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1、 阅读理解
Taylor Swift showed very early promise as a singer of country songs, performing from the age of nine. She learned the guitar and persuaded her family to move to Tennessee so she could further her career. She holds numerous records for achievements in music, has been named among the top 100 most influential people on more than one occasion and was named as Woman of the Decade and Artist of the Decade in the 2010s. Swift's musical style has evolved from country to pop and her fans number in the millions.
Taylor Swift has a firm belief that we should all be ourselves. She tempers this by saying that we must be respectful of others, honest and strong-willed. Strength of purpose will carry a person through life and see them achieve great things. Do not, she says, be average. Stand out and be the best person that you can.
Her view of life is simple. We each have one life, and we must make sure we do not waste it. Life is there to be enjoyed and to be fulfilled. Only we can control what happens in our lives, and must not allow others to judge us or create false opinions of us.
To live a life that has meaning, we must be prepared to learn from mistakes and failures and deal with them without getting discouraged or distracted from our path. No one should tell you what you can't do, and you must not let a mistake tell you that either. When someone tries to stop you from doing something, be eager to prove them wrong. Be keen, too, to show that your mistakes won't hold you back.
Taylor Swift puts great store in happiness. Seeking happiness is a wonderful ambition, and everyone should see it as an aim. Success without happiness is a meaningless achievement. Aiming for happiness can go along with other goals too. Swift doesn't rest when she has achieved one goal, but picks up another and pursues that with the same vigor and determination.
(1)、What can we learn from paragraph 1?A、She moved to Tennessee to get a degree. B、She has been named among the top 100 most influential people once. C、Her musical style is single. D、She has had a talent in music since childhood.(2)、In the following statements, which one will Taylor Swift NOT agree with ?A、We should accept that we are only ordinary people. B、We are masters of our life. C、Never let mistakes block our moving-forward way. D、Without happiness, success equals zero.(3)、Which words can best describe Taylor Swift?A、Patient and passionate B、Positive and ambitious C、Hard-working and optimistic D、Intelligent and humorous(4)、Which is the text mainly about?A、A brief introduction to Taylor Swift. B、Taylor Swift's autobiography. C、Taylor Swift's influence. D、Taylor Swift's childhood and dream. -
2、 阅读理解
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don't know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai's famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world's 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin's Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice-Snow World, you can not only see the world-famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world's longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a "music city" in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
(1)、Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports?A、Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B、The Macao Tower. C、Shangha's Yuyuan Garden. D、Harbin Ice-Snow World.(2)、What can visitors do in Harbin's Frozen World?A、Attend a famous music festival. B、Play with both ice and fire. C、Turn water into instant ice. D、Learn to make ice architecture.(3)、What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin's Frozen World have in common?A、They have a high tower. B、They have a long ice slide. C、They have a grand theater. D、They have traditional architecture. -
3、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Who is the main audience for the announcement?A、Soccer players. B、Parents of soccer players. C、The youngest soccer players.(2)、What do we know about the youngest group?A、They are too young to play. B、The transportation will be arranged by the speaker. C、There aren't enough players to make teams.(3)、What is required to join the weekend camps?A、Some insurance. B、Some reservations. C、Some paperwork.(4)、What can we learn about the speaker?A、His name is Steve. B、His child plays soccer. C、He is a soccer coach.
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4、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What does the woman say about the houses?A、They were all built in the 1960s. B、Most of them have two bathrooms. C、They all look different.(2)、What is the most important thing to the man?A、Safety. B、Size. C、Price.(3)、What type of housing will the man probably see?A、One of the smaller houses. B、A four-bedroom apartment. C、A two-bedroom apartment.(4)、When will the man see the woman next time?A、Tomorrow morning. B、Tomorrow afternoon. C、Later this afternoon.
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5、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What is the woman doing in the beginning?A、Parking her car. B、Walking her dog. C、Cutting the grass.(2)、How does the man sound?A、Very sorry. B、Very excited. C、A little unhappy.(3)、What does the man decide to do in the end?A、Give the woman a bag. B、Clean up the mess himself. C、Let the woman go home to get a bag.
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6、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What does the man imply about apples?A、The variety is greater now. B、The prices are higher now. C、They're hard to find in Tennessee now.(2)、How does the man describe the woman?A、Excited. B、Lucky. C、Complicated.
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7、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、When does the woman go to class?A、On Friday. B、On Thursday. C、On Wednesday.(2)、When does the woman start to work?A、Late at night. B、At noon. C、Early in the morning.
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8、 Where are the speakers?A、In the woman's home. B、At a French café. C、In a supermarket.
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9、 Why can't the man give the woman a ride?A、His car is being repaired. B、He is riding the company bus. C、He isn't going into town.
