• 1、阅读理解

    Every morning on the island of Oahu, students at Pu' öhala Elementary gather on a field as towering mountains watch them from the mist. Their day starts with songs in ‘ölelo Hawai'i, the islands' native language, restating values of respect and justice that their teachers hope will guide them through their education, and throughout their lives.

    Like most kids their age, they're not concerned about the significance of the language they're learning. Still, they have a weighty responsibility: to receive the torch (火炬) and ensure the security of ‘ölelo Hawai' i for future generations.

    It was only 50 years ago that the language was on the edge of extinction. Though the situation is much improved, in many ways ‘ölelo Hawai' i is still on life support. Teachers say there's a huge enthusiasm for school kids to learn the language, but as they grow up, they're encouraged to focus on "more useful" subjects and use English, which are believed to assist them in achieving success in their work. In 2016, there were 18, 610 Hawaiian speakers on the islands.

    "One hundred thousand is the approximate number of speakers needed to consider the language safe, " says Solomon, professor of Hawaiian language at University of Hawai'i at Manoa. "The idea is that there are enough people passing it on to the next generation, socializing their children to use the language in all domains of life, to express all thoughts and needs and desires. "

    Fortunately, the kids of Pu' öhala Elementary will take the responsibility to continue the work of the current young adults defending the language, expanding access to ‘ölelo Hawai'i in part through TikTok and Instagram, and making the language a practical skill in adulthood. These youth, along with those committed to recovering the language from previous generations, share their hopes for the better.

    (1)、What are the students at Pu' öhala Elementary expected to do?
    A、To figure out the value of life. B、To go out of the island of Oahu. C、To pass their native language down. D、To draw people's attention to folk songs.
    (2)、What makes the students abandon ‘ölelo Hawai'i?
    A、Career development. B、The improved situation. C、Lack of enthusiasm. D、Little educational support.
    (3)、What is the current situation of ‘ölelo Hawai'i according to professor Solomon?
    A、It is used in all walks of life. B、It is considered a safe language. C、It demands more speakers to be safe. D、It has one hundred thousand speakers.
    (4)、What is the author's attitude towards the future of ‘ölelo Hawai'i?
    A、Worried. B、Hopeful. C、Unclear. D、Reserved.
  • 2、阅读理解

    Whether you are a lifelong bookworm or are trying to develop a love for reading in your kids, the 2024 Miami Book Fair is for you. 

    • When and Where Is the Fair?

    This much-loved South Florida event will be held from May 12 to 18, 2024 at the MDC Wolfson Campus Plaza in Downtown Miami. 

    • What to Expect at the Fair?

    This year, the fair will feature more than 400 celebrated authors from around the world. There will be a rich collection of writers and their works of almost every type under the sun. Readers can not only explore arts and crafts, but also experience face painting and book giveaways. For green writers, it's a place to connect with their favorite editors. For book lovers, it's an opportunity to get autographs (亲笔签名) from many popular authors and ask them some questions. During this week-long book feast, you will find a group of events running from morning to night.

    • How Much Does the Fair Cost?

    On Friday. the fair is free. On Saturday or Sunday, it is 10 for an adult for one day, or you can get a two-day pass for $ 15. Kids under age 12 can attend for free and the kid aged 13-18 is $5 per day. 

    So mark your calendars, head to Downtown Miami, and enjoy yourself in the heart of the city's literary scene.

