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1、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I still remember the day when I soon had to be faced for difficult exams. Sadly, I failed the practice test just the day before. I was in a terrible state, feeling hopeless but tired. Wandering around the campus, I saw masses of leaves of a ginkgo tree, forced me to forget about the exams and admire the naturally beauty. All of them, not one less, was shining together in the rising sun. I thought of me as a single leaf among others. When life seems hardly, there are many who stand with you. All what you need is to find your way out of those negative emotion and have a look around.
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2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An art exhibition themed on the bird Zhuhuan is being held in Shanghai as part of efforts (promote) the harmony between human and nature as well as communication between China, Japan and South Korea.
Zhuhuan is known as a (luck) bird in eastern culture. In 1981, only seven wild were found in Hanzhong of Shaanxi province which revealed the protection and breeding of the bird. China then (send) some birds to Japan and South Korea in the following few years, an act gifted the bird its nickname "friendship ambassador".
"People from the three countries have deep affection for the bird, which has become a symbol of (friend)," said Chen Jing, one of the (organize) of the event.
Since 1985, these birds from China have been settling down in Japan and South Korea. This has not only created conditions for the protection and rebuilding of the bird community in the two countries, created the opportunity to build a new bridge to promote ecological civilization construction (base) on the cooperation of the three countries.
A seminar of same name was held on Saturday. During the event, experts from the three countries shared their experience and views on protecting the bird and bilateral cooperation.
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3、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nothing seemed to be going well. We were 1 in rush-hour traffic. My 3-year-old son was singing along with Phil Collins from his seat. But I was not in the 2 to sing. My manager had just told me that, despite my 3 performance, he did not foresee giving me more responsibilities in the near future. The message really 4 me.
His decision planted a seed of5 . But I reminded myself that I'd already6 I could be, as a working mother, an7 scientist on a tight schedule. The past7 years had witnessed, as a part-time university8 , I'd made full use of every minute and won all my colleagues' respect. My work never9 the research team.
With little expectation, I10 the three senior managers. One did not respond. One had nothing to offer. The third invited me to chat. He11 listened to my story, and then told me I was12 to join him in building a vaccine research unit. I answered in13 that I knew nothing about vaccines. He said, "You will learn. You will make it."
A few 14 nights later, I decided to take a chance on the 15 . The worst thing to happen was that I would fail. But I already felt like a failure, so why not 16 ?
I soon discovered a new passion. My career path with the unit17 . I took on more18 , developed new skills, and led fantastic projects-all because of a19 that I'd felt forced on me. It20 me out of my comfort zone and further than I was willing to go.
(1)A 、 abandoned B 、 caught C 、 found D 、 noticed(2)A 、 circumstance B 、 condition C 、 mood D 、 period(3)A 、 excellent B 、 daily C 、 regular D 、 different(4)A 、 impressed B 、 excited C 、 encouraged D 、 hit(5)A 、 self-doubt B 、 self-confidence C 、 self-discipline D 、 self-control(6)A 、 promised B 、 considered C 、 proved D 、 assumed(7)A 、 ordinary B 、 effective C 、 inspiring D 、 important(8)A 、 professor B 、 manager C 、 graduate D 、 researcher(9)A 、 disturbed B 、 satisfied C 、 failed D 、 benefited(10)A 、 approached B 、 blamed C 、 questioned D 、 mentioned(11)A 、 angrily B 、 patiently C 、 coldly D 、 casually(12)A 、 popular B 、 likely C 、 kind D 、 welcome(13)A 、 hesitation B 、 surprise C 、 disappointment D 、 panic(14)A 、 quiet B 、 peaceful C 、 sleepless D 、 sad(15)A 、 right B 、 untouched C 、 familiar D 、 unknown(16)A 、 refuse B 、 try C 、 insist D 、 quit(17)A 、 came back B 、 faded away C 、 opened up D 、 went down(18)A 、 responsibilities B 、 emotions C 、 possibilities D 、 subjects(19)A 、 duty B 、 job C 、 shame D 、 change(20)A 、 persuaded B 、 pushed C 、 helped D 、 protected -
4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The student life of late-night partying and studying can make a real impact on your energy levels. Your body and mind can be exhausted. Fortunately, there are ways to deal with fatigue when you have to study.
