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1、 阅读理解
With so many options for short, beautiful walks in Queenstown, you are truly spoiled for choice. Here's a list of local picks that will help you discover the best walks around Queenstown, a walkers' paradise, for every age and ability.
Tiki Trail
For one of the best views of Queenstown and a decent workout, climb the Tiki Trail up to the Skyline Gondola building. Starting at the base of the Gondola, the Tiki Trail winds its way steeply through trees towards the lookout at the top.
Choose to hike back to Queenstown. Or if the climb has gotten the better of you, sit back, relax and catch a ride in the Skyline Gondola.
Queenstown Gardens
The Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes from central Queenstown. The flat, easy track has spectacular views of Lake Whakatipu, Cecil Peak, and Walter Peak and the manicured gardens are beautiful year-round.
You could spend hours here exploring the rose gardens or playing disc golf. If you're tight on time, the loop around the shore of Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hour to complete.
Arrow River Trail
Starting in historic Arrowtown, a walk along the Arrow River Trail is a must-do for any visitor to Queenstown.
The track will have you filling your camera memory, especially in autumn due to the explosion of colours on the trees. From here, you can cross the bridge and walk back along the riverside or go back the way you came. Back in Arrowtown, it's lovely to walk along the river and amongst the trees before rejoining Arrowtown's quaint streets to admire the café culture, discover the region's history or grab a pint in the sunshine.
Ben Lomond Track
Ben Lomond will greet you from the moment you arrive in town. Not for the faint-hearted or inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day mission with a spectacular reward.
Walkers aiming for the summit should be fully equipped and allow six to eight hours, depending on the conditions. Be prepared for snow and ice above the bush line from April to November.
(1)、Which place is a better choice for the disabled?A、Tiki Trail. B、Arrow River Trail. C、Queenstown Gardens. D、Ben Lomond Track.(2)、What can visitors do in Arrow River Trail?A、Appreciate the rose fragrance. B、Experience demanding climb. C、Have a bird-eye view of Queenstown. D、Learn about the local history.(3)、What is the purpose of the passage?A、To compare things. B、To inform readers. C、To uncover the unseen. D、To warn readers. -
2、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Which of the following thing is mentioned in the talk?A、Saying good night. B、Going home late. C、Washing before sleeping.(2)、What is the easiest to say but the hardest to do for us?A、To honor our parents. B、To record some impressive moments. C、To focus on good memories about our parents.(3)、What does the speaker advise us to do if we can't speak to our parents calmly?A、Write a letter. B、Send a message. C、Negotiate with our parents.
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3、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Who is likely to be at the top of his class this year?A、Jack. B、Mark. C、Jason.(2)、What is Jason hoping to do?A、Become a professor. B、Go to Harvard University. C、Go out to enjoy himself for a change.(3)、What is Mark interested in?A、Law. B、Basketball. C、Football.(4)、What is the woman's suggestion to the man?A、To have a talk with Mark. B、To agree to make money from sports. C、To help Jason with his future plans.
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4、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、How long has the man been feeling unwell?A、For about 2 or 3 days. B、For about 3 or 4 days. C、For about 4 or 5 days.(2)、What caused the man to give up smoking?A、His serious disease. B、The doctor's request. C、His family members' advice.(3)、What treatment does the woman give to the man?A、Checking his chest. B、Clearing his throat. C、Giving him some aspirins.(4)、What does the woman suggest?A、Going to work. B、Having a rest in bed. C、Taking further medical test.
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5、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Why will the man go to Germany?A、To visit a friend there. B、To have a summer vacation there. C、To have an international meeting there.(2)、What does the woman advise the man to do when he visits someone?A、Bring some flowers as a gift. B、Arrive at the friend's family on time. C、Present the friend some precious gifts.
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6、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What will the speakers do this Saturday evening?A、Visit a Project Hope school. B、Collect money for Project Hope. C、Gather some volunteers in their school.(2)、When will volunteers get together before the fair begins?A、At 7:15 pm. B、At 6:45 pm. C、At 6:00 pm.