    (1)、What can visitors do at the fair?
    A、Donate used books. B、Explore Downtown Miami. C、Enjoy a dinner party. D、Interact with popular authors.
    (2)、How much should a couple with two kids under 12 pay for the Sunday fair?
    A、$ 30. B、$25. C、$ 20. D、$ 15.
    (3)、What is the purpose of the text?
    A、To advertise a fair. B、To raise money. C、To introduce a city. D、To recommend books.
  • 3、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
       It was July 2019 and my mum Rebecca was taking me on a 120km walking holiday from Portugal to Spain as a special treat for my 10th birthday. One day, while walking along the coastal path staring out at the Atlantic ocean, I chatted away to Mum. "When Lexi turns.10,are you going to take her on a trip like this?" I asked, referring to my seven-year-old sister. Mum said Lexi had already asked to go to Svalbard in the north of Norway because she was crazy about polar bears.
       Although I was still on my first special trip, I'd been learning about ancient civilizations at school and knew I'd love to see some relics in the flesh. So I continued saying, "Why don't I go to Egypt while you're in Svalbard with Lexi?", adding that my dad, Olaf, could take me there. "Great, but I'm not paying for it." Muim replied, chuckling. "That's fine. I'll pay,"I said, "I'll save up my pocket money and get a job."
       So that's exactly what I did. Though I was too young to do any other paid work, I had my own solution. I started saving my $10-a-week pocket money. Also, I washed my parents'car or mowed the lawn for extra cash.
       In 2020, we moved to Perth. One day, I saw a pamphlet(小册子) in the letter box advertising a job delivering catalogues. When I told Mum I wanted to do it, she tried to put me off the idea, reminding me that the work was tiring and time-consuming. But when seeing the determination in my eyes, she agreed to call them. Thankfully, my young age didn't bother them-I got the job. On a Monday, a mountain of catalogues were dropped off at our house, which shocked me a lot. I told myself to calm down and dedicated to work. It took me nine hours to sort through them. At first, I used my bike and carried the catalogues in my backpack to deliver them to 430 houses in my area.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150个左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    After several deliveries, I found it wasn't very efficient.

    Three and a half years later, I saved a massive $6,500, and Dad and I flew to Cairo, Egypt.

  • 4、假如你是李华,你市电视台正面向留学生开展主题为"Feel of China"的短视频(short video)征集活动。请给你的留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件,鼓励他参加,内容包括:
    1.活动介绍;
    2.内容要求。
    注意:
    1.写作词数应为80个左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear Chris,

    How are you doing?

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 5、 语法填空

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    A composting(堆肥) program at The Wesley School in Los Angeles is helping students get hands-on experience and ways (handle)human-driven climate change. For the past year, all the leftover food waste from the school has gone into composting containers rather than a landfill  it would be buried and would produce planet-warming gases.

    The school's composting program(come)into being in 2022, and this year, the school held a (celebrate)to reveal what happened inside a series of five-foot-tall containers. Steven Wynbrandt, a local farmer composting consultant who has helped the school with its program, broke the ties that held the container closed. Rich black compost spilled out from the container.

    The school will use the compost on plants around campus. Some will (offer)to families that want to use it at home, and whatever is left will be donated.

    It takes two hours for the container to be emptied and prepared to receive  next day's lunch leftovers. The other containers remain full of food waste that is in the process of (break)down. Decorated (poster)on the outside of each container indicate when they can be opened so that the next generation of plants on campus can benefit  the rich soil.

  • 6、完形填空

    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Growing up on a farm, Tori James spent much of her early years outdoors, building shelters and playing in muddy streams. She 1  herself as an ambitious and adventurous child and owes the Duke of Edinburgh Award to her love for 2 . James says she could never have 3  that one day she might be the youngest British woman to 4  the peak of Mount Everest.

    Today, James is a(n)5  adventurer. Alongside her successful climb of the world's 6  peak in 2007, she was a member of the first all-female team to 7  a tiring 650-kilometre ski race to the Magnetic North Pole in 2005, and in 2014 she set the 8  for the longest non-stop open-sea kayak crossing in UK waters.

    Yet ahead of her first exploration at the age of 18, James had 9  her ability to last a month out in the cold without the comfort of a hot bath. "It's only by 10  our comfort zone that we understand our true potential," she explains, "That's when the 11  happens."

    James encourages would-be adventurers not to be 12  by the conventional image of the rugged (粗犷的), hardy explorer. "I am such a believer that, with the right support and skills, everyone can bring 13  to an exploration," she adds, "Sometimes, it's only out in the field that someone's 14  talents emerge, 15  in the process of exploration."