Get lots of sleep during the weeks leading up to your exam. When you study, it is important to make sure your body and mind are adequately rested. Get in bed at a proper hour to make sure you have enough sleep to get you through any upcoming study sessions.
Many people think that exercising will make them more tired, but the opposite is actually true. Exercising significantly increases your energy levels. Try working out before you have to study to help stay awake.
Take a multivitamin to help you balance any minerals or vitamins. When your body is not receiving enough vitamins or minerals you might be left feeling worn out. Take some to top up your stores.
Talk with your doctor if you cannot gather the energy and mental focus required to study. If you find yourself tired just reading, you might have an underlying problem like an iron shortage, lack of vitamin B12 or even a condition known as mononucleosis, which causes extreme exhaustion.
If all these don't work, how about drinking a coffee or Red Bull?
A. You'd better avoid going out late.
B. Protect yourself from over-exercise.
C. Exercise to get your energy levels up.
D. You might be lacking them in your system.
E. It can be very hard to focus on your studies.
F. Maybe you've got minerals or vitamins more than enough.
G. Talk with professionals to get to the root of your problems.
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5、阅读理解
It's an attractive idea: by playing online problem-solving, matching and other games for a few minutes a day, people can improve such mental abilities as reasoning, language skills and memory. But whether these games deliver on those promises is up for debate.
Now, in perhaps the biggest real-world test of these programs, Stojanoski, a cognitive (认知的) neuroscientist at Western University in Ontario, and colleagues tested more than 1,000 people who regularly use brain trainers against around 7,500 people who don't do the mini brain workouts.
The researchers involved 8,563 volunteers globally. Participants filled out an online questionnaire about their training habits, opinions about training benefits and which, if any, program they used. Some 1,009 participants reported using brain training programs for about eight months, on average, though the time length ranged from two weeks to more than five years. Next, the volunteers completed 12 cognitive tests assessing memory, reasoning and language skills. They faced memory exercises, spatial reasoning tasks such as mentally rotating objects and pattern-finding puzzles, and strategy challenges.
When researchers looked at the results, they saw that brain trainers on average had no mental ascendancy over the other group in memory, language skills and reasoning. Even among those who had used training programs for at least 18 months, brain training didn't increase thinking abilities above the level of people who didn't use the programs.
"No matter how we sliced the data, we were unable to find any evidence that brain training was associated with cognitive abilities," says Stojanoski, "brain training may be beneficial in specific situations, but part of our goal was to look at brain training in the real world."
That real world may be the best brain trainer, says Elizabeth Stine, a cognitive aging scientist at the University of Illinois. While it's possible to improve mental abilities, she advocates practicing those skills in different real-life situations. "That's a much better use of one's time than sitting at a computer and doing little tasks."
(1)、What's the purpose of the research?A、To test participants' mental ability in the real world. B、To discover new ways to improve people's intelligence. C、To find out whether brain trainers are beneficial to users. D、To compare the effects of two types of brain training games.(2)、What scientific methods were applied to the research?A、Survey and comparison. B、Experiment and analysis. C、Interview and examination. D、Observation and recording.(3)、What does the underlined word "ascendancy" in paragraph 5 probably mean?A、Problem. B、Advantage. C、Ability. D、Benefit.(4)、Which can be the best title for this passage?A、Smart Games: Not Useful in Reality B、Brain Training: Better than Expected C、A Research: the Biggest Real-world Test D、An Attractive Idea: Getting Smart via Games -
6、阅读理解
If he is in a tight spot, says Trouble Kalua, people mention his name, asking, "What do you expect?" Shortly before his birth in Malawi, his father had lost his job and income. Then the baby nearly died. "This boy is trouble," his father said. "His name is Trouble."
Across Africa names can have a story behind them. Yewande, for instance, is a Yoruba name meaning "mother has paid me a visit", given when an older female relative dies just before a girl is born. Kiptanui may suggest a difficult birth for mothers in Kenya.
But southern Africa stands out for nominative creativity, at least when it comes to English names. Ask Zimbabweans about their school friends and you will hear such a register: Lovemore, Hopewell, Innocence, Patience, Knowledge, Fortune, Brilliant, God Knows. A Malawian (himself Golden) lists friends named Goodfriday, Wisdom, Iron and BoyBoy.
