simple English articles, looked up every unknown word, and copied model essays to learn sentence structures. I also mustered the courage to ask Lily for help after class, she always recommended useful resources and encouraged me when I stumbled. There were setbacks: mock exams with little progress, classmates mocking my "foolish pursuit," and nights I wanted to quit. But the thought of Lily's belief in me kept me going.
Two years of relentless effort paid off. My scores rose steadily, and by senior year, I was scoring over 120 in mock exams. In the college entrance examination, I achieved 125-far beyond my wildest dreams as a freshman. When I told Lily, she smiled and said, "I always knew you could do it." Looking back, Lily was the spark that ignited my motivation, but the real victory was overcoming my own doubts. I learned that no matter how tough the start, persistence and self-belief can turn even the most impossible goals into reality.
(1)、What can we infer about the author's initial experience with English in senior high school?A、He received active help from his teachers. B、He felt ashamed and lacked confidence in learning English. C、He focused on English to keep up with his classmates. D、He found English grammar easy but vocabulary difficult.(2)、Why did the author decide to improve his English?A、To live up to his parents' high expectations. B、To prove his classmates' jokes were wrong. C、To narrow the gap between him and Lily. D、To get a scholarship for college admission.(3)、What does the underlined word "relentless" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A、Intermittent and casual. B、Persistent and unwavering. C、Hasty and reckless. D、Gentle and flexible.(4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A、Lily's cold attitude towards the author pushed him to work harder. B、The author's English score improved by exactly 55 points. C、The author gave up self-study completely after meeting Lily. D、The author's own persistence played a key role in his success. -
7、Welcome to DanceDream - Your Perfect Dance Partner
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(1)、What is the key feature of DanceDream's ballet shoes mentioned in the passage?A、They are made from waterproof materials B、They use traditional crafting methods only C、They combine traditional craftsmanship with modern comfort technology D、They are designed specifically for children beginners(2)、How can a customer get a complimentary dance shoe care kit?A、By ordering from a dance school B、By spending over $120 C、By purchasing any two pairs of Latin dance shoes D、By being a first-time customer(3)、Which service makes DanceDream different from other shoe stores according to the passage?A、They offer the lowest prices in the market B、They have physical stores nationwide C、Their team includes former professional dancers who understand dancers' needs D、They specialize in making custom-sized shoes only -
8、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Most people think that procrastination (拖延症) is a negative habit. But people like me who routinely put off doing assignments, are likely to defend our "slower" approach to getting tasks done.
I'm the only procrastination in my family. My parents and sister were all born with the "do it right now" gift. They are always in a rush, as if closely rushed by an invisible deadline. Personally, I prefer a more relaxed pace. When my parents voiced their concern about my tendencies, saying "Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today," "No way!" I responded, confidently presenting my research as a defense. It said people procrastinated when they need to solve a problem or commit to a topic or project. In these cases, delaying a decision can be beneficial. This was because our minds continue to reflect on problems even when we were not actively thinking about them, which could lead to more creative solutions. My findings filled me with satisfaction and pride. My method of getting things done was just as good as my sister's…or so I thought.
At school we'd been talking about architecture and design. As part of the final assessment my teacher Mr. Smith announced an exciting project that each student would have a month to complete. We were expected to choose our materials, construct a small building and make use of things we had learned in class. Not only would the winners receive extra credit, but the winning constructions would be proudly displayed in the cafeteria. "I have no clue how I could get it done," my friend Nate sighed in despair. I didn't say anything. Not because I shared his anxiety but because I was not nervous at all. I loved hands-on projects! Picturing my brilliant work exhibited in the cafeteria, I was fully convinced that I would definitely produce something that could impress everyone. So relaxed was I that I didn't give it a second thought for weeks.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before I knew it, I had only one day left for the project.
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That taught me a great lesson.
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9、阅读下边短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Thursday, the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing (reveal) that archaeologists had discovered two sunken ships in the depths of the South China Sea. It offered tangible evidence of commercial and (culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
The latest underwater archaeological (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology have (significant) uncovered important artifacts. In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, have been unearthed, most of were made in kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China's "porcelain capital." The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics (determine) through the use of oceanographic technology and underwater investigations involving manned submersibles, which conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, researcher at the National Center for Archaeology.