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7、 How does the man usually go to school?A、By taking a subway. B、By taking a bus. C、By driving a car.
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8、 Where does the conversation probably take place?A、At the airport. B、In the post office. C、In the restaurant.
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9、 What are the speakers talking about?A、An apartment. B、A park. C、A bill.
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10、 When will the speakers discuss their plans?A、Before dinner. B、During dinner. C、After dinner.
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11、 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A、Doctor and patient. B、Interviewer and interviewee. C、Customer and drug store assistant.
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12、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ten-year-old Riley Christensen and her mother, Lynn, were sitting in front of the family computer, checking out models and prices of bikes. "Let's pick one out for your birthday," Lynn suggested to her daughter. The air in the room was filled with excitement as they scrolled through various options, envisioning the joy when Riley cycled around the neighborhood. They laughed together, exploring the features of each bike, and discussing colors.
As Riley scrolled down the home page of the Bike Rack, a shop in their town of St. Charles, Illinois, a video link for Project Mobility caught her eye. She clicked on it out of curiosity, unaware that this simple click would unfold a profound story of compassion and sympathy. The video clip began to narrate the inspiring journey of Bike Rack co-owner Hal Honeyman. Through it, Lynn and Riley were transported into the world of Project Mobility, witnessing how Hal Honeyman had transformed a passion for biking into an organization dedicated to providing specially engineered bicycles for those facing physical challenges. The video footage (镜头) painted a vivid picture of the positive impact these adapted bikes had on individuals — accident victims, injured veterans, and children with disabilities, including Hal's own son, who had been born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).
"I don't want a bike for myself. I'm going to buy a bike for one of those kids," Riley told her mother. Two days later, she showed Lynn a letter she had written asking for donations. "I think it's amazing for a guy to make bikes for kids who can't walk," the letter said. "I saw how happy a boy was when he got one... I'm writing to ask for your help."
Lynn was blown away by her daughter's effort, but doubts quickly emerged. The cost of just one of those special bikes could be as high as $4,000. Riley could never raise the money.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nonetheless, her letter went out to 75 relatives and friends.
……
On her birthday, Riley delivered the bicycles to three lucky kids.
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13、 假定你是李华,你的美国好友Susan下周要参加国际中华思想文化演讲比赛(International Speech Contest on Chinese Thought and Culture),给你发来邮件表示焦虑、紧张。请你就此给她回封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示宽慰;
2.提出建议;
3.给予鼓励。注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.格式已为你写好。Dear Susan,
……
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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14、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee (announce) on Feb 12 that 6Gtechnology would be used in the 19th Asian games in Hangzhou, capital of China's eastern province of Zhejiang, (aim) to create a high-tech and intelligent sports event.
The technology refers to a reconfigurable (可重新配置的) intelligent surface, AI-empowered artificial material. It is a smart platform enabling (vary) functions such as data mining, communication, energy harvesting, and sensing by directly processing illuminated information-carrying waves at a physical level.
"We have done tests in several sporting (venue) of the Hangzhou Asian Games. After combining the reconfigurable intelligent surface technology base stations, the signal intensity in areas with previously poor signal was 10 times greater than before, making easier to communicate," an expert said.
"It was (independent) developed by China and boasts low energy consumption and great effectiveness, can reduce power consumption while increasing the signal transmission efficiency," the expert added. "The technology is still undergoing research and development and is expected (demonstrate) to the public during the Hangzhou Asian Games from Sept 23 to Oct 8."
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15、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A year ago, Hialeah Gardens High School student Wendy Chai met Snowball, the American Eskimo dog. Chai, who is 16 years old, was1 with anxiety and depression when she was 13, but thanks to an2 started at her high school in Hialeah Gardens, Florida, she has relied on Snowball to help her3 the day.
The program, S. A. F. E. (Support Animals for Everyone), was4 by students at her school in 2022. It 5 certain students to bring support animals to school and also makes support animals6 to students and staff during school hours. The students presented their project to the Aspen Challenge in Miami. The initiative won the third place.
