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Ancient architecture in China stands out  its fine wooden structure, the elegant outside and beautiful decoration. To survive the frequent floods and other natural disasters, wood  (prefer) for most architectural structures in ancient China. China's  (tradition) wooden structures were quite complicatedly formed, sometimes without any nails! Apart from this, existing examples of ancient Chinese architecture are also  (wide) praised for its elegant outlines and various features, such as overhanging eaves (屋檐), upturned roof comers, and different  (shape) of roofs. The unique outside not only satisfied a practical function, but also made  possible for the buildings to have wonderful appearances. Architects in ancient China,  paid special attention to decoration, used different colors or paintings according to particular building functions or local customs. Carved beams, painted rafters (椽子)and different patterns were used  (add) a colorful and beautiful style to the inside.  outside of buildings was decorated with stone lions, screen walls, decorative columns, as well as flowers. Many ancient buildings  (design) by famous architects attract a number of tourists every year.

Passage 1

The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused bythese different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.

Passage 2

Finally, in the 20th century, thepart of Ireland broke away from the UK, whichin the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use thename: "the United Kingdom" or "the UK". People from the UK are called "British", which means the UK is also oftento as Britain or Great Britain.

Passage 3

You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir membersthemselves while theyalone on video. These videos areonto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see—a virtual choir. 

Passage 4

A virtual choir helps connectpeople together. Many people do not have close friends orwho have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance toa local choir. A virtual choirthem to add their voices to those of otherand become part of the global community. It has proved to be a influence on the lives of many people. 

  Passage 5

by this music, he said, "It was like seeing color for the first time." He graduated from university in 1995, and thena master's degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre'scompositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to theof the virtual choir.

A lot of us may turn to relaxing music when we are feeling stressed or tired. A recent research shows that slow, quiet classical music is suggested to have the most exciting effect1 . Listening to a relaxing, classical-style movie soundtrack can also help you reduce2 stress. Have you always felt like you perform3 better when you listen to music？Strange as it might seem, there has actually been a lot of research done on this subject. And sure enough, one study shows that music can increase endurance by 15%. One theory is that listening to a classical piece helps you focus4 , which in turn allows you to persevere longer. However, another study suggests that it's not the type of music, but rather the speed5 of the music—the beats per minute—that matters.

garden of roses.

Henry fell in love with music when he was a teenager. He had a 1 for it so that he began to write his own compositions when he was in high school. At college, he was given an opportunity to 2 his songs at a studio. These 3 were uploaded onto the Internet and people 4 positively. In addition, inspired by the virtual choir, he aimed to try out as a performer in a(n) 5 band. 

Just two days previous to his6 , after setting up the equipment on the stage, he suddenly felt7 and fell down on the floor. He was sent to the8 at once. Unfortunately, it's proved that he suffered from a rare disease, which his doctor assumed was difficult to9 . From then on, with aching treatment, he was10 of acting like ordinary people. Only when buried in music could he11 sufferings. As it turned out, creating music was somehow a relief and helped him to have energy to12 against his disease.

Throughout his treatment, he13 50 songs altogether. He felt it was an honor to release these songs, which made a difference to people, giving them hope. Moreover, his music14 to the deepest part of their being.15 , Henry was given the title of "Soul Singer", winning many phenomenal awards.

There's no such thing as being born "good at languages". However, there are people who learn languages well, but that has nothing to do with them being naturally good at it.

Good language learners are actively involved in their learning process. They do not expect to learn English only by sitting in the classroom.  They are organized and active. They look for creative ways both inside and outside the classroom to try out what they have learned.

Good language learners knows that language is used to communicate. They pay attention to meaning. They have good techniques to practice listening, speaking, reading and writing. They push themselves to speak and try to become fluent. 

 It may not be easy at first but thinking in English is worth cultivating as a vital skill that will improve all areas of your language learning. To help you think in English, carry on a dialogue with yourself in English when walking along, sitting on a bus, or taking a break from other studies. Use English whenever and wherever you can.

Good language learners have a long-term devotion to language learning. They work through any feelings of frustration or lack of confidence. They are able to deal with the challenges of learning a new language.  Instead, remind themselves how important it is to keep going.