The Ming Dynasty's No.1 shipwreck, (measure) 37 meters long and 11 meters wide, has yielded 543 artifacts, suggesting it sailed from Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca. The No. 2 shipwreck dates the rule of Emperor Hongzhi and measures about 21 meters long and 8 meters wide. A total of 36 artifacts have been found on it, porcelain and pottery (include).
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10、It's obvious that our society favors the outgoing personality, so being introverted (内向的) has always been seen as something that needs to be "fixed". However, there is no fault in being introverted.
Introverts have hidden powers.. While others are busy chatting, introverts observe things most-people are unaware of. Sometimes we can even read people. While it may seem introverts are always zoned out, we're actually analyzing and thinking of creative ideas to one day share with you.
Introverts also keep the world balanced. In a world that can't stop talking, the ability to listen to what each other has to say is an important virtue that will assist us in building peaceful relationships of understanding.. By listening to whatever people pour out, introverts help maintain the order of the world.
Introverts can self-recharge. Though the outgoing may gain their energy through mixing in crowds, introverts are self-recharging powerhouses.. Their energy is found through loneliness.
. In the noise of chatterboxes, their voices often get drowned out. There's nothing more disappointing to an introvert than finally taking advantage of a moment to speak, only to be interrupted by the extroverts (外向者). While extroverts may speak every thought that comes to mind, an introvert will choose their thoughts carefully and only speak of the ones they think their best to share. So next time, all you have to do is to be willing to listen.
A. Unluckily, introverts are faced with a big challenge.
B. And this is exactly what our introverts are born with.
C. Introverts have shown the potential to be great leaders.
D. Extroverted people would have no one to listen to them.
E. Instead, we should appreciate introverts for various reasons.
F. They don't need to constantly put themselves out there to be lively.
G. Just because we introverts don't say much doesn't always mean we're clueless.
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11、The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert has said.
Professor Steve Brusatte, a palaeontologist at the University of Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which other mammals have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer an insight into humans' future. He compared the potential problem of people as similar to that of early horses, which became smaller in body size as temperatures rose around 55 million years ago.
Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann's rule. "The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume than bigger animals and can thus improve the dissipation of the extra heat," he writes.
Brusatte said that becoming smaller was "a common way that mammals deal with climate change". He added, "That's not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly. That does raise the question: If temperatures do rise really quickly, might humans get smaller? And I think that's certainly reasonable."
However, not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to shrink. Professor Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak. "We are not really controlled by natural selection," he said. "If that was going to happen, you'd need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not happening in today's world. We wear clothes, we have got heating, we have got air conditioning if it is too hot."
(1)、How do mammals cope with climate change according to Brusatte?A、Moving to colder regions. B、Reducing their body size. C、Losing their weight. D、Adapting their diet.(2)、What does the underlined word "dissipation" in Paragraph 3 mean?A、Exchange. B、Formation. C、Absorption. D、Emission.(3)、What is Adrian Lister's attitude towards the recent study?A、Worried. B、Objective. C、Skeptical. D、Approving.(4)、What is the best title of this text?A、The Threat of Climate Change to Human Survival B、The Impact of Climate Change on Mammal Body Sizes C、The Evolutionary Trends in Mammal Body Sizes D、The Adaptive Strategies of Mammals to Climate Change -
12、Even if you haven't held a conversation with Siri or Alexa, you've likely encountered a chatbot online. They often appear in a chat window that pops up with a friendly greeting: Thank you for visiting our site. How can I help you today? Depending on the site, the chatbot is programmed to respond accordingly and even ask follow-up questions.
Chatbots communicate through speech or text. Both rely on artificial intelligence technologies like machine learning and natural language processing (NLP), which is a branch of artificial intelligence that teaches machines to read, analyze and interpret human language. This technology gives chatbots a baseline for understanding language structure and meaning. NLP, in essence, allows the computer to understand what you are asking and how to appropriately respond.