Names reflect power and oppression. Under apartheid (种族隔离) in South Africa many black people took on English names, some under pressure from bosses too lazy to pronounce their real ones; others to avoid standing out in a system designed to rid black people of their history, dignity and identity. In Zimbabwe children were long given African names with meaning. This practice switched after British colonization, when having an English name was seen as a way of getting ahead.
Names may refer to circumstances around the birth, a quality parents see in the child, an ambition for them — or even for the country. Names, and the language they are in, reflect changing times, too. In Zimbabwe, whose economy is collapsing, one comes across people named No Money. In many places African names are replacing English ones.
Possibly names such as Salad Nthenda will become relics. The Malawian, whose mother ate lots of vegetables when pregnant, says his "name felt good from day one". He loves the "uniqueness". Although he is teased at times, he does not give a toss.
(1)、 What do we know about Trouble Kalua?A、His name brings trouble to his father. B、He was named after his troubled father. C、His birth added to his family's trouble. D、People around never expect much of him.(2)、 Which names are related to mothers?A、Golden and Goodfriday. B、Kiptanui and Hopewell. C、Fortunate and God Knows. D、Yewande and Salad Nthenda.(3)、 What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A、English names are popular. B、Names may mirror history. C、African names are colorful. D、Names change with fashions.(4)、Why does the author mention the name No Money?A、To prove names reflect changing times. B、To name an unwanted quality in a child. C、To explain Zimbabwe's broken economy. D、To show the poverty in African countries. -
7、阅读理解
Sammie, 14, knows there's nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she's been helping kids who feel lonely make friends. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. She started it when she was in the third grade, in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the "buddy bench." The idea quickly caught on. The bench brought kids together. Since then, Sammie has helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches.
Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in
2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got home, she presented the idea to her principal, her teachers, and her parents.
Getting approval for the project was just the first step. "There have been a lot of small challenges, like money," Sammie says. To reduce costs and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she rallied her community to gather bottle caps. Sammie received encouraging responses. With people working together in an orderly way, she soon collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps.
Sammie says the effort has helped her overcome personal challenges. "I used to be really, really shy," she says. "I'm definitely more outgoing now." She has also learned to acknowledge her limits, and to take breaks when working on a big project.
"You don't have to be an adult to make a difference," she says. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful. "It can make someone's day and lead to a chain reaction," she adds. "You never know. Just be kind, in general."
(1)、Why did Sammie start the Buddy Bench program?A、She desired to make friends. B、She felt lonely since childhood. C、She sought to show her kindness. D、She wanted to help lonely children.(2)、How did Sammie overcome the financial challenge?A、By getting approval from adults. B、By collecting waste materials. C、By selling eco-friendly products. D、By raising money all over the world.(3)、Which of the following can be used to describe Sammie?A、Brave and optimistic. B、Helpful and creative. C、Ambitious and generous. D、Diligent and independent.(4)、Which of the following may Sammie agree with?A、Never too old to learn. B、Every coin has two sides. C、Roses given, fragrance in hand. D、Time and tide wait for no man. -
8、阅读理解
Ready to Experience Summer?
Are you looking to get your kids signed up for a summer camp program? We're here to help.
ID Tech
ID Tech runs summer camps at over 75 college campus locations across the country. The camp makes the claim to be the top tech camp for 23 years running and offers teens the chance to take part in activities like hands-on STEM leaning and fun to get a preview taste of the college life that may soon be coming their way.
Camp Olympia
Located on Lake Livingston in Trinity Texas on over 100 acres of private land, Camp Olympia has its own swimming pool, challenge course, archery field, and more. Kids aged 6-16 can attend one, two, or three-week camps. Campers can participate in over 45 activities over the course of their stay, whether that be water skiing, horseback riding, golfing, or a team competition.
Camp Chief Ouray
Located on a 5,100-acre YMCA of the Rockies about 1.5h from Denver, this camp first hosted campers in 1908. It's billed as an "adventurous playground and traditional overnight camp for kids age 7—17—with mountains, valleys and streams." Their programs are meant to build campers' confidence, independence, and resilience, while they live in cabins of up to 10 campers and two staff members.