S.A.F.E President Naomi Gallardo, 17, explained that7 to animals helps students relax after exams. "We bring different types of animals — dogs, cats, rabbits, snakes—according to our8 and fancies," Naomi said. "We host annual occasions9 at addressing mental health."
For many, talking about mental health is10 due to the negative stereotypes and social11 surrounding the issue. The presence of a trained animal as emotional support12 helps to break down that psychological13 .
By providing students with various support animals and14 dialogue, S.A.F.E. continues to create a safer and more15 environment for all.
(1)A 、 diagnosed B 、 annoyed C 、 walked D 、 helped(2)A 、 experiment B 、 opportunity C 、 initiative D 、 experience(3)A 、 go across B 、 pass by C 、 get along D 、 get through(4)A 、 informed B 、 launched C 、 discovered D 、 transformed(5)A 、 forbids B 、 allows C 、 facilitates D 、 discourages(6)A 、 available B 、 convenient C 、 reliable D 、 responsible(7)A 、 limitation B 、 opposition C 、 exposure D 、 similarity(8)A 、 facts B 、 items C 、 conditions D 、 preferences(9)A 、 stared B 、 glared C 、 aimed D 、 arrived(10)A 、 simple B 、 tough C 、 rough D 、 delicate(11)A 、 pride B 、 patience C 、 generosity D 、 prejudice(12)A 、 seldom B 、 usually C 、 regularly D 、 rarely(13)A 、 barrier B 、 access C 、 connection D 、 bridge(14)A 、 recording B 、 interesting C 、 encouraging D 、 controlling(15)A 、 supportive B 、 critical C 、 cooperative D 、 independent -
16、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Your Path to Emotional Maturity
Emotions play a critical part in our lives and are contagious unless you know how to actually control them. In order to grow and thrive, you must learn to be emotionally intelligent. .
Focus Your Efforts On Self-evolution
Just like you, it is completely normal for everyone else to have their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping that in mind, it's better to understand that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. Even if you try changing others, you could be hurting yourself in the process. .
Try Using "I" Statements
. Use "I" statements like "I feel miserable and heartbroken" instead of "You make me feel miserable and heartbroken." This approach conveys your emotions effectively without aggression, showcasing emotional maturity.
People sometimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in relationships. Your partner may expect you to understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as you aren't a mind reader, others aren't either. You need to communicate your needs to other people, and they need to do the same with you. Share your needs with your loved ones and observe the positive changes.
Avoid Negative People
You are known by the company you keep, and this is always true. . If surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel miserable. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a good and supporting company by your side. Steer clear of people who emotionally manipulate others. Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately.
A. Communicate Your Needs
B. Always Prioritize Self-Care
C. If surrounded by happy and motivated people, you will always be happy
D. When upset, express your feelings openly but in a non-aggressive manner
E. The strategy in this stressful situation is to focus on others instead of yours
F. Taking full responsibility for your actions is how you become emotionally mature
G. To enhance emotional maturity and happiness, self-change is the best course of action
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17、 阅读理解
Food forests, also known as forest gardens or edible forests, are appearing in urban settings across the US as a unique way to help food-insecure communities. They imitate the structure and functioning of natural forest ecosystems that produce various edible plants for the community, which reduces reliance on external food sources and promotes food self-sufficiency.
Food forests can maximize food production in a given area. In a regular garden, you're probably only planting vegetables along the ground. While this can provide a great harvest, it leaves a lot of space unused. Now imagine you are planting a fruit tree. On the shady side, you add some shade-tolerant berries, and on the sunny side you add some sun-loving berries. At the base of the sun-loving berries, you plant some annual vegetables and herbs. This food forest would result in a truly splendid harvest that would dwarf what a regular garden the same size could provide.
The genius of a food forest lies in its designed cultivation of beneficial interactions between different plant species. For instance, some plants might enrich the soil by fixing nitrogen, a natural fertilizer for neighboring vegetation, while others naturally attract beneficial insects, providing a built-in pest control mechanism. These strategic connections lead to reduced dependency on labor inputs and create an environment that is hardy and sustainable.