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10、 What does the man mean?A、He already tried that suggestion. B、He already bought something. C、He hadn't considered that idea.
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11、 What is wrong with the man?A、He has a cold. B、He can't sleep well at this time of the year. C、He is not very comfortable with the flowers.
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12、 What kind of food did the man suggest?A、Chinese food. B、Italian food. C、French food.
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13、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I wanted to go to a party. Especially it was a beach party. It had been almost the only thing my friends had been talking about for the last couple of weeks. But My mom had said no. The more desperately I pleaded her case, the more forcefully my mother said no. "I don't care who's going," said coldly my mother, "you are not going." I was heartbroken. This was my best friend's party.
Sunday dinner came around and my grandmother joined the family for the meal. Gran noticed my depression but didn't say a word. It was my turn to wash up and Gran said, "Let me help you." "What's up?" asked Gran as I dumped the dishes into the foaming water. Gran wiped a plate with a tea towel. "Mom won't let me go to my best friend's party." I said sadly. "Has mom explained why she doesn't want you to go?" asked Gran. "No." I replied. "Then for a moment, put yourself in her position." said Gran. "If you were mom, what would your objections be?"
I hadn't stopped to think about my mom's side. "Well," I answered, "it's a beach party. Maybe she doesn't trust us or thinks we'll get into trouble."
"Are there going to be any adults there?" asked Gran. "No," I said, "who wants their parents hanging around when you're trying to have fun?" "Might it just be," said Gran, "your mother doesn't want anything unfortunate to happen to you.""Nothing will happen." I objected. "Maybe you're right," said Gran, "but maybe mom's worried in case it could."
Gran looked at me gently, seeming to expect my agreement. For a minute or so, I kept silent, pondering for a while about my eagerness for the party. "Maybe, you are right, however, is there no hope?" I inquired. "Not necessarily." answered Gran, lost in thought.
Paragraph 1: "Then maybe think of a compromise." suggested Gran.
Paragraph 2: The long-awaited beach party finally came.
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14、 假定你是李华,你的笔友Jack因高三学习压力增大,总为一些小事对家长或同学发脾气,为此他很懊恼,希望得到你的帮助。请你回复一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示理解;
2.提出建议。注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,
……
Yours, sincerely
Li Hua
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15、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to springtime in Hangzhou, a medium-sized city of eight million people in Zhejiang Province, and home the Lamborghini of China's green tea market: Longjing, known in English as Dragon Well. I'm here to watch the spring rush in action: over a few short weeks in March and April, planters will race against the sunrise (pick) the early spring harvest, earning them sizable amount of their annual income.
High-end Dragon Well, (taste) like spring's first green vegetables accented by chestnuts (roast) with sugar, can sell for 15 to over a hundred dollars an ounce. Like coffee and wine, this tea has its obsessives, the kind of people dig into details like the day when a tea was plucked and which side of a hill it came from.
So it goes in China, where tea is (day) necessity. But when outsiders try to learn all the fuss is about, they're usually confused by the (complex) of fine tea, and a marketplace filled with misinformation doesn't do much to help. That's why I've made the journey to Hangzhou myself to learn how and why this little leaf from a plain-looking bush (drive) a whole economy wild.
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16、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By the time he was 24 years old, Imran Nuri quit his job in a bold move, and emptied his savings account to carry out an ambitious 1 he'd been bearing in mind. Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 2 and ask them to share one thing they wish they'd 3 when they were younger. Nuri was hoping for answers that might help him 4 the rest of his life.
He 5 . But to his shock, he chose a 6 person for the first time. He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri. Nuri thought the man was going to 7 him. Then, doing the most 8 thing he'd done, he introduced himself, "I'm 9 around the country to talk to 1,000 unfamiliar people. I'm asking them for pieces of life advice about things they wish they knew 10 ." The man remained silent for a minute or so and 11 said, "We should spend more time with our family."
In Colorado Springs, Colorado, a man in his 50s who had stage 4 terminal cancer told Nuri, "Life is about the human 12 . There would be no life without social interactions."
In Tillamook, Oregon, a waitress-a college student told him, "whether it's changing your major or changing your whole life path, you don't have to 13 yourself for taking a step back and reevaluating your past choices. Just do what you think to be right."
Nuri found beauty in every place as well as 14 from the people he met. Those people taught a lot. Now he always puts himself in other people's shoes even when a person sees the world 15 .
