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1、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to ask good questions
Effective communication is vital for all relationship. Learning what questions to ask can improve how you work with team members, your leadership skills, and how you communicate with loved ones.
Be a good listener. When someone gives you an answer or explains something to you, pay attention. By focusing on listening, you'll avoid asking a general question that you should probably know the answer to. When someone else is speaking, make eye contact and use body language such as nodding to show you understand.
Don't be afraid of your questions. Maybe it's your first time doing a task, and you want to do it properly. Wrong questions don't exist —especially if you've never done this before. Think about it this way: If you don't ask your question, you may make some easily avoidable mistakes.
Question asking isn't supposed to be a fast-paced conversation. Pausing to listen between answers gives you time to think about what was said and ask better follow-up questions. Don't feel pressured to respond quickly. Fast responses can mess with the conversation's flow. You don't want to feel rushed or rush others, so learn to give yourself time to think.
Keep your questions short. A long question shows a lack of self-awareness. You may want to provide enough detail in your question, but not too much. The person you're asking should only have to hear your question once, not three or four times. Focusing on asking open-ended questions in one sentence can still set up a good conversation.
A. Use silence to your advantage.
B. Respond with follow-up questions.
C It can end up confusing someone more than it should.
D. The key to an effective communication is being a good listener.
E. Here are some tips on how you can start asking better questions.
F. If you're confused about something, you have every right to ask for clarity.
G. If you don't listen properly, you may find yourself asking already-answered questions.
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2、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's known that reading is good for a child's vocabulary and literacy skills, teaching them math or science concepts and helping them learn history. Apart from those, reading has another benefit. Have you read a story and felt tears well up because of a character's suffering? If so, that is because you have empathy (共鸣) for the character- and empathy can be learned through various fiction. "It's a magic eye that sees into other people's hearts," explains author Cressida Cowell.
Research shows that human brains react differently to stories and facts. "Many more areas of your brain light up when you're enjoying a story," explains Miranda McKearney from Empathy Lab, an organization that builds empathy through reading. "Your brain thinks you are in the story. . . This means you experience the characters' thoughts as if they are real. "
Empathy helps you to read people's emotions and work out the best way to respond. This skill, called emotional intelligence, can make it easier to communicate and connect with people. Research has shown that building empathy can lead to greater kindness and tolerance. One study found that children who read the Harry Potternovels- which tell stories about humans fighting against the evil-were less likely to behave unfairly towards powerless groups including refugees (难民).
This theory has been put into practice by St. Michael's Primary School. After reading The Boy at the Back of the Class- a story about a boy who is a refugee escaping from the war- students in that school were inspired to do a 10-mile walk for the non-profit organization Refugee Action. Their empathy also spurred them to raise £1,000 for people who were forced to leave their homes because of war.
Reading encourages children to empathise with others, which could potentially lead to several beneficial learning outcomes, new research suggests. For society to develop, creative, communicative and empathetic individuals really matter.
(1)、Why do readers cry about a character's experience?A、They have magic eyes. B、They want to show empathy. C、They understand his feelings. D、They have the same experience.(2)、What does the author show by referring to the Harry Potter novels?A、The process of building empathy. B、The benefits of developing empathy. C、The results of the school's experiment. D、The definition of emotional intelligence.(3)、What does the underlined word "spurred" mean in paragraph 4?A、Reminded. B、Permitted. C、Persuaded. D、Encouraged.(4)、What might the author advise children to do?A、Read more fiction. B、Learn the theory of empathy. C、Participate in Refugee Action. D、Put themselves into others' shoes. -
3、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jon Pedley is making a big change. He is giving up his life as a businessman for a life of helping others. He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut (小屋) in Uganda, East Africa.
Pedley admitted that he had not always led a very positive life. At times he drank too much and got in trouble with the law. "I had always put the pursuit (追求) of money in front of everything else. As long as I was all right, I didn't care who I was hurting," says Pedley.
But a visit to Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new outlook on life. He was amazed at what he saw and how much the people there appreciated the work he was doing. "I worked there for a few days and these people who have nothing were thanking me by giving me bags of potatoes, which are a fortune for them, "he said. Now Pedley is selling his business, his $
1.5 million farmhouse, and his expensive car—and moving into a hut made of mud and boards in a small Ugandan village. There he will help run an organisation that hopes to improve the quality of life for people in the village of Kigazi. He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers. Today, people in Kigazi must walk two miles to a hospital, so Pedley will help to build doctors' offices, too.