    (1)
    A 、 describes B 、 admits C 、 imagines D 、 praises
    (2)
    A 、 wildlife B 、 science C 、 exploration D 、 competition
    (3)
    A 、 explained B 、 understood C 、 declared D 、 predicted
    (4)
    A 、 measure B 、 approach C 、 admire D 、 reach
    (5)
    A 、 patient B 、 ordinary C 、 professional D 、 honest
    (6)
    A 、 coldest B 、 highest C 、 prettiest D 、 straightest
    (7)
    A 、 complete B 、 coach C 、 judge D 、 cancel
    (8)
    A 、 record B 、 date C 、 goal D 、 standard
    (9)
    A 、 lost B 、 doubted C 、 limited D 、 developed
    (10)
    A 、 entering B 、 restoring C 、 leaving D 、 expanding
    (11)
    A 、 emergency B 、 accident C 、 event D 、 magic
    (12)
    A 、 pushed ahead B 、 kept apart C 、 cheered up D 、 put off
    (13)
    A 、 something B 、 nothing C 、 anything D 、 everything
    (14)
    A 、 academic B 、 creative C 、 hidden D 、 artistic
    (15)
    A 、A:eventually B 、 particularly C 、 generally D 、 obviously
  • 7、七选五

    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How to Deal with Awkward Silences

    We all know what it's like when a conversation dies off and you're left to sit in silence.  Thankfully, filling these silences isn't as difficult as it may seem. Read on to learn how to initiate small talk and deal with awkward silences.

    • Think of topics ahead of time.

    Before attending a social event, think of a few "go-to" topics to jumpstart a dead conversation. This will help you to fill the silences instead of struggling for words in the moment. Recent news, local events, popular books and television shows are all good fallback options. 

    • Ask open-ended questions.

    Ask questions that have more than one possible answer.  They help avoid resulting in short response. For example, instead of asking, "Did you like your high school?", you could ask, "What did you like about your high school?"

    As with any good conversation, the biggest key is to listen. If they respond to your question with a short statement such as "Yes"or "No", that might indicate that they aren't comfortable talking about a particular subject. Instead, talk about something that you know they're interested in. For example, "I heard you won your football game the other night. I'd love to hear about it."

    • Give a compliment 表扬.

     For example, you could say, "I really like your shirt. Where did you get it?" This could move the conversation in another direction while making the other person feel good. Stick to saying nice things if you're trying to make small talk.

    A. Keep the conversation flowing.

    B. It also allows you to spend more time together.

    C. Listen carefully and respond to their reactions.

    D. There's only one word to describe it: awkward.

    E. This is always a safe bet, as long as it's appropriate.

    F. Such questions are likely to get the person talking more.

    G. However, avoid some subjects that may cause arguments.

  • 8、阅读理解

    D

    When people think of word innovators throughout history, male writers likely come to mind. Shakespeare is credited with inventing more than 1,700 words, including "bedroom", "courtship" and "swagger". Charles Dickens is said to have first used the words "butterfingers" and "doormat", and Dr. Seuss reportedly came up with "nerd".

    But despite contributions from famous writers, historians say another group has an even greater impact on the development of language: teenage girls. Women lead up to 90 percent of linguistic (语言的) changes, as sociolinguist William Labov observed in the early 2000s. In fact, he wrote, women are often linguistically ahead of men "by a full generation".

    Now women are leading the charge online. Though Oxford University Press'2023 word of the year, "rizz", meaning charm, was coined by a man, several runners-up, including "situationship" and "swiftie" were inspired or first used by women. The term "goblin mode", which refers to lazy behavior, was Oxford's 2022 word of the year and appears to have been first used by a woman on Twitter in 

    2009.

    It's often impossible to tell who first used new words. But whether or not young girls invent new phrases, they are more likely to be early adopters of the latest lingo(术语), says University of Toronto linguist Sali Tagliamonte, "They're pushing changes forward."

    There are a handful of possible reasons why girls lead lexical (词汇的) innovation. According to Gretchen McCulloch, author of Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language, women tend to be more socially aware. They have larger social circles and may be exposed to more language diversity. And because women tend to be caregivers, boys usually learn language from their mothers, whereas women and girls learn words from other women.

    (1)、 Why does the author mention some words coined by male writers?
    A、To compare male and female writers. B、To introduce some well-known writers. C、To lead in the topic to be talked about. D、To put forward a point to be proved.
    (2)、 Which of the following words was invented by a male?
    A、Rizz. B、Situationship. C、Swiftie. D、Goblin mode.
    (3)、 Who thinks women's social awareness contributes to lexical innovation?
    A、Dr. Seuss. B、William Labov. C、Sali Tagliamonte. D、Gretchen McCulloch.
    (4)、 What can be a suitable title for the text?
    A、New Words Are Added to English Dictionaries B、Female Teens Take a Lead in Linguistic Changes C、Women Are More Sensitive to Language Diversity D、New Terms Make Communication More Colorful
  • 9、阅读理解

    C

    Almost all new parents struggle to get enough sleep while caring for their newborns. For some penguin (企鹅) parents, though, periods of sleep are especially short.