Mountain Adventure Tours
This outdoor adventure camp, located in Ketchum, teaches kids important values and life skills through entertaining activities in the Idaho wilderness. M.A.T. runs several camps per summer and each has an individual theme, along with accompanying age groups. There are five-night sleepaway camp for 13-15-year-olds, plus themed camps like river rafting and survival skills.
(1)、 Which camp prepares campers for their academic future?A、ID Tech. B、Camp Olympia. C、M.A.T. D、Camp Chief Ouray.(2)、What activity can kids take part in at Camp Olympia?A、Hands-on STEM learning. B、A one-month camping. C、Competition with campers. D、Learning survival skills.(3)、What do Camp Chief Ouray and M.A.T have in common?A、Both allow the same age groups. B、Both teach campers sports skills. C、Both are located in the same site. D、Both offer adventurous activities. -
9、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She was six years old when I met her on the beach near where I live. I drive to this beach whenever the world begins to close in on me. She was building a sandcastle and looked up, her eyes as blue as the sea. "Hello," she said. I answered with a nod, not really in the mood to bother with a small child. I was depressed: my life seemed completely out of balance.
"What's your name?" She wouldn't give up. "Ruth," I answered. "Mine's Wendy....I'm six." She giggled, "Nice to meet you, Miss Ruth. Do you want to play? Maybe we can build something together. You'll be happy!" She looked at me eagerly, waiting for my answer.
I just couldn't refuse this lovely creature. I asked her: "Why don't you go to school?" "I don't go to school. Mommy says we're on vacation." She chattered little girl talk as we built the sandcastle. When I left for home, Wendy said it had been a happy day. Feeling surprisingly better, I smiled at her and agreed. She pointed toward a row of summer cottages and told me she lives there.
Three weeks later, I rushed to my beach in a state of near panic. I was in no mood to even greet Wendy when Wendy caught up with me, "I'd rather be alone today." She seems unusually pale and out of breath. "Why?" she asked. I turned to her and shouted, "Because my mother died!" "Oh," she said quietly, "then this is a bad day." "Yes, go away!" "Did it hurt when she died?" "Of course!" I shouted. She didn't say anything more, tears rolling down her face.
A month or so after that, when I went to the beach, she wasn't there. Feeling guilty, ashamed and admitting to myself I missed her, I went up to the cottage and knocked at the door.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A drawn-looking(憔悴的) young woman with red and swollen eyes opened the door.
"She left something for you," her mum's voice trembled and handed me an envelop. .
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10、假如你是国际学校学生会主席李华,你校下个月将开展"收集二手书"活动,为一所山区学校捐赠图书。请你拟一份书面通知,号召大家参与。内容要点如下:
1.活动目的;
2.活动过程;
3.其它。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Notice
The Students' Union
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11、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry James said the two most beautiful words in the English language were "summer afternoon" And the only thingcan make a summer afternoon more perfect is a perfect summer dress. The perfect summer dress is the one that makes you feel the way you do on that beautiful afternoon:sunnier,more carefree and more relaxed version of yourself. The perfect summer dress is pretty, but easy(wear). It is romantic or a little peotic, rather than(drama) or aggressive. Not too formal—it has to worksneakers or bare feet. It shouldn't be too(particular) fashionable, because it is a love letter to the platonic(柏拉图式的) ideal of summer, rather than to summer 2023 or any other fashion season. (spend) in the past.
But that doesn't mean we agree onthe perfect dress looks like. There is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all summer dress. What brings you(please)is your perfect dress, which means that your perfect summer dress tells the world quite a lot about who you are and what you( go) through in the past years.
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12、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Generally, most people feel delighted when birthday comes, especially children. They count the days and can't wait to send1 to their friends, in hope of getting together and enjoying a birthday cake.2 , not everyone is excited about birthday. There are many people out there who never3 to celebrate it. They find the day as4 as any other day. Nothing in their routine changes in the name of5 .
This may be common in those who are in their 50's or older. For some people in this age, life becomes a6 that is going on and on and at a7 pace. They feel like losing control of their time and every passing year8 the fear of dying soon. This is not good as it stimulates negativity. But some people do so and they can't9 it. Their birthday is nothing more than10 news for them.