Food forests require ongoing care and maintenance, which often involves the participation of community members. This cooperative effort develops a sense of shared responsibility and brings people together to work towards a common goal. Community members can come together to learn about planting techniques, sustainable gardening practices, and the benefits of native plants. This shared learning experience creates a platform for exchanging ideas and skills, promoting a sense of self-reliance within the community.
(1)、What are food forests intended for?A、Improving food quality in America. B、Protecting natural forest ecosystems. C、Beautifying the urban living environment. D、Providing food sources for the community.(2)、What does the underlined word "dwarf" in paragraph 2 mean?A、Strengthen. B、Overshadow. C、Widen. D、Enlarge.(3)、What does the example in paragraph 3 indicate?A、Food forests can help increase the diversity of species. B、Food forests require considerable labor inputs to maintain. C、Plants in food forests can benefit one another in some ways. D、The pest control mechanism in food forests is favorable to soil.(4)、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A、Planting techniques determine the yield of food forests. B、The maintenance of food forests is costly and complicated. C、Food forests serve as a bond to bring community members closer. D、Food forests have become a popular gathering spot in the communities. -
18、 阅读理解
A lot of manufactured glass today made from sand and sodium carbonate (碳酸钠) can be reused or melted down and recycled into new items, but it doesn't break down in the environment and will sit in landfills for thousands of years. A team of Chinese scientists aimed to deal with this environmental concern by developing an eco-conscious alternative.
In a study published recently in the journal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Process Engineering describe how they engineered biodegradable glass made from amino acids (氨基酸). That glass would have a smaller impact on the environment and can break down in a few weeks or in several months.
In a test, glass beads made out of amino acids were placed under the skin of mice, and the breakdown of the bead and the skin healing process were observed for 30 days. A diagram from the study shows how the mice's bodies broke down the beads. In that month, the glass implant degraded beneath the skin, the wound site healed, and fur grew back. "Throughout the experimental period, no mice exhibited any pain-related behavior that may have been caused by the glass implantation, and none of them experienced obvious weight loss," the researchers wrote in their paper.
Although amino acids do degrade over time in the environment this biodegradable glass is not as durable as traditional glass, because amino acids can break down quickly in heat. To overcome this problem, the researchers chemically modified amino acids using the heating-cooling process tailored for manufacturing the new glass. This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher.
"It's important to point out that this biodegradable glass is currently in the lab stage, and far from large-scale commercialization," emphasized Yan Xuehai, a professor involved in the study, in a press release.
(1)、What has been found after researchers implanted glass beads inside mice?A、The gradual degradation of the beads. B、The recycling process of the beads. C、Swollen wound sites of the mice. D、Apparent weight losses of the mice.(2)、What makes the stability of the new glass possible?A、The enhanced durability through chemical adjustment. B、The adoption of traditional glass manufacturing procedures. C、The prolonged exposure to heat during glass production. D、The rapid degradation of amino acids in the environment.(3)、What is Yan Xuehua's attitude toward the study?A、Disapproving. B、Objective. C、Ambiguous. D、Dismissive.(4)、What is the main idea of the text?A、Amino acids make eco-friendly glass durable. B、Biodegradable glass gains popularity in the market. C、Biodegradable glass offers a solution to ecological sustainability. D、Amino acids provide inspiration in glass manufacturing. -
19、 阅读理解
Last year, as my then-9-year-old son, Leopold, and I were on a series of adventurous trips, I came up with a rule: We would say yes to everything as much as feasibly possible. Leopold is a picky kid — he feeds only on chicken nuggets and yogurt — and can be reluctant to try new things. According to him, it's because he has numerous fears, including heights, spiders and the dark. But honestly, I suspect he just has normal kid-sized nerves.
My original goal was simple. I was hoping to find a way to encourage him without resorting to worn-out words like "if you don't try it, you'll never know if you like it." So, I borrowed the idea of a "yes day". Leopold and I agreed we would say yes to everything — including food and experiences, especially new ones.