    Researchers recently found that Chinstrap penguins only sleep for about four seconds at a time in order to protect their eggs and newborn chicks. They do this thousands of times throughout the day. The short "microsleeps" total around 11 hours each day. The microsleeps appear to be enough to keep the parents going for many weeks.

    Niels Rattenborg, a sleep researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence in Germany, said, "What's surprising is that the penguins are able to function okay and successfully raise their young."

    Chinstrap penguins usually lay their eggs in November in nests made up of small rocks. Mated (交配的) pairs share parenting responsibilities. One parent usually watches the eggs and chicks alone while the other goes off fishing for family meals. Adult penguins don't face many natural enemies in the mating season. But large birds called brown skuas eat the penguin eggs and small chicks. Other adult penguins may also try to steal the small rocks from the nests, so penguin parents must always be on guard.

    For the first time, scientists followed the sleeping behavior of Chinstrap penguins. They did this by attaching devices that measure brain waves. They collected data on 14 adults over 11 days on King George Island off the coast of Antarctica.

    Won Young Lee, a biologist at the Korean Polar Research Institute, thought of the idea for the study when he saw mating penguins often blinking (眨) their eyes and possibly sleeping. But the team needed to record brain waves to confirm the animals were sleeping. "For these penguins, microsleeps have some restorative functions," he said. He added that they would not survive without it.

    The researchers didn't collect sleep data outside the mating season. But they suspect that the penguins may sleep for longer periods at other times of the year.

    (1)、 What have researchers found about Chinstrap penguins?
    A、They take turns to take care of the young. B、They sleep for several seconds at a time. C、They rest for 11 hours in a row every day. D、They behave poorly due to lack of sleep.
    (2)、 What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
    A、The habitats of the penguins. B、The living habits of the penguins. C、The mating seasons of the penguins. D、The natural enemies of the penguins.
    (3)、 Which of the following might Won Young Lee agree with?
    A、Microsleeps of the penguins matter in their survival. B、It's difficult to record brain waves of the penguins. C、The penguins may sleep longer than people believe. D、More funds are needed to further study the penguins.
    (4)、 Where is the text most probably taken from?
    A、A book review. B、A travel brochure. C、A science journal. D、A chemistry textbook.
  • 10、阅读理解

    B

    The memory of one particular summer evening is still burned in my brain as if it were yesterday. There was nothing but wide-open fields for miles and miles around our rural Minnesota home. We never saw strangers not ever and here on this hot evening was a real live one walking up our driveway.

    A young man, a slightly-built hitchhiker (搭便车的人) approached our door. He knew there was a storm coming, and he desperately needed shelter. Not wanting to intrude on our home and family, he asked my dad if he could sleep in our basement for the night for protection from the rain. Instead of saying yes, my dad loaded us all up in the 1959 Chevrolet: five kids, my mum, and the man.

    Our family consisted of three older children whose father had died young and three more children from the union of my mother and father. Our older brother Jerry was in the Navy, on a ship somewhere overseas. Our mum and dad worried about him.

    We drove him 10 miles to the next town, where Dad bought the man a room for the night along with a hot evening meal. In the car after we dropped off the stranger, I heard my dad say to my mum, "I just hope that if Jerry ever needs anything, this kindness will be returned to him."

    Weeks later, Dad told my uncle about the young man. My uncle suggested that perhaps my dad shouldn't have taken the risk of having a stranger in our car. My dad replied, "You are absolutely right. I should have invited him into our home."