A. Good language learners try to think in the language.

B. Good language learners try to figure out how the language works.

C. They do not rely on the teacher for all the learning.

D. They look for opportunities to talk with native speakers.

E. They don't let themselves give up.

F. They clearly know their own strengths and weaknesses.

G. It has to do with their attitude and the way they learn.

If you find yourself crossing one of London's busy bridges and look down, you may notice that the height of the Thames changes over the course of the day. When the tide (潮水) is out, you may see people move down hidden stairs to walk slowly along the foreshore (前滩). These are "mudlarks" — and they play a key role in preserving the history of the Thames by picking up objects and artefacts (手工艺品) hidden in the river's mud (泥).

Walking along the foreshore of the Thames is not everyone's idea of a hobby — it can be cold and dirty. When the tide turns, it turns fast. You must always be aware of your way off of the foreshore. The mud is another hazard. A more experienced mudlark said he had once fallen into the mud. He was lucky to have a bucket to move out the mud.

Historically, being a mudlark was a low station in life. The term came about in the 18th and 19th centuries when the Thames was one of the major ways to transport goods into the city. At this time, the banks of the river would be full of mudlarks, mostly poor women and children. As the tide dropped, they would walk into the mud to pick up lumps of coal, pieces of rope or anything else careless boatmen had dropped overboard that they could sell.

Mudlarking is experiencing a renaissance (复兴). It has never been easier for people to explore the Thames: anyone looking for inspiration just has to follow the mudlarking posts on the Internet. The Thames Discovery Programme, a group of historians and volunteers, run guided tours of the foreshore where experts guide you and ensure that you stay safe and stick to Port of London Authority rules.

It is summer, and the living is comfortable. For many Americans, this is the season to travel. Why? Because school has finished; the weather is great, and most of all, we all deserve a break. When Americans want to take a break, they often head for their favourite vacation spot.

Throughout their history, Americans have been people on the move. Hundreds of years ago, the early immigrants had to travel to get to the New World. Once they arrived, they settled along the East Coast. But they weren't content to stay there. Explorers and traders journeyed to the unknown western areas. Later, settlers moved west to develop these new regions. As a result of this westward migration, Americans eventually occupied the whole mainland — from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Even today, Americans seem unable to stay put. Research says that the average American moves every five years.

Besides their habit of changing living places, Americans are used to travelling. Some people often go out on business. Their jobs may require them to take frequent business trips. Most companies provide an annual vacation for their employees, and people often use that time to travel. Some people just visit friends or relatives in different states. Others go on weekend trips that don't cost a lot of money. Those with more expensive tastes choose luxurious resorts and hotels.

Most Americans prefer to travel within their own nation's borders. Why? For one thing, it's cheaper than travelling abroad, and for another, there's no language problem. What's more, the vast American territory offers different kinds of tourist attractions. Nature lovers can enjoy beaches, mountains, lakes and a wealth of natural wonders. Major cities offer visitors a lot of urban delights. The convenience of modern freeways, railways and airplanes makes travel in America as easy as pie.

Many American vacations are as unique as the people who take them. Families often go on a journey with the kids. More and more family-friendly vacation resorts offer special programs for children. History lovers seek out famous historical sites and museums. Environmentalists prefer "green vacations". These trips allow them to observe plants and animals closely without disturbing the balance of nature. Some people find sea cruises relaxing and refreshing. Others enjoy their trips by fishing, skiing or white-water rafting.

Americans aren't the only people in the world who like travelling around. People all over the world enjoy visiting scenic spots in their own country and going abroad to travel. But in America, almost everybody is a tourist sometime.

Museum of Brands

Do you remember Watney's Party Seven? Do you hope to enjoy the taste of Spangles? Could you still sing the Fairy Liquid song? Surround(围绕) yourself with objects of your childhood and find your memories in our Time Tunnel at the Museum of Brands, Packaging and Advertising, Notting Hill, near Portobello Road Market.

£7.50：Tue-Sat：10.00-18.00 Sun：11.00-17.00 Closed Mon.

Garden Museum

The Garden Museum is the only museum in the UK to celebrate the art, design and history of gardens. It holds three temporary exhibitions(临时展览) each year, and an exciting programme of over 30 events. Visitors also can see an exhibition of paintings and tools all year round and experience the British love for gardens.

