• 1、 阅读理解

    World history has seen three ancient dramas:Greek tragedy and comedy;Indian Sanskrit drama;and Chinese opera.The first two have become historical and only Chinese opera has survived.

    Chinese opera took shape in the 12th century.After developing for more than 800 years,its abundant local styles of opera are still enjoying great popularity,of which Qinqiang is one of the most ancient operas.

    Qinqiang opera is a thousand-year-old local opera originating in China's inland northwestern region.It has established a unique tradition as an "opera shouted out" with its high-pitched arias(高音唱腔). Li Mei has won a reputation as one of the four greatest Qinqiang actresses.She's also known for her passionate commitment to exploring the theatrical possibilities offered by Qinqiang.

    Li Mei and her workmates are halfway through an afternoon rehearsal(排练) and most have broken into a sweat.Singing in a near-whisper,the forty-year-old opera star performs the stylized movements for the leading role—the bitter dead Lady Li Huiniang in Ghost's Hate.

    Little wonder that Li Mei is such a powerful presence on stage.She's the greatest contributory actress who's able to interpret a character so persuasively and tell a story so convincingly that European audiences warmly hug this unfamiliar art form.

    Li Mei said,"We performed this opera in the Netherlands to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of Holland's National Theatre.We enjoyed a fifteen-minute curtain call and the audiences applauded wildly for a long time.The local press entitled me the ‘Nemesis of the Orient' and the ‘Chinese Venus'. Why is that so?Because they've fully understood what the opera implied—the loyalty towards love,and dead as she may be,her love persists.The reason why this opera was able to touch millions of hearts is that it has a beautiful story presented by a beautiful art form."

    (1)、What can be inferred about Chinese opera from the passage?
    A、It made history with ancient Greek operas. B、It consists of various dynamic local operas. C、It has a history shorter than Indian Sanskrit drama. D、It originated from the most ancient local Qinqiang opera.
    (2)、What is the greatest feature of Qinqiang opera according to the passage?
    A、The spirited high tone. B、The northwestern origin. C、The stylized movement. D、The popular curtain call.
    (3)、What is Li Mei's greatest contribution to Qinqiang opera?
    A、She won a reputation as one of the four greatest Qinqiang actresses. B、She brought Li Huiniang,the bitter dead Lady in Ghost's Hate to life. C、She explored many theatrical possibilities offered by Qinqiang opera. D、She spread one of Chinese traditional cultures to the other side of the world.
    (4)、Why is Ghost's Hate starring Li Mei loved by foreigners?
    A、Because its story is easy to be fully understood by foreigners. B、Because its leading role Li Mei is famous as the "Chinese Venus". C、Because it conveys the popular message of loyalty towards love. D、Because it is a perfect combination of touching plot and attractive form.
  • 2、 阅读理解

    Occasions like anniversaries,weddings and reunions call for special event venues(场地). The following places may have a way out.There's no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues.It's built right in!

    Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage

    415 E. STREET,ANCHORAGE,ALASKA 99501

    Events,like great music are born of inspiration.Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space,we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and roll twist for each of our guests.

    Business Expo Center

    1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY,ANAHEIM,CALIFORNIA 92805

    The Business Expo Center is Orange County's premier event venue in Anaheim,California.Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences,trade shows and celebrations.We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility,services,and cost savings.We won't charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.

    Automobile Driving Museum

    610 LAIRPORT STREET,EL SEGUNDO,CALIFORNIA 90245

    Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of El Segundo,California,the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events.Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX,right off the 405 and 105 Freeways,the 610 Lairport space has a vintage feel surrounded by our primary automobile collections.We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events.To better our service,reservations are needed.

    Yamashiro Hollywood

    1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE.,LOS ANGELES,CALIFORNIA 90068

    Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore,all food and beverages must be handled in house.However,guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee.