    (1)、 What does the underlined phrase "intrude on" in paragraph 2 mean?
    A、Disturb. B、Scare. C、Embarrass. D、Upset.
    (2)、 How did the author's father help the stranger?
    A、By providing a bed for him in the basement. B、By letting him stay for the night in the car. C、By taking him to a hotel in another town. D、By cooking a hot evening meal for him.
    (3)、 What do we know about the author's family?
    A、The family had five children in total. B、Jerry was serving in the army in the USA. C、They had no spare room for the hitchhiker. D、Dad wished his elder son to be treated kindly.
    (4)、 What did the author's uncle think of his father's deed?
    A、Worthwhile. B、Inappropriate. C、Inspiring. D、Unbelievable.
  • 11、阅读理解

    A

    2024 Travel Planner: The Best Things to See in the UK

    Icons of British Fashion, Oxfordshire

    A fashion exhibition will open at Blenheim Palace in March. Icons of British Fashion is the largest event in the palace's 300-year history and will showcase some of Britain's most famous designers. Clothing, drawings, photographs and patterns will be on display. 23 March to 30 June. Palace entry tickets are valid for a year and cost E38 for adults,£ 22 for under-16s.

    Toulouse-Lautrec in Bath

    A new exhibition, Toulouse-Lautrec and the Masters of Montmartre, opens at Victoria Art Gallery in Bath in April. More than 30 pieces from the artist's colourful career will be shown alongside works by other artists of the day. This is the only chance to see Lautrec's complete collection of posters in the UK before it moves to a permanent home at the Musée d'Ixelles in Belgium. 26 April to 29 September, adults £ 10, children £ 3.50.

    Back in Time at Beamish

    A truly recreated 1950s picture house at Beamish will offer visitors a chance to recall the golden age of movie-going. The cinema will be the latest addition to a "1950s Town" opened last summer at the living history museum. Adults £ 24.95, children £ 15.45, a family of four £ 63.50, valid for a year.

    National Gallery goes on tour

    The National Gallery celebrates its 200th anniversary on 10 May. To mark the occasion, the gallery is lending 12 of its most iconic paintings to 12 venues across the UK. Paintings will travel to centres from Brighton to Edinburgh, and will all go on display on 10 May. Each of the 12 venues will run exhibitions and digital interventions to showcase its particular painting.

    (1)、 How much should a couple with a 5-year-old pay for Blenheim's exhibition?
    A、£ 23.50. B、£ 60.00. C、£ 63.50. D、£ 98.00.
    (2)、 What do Toulouse-Lautrec and National Gallery have in common?
    A、Recalling the artist's career. B、Offering chances to make posters. C、Employing digital interventions. D、Enabling visitors to enjoy arts.
    (3)、 Which of the following is a year-round event?
    A、Icons of British Fashion. B、Toulouse-Lautrec and the Masters of Montmartre. C、1950s Picture House Visit. D、National Gallery Painting Show.
  • 12、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    I was a bad boy in a village in India. At least I was labeled that way because I had no interest in school or studies. I used bad language, hung around with other "bad" boys, skipped school and ran through the fields. No one thought I would do anything worthwhile with my life. And I'd heard many people in our village talking. "Why bother going to school? These kids end up back on the farms anyway. He'll never amount to anything." My parents and teachers were disappointed with my average marks.

    My mother envisioned a different future and knew the value of education to create a better life. By the time I entered the 12th grade, I had taken a good look at myself and realized the life I was creating. The bad boy image troubled me. I didn't believe I was a bad boy. I didn't want to be a bad boy. These realizations forced me to acknowledge that my mother was right — education was my only way out. I worked hard to finish my high school, and then I decided to apply for higher education in university. But this village bad boy faced too many challenges.

    Firstly, my family had very limited money. In addition to that, my grades were not good. There was very little chance I'd gain admission to a university. Still, I took a chance and applied. The last day of admissions, I visited the university to check my result. I looked down the list, and there it was, "Parashram J. Patil". Finally, I'd been admitted. Now, it was the last day to pay, so I had to find money to cover my fees.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Para.1 Helpless, I sat outside the department head—Professor Parth's office.

    Para.2 From then on, things changed.

  • 13、假设你是李华,你是校英文报"HEART-TO-HEART"专栏的编辑。你收到一封署名为Worried的高一学生的求助信。该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

    内容要点如下:

    1.表示理解和安慰;

    2. 你的建议和理由;

    3. 表达祝福。

  • 14、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Success means different things for different people. Some may equate it with fame, some with wealth and still some with accomplishments. For me, it means (realize ) one's dreams. Whatever your dreams are, you have a goal there and then devote (you) to it. Dreams bring you hope and happiness. In the process of struggling for it, you cry, sweat, complain or even curse, but the joy of harvesting (make) you forget all the pains and troubles you have gone through. So an old proverb says that the (sweet) fruit is one that has undergone the bitterest experience.