Some people do not like to come to the notice of others due to any possible reason on this earth. They just don't want to be the11 of others. You may feel surprised about this nature but they like to remain as part of the crowd. Birthdays are12 to this feeling as they bring sudden13 to people.
There is also another part of the population that thinks it is a14 of money. Their logic is, why lose the hard-earned15 for the pleasure of three to four hours?
(1)A 、 blessings B 、 greetings C 、 invitation D 、 gratitude(2)A 、 Anyway B 、 Besides C 、 Therefore D 、 Nevertheless(3)A 、 long B 、 refuse C 、 remember D 、 manage(4)A 、 normal B 、 active C 、 exciting D 、 busy(5)A 、 leisure B 、 celebration C 、 sympathy D 、 admiration(6)A 、 reality B 、 dream C 、 story D 、 journey(7)A 、 consistent B 、 slower C 、 faster D 、 steadier(8)A 、 cuts up B 、 builds up C 、 takes up D 、 breaks up(9)A 、 help B 、 get C 、 make D 、 put(10)A 、 wonderful B 、 awful C 、 unexpected D 、 rare(11)A 、 pride B 、 example C 、 focus D 、 burden(12)A 、 familiar B 、 fundamental C 、 similar D 、 contrary(13)A 、 shelter B 、 attention C 、 sign D 、 appearance(14)A 、 budget B 、 collection C 、 waste D 、 lack(15)A 、 reputation B 、 rest C 、 time D 、 salary -
13、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going on vacation every week might sound like the very unattainable dream.. All you need to do is get in the habit of treating your weekend like a vacation, suggests Cassie Mogilner Holmes, a professor at UCLA's Anderson School of Management. We asked experts to share their favorite tips for adopting a vacation mindset at home.
Get creative about making time
. Some people have to bear weekend schedules packed with work. You could still make the best of a Thursday evening, Holmes suggests. Or, spare an hour on Sunday morning for chores, but protect the rest of the weekend as your vacation time.
Decision scientist Nika Kabiri recommends doing something totally new so you can disconnect from the same old routines governing your life. Among her favorite ideas: Drive to a part of town you've never been to before, go for a city walk, and grab lunch at the first cute café you see. Or take a bike or boat tour of your city..
Don't put extra pressure on yourself
Treating your weekend like a vacation doesn't mean it needs to be a delicate affair. If your "vacation" encounters a few unexpected affairs or lasts for only a few hours, don't be annoyed..Don't put pressure on yourself to have this "perfect vacation". It's meant to be fun. Plus, there's always another one just a few days away.
A. Act like a tourist
B. Go for a city walk
C. It doesn't have to be all or nothing
D. Just ignore the work and continue to have fun
E. All the experiences make you feel the weekend vacation-like
F. But a simple mindset shift can make it happen with no travel involved
G. Not everyone has Saturday and Sunday or any two continuous days off work
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14、阅读理解
People don't usually become homeless suddenly. It's a chutes-and-ladders(阶梯状) process. A large new statewide study takes a closer look at the period just before homelessness, by asking a representative sample of almost 3,200 homeless people from all over the state about the dilemma they fell into, and what would have helped.
Some of the findings were unsurprising: in the state with the nation's largest homeless population, people are unhoused because they don't have enough money, or have experienced trauma (创伤). A quarter of all survey participants had experienced family violence, and their lives and health get much worse once homelessness strikes. But some of the report's data run counter to popular perception: for example, most homeless people are not from out of state, contrary to the commom belief that homeless people move to California for the weather and policies.
The study's lead author, Dr. Margot Kushel, says there's a "doom loop" of homelessness, where people have jobs that don't cover living expenses, so they lose their homes, and the resulting instability makes it harder to keep their jobs.
Kushel points to really exciting models of homelessness prevention, where in low-income communities, they'll have subway and bus posters saying, "Are you at risk of becoming homeless? Call us." These programs might offer anything from cash to finding landlords or roommates. "What was really striking to us was how little money people thought it would have taken," says Kushel. Most participants suggested that less than $500 a month, or a onetime payment of $ 10,000, would have kept them housed. Kushel cautions that the vast majority of mental health issues among the study participants are anxiety and depression. It's likely that the lack of resources results in those conditions, rather than the illness causing the homelessness. "The driving issue is clearly the deep poverty," Kushel says.