In St. Augustine, Florida, we collectively said yes to a moonlit ghost tour of the city's famous haunted sites, where while others got claustrophobic (幽闭恐惧的) and left during the telling of ghost stories, Leopold and I stayed until the bitter end and didn't even scream when one of the actors attempted to frighten us with a jump scare. On that same trip, Leopold tried his first spicy tuna roll and then experimented with blackened grouper (石斑鱼). In Long Sands, Maine, I challenged myself to jump into the freezing ocean, getting cold and wet, but happy to be foolish enough to jump into the chilly waters. On the last night of our trip at a rodeo where cowboys showed their skills at handling bulls in Cody, Wyoming, my son did not hesitate but went onto the field to take part in this traditional event. Though coming back without the prized bandanna, he was laughing loudly, sweaty and excited. I knew it was an experience we would never forget.
And therein lies the beauty of saying yes on vacation. It pushes you to be open to new opportunities and step out of your comfort zone. Though it's not always possible to say yes to everything back home, where work, school and other obligations get in the way, we've begun trying to say it more. Cultivating a sense of curiosity and adventure helps all of us live life to the fullest with zero regrets — even if you do sometimes wind up cold and wet, sweaty and tired.
(1)、What can we learn about Leopold from the first paragraph?A、He avoided new attempts. B、He longed for adventures. C、He was fond of travelling. D、He enjoyed varieties of food.(2)、What do we learn about their trips?A、They tried freediving. B、They kept their promise. C、They enjoyed ghost stories. D、They won a prize in a local festival.(3)、What is the benefit of trying new experiences?A、Enjoying the comfort zone. B、Strengthening cooperation skills. C、Developing an adventurous spirit. D、Cultivating a sense of responsibility.(4)、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A、To tell a story of an adventurous trip. B、To present problems of living a full life. C、To show challenges of parenting a picky kid. D、To share a method of trying new experiences. -
20、 阅读理解
Wanting to take a break from big city life? These hidden gems (宝石) provide a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of big cities and immerse oneself in the beauty of these lesser-known destinations.
Sakrisoy & Reine, Norway
These remote fishing villages are located in the Lofoten islands in northern Norway. Although reaching them may require some effort, the journey is worth it for the breathtaking scenery. Surrounded by grand mountains, Sakrisoy and Reine offer opportunities for outdoor activities, such as hiking and even witnessing the charming Northern Lights.
Shirakawa-go, Japan
This picturesque village is located in the Gifu Prefecture and is known for its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses. These unique buildings feature steep roofs that resemble hands in prayer, which is why Shirakawa-go was included in the UNESCO World Heritage list. During wintertime, the village transforms into a winter wonderland, with the snow-covered roofs creating a magical atmosphere.
Paraty, Brazil
Situated on Brazil's Costa Verde, Paraty is a charming bayside town that offers a relaxing and laid-back atmosphere. The town is renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture, which is beautifully complemented by palm trees and colorful boats in the harbor. Paraty is also a gateway to nearby deserted island beaches, making it a perfect destination for beach lovers and nature enthusiasts.
Old San Juan, US
As the historic heart of Puerto Rico's capital city, Old San Juan is a treasure of rich history and cultural heritage. The entire area is a National Heritage Site, with its colorful buildings, cobblestone streets, and Spanish colonial architecture adding to its charm. Visitors can explore historic forts, stroll along the city walls, and indulge in delicious Puerto Rican cuisine.
(1)、Where can people enjoy the Northern Lights?A、Paraty. B、Old San Juan. C、Shirakawa-go. D、Sakrisoy & Reine.(2)、Who would like to visit Paraty?A、Literature enthusiasts. B、Nature lovers. C、Winter sports amateurs. D、Food adventurers.(3)、What do Shirakawa-go and Old San Juan have in common?A、Natural beauty. B、Architectural charm. C、Local customs. D、Outdoor activities.