    There are several keys success. First of all, your goal must be (practice). It is well known that if you set your goal (extreme) high, you will not attain it. Next, you have to make detailed plan of doing it. You can take some (step) to realize it. Since the process is quite tough, you need to be diligent, patient and persevering. Faced with some difficulties or frustrations, you may meet with in the process, don't lose heart. You should repeat over and over that there is nothing you can't overcome. With this will and determination, success is sure to wait for you at the end of the tunnel!

  • 15、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 50-year old 1 with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged 2 still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering3 I was going to get through the next two days. "Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a 4 ride from our city to another?" I asked myself.

    No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather 5 to take a plane. 6 him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to 7 a flight, saying, "It's not just the trip. It's the adventure of getting there. "

    With my first step onto the train, the journey was already 8 what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with 9  travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other. 

    My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the 10 car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. 11  listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I 12  him for the first time. I was 13  for our time together on the train. 

    In this rapidly changing world, we often 14  important moments. It is necessary for us to 15  and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience. 

    Life isn't just about the destination; it's about the journey.

    (1)
    A 、 teacher B 、 neighbor C 、 grandfather D 、 grandmother
    (2)
    A 、 but B 、 and C 、 as D 、 so
    (3)
    A 、 that B 、 if C 、 why D 、 how
    (4)
    A 、 plane B 、 ship C 、 train D 、 coach
    (5)
    A 、 prepared B 、 refused C 、 agreed D 、 afforded
    (6)
    A 、 With B 、 Except C 、 Against D 、 Unlike
    (7)
    A 、 book B 、 keep C 、 design D 、 check
    (8)
    A 、 good for B 、 far from C 、 similar to D 、 different from
    (9)
    A 、 patient B 、 friendly C 、 curious D 、 generous
    (10)
    A 、 soft-seat B 、 sleeping C 、 dining D 、 hard-seat
    (11)
    A 、 Instead of B 、 According to C 、 Because of D 、 Thanks to
    (12)
    A 、 benefit B 、 believe C 、 understood D 、 memories
    (13)
    A 、 regretful B 、 thankful C 、 careful D 、 hopeful
    (14)
    A 、 enjoy B 、 offer C 、 accept D 、 miss
    (15)
    A 、 break down B 、 slow down C 、 calm down D 、 sit down
  • 16、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    You may hear the phrase — dress for success. . But does it matter what you wear for a workout? Listed below are four reasons why you should wear good quality workout clothing.

    The Right Athletic Clothing Increases Confidence

    The clothing you wear is going to make a difference if you believe it's going to help you perform better. Studies have shown the positive impact of wearing the right clothes for your workplace and this extends to sports and fitness too. . That is to say, if you like what you are wearing at the gym, there is a greater chance you will want to exercise.

    Maybe you need a shirt that takes away moisture (水分) from the body so your morning jogs are more comfortable and you can stay out longer. However, a pair of running shoes would not be appropriate on the soccer field. Shoes made for running lack the flexibility and stability required for other sports, thus affecting your performance.

    The Right Workout Equipment Adds Protection & Prevents Injuries

    You may want a cap to cover your head and protect your face. You might want to use gloves in the gym to protect your hands while using improperly fitted equipment is a major cause of sports-related injuries. .

    Well-Fitted Athletic Clothing Improves Freedom of Movement

    . A tight shirt can restrict your movement. Even if you are able to swing or make other movements you will be affected if you are aware of the tightness around your body.

    A. It will consequently turn pleasing workout into hospital visits

    B. Good sports shoes protect your feet

    C. Freedom of movement is important in intense sports

    D. The Good Clothing Can Aid Possibility in Exercise

    E. The Correct Sports Clothing Improves Performance

    F. If you know you look great — chances are you will act it out

    G. In other words, the clothing you choose influences your performance on the sports field

  • 17、 阅读理解

    D

    Researchers at the University of Arizona have been studying the effects of green light therapy on those suffering from migraine (偏头痛). In September, they completed their first clinical study and the results are very encouraging. They found that green light therapy is extremely beneficial to those who suffer from headaches. It not only reduces the intensity of the pain, but it also decreases its frequency by 60 percent, significantly improving patients' quality of life.