Pedley's organisation will also work with English teenagers who are in trouble. The teens will be sent to a "camp" in Uganda that Pedley will run. The teens will live in mud huts and help to build water, health, and education facilities for kids in Kigazi, many of whom have lost their parents to poverty or disease. Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path.
(1)、Which of the following best describes Pedley in the past?A、Positive. B、Creative. C、Cold-hearted. D、Independent.(2)、What will Pedley do in the small Ugandan village?A、Assist villagers with building work. B、Do business with the local people. C、Help farmers increase potato output. D、Introduce tools to improve English teaching.(3)、Why will Pedley work with English teenagers in trouble?A、To inspire them to live a more positive life. B、To encourage them to make friends with locals. C、To make them learn about different cultures. D、To train them to become doctors in the future.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、A Life-changing Adventure B、More Money, More Worries C、A Rich Man Becoming Homeless D、From Millionaire to Mud Hut -
4、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Good news! Job offered.
Science Technician
Term time plus 10 days, 37 hours per week
We are looking for a technician to provide a technical support service for science teaching staff. Applications are to be received no later than midnight on 10th February 2019.
Receptionist Administration
Full time
A receptionist is required from 1st February 2019 at Dartford Science & Technology College. The position is only from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8:30 am to 4:00 pm Friday, with an hour's break for lunch every day. The successful applicant must have a good telephone manner, good interpersonal skills and IT skills.
Health & Social Care Teacher
Our client, an 11—18 mixed comprehensive school in Ealing, West London, is currently seeking a teacher for Health & Social Care. The position will be a full-time post until July 2020. We require an energetic teacher to develop the learning potential of students. We are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can combine academic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care.
If you are keen to work, click the button below.
(1)、The receptionist to be employed will work ____ .A、20 hours a week B、37 hours a week C、38.5 hours a week D、34.5 hours a week(2)、who is needed in a school in Ealing, West London.A、A full-time science teacher B、A teacher with the ability to get along with people C、A teacher with excellent knowledge about Health & Social Care D、A technician who can provide a technical support service(3)、The text is likely to appear ____.A、on the Internet B、 in a novel C、in a magazine D、in a newspaper -
5、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What does the speaker mainly argue for?A、Whether high schools should set up philosophy classes. B、Whether students should major in philosophy. C、Whether philosophy is useful in real life.(2)、What did the speaker learn from his research?A、Almost no students had attended philosophy classes. B、Most students were willing to have philosophy classes. C、Many students thought philosophy education was unnecessary.(3)、What is the disadvantage of studying philosophy according to the speaker?A、It can't provide direct career choices. B、It is difficult to get a degree in it. C、It is not helpful in daily life.(4)、Why does the speaker believe everyone should study philosophy?A、It helps improve students' grades. B、It makes people more understanding. C、It teaches people how to work better.
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6、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What is the main purpose of the man's visit?A、To have further study. B、To attend a conference. C、To buy new products.(2)、When will the man leave the U. S. ?A、On April 19th. B、On April 21st. C、On April 27th.(3)、Where did the man finish his college?A、In Chicago. B、In Beijing. C、In Pennsylvania.(4)、What is probably the man?A、A financial manager. B、A customs officer. C、A computer engineer.
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7、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A、Host and guest. B、Husband and wife. C、Customer and waiter.(2)、What do the speakers want to do?A、End the party. B、Go back home. C、Do voluntary work.(3)、What will the man do next?A、Buy more drinks. B、Play the music. C、Turn off the lights.
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8、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Why does the man talk to the woman?A、To take a picture of her. B、To apply for a new ID card. C、To check his personal information.(2)、How will the man get the bill?A、By having it mailed. B、By picking it up in person. C、By downloading it from an email.
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9、听录音,回答问题。(1)、What is the man suffering from?A、Backache. B、Knee injuries. C、Pain in the head.(2)、How will the woman help the man?A、By introducing a doctor to him. B、By doing exercise with him. C、By relaxing his whole body.
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10、 Why did the woman get a ticket?A、She drove too fast. B、She ran a red light. C、She parked illegally.
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11、 Who wants to borrow the book?A、David. B、Alice. C、Jane.