With developments in deep learning and reinforcement learning, chatbots can interpret more complexities in language and improve the dynamic nature of conversation between human and machine. Essentially, a chatbot tries to match what you've asked to an intent that it understands. The more a chatbot communicates with you, the more it understands and the more it learns to communicate like you and others with similar questions. Your positive responses reinforce its answers, and then it uses those answers again.
From customer service chatbots online to personal assistants in our homes, chatbots have started to enter our lives. In almost every industry, companies are using chatbots to help customers easily navigate their websites, answer simple questions and direct people to the relevant points of contact. Personal assistants like Siri and Alexa are designed to respond to a wide range of scenarios and queries, from current weather and news updates to personal calendars, music selections and random questions.
(1)、Why does the author mention Siri and Alexa in Paragraph 1?A、To give examples of chatbots. B、To show where to find a chatbot. C、To explain how a chatbot works. D、To compare different chatbots.(2)、What is the basis of chatbots?A、Language study. B、Data transmission. C、Social interaction. D、Natural language processing.(3)、What does the underlined word "reinforce" in paragraph 3 mean?A、Inspire. B、Strengthen. C、Organize. D、Match.(4)、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A、The future trend of chatbots. B、The author's predictions. C、The applications of chatbots. D、The effects of chatbots. -
13、Join the Virtual Book Club
Join our virtual community, which will introduce you to fellow alumni (校友) across industries, generations, and geographies all while gaining different perspectives by reading the book.
Why Join
Reading is good for you. It can reduce stress and increase your emotional intelligence and your creativity. The facilitated book club will also provide new insights to make you more effective in areas including leadership and communications skills, which will help you become a lifelong learner.
How It Works
Joining is completely free. You just have to get a copy of the book to enjoy. Then you can participate anywhere you have Internet access and on days and times that are convenient for you.
The book club will connect through a private forum where all participants can discuss the current book and network with each other. It will have a leader from Professional Book Club (PBC) Guru who manages the forum, shares relevant articles and facilitates conversation about topics in the book. Members will be encouraged to post and share as well.
The Books
The book club will read one book every two months so that you'll have plenty of time for each book. We will vote among several options each period and decide on the book to read according to reader interests. Feel free to name specific titles and include things like "not too technical" or "easy but informative reads." Our May to July Selection: Demon Copperhead by Barbara Kingsolver. If you have between 1 and 1.5 hours a week to read, you should be fine.
(1)、What is probably the main reason for joining the club?A、To meet schoolmates B、To improve academic performance. C、To raise health level. D、To embrace continuous learning.(2)、What are you expected to do in the club?A、Download the book in advance. B、Have online discussions. C、Manage public forums. D、Post personal experiences.(3)、On what basis does the club select the book to read?A、Reader interests B、Sales volume. C、Writer's popularity. D、Expert recommendations. -
14、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One spring, I helped my parents do some work in the yard at the beginning of the year. Dad was getting a flower bed ready for Mom to plant flowers in, I was picking up litter next to the fence and Mom was removing old leaves that had been in the yard since last autumn. I found a bird's nest in the big tree behind our house. After a while, two birds flew back to the nest and I heard their calls from the nest. Dad said they were Robins (知更鸟).
I was about to climb the tree to get a good look inside the nest when Dad saw and stopped me. Dad said Robins did not want to be bothered. I nodded.
We went for quite a while and then decided to sit at the picnic table with a glass of cool water. As we sat there, I watched the Robin nest in the tree, wondering what was in it. Were there eggs? Were there baby birds? A moment later, we continued to work.
When we finished up our work outside, we went in to fix some food and ate supper, then got cleaned up, watched some TV and went to bed.
Morning came quickly with the sun shining in through the windows. While we ate breakfast, we talked about what we needed to do for the day. Since it was the weekend, we wanted to do some more work in the yard to finish the jobs we had started the day before.
We met outside in the front yard this time to do some touch-up work to the front of the house. Dad got out a big tank of white paint to take care of some chips (缺口) along the lower edge of the house next to the basement windows. It was another nice sunny day. As Dad did the painting work, Mom and I picked rocks out of the grass.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And I saw a thing in the grass under the big tree — a bird nest.