(1)、 What does the study focus on?A、The homeless' nationalities. B、The current situation of the homeless. C、Homeless people's previous experiences. D、The solution to wiping out homelessness.(2)、 Which of the followings surprised the researchers?A、Deep poverty gives rise to homelessness. B、Most participants have experienced domestic violence. C、The majority of homeless people are native Californian. D、Homeless people move to California for the weather and policies.(3)、What does the underlined phrase "doom loop" probably mean in paragraph 3?A、A terrible circle. B、A different situation. C、An improved condition. D、An unpredictable future.(4)、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A、Anxiety and depression caused homelessness. B、People expected a very low charge of housing. C、Homeless prevention exists in all communities. D、The program offers accommodation free of charge. -
15、阅读理解
Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese people carry a vacuum(真空) cup no matter which season it is. If you go to a restaurant in western countries, they usually serve you a cup of cold water, sometimes even with ice. And every time when Chinese people ask the waiter if they can change to hot water, actually they may receive a strange look from the waiter or people nearby. Hot water? Seriously? Why do Chinese people drink hot water? The answer may exist in the following aspects.
Actually, water quality became a matter of debate in the 1930s in China, when the water supplies were polluted. In order to prevent people from infectious diseases, the government suggested people drinking boiled water, because they considered it a way to kill off bacteria. They always boiled water daily and stored it in a kettle to keep the water warm for the day. Even now, you can find hot water devices everywhere, in schools, factories, and government departments across the country.
Besides, it is well known that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day. Therefore, some parents always teach their children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold liquids with hot meals is really bad for the stomach, and cold liquids may solidify fats in your stomach, which can cause digestive problems, while hot liquids aid in digestion.
According to the traditional Chinese medicine, health is due to an internal balance of Yin and Yang. In the Yin-Yang theory, water is Yin-type while hot stuff is Yang-type, drinking hot water can enrich Yin and tonify(滋补)Yang in your body, keeping Yin and Yang in banlance. If you have cold symptoms(症状) or other Yin-type imbalances such as frequent chills, thirst, depression or sleepiness, hot water plays the role of the Yang and brings your body back into balance. Doctors of traditional Chinese medicine always tell patients to drink more hot water.
(1)、 Why did the author describe the scene in paragraph 1?A、To introduce the topic. B、To compare East with West. C、To narrate an experience. D、To illustrate a phenomenon.(2)、 What can we know about the 1930s in China?A、Water quality was improved by boiling water. B、Infectious diseases struck the country seriously. C、Polluting substances entered the water supplies. D、More devices were introduced to keep water warm.(3)、 Which of the followings can Chinese people agree with?A、Hot water .can cure people of depression. B、Cold liquids may soften fats in people's stomach. C、Drinking water with meals does good to digestion. D、Imbalance of Yin and Yang contributes to ill health.(4)、 Which is the best title for the text?A、Why Do Chinese People Drink Hot Water? B、Hot Water & Cold Water, Which is Better? C、The Cultural Differences Home and Abroad. D、Drinking Water is Essential to Human Health. -
16、阅读理解
In January 2020, I left for a mission, along with a 75-person crew. I had got to know everyone quite well, which made me feel confident that everything would run smoothly. The main goal of the mission was to voyage through the water, identifying boats and aircraft with our sensors while remaining undetected. We were the eyes and ears of the French navy, 300 metres under the ocean.
Being in a submarine(潜水艇) is a bit like being in a spaceship. Letters from family were allowed to keep crew members motivated, but for safety and caution, all communication from the crew's families was seen first by navy staff who removed any content that could cause panic on board.
In February 2020, as Covid-19 started to emerge in Europe, the navy began to block all Covid-19-related news in our life. Throughout March and April, we had no idea that Covid-19 was even a thing, let alone that France was under strict lockdown.
The day finally came when we were set to come back. The radio channels on the submarine announced the news: "There is a deadly virus, and the country is locked down." Actually, the information didn't make any sense to me at that time. "Lockdown" was a new word to me. I didn't know what to expect.
When I got out of the submarine. I got my phone back and received weeks' worth of panicked messages. I took a train back to Paris, where my family lives, and was completely lost. People had masks and gloves on. I put over my mouth a fireproof mask that had been given to me by the navy. I just thought, everyone is hiding their mouths, so I'll do it, too, even though I didn't know why.