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12、 How does the man sound?A、Surprised. B、Fearful. C、Worried.
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13、 What are the speakers talking about?A、A photo. B、A drawing. C、An artist.
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14、 Where does the conversation take place?A、At a flower shop. B、At a concert. C、At a wedding.
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15、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Javon was the shortest kid in the class. It had been that way since the third grade. He had to ask to get his gym locker changed so that he didn't have to struggle so much to reach it. For most kids, being short would be a problem, but Javon didn't let being short trouble him at all.
That was Javon's attitude about most things except school work. And Javon had worked hard. By the middle of seventh grade, Javon was one of the top kids in the class. So, he hadn't been too concerned when Mr. T announced they were starting a new unit in math. For Javon, math used to be easy. He figured that since he had ten fingers, he could do most of it. But when Mr. T threw letters into math problems, he couldn't wrap his mind around using these letters. Mr. T had given them all sorts ofrules for what to do when there were letters in math problems, But Javon couldn't remember what they all were and he didn't think he even understood the rules he did remember. Soon he was hopelessly lost in math class. Even worse, it was time for the class to take the chapter test.
The test was quite demanding. Javon was confused by the very first question. He was nervous and kept losing track of what he was doing. When the class period ended, he hadn't finished all of the problems.
The day came when the class finally got their papers back. Seeing "D" written in red ink on the corner of the paper, he felt hopeless. In the seat next to him, Tyler sighed slightly, catching Javon's attention. He couldn't help but see the big, red "C" on Tyler's paper. He felt so upset. When they started packing up to leave after class, Tyler accidentally told Javon Mr. T gave him extra time on all the math tests. Upon hearing this, Javon burst out, "It was unfair!" He dropped his books, face hot.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this very moment, Mr. T came up to see what happened to them.
Eventually, Javon came to understand Tyler had a reading disorder(障碍) and began to reflect on why he himself struggled with math.
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16、假设你是李华,听闻《中国日报》(China Daily)为了宣传中国传统文化,正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点,你很想参加本次宣传活动,请你就此事给报社写一封英文申请信内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.自荐理由;
3.申请参与。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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17、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To ensure the health of the human body, we usually rely on a well-balanced diet. Once sick, we have to rely on medicine. Since ancient times, the Chinese people (believe) that food and medicine are of the same source, that is, food is at the same time medicine. Simply put, food in general has a certain potential ( prevent) or treat illness. Through different diets, people with different constitutions can improve ( they) fitness, and prevent them from or decrease their chances of getting illness.
Different foods, when (eat)together, can have different effects the body. Similarly people in different physical conditions can have different responses to food. As a result, food can (sort)as either appropriate or inappropriate. There is wealth of knowledge and experience in China about the
(combine)of different kinds of food, and inappropriate food for certain situations. (addition) , Chinese people take natural medicine as an ingredient of a dish to help treat illness and improve health. Such food is called medicinal diet, is used to prevent and treat illnesses.
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18、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Steven took his 7-year-old son Alex and 4-year-old daughter Mia out on his boat for fishing and fun. But in the blink of an eye, things took a terrifying 1 when a strong current suddenly swept through, causing Mid to 2 her hold on the boat.
While Mia wore a life jacket, Alex did not. But as the current pulled his sister away, Alex wasn't going to leave her alone. He, too, let go of the 3 and swam toward his sister.
Realizing the danger, Steven 4 jumped into the water and tried to help his kids. But the strong current made it difficult even for him. So he told Alex to swim to shore while he tried to 5 Mia.
"I told them both I loved them because I wasn't sure what was going to 6 ," Steven recalled. "I tried to 7 Mia as long as I could. But finally I 8 myself out, and she drifted away(漂走) from me. "
Alex followed his dad's 9 and headed for the shore. But it was no easy task. "The current was going the 10 way," he explained.
This little boy spent an hour 11 his way back to land. He swam more than a mile. Once he finally made it to the 12 the boy ran to the first house he could find and begged for 13 . From there, Jacksonville authorities14 and rescued Steven and his daughter.
Alex, the brave and 15 little boy saved his sister and dad. If not for him, it would have been a different story.