    (1)、What can you do in Business Expo Center?
    A、Enjoy free parking. B、Bring in outside wine. C、Experience a rock and roll twist. D、See some automobile collections.
    (2)、Which venue do you need to book in advance?
    A、Business Expo Center. B、Yamashiro Hollywood. C、Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage. D、Automobile Driving Museum.
    (3)、What do the four venues have in common?
    A、They offer optional places. B、They are open to special events. C、They are located in the same state. D、They enjoy convenient transportation.
  • 3、 语法填空

    Career and job site LinkedIn released its annual "Emerging Jobs" list.No.1 on the list is artificial intelligence(AI) specialist who figures out things like where makes sense to build AI systems.This is the third year in a row that a role related to AI (top) the list,and the demand (expect) to increase in the future.The pay is very impressive too,with AI roles often (reach) six figures.

    There are (opportunity) for AI specialists within many IT roles such as software development,and programming.Some AI specialist jobs are advertised using AI technologies such as speech (recognize),but are not directly linked to AI.When AI is used outside of academia,it is usually as part of larger projects solving (practice) problems faced by businesses.Therefore,anyone  is interested in a career using AI must be able to offer skills and experience beyond AI.

    So what's behind this rapid growth in AI jobs?We're in an (extreme) tight labor market so companies are really looking to hire whoever can get the job done.Learning skills like TensorFlow and Python,as well as throwing yourself machine learning and natural language processing,could help you land the role.

  • 4、 完形填空

    Sometimes we didn't have the strength to face one more challenge.

    1  back,I have felt this way several times throughout my life.One dark time 2  above the rest.At the time,I was 26,3  full time,a husband and a father of two.This would be enough to deplete(耗尽) anyone,but my one-year-old son Paul had just had his fourth operation.

    After that operation,my wife and I brought him home.4 ,things got worse.I drove my wife and him back to the 5 .The news removed what was left of my spirit.The doctors thought it was a 6 enough issue that they needed another operation.The first thing I thought was,"I don't think I can 7 my son having another operation.I don't have the 8 ". Fortunately,many friends came to encourage us.In the end,my wife and I 9 good news.It turned out that my son had a bad reaction to medicine.But he would be just 10 .

    It has been years since that day,but the 11  I learned has stayed with me.When we are 12 ,friends are strong for us.When times are hard,we have a 13  to feel powerless.But it is in these times that we must 14  we need the strength of friends.It is friends who get us through whatever 15  ahead.

    (1)
    A 、Looking B 、 Bringing C 、 Driving D 、 Turning
    (2)
    A 、takes in B 、 shows off C 、 stands out D 、 turns up
    (3)
    A 、researching B 、 working C 、 learning D 、 practising
    (4)
    A 、 Unfortunately B 、 Coincidentally C 、 Eventually D 、 Strangely
    (5)
    A 、school B 、 hospital C 、 library D 、 factory
    (6)
    A 、important B 、 specific C 、 sensitive D 、 serious
    (7)
    A 、manage B 、 handle C 、 process D 、 jump
    (8)
    A 、skill B 、 faith C 、 energy D 、 strength
    (9)
    A 、received B 、 demanded C 、 discovered D 、 recognized
    (10)
    A 、normal B 、 rare C 、 fine D 、 comfortable
    (11)
    A 、case B 、 experience C 、 course D 、 lesson
    (12)
    A 、ruined B 、 frightened C 、 weak D 、 hurt
    (13)
    A 、preference B 、 determination C 、 sense D 、 tendency
    (14)
    A 、acknowledge B 、 realize C 、 seek D 、 understand
    (15)
    A 、rushes B 、 lies C 、 stays D 、 draws
  • 5、 阅读理解

    Older adults often suffer from mild cognitive impairment(MCI)(轻度认知功能障碍). It is defined as the stage between cognitive decline that comes naturally with aging and the more serious decline in brain performance—dementia(痴呆). MCI affects many aspects of cognition,such as memory,language,judgment and thinking.

    Modern treatment for MCI and dementia involve mostly medications that are yet to be proven effective.But there are natural ways for individuals with MCI to improve their condition.Cognitive training,for instance,can help them develop their remaining cognitive skills.Improving their cardiovascular(心血管的) fitness can also lower their risk of further brain damage caused by blockage of blood vessels.

    But in recent study,researchers at RMIT University in Australia found yet another way to boost cognitive function without using modern medications.By evaluating clinical evidence presented by multiple studies,the researchers found that traditional Chinese medicines(TCM) can cause positive changes in the brains of adults with MCI.They reported their findings in an article published in The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine.