    According to the Migraine Research Foundation, migraine is the third most common illness in the world, affecting one billion worldwide, including men, women, and children. Additionally, it is the sixth most disabling illness in the world and more than 90 percent of the sufferers are unable to carry on with their normal activities during their sufferings. And when it is actually treated, medication overuse can lead to episodic (偶尔发生的) migraine turning chronic (慢性的).

    According to Science Daily, the recent clinical study included 29 patients who suffer from episodic or chronic migraine. They have tried but failed in several traditional therapies including Botox injections and oral medications. In the study, participants spent two hours at home each day staring at a green-light LED. They did this for ten weeks, reporting the number and intensity of headaches they had.

    Dr. Patwardhan, co-author of the study, said that the green light discharged by the LED greatly helps those who do not want to take medicine as well as those who do not respond to medications. "The beauty of this approach is the lack of associated side effects," Patwardhan explained. But that's not all. The participants also reported significant improvements in sleep quality and in the ability to perform everyday normal activities such as exercise and work. And none of them reported any side effects.

    As the study reveals, green light treatment might be an unprecedented (前所未有的) alternative for migraine sufferers.

    (1)、What can we learn from the research?
    A、Migraine sufferers unable to live a normal life makes up about 60%. B、Episodic migraine can be treated more easily than chronic migraine. C、Headaches can be relieved by green light. D、Migraine most frequently happens to adults.
    (2)、What were the 29 participants asked to do in the study?
    A、Take some traditional medicine daily for ten weeks. B、Use a green-light LED the whole night at home for ten days. C、Receive an injection each day for two months. D、Look at the green light for two hours per day for 70 days.
    (3)、Which of the following can replace the underlined word "discharged" in Paragraph 4 ?
    A、lit up B、put out C、taken in D、sent out
    (4)、What was Patwardhan's attitude to the new treatment?
    A、He thought it had side effects. B、He agreed it was of great benefit. C、He worried it might affect sleep. D、He wondered if it hurt eyes.
  • 18、 阅读理解

    C

    Towards the end of the 1985 sci-fi classic Back to the Future, the inventor Doc Brown announces "where we're going, we don't need roads as the car lifts into the air". While flying cars aren't yet filling our skies, many are in development. In October the Chinese XPeng X2 successfully completed the first public test flight of its two-seater flying car in Dubai.

    The XPeng X2 lifts vertically off the ground using eight propellers (螺旋桨), without the need for a runway, and is therefore suitable for built-up city areas. The vehicle, designed to carry two passengers, is fully electric and its makers say it can rise through the air at around two meters per second and then reach speeds of up to 80 miles per hour. The XPeng X2 is equipped with AI automation — it can be set to self-drive. It learns how to avoid traffic, buildings and people. It does not produce any carbon dioxide emissions during flight and is a step forward in the pursuit of urban green transportation. It is suitable for future low-altitude city flights and is perfect for short-distance city journeys such as sightseeing and medical transportation.

    Although the test flight lasted just 90 seconds, according to Dr. Liu, chief aviation specialist at Xpeng Aeroht, the technology is close to being ready for public use, but regulations on flying cars are still some way off. Liu believes that people will be able to use flying cars within limited regulated spaces in just five years. This lines up pretty well with the Chinese government's plan to put flying taxis on the market by

    2025. The self-driving function presents further difficulties with regulation and also throws into question public acceptance. Many people are worried about the safety issues around self-driving cars on the ground, let alone vehicles that are flying around above their heads. However, Peng says it is safer for its flying car to be self-driving than to be driven by a human.

    There are lots of flying cars in development now around the world and many of them actually fly, like Opener's "BlackFly", SkyDriver's "SD-03''and Klein Vision's "AirCar" — which made a successful 35-minute test flight between two cities in Slovakia in

    2021.