(1)A 、 hit B 、 stop C 、 risk D 、 tumn(2)A 、 find B 、 release C 、 escape D 、 regain(3)A 、 boat B 、 jacket C 、 fish D 、 current(4)A 、 unusually B 、 instantly C 、 suddenly D 、 unexpectedly(5)A 、 recycle B 、 remove C 、 rescue D 、 request(6)A 、 happen B 、 flood C 、 exit D 、 disappear(7)A 、 relate to B 、 stick with C 、 wait for D 、 count on(8)A 、 acted B 、 drew C 、 stretched D 、 wore(9)A 、 example B 、 footsteps C 、 guidance D 、 explanation(10)A 、 original B 、 obvious C 、 opposite D 、 orderly(11)A 、 clearing B 、 fighting C 、 picking D 、 changing(12)A 、 hospital B 、 house C 、 shelter D 、 shore(13)A 、 help B 、 relief C 、 permission D 、 security(14)A 、 cut in B 、 looked out C 、 showed oft D 、 took over(15)A 、 curious B 、 honest C 、 tough D 、 confident -
19、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walk of Life
Putting one foot in front of another is simple, convenient and great for body and mind..
◆Make it a habit
Set a goal of 30 minutes five days a week. If you walk quickly, this will give you your recommended 150 minutes a week of moderate exercise, bringing you better fitness and the mental health benefits of beingoutdoors..
◆Warm up and down
Start every walk with five minutes at an easy pace to get your body warmed up and do the same thing again at the end. This allows your heart rate to speed up and slow down gradually.
◆Walk and talk
Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone. . Or make that long catch-up call when you're out and about.
◆.
To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge. Imagine you' re trying to catch up with someone ahead. Climb up a hill from time to time for a challenge. To burn fat, do some bursts of fast walking early on in your walk.
◆Climb the stairs instead
Fancy a change? You' ll get the same heart health benefits walking up and down stairs for two minutes five times a day as you would get from a longer time spent tramping on a level surface.
A. Vary the pace.
B. Divide your walks.
C. You may be worried about raining.
D. But how do you make the most of every step?
E. It will also inspire you when you' re not feeling eager.
F. Keep your head straight with eyes forward and shoulders relaxed.
G. Start your day with a walk and you' ll be making sure you find the time to exercise.
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20、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Two months ago, Daisy Greenwell and Clare Ferneyhough set up a Whatsapp group to discuss how to reduce their young children's demands for smartphones. After they posted out their plans on Instagram, other parents wanted in. Now their group, Smartphone-Free Childhood, has more than 60 ,000 followers debating how to keep their children away from the demon-devices.
This group , based in Britain , is not the only one worried about children's screen time. Last month the state of Florida passed a law banning social media for under-14s. Britain's government is reportedly considering a ban on mobile-phone sales to under-l6s.
In the debate, two things are fairly clear. First, smartphones and social media have become a big part of childhood. By the age of 12 nearly every child has a phone, according to research in Britain. Once they get one, social media is how they spend most of their screen time. American teens spend nearly five hours a day on social apps. Second, most agree that in much of the rich world there has been a decline in mental health among the young. The share of American teenagers reporting at least one "major depressive period" in the past year has increased by more than 150% since 2010. Across 17 mostly rich countries, there has been a sharp increase in suicide among teenage girls and young women. Some studies also suggest that children who spend more time on social media have poorer mental health than those who don't.
There are some signs that, while experts consider how to control the worst of social media, ordinary users are working out how to do so themselves. Posting about oneself in public is becoming less common: last year only 28% of Americans said they enjoyed documenting their life online, down from 40% in2020, according to Gartner, a research firm. As middle-aged folk identify the problems with the social networks they grew up with, youngsters may already be moving on.
(1)、What is the main purpose of the Whatsapp group?A、To discuss the wide spread of smartphones. B、To encourage parents to post plans on Instagram. C、To promote the use of social media among children. D、To help parents reduce their children's screen time.(2)、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A、British children under 12 don't have smartphones. B、Social media controls the life of a child owning a smartphone. C、Young people in the rich world have better mental health than before. D、The British government has banned mobile-phones sales to under-16s.(3)、What is the trend among ordinary users of social media according to the article?A、Increasing their screen time slightly. B、Becoming less active on social media. C、Posting more about themselves publicly. D、Enjoying documenting their life online more.(4)、Which of the following can serve as the best title for the text?A、The rise of screen use among children. B、The heated debate over social media bans. C、Screen time is destroying children. D、Mental health of teenagers is declining.