£10.00；Sun-Mon：10.30-17.00 Sat：10.30-16.00

Cartoon Museum   

See great British cartoon art from Steve Bell and Matt, Ronald Searle and Manga to favourite characters like Dennis the Menace and Andy Capp. Something for everyone--including a great shop full of funny books and Cards.

£7.00; Mon-Sat：10.30-17.30 Sun：12.00-17.30

Foundling Museum   

The Founding Museum shows the history of the Foundling Hospital, Britain's first children's charity(慈善) and first public art gallery(美术馆) .And through an exciting programme of exhibitions and events, it celebrates the ways in which lots of artists have helped improve children s lives for over 270 years.

£8.25; Tue-Sat：10.00-17.00 Sun：11.00-17.00 Closed Mon

Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class, his eyes fixed on the textbook before him. As a shy and unnoticed student, he felt like a lone wolf, struggling against the complexities of high school life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his otherwise dark world. Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers. She was the only one who seemed to understand his conservative nature, always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone. 

One day, after class, Ms Lau approached Alex with excitement shining in her eyes. "Alex, I have an offer for you," she said, her voice filled with enthusiasm. "I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China, and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world."

Alex's heart skipped a beat, the prospect of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and terrifying. He hesitated, unsure if he had the courage to start such an adventure. But Ms Lau's firm belief in him gave him the push he needed to take a leap of faith.

Under Ms Lau's guidance, Alex began preparing for the trip. He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions. Ms Lau became his mentor(导师), teaching him not only the language but also invaluable life lessons. She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up, reminding him that growth only happens outside one's comfort zone.

The day of departure arrived, and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China. He couldn't help but feel amazed as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own. The busy streets, bright colors, and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau's comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150词左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. 

Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person.

Recently, many netizens posted videos on social media claiming that Harbin has launched a "photo shoot with a white fox" project to entertain tourists. The white fox in the video (have) a soft and cute appearance, and after being artificially raised and managed, its fur is clean and odorless (无气味), providing tourists with a good experience and (frequent) appearing on the hot search list.

For this project, some people believe it is  innovative tourism experience that can increase the interactivity and participation of tourists, while others are concerned about the safety and health of the white fox. In fact, these white foxes are professionally trained to have close contact  humans, and they do not bite. In addition, the scenic area has taken multiple  (measure) to ensure the welfare and safety of the white fox.

Mr. He, the person in charge of Harbin Songhua River Ice and Snow Carnival, said that the scenic area has introduced this project to  (well) meet customer needs. These white foxes have been bred (饲养) and domesticated (驯化), so there is no need to worry about  (catch) and bitten by foxes.

Mr. He said that due to the continuous  (popular) of the White Fox on social media, more and more tourists are taking photos with it.  (welcome) tourists, the scenic area often takes care of the white fox, keeping its fur clean and fresh,  providing visitors with a better experience.

It never occurred to me to think about my future job till I entered high school. In the years before high school, I 1 much on football and music. That was 2 I spent most of my spare time. After I entered high school, my 3 for civil engineering (土木工程) inspired me to make greater efforts.

I found my way to civil engineering 4 when I read an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 

1994. Its consequence was so awful that I was totally shocked. During the earthquake, many buildings fell down. The disaster led to heavy casualties (伤亡). The 5 sent me into thinking about how the building projects could be safer, and how I could get them that way. From then on, I 6 to learn civil engineering. 7 different kinds of buildings is a form of recreation for me. Sitting on my bicycle for hours watching the houses around me has made me feel the 8 to shape our buildings into solid ones.

To achieve my ambition, I must 9 that I can get high grades in all my subjects. In school, I am truly fond of science and good at math. 10 , my high school years had been challenged. My poor writing skills used to 11 me a lot. Fortunately, I had a strong wish to achieve my dream. It was the desire, which 12 me to keep practicing, that helped me overcome my shortcomings.

Over the years, I have learned to stick with things that I find right 13 . This character will stay with me till my efforts 14 . That, combined with my longstanding curiosity about 15 our world, is what will make me a great civil engineer someday soon.