    (1)、Why does the author mention the 1985 sci-fi classic Back to the Future?
    A、To introduce the topic B、To recommend the movie C、To provide background information D、To make a prediction
    (2)、What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
    A、The popularity of XPeng X2. B、The advantages of XPeng X2. C、The limitation of XPeng X2. D、The prospect of XPeng X2.
    (3)、What can we learn from the text?
    A、XPeng X2 can carry two passengers at a speed of 80miles per hour. B、XPeng X2 is close to finishing the first public test fight. C、XPeng X2 has already been launched on the market at present. D、XPeng X2 has been widely accepted by the public now.
    (4)、In which section of a website may this text appear?
    A、Science fiction B、Film review C、Science &Technology D、Historical events
  • 19、 阅读理解

    B

    Pamela Malhotra has always attached great importance to education. However, life always seemed to "get in the way" every time she tried to finish her bachelor's degree. The single mom was so devoted to working to support her two children that she repeatedly put her own education goals on hold, giving up her college program on two separate occasions over the years.

    When he was just five years old, her son Bonifacio Malhotra noticed her struggling to get her degree, and he made a promise to help her. "I remember I just told my mom… one day, it's gonna be you and me," Bonifacio said. "We're going to gain our degrees at the same time." Those words proved to be predictable for the mom-and-son duo, who currently walked across the stage at the university to collect their bachelor's degrees together!

    "That promise, he never allowed it to die," said Pamela. "He continuously confirmed that we're gonna do this." Their path to graduation wasn't easy, but Bonifacio stayed true to his promise and helped his mother along the way. The two hold two associate's degrees each, so in the fall of 2021 they registered together in bachelor-level online courses. They both found the classes challenging, but Bonifacio stepped up as the cheerleader his mother needed. "Mom, you've got to keep it going. I know you want to stop. We must keep going," Bonifacio recalled. "The main thing was just trying to get everything lined up and stay on top of all the work."

    It took the Malhotras two years to finish their bachelor's degrees, hers in humanities and Bonifacio's in public safety administration. Pamela plans to stay at her job as a coordinator, and Bonifacio has accepted a job at university to help other students succeed in college, too.

    Pamela said she was incredibly proud of her son's achievement, and she personally couldn't have reached her lifelong goal without the support of her family, especially him. "Between my son and my daughter, they were my greatest supporter," Pamela proudly said.

    (1)、Why Pamela Malhotra couldn't finish her bachelor's degree?
    A、Because she didn't work hard enough. B、Because she was devoted to working to support her two children. C、Because her husband did not allowed her to further study. D、Because she couldn't find a proper major.
    (2)、What do we know about the Malhotras?
    A、They took online courses at the same time. B、Pamela thought the courses were more challenging. C、Bonifacio majored in humanities at university. D、Pamela now works as a university teacher.
    (3)、Which of the following statements can best describe Bonifacio?
    A、He's the good man of the house. B、He's a man of all work. C、He's a man among men. D、He's a man of his word.
    (4)、What can be the best title of the passage?
    A、We Value the Time Being with Families B、Families Help Each Other C、The Home Is Our Heaven D、Each Family Has Its Own Problems
  • 20、 阅读理解

    A

    The 2024 "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreigners across the Globe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced.

    This competition invites painting, calligraphy, and Chinese language enthusiasts from all around the world to take part in this exciting event.

    Participants are encouraged to submit their creative themes for the contest, with the theme selection process being determined through public nominations.

    If you're interested, feel free to submit the theme that you believe fits best with the requirements of the competition.

    Here are the requirements:

    Who Can Apply

    The call for creative themes for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is open to any Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide, with no limit to age or nationality.

    Submission Dates

    Submissions will be accepted from June 15, 2024, to 12:00 PM on June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.)

    Announcement Date

    The selected theme for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge will be announced on July 1, 2024, which also marks the official start date of the submission period for works under the selected theme.

    Submission Methods

    Participants can send their theme and related information to chinesebridge@chineseplus.net. "Chinese Bridge" also accepts direct messages on its official account on Facebook, Instagram, WeChat, and Weibo.

    (1)、Who can be invited to the competition?
    A、Tom who is crazy about Spanish. B、Sandy who is creative in writing. C、Lucy whose nationality is Chinese. D、Bill who loves Chinese and calligraphy.
    (2)、On which of the following dates can the participants submit their works?
    A、June 12, 2024. B、July 1, 2024. C、June 20, 2024. D、July 15, 2024.
    (3)、What is the purpose of the text?
    A、To build a competition organization. B、To provide information about a competition. C、To announce the opening of a competition. D、To collect creative themes for a competition.
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