(1)、What can we know about the mission?A、It lasted for 3 months. B、75 persons participated in it. C、It served for the French navy. D、Its main task was to explore the ocean.(2)、What information may reach the author when in the mission?A、His grandfather passed away. B、His mother came across an accident. C、His girlfriend would break up with him. D、His son was elected captain of the soccer team.(3)、Through which can crew members keep informed of outside news?A、Cellphone access. B、Submarine sensors. C、Calls from families. D、Radio channels broadcast.(4)、How did the author feel on the train?A、Confused. B、Relaxed. C、Excited. D、Panicked. -
17、阅读理解
Investors are attracted to municipal bonds (市政债券) for three reasons: safety of the original money, regular predictable income and the tax-free benefits. Together, these three elements can make municipal bonds a convincing case in your investment.
Safety of the original money
When investing in municipal bonds, investors are paid back the full face value of their investment when the due date comes or earlier if called. This is why many investors, particularly those nearing retirement or in retirement are fond of investing municipal bonds, who are concerned about protecting their money. It could be the smartest retirement investment you make.
Regular Predictable Income
Municipal bonds typically pay interest every six months unless they get called. That means that you can count on a regular, predictable income stream. Because most bonds have call options, which means you get your money back before the due date, then the next municipal bonds you purchase can earn more or less interest than the called bond.
Tax-Free Benefits
Income from municipal bonds is not subject to federal income tax and, depending on where you live, may also be free from state and local taxes. Tax-free can be a big attraction for many investors.
We're sure you'll want to know more about the benefits of Municipal Bonds. So our specialists have written a helpful Bond Guide for investors.
In the Bond Guide, you'll learn:
·The benefits and risks of municipal bonds
·Strategies for smart bond investing
·Municipal bond facts every investor should know
Call (800)316-1846 or visit www. MunicipalBonds.com to get one for free.
(1)、 Why do people in retirement like to invest municipal bonds?A、They have faith in the government. B、They may pay the least tax. C、They won't lose their initial investment funds. D、They can gain the most interest than others.(2)、 When might investors receive interest for the first time?A、Half a year later. B、On the due date. C、When they retire from work. D、When purchasing the next bonds.(3)、 How do the investors get the Bond Quide?A、Make an application for it. B、Make an call at (800)316-1846. C、Request our specialists in person. D、Visit www. MunicipalBond.com to purchase one. -
18、 假定你是李华,下周你校将开展中国传统文化节活动。你已邀请交换生Tom观看下周六晚上6点举行的传统书法表演,但该表演因故取消。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1. 告知表演取消;
2. 提议参加其它活动;
3. 期待回复。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
......
Yours,
Li Hua
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19、 将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。
1). 2023年9至10月,第19届亚洲运动会在杭州成功举行。(the Asian Games; host)
2). 有着悠久历史的杭州,为这次盛会做好了充分准备。(定从;make preparations for)
3). 来自亚洲各国的运动员们为了奖牌和荣誉拼搏,为观众们树立了良好的榜样。(struggle for; set an example)
4). 正是他们的精彩表现激起了我们对体育运动的渴望。(强调句;stir up)
5). 虽然学习很忙,为了保持健康,让我们一起锻炼吧! (workout; keep fit)
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20、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou, located in the north of Zhejiang province, is one of the seven ancient (capital) of China. As a core city of the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhou (be)one of the most prosperous cities in China for more than 1, 000 years, and is home a lot of natural attractions.
The West Lake is definitely a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. The lake itself cowers 6 square kilometres, and some of Hangzhou's most famous scenic places (include). You can just walk along the Nanshan and Beishan roads, take a ferry on the boat to the islands on the lake, simply sit in a lakeside teahouse.
Hefang Street is where you can experience how Hangzhou (look) when it was the capital of China. The emperors' palace was once located on the street, (make) it the economic and political center of the city. Most of the shops there have history of more than 100 years.
The Xixi wetland is not only China's first national wetland park, but also a natural haven from the busy city life, is listed as a cultural treasure.
As UNESCO says on its (office) website, "With its famous natural beauty and cultural heritage, Hangzhou has already become one of the most important tourist venues in China."