(1)A 、 plan B 、 policy C 、 initiative D 、 trick(2)A 、 acquaintances B 、 residents C 、 strangers D 、 peers(3)A 、 embraced B 、 inquired C 、 misunderstood D 、 known(4)A 、 picture B 、 navigate C 、 enrich D 、 interpret(5)A 、 cracked up B 、 backed away C 、 set out D 、 knocked off(6)A 、 generous B 、 wrong C 、 pleasant D 、 selfish(7)A 、 dismiss B 、 accompany C 、 consult D 、 beat(8)A 、 courageous B 、 stupid C 、 unforgettable D 、 glorious(9)A 、 sailing B 、 hiking C 、 driving D 、 wandering(10)A 、 occasionally B 、 permanently C 、 later D 、 earlier(11)A 、 finally B 、 excitedly C 、 instantly D 、 hesitantly(12)A 、 potential B 、 nature C 、 connection D 、 competition(13)A 、 admire B 、 reward C 、 forgive D 、 fault(14)A 、 wisdom B 、 fortune C 、 confidence D 、 perseverance(15)A 、 objectively B 、 differently C 、 selectively D 、 randomly -
17、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever noticed how some people can effortlessly talk to anyone they meet, no matter how different their backgrounds are? Or have you seen that one person who always offends someone, no matter what the topic of conversation is? These two scenes show how we can differ in our abilities to interact, get along with, and relate to others around us.
After years of academic research and development, this social competency is now commonly referred to as "social intelligence". Do you want to improve your social intelligence? Here are great ideas with which to get started.
Listen well and pay attention
Practice active listening so that you can fully engage and communicate with others. It is natural to want to respond to that text message that pops up on your phone immediately, even when you're in the middle of a face-to-face conversation. Give people your full attention when speaking with them.
Watch out for body language
Even if they aren't saying so, their feelings are truly revealed. Try to tune in to what the other person is saying "physically". In the same way, be aware of your own body language and how you are presenting yourself. If you slouch and appear physically uninterested during a conversation, it may make the speakers lose confidence in what they are saying, resulting in a negative interaction.
Show that you care
If you sense that someone is upset, or if someone tells you they are going through some difficulties, show them you truly care.
A. Life is often fast paced, with many digital distractions.
B. Often, people's gestures will tell us a great deal about how they are feeling.
C. Sharing other people's feelings can help you connect at a more meaningful level.
D. People like to feel heard, and it will help you develop worthwhile relationships.
E. The speaker fails to deliver a clear and objective message during his presentation.
F. Engaging in a meaningful conversation can reduce loneliness and help reconnect with others.
G. In the same way that we vary in traditional academic competencies, we can vary in how socially competent we are.
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18、 阅读理解
Chinese scientists have created a breakthrough fibre that can be woven into warm, lightweight clothing using aerogel, a thermal insulation (热绝缘) material mainly used in the aerospace industry.
Aerogel, notable for their performance and durability, could have various applications. As the world's lightest solid material, it has long been valued for its thermal insulation properties. Traditional aerogel, made by replacing the liquid in aerogel with air, is extraordinarily light, resembling a solid cloud of smoke. Its high porosity (多孔性) gives it exceptional heat resistance, but this also makes it fragile and challenging to process, limiting its use in civilian applications.
But now, researchers at Zhejiang University have overcome aerogel's fragility and designed an encapsulated aerogel fibre ( EAF) with similar thermal insulation mechanisms-after being inspired by the structure of polar bear hair.
The China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation as well as Nasa have used EAF in Mars rovers, which endure extreme temperatures ranging from thousands of degrees during the Martian landing to -130 degrees Celsius (-202 degrees Fahrenheit) on the planet's surface.
In an experiment, a volunteer wore textiles (纺织品) made of EAF, down, wool, and cotton in a-20 degree Celsius environment. The surface temperatures of these materials were 3.5 degrees, 3.8 degrees, 7.2 degrees, and 10.8 degrees respectively, indicating the superior insulation of EAF. They showed the practicality of EAF by weaving a jumper and comparing its thermal insulation to common textile materials.
As well as being strong and stretchable, EAF can also be washed and dyed, improving its use in practical applications. Traditional silica aerogel will absorb water and collapse on itself. As a result, it quickly loses its thermal insulation qualities in wet or humid environments. However, EAF maintains its performance even after machine washing.
Professor Zhang Xuetong of the Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlighted the potential of the aerogel fibres in advanced thermal textiles. As well as its potential for civilian use, EAF fibre also holds promise for industries that are already familiar with aerogels. "EAF textiles feature excellent thermal insulation and multifunction and have great potential in areas such as military uniforms and spacesuits in extremely cold environments," professor Zhang noted in a paper. However, he also noted the gap between existing technology and capacity for mass production. Challenges exist regarding how to develop fast spinning technology and resolve the continuous fabrication that is necessary for mass production.