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With Dad's help, I climbed up the tree carefully with the meet.
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15、假定你是李华,上周五你参加了学校举办的"丹青迎国庆,翰墨颂华章"书画大赛。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:
1. 你的参赛作品;
2. 你的感想。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I'm writing to share with you an exciting painting and calligraphy competition I participated in last Friday.
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Yours,
Li Hua
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16、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dustin Anders works as a school bus driver for a primary school. One afternoon, while he was driving with 30 students on board, the bus stopped suddenly. It lost its power, thankfully, Dustin was able to pull it over on the roadside (immediate).
He guided the students out of the bus and (lead) them to a safe spot nearby. "After getting far away from the bus, we just sat in the grass, with the sun (shine) brightly in the sky." Dustin explained. He then made calls and asked the parents to pick up their kids.
However, just five minutes later, 18-wheeled truck rear-ended (追尾) the parked bus. ThanksDustin for his wise decision, every life (spare) from a possible tragic ending. Now, Dustin, is considered a hero school bus driver for saving 30 kids from (get) hit by the truck. But for him, it is just part of his job. "My job is to take care of the kids. I'll do it takes to take care of them," he said. "His wisdom and love can save us from all (difficulty) if we place trust in him," one of the kids said after this accident.
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17、Fransie made a dicision. She studied a newspaper1. Brooklyn's oldest and most reputable college was advertising summer courses2 for college students wishing to take advanced work or to make up or work off conditions, and for high school students wishing to3 advance college credits (学分).
She chose Beginning French, Elementary Chemistry, and something called Restoration Drama. She4the cost, a little over sixty dollars. She had one hundred and five dollars in her savings5. She went to Mum.
"Mama, could I have sixty-five dollars of the money you' ve been6 for me towards college?"
"What for?"
"College. Summer school college."
"But-but-but," said Mum.
"I know. No high school. But maybe I can get in if I tell them I don't want a diploma(学位证书) or any grades— that I just want the7."
Mum8, saying she would go to the bank for the money immediately.
Fransie laughed at her mother's9. "It's after hours. The bank's closed. Besides, Registration's a week off yet."
The college was10 in Brooklyn Heights.
As she filled out the registration (注册) blank, her pen 11 over the question of previous education. There were three headings with blanks after them: Elementary Schools, High Schools, and Colleges. After a little thought, she crossed out the words and wrote in the space above them, "12 educated."
"And when you come right down to it, that's no lie," she assured herself.
To her13 and astonishment, she was not14 in any way. The cashier took her money and gave her a receipt (收据) for her15. She was given a registration number, a pass to the library, a schedule of her classes, and a list of the textbooks she needed.
(1)A 、advertisement B 、fiction C 、report D 、record(2)A 、necessary B 、cheap C 、available D 、significant(3)A 、give B 、gain C 、offer D 、receive(4)A 、carried on B 、helped with C 、went through D 、figured up(5)A 、notebook B 、facility C 、account D 、list(6)A 、earning B 、demanding C 、saving D 、híding(7)A 、certificate B 、award C 、points D 、lessons(8)A 、screamed B 、approved C 、insisted D 、concluded(9)A 、eagerness B 、insight C 、judgement D 、tension(10)A 、found B 、caught C 、located D 、attended(11)A 、appeared B 、hesitated C 、smoothed D 、quit(12)A 、Privately B 、Purely C 、Potentially D 、Continuously(13)A 、disappointment B 、relief C 、annoyance D 、surprise(14)A 、acknowledged B 、recognized C 、educated D 、challenged(15)A 、expense B 、scholarship C 、pay D 、term -
18、How to Rebuild Trust in a Relationship
To repair a relationship can be difficult. Rebuilding trust in a relationship is more difficult. The biggest barrier to rebuilding trust is a lack of true desire to do so.. Here's some expert advice on what to do next.
Keep your conversation open. Although trust is defined differently by different people, yet to talk it out can help you find the common ground..