(1)、What is the characteristic of traditional aerogel?A、It can be easily processed. B、It is resistant to high temperatures. C、It is a solid cloud of smoke. D、It can effectively insulate electricity.(2)、What is EAF's advantage in enduring extreme temperature based on?A、Research statistics. B、Public comments. C、Scientific prediction. D、Commercial reports.(3)、Professor Zhang Xuetong's study found that mass production could be possible if ____.A、advancement is made in thermal textiles B、there exists need for continuous fabrication C、barriers in fast spinning technology are overcome D、aerogel's strengths and weaknesses get balanced(4)、What is the text mainly about?A、The development of aerogel fibre. B、The potential use of biomimetic fibre. C、Great breakthrough in aerospace industry. D、China's newly-woven clothing made from aerogel. -
19、 阅读理解
The hens look up at me from their nesting boxes. They seem slightly annoyed but unsurprised. A child runs up, pushes one of the chickens aside, and snatches two eggs. Around me, a half-dozen more children and adults collect eggs while a half-dozen others hand-feed dried mealworms to birds flocking around our ankles. I reach for an egg from an empty nest. There is something perfect about the way it fits warmly in the palm of my hand before I transfer it into a pretty wire basket provided to me by my hosts.
The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agritourism experience offering an experience of the labor rather than just having a bite of food. Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don't constitute a full day's work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn't just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves. Of course, visitors can take those eggs home or bring them to the on-farm restaurant, Clay, where a chef will use them to prepare breakfast.
A few centuries of industrialization, urbanization, and globalization have collected people into cities, but the attraction of the countryside has always remained. In the new urban-centered world, enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops. Italy promoted the modern model for combining agriculture and tourism in the wake of World War II, when the national government encouraged rural populations to continue producing food rather than move to urban areas in search of more profitable jobs.
Agritourism acts as an umbrella term for a wide variety of activities that take place on farms, including farmstays, where guests sleep on-site. For varying investments of time, energy, and money, anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm-to-table world.
(1)、Why does the author describe children and adults collecting eggs in the beginning?A、To introduce agritourism. B、To describe the use of eggs. C、To show the innocence of the children. D、To emphasize the happiness of the children and adults.(2)、What is accessible to consumers in agritourism activities?A、Engaging in planting vegetables in person. B、Doing some simple but meaningful farm-work. C、Enjoying some self-made egg products on the farm. D、Clarifying the farm-to-table concept through practice.(3)、What can you learn from the last two paragraphs?A、The appeal of rural life gradually fade away due to industrialization. B、The desire to search for more well-paid jobs accelerated the speed of agritourism. C、Italian government's calls contributed a lot to the trend of moving from villages to cities. D、Promising farmers were dedicated to promoting their lifestyle along with agricultural products.(4)、What is the author's attitude toward agritourism?A、Doubtful. B、Dismissive. C、Supportive. D、Sympathetic. -
20、 阅读理解
"Hello. You are you and I am I. We are people, also known as humans. This makes us different from most of the things on Earth." This fairly straightforward observation is the opening spread of Like, written by Annie Barrows. It establishes a somewhat odd yet matter-of-fact tone with a young boy addressing the reader.
Matters get more quizzical-or philosophical (哲学意义的), if you prefer—on the following spread, which carefully thinks about the ways in which people are different from one specific thing on Earth, "We are not at all like tin cans. We are not shaped like tin cans. We cannot hold tomato sauce like tin cans. If you open up our lids, nothing good happens. We are not at all like tin cans." The target audience will no doubt be amused, as was I, and perhaps reassured.
Like next matches people with the swimming pools, "We are a little bit more like a swimming pool than a tin can. We have water and chemicals and dirt inside us. But unlike a swimming pool we don't have people splashing around inside us." Mushrooms, we learn, differ from tin cans and swimming pools by being alive, and by growing and reproducing-human traits, too! Mushrooms, however, don't have mouths and brains. But wait: Hyenas have all that. They run around really fast, like we do... But hyenas don't say words. They don't tell stories. They don't get embarrassed, even when they're caught eating something off the ground.
Where to go from there? "Look at all these people, the text exclaims over the illustration full of people of seemingly every size, shape, color, age and means of mobility. They are not exactly like us. But they are more like us than they are different."
"I am more like you than I am like most of the things on Earth, the narrator concludes. I'm glad. I'd rather be like you than a mushroom-an appealing and inarguable understanding."
(1)、What does the underlined word "quizzical" mean in the second paragraph?A、Definite. B、Consistent. C、Unusual. D、Ambiguous.(2)、According to the passage, which of the following is most like humans?A、Hyenas. B、Tin cans. C、Mushrooms. D、Swimming pools.(3)、How is the writer's idea mainly developed in the passage?A、By describing in details. B、By making comparisons. C、By analyzing causes and effects. D、By presenting problems and solutions.(4)、Where is the text most probably taken from?A、An animal encyclopedia. B、A story entry. C、A philosophical textbook. D、A book review.