Let go of mistakes when it is possible.. If two people have decided to move past a cheat, and one of them says something like "I'll give you a second chance, but if you make a mistake, it's over", that can stop progress—it is difficult for them to develop confidence.
. Exercise can improve your good mental health—endorphins (内啡肽) are released into the brain, which create a sense of peace, while your stress reduces.
It's important to remember that trust rebuilding won't happen immediately when it is broken. Don't feel worried if you're not feeling comfortable.. Review your steps and do your share. You can just let nature take its course.
A. Treat others how you wish to be treated
B. Take time to calm yourself
C. Heart-to-heart communication can make sure you two are on the same page
D. All you need to do is to find the ins and outs of the relationship
E. So having the eagerness is the very first step
F. Research suggests that's true
G. That means saying goodbye to the past
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19、The apparent complexities of the TikTok algorithm(算法)may actually be as simple as a bag of chips. In a video with more than 700,000 views, creator Celeste Aria laid out her "Dorito theory", which she uses to explain the addictive nature of endlessly-scrolling social media feeds.
Everyone has a topic they just can't stop thinking about, and Aria's Roman Empire is Doritos. In her popular video, she expresses that TikTok scrolling is so addictive because it is never fully satisfying. Like a Dorito, a scrolling session on the For You Page is most stimulating during the first few bites. The end of the chip or video brings a desire to start consuming another one, thus returning to that first-bite feeling.
Essentially, the Dorito theory suggests that activities like eating Doritos, which provide a quick burst of pleasure but lack lasting satisfaction, can be highly addictive. Aria compared it to consuming foods that offer deeper satisfaction, like a hearty steak, where the feeling of fullness and contentment lasts longer.
The theory can apply to a lot of different experiences, but it's particularly well-suited as a metaphor for the dopamine (多巴胺) boosts that occur while scrolling through social media feeds. Dr. Jamie Sorenson, a board-certified psychiatrist, said that the Dorito theory is consistent with existing ideas regarding addiction. "The more immediate the reward is, the more likely we are to repeat that behavior, whether it's eating Doritos or scrolling on social media."
Aria may not be a licensed medical professional, but she treats junk food the way any nutritionist would. "I'd recommend just trying to remove anything that you think falls into the Dorito category," she says in her video.
The Dorito theory trend has led to reflections on the nature of addiction and the pursuit of instant satisfaction in today's society, resonating (共鸣) with many TikTok users who recognize similar patterns in their own lives. So, it feels like it's only a matter of time before Doritos responds to Aria's theory.
(1)、What do the underlined words "Roman Empire" in paragraph 2 probably refer to?A、A video. B、A subject. C、A country. D、A snack.(2)、What makes Aria addicted to chips according to the text?A、Social media. B、Different flavors. C、Lasting satisfaction. D、First-bite feeling.(3)、How does Aria explain the Dorito theory?A、By introducing a concept. B、By conducting an experiment. C、By making a comparison. D、By quoting an expert's words.(4)、What is a suitable title for the text?A、The Role of Dopamine in Social Media Addiction B、The Theory behind Snacking: A Deep Dive into Dorito C、Maximizing Your Social Media Reach: Tips from Top Creators D、Snack-Sized Satisfaction: How Social Media Hooks Us Like a Bag of Chips -
20、Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.
After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.
Jason Swencki's son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone."
Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.
These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity(慈善机构), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now."
(1)、Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?A、He needs to go to the doctor every day. B、He studies the leading cause of diabetes C、He has a positive attitude to this disease. D、He encourages diabetics by writing articles.(2)、Diabeitcrockstar.com was created for _________.A、diabetics to communicate B、volunteers to find jobs C、children to amuse themselves D、rock stars to share resources.(3)、According to the text, Kody ______.A、feel lonely because of his illness B、benefits from diabeticrockstar.com C、helps create the online kid's forums D、writes children's stories online(4)、What can we learn about Fight It?A、It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties. B、It organizes parties for volunteer once a year. C、It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics. D、It owns a well-known medical website.(5)、The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______.A、works full-time in a diabetes charity B、employs 22 people for his website C、helps diabetics in his own way D、ties to find a cure for diabetes