    The Montreal Cognitive Assessment(MoCA) is a sensitive measure used to evaluate changes in cognitive function.MoCA is often used to test the effects of TCM on people with MCI.The researchers selected a total of 19 studies,16 of which contributed to data analyses.Three studies were placebo-controlled(安慰剂对照),while nine compared a TCM herb with conventional medication.Three studies combined a TCM with a modern drug,and one study combined a known TCM with cognitive training.In two of the placebo-controlled studies,which lasted for 24 weeks,TCM herbs produced favorable results at the end of treatment.Overall,results suggested that certain TCM formulations can improve MoCA scores by 1.76 to 2.34 points.

    Based on these findings,the researchers concluded that TCM herbs,owing to their active components,can improve cognitive function in people with MCI.

    (1)、What's the main reason the elderly suffers from MCI?
    A、Mental decline. B、Aging. C、Cancer. D、Hearing loss.
    (2)、Which is the natural way to improve MCI in the elderly?
    A、Cognitive training. B、TCM with cognitive training. C、Traditional Chinese medicine. D、The Montreal Cognitive Assessment.
    (3)、What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
    A、Show the history of TCM. B、Describe the function of TCM. C、Prove the effectiveness of TCM. D、Point out the importance of TCM.
    (4)、What can be the best title for the text?
    A、How to Treat Dementia Effectively B、TCM Can Improve Memory and Cognition C、Effective Ways to Treat MCI and Dementia D、Modern Treatments Can Cure MCI and Dementia
  • 6、 阅读理解

    Majlis Jonsson is a 73-year-old woman living in the centre of Sweden's capital Stockholm.She leads an active life with her friends,travelling around the city and meeting in coffee shops.However,one issue causes her stress.

    Sweden has been steadily moving towards a completely cashless society for a number of years.Cash is now used in less than one in five of all cash transactions(交易) in stores—half the number as five years ago.The law says shops can refuse to accept cash.Life can be hard for those unwilling or unable to adapt to the changes.Not everyone hates cash.Majlis Jonsson is one such person.She must go to a bank in order to pay her friend back for a train ticket bought digitally."I just don't know how to do it."

    Niklas Arvidsson,Sweden's leading expert on the payment system,acknowledges that some people are in danger of being left behind,like the elderly."We've also got a problem with smaller businessmen in rural areas where perhaps the telecommunication systems are not working," he says.

    Is Sweden benefiting from all this?According to Arvidsson,it is."Electronic transactions are quicker and cost less in general and make the payment system more efficient." He also points out that "it is a little bit more difficult in general for the people to get away with not paying taxes or making small thefts without cash."

    Of course,with an increase in digital transactions,the question of data security comes into play.As we freefall through an increasingly virtual world—and payments over the cloud instead of payments with paper—who has access to our information?It is a global problem with no easy solution.

    But Arvidsson remains largely positive about cashless transactions."It's like a virtual infrastructure is being built...if a highway or a railroad has the capacity to bring people in business closer and increase output,the same thing will happen with technology.I really do believe that once the technology genie is out of the bottle,how do you put it back?"

    (1)、What upsets Majlis Jonsson?
    A、She has to pay without cash. B、She owes her friend some money. C、She has to draw money from the bank. D、She knows little about the mobile phone.
    (2)、What's mentioned by Arvidsson as an advantage of digital transactions?
    A、They help reduce some illegal acts. B、They make paying taxes convenient. C、They improve telecommunication systems. D、They save the cost of printing paper money.
    (3)、According to the text,what problem will digital transactions bring about?
    A、They will charge extra fees. B、They will stimulate overspend. C、They will pose a threat to data security. D、They will destroy the computer system.
    (4)、How does Arvidsson show the importance of technology?
    A、By using study results. B、By providing examples. C、By making a comparison. D、By quoting a famous saying.
  • 7、 七选五

    Do you want to get yourself a great photo?Learn how to look good and natural in your photo with these simple tips.

    Keep it real.The human eye is very good at spotting the difference between a "social smile",where just the mouth muscles are working,and a "real smile",which reaches the eyes.If you force a smile for the photo,it risks making you look not genuine.

    Get the eyeballing right.A straight gaze looks aggressive,while gazing down at the camera seems commanding and gazing up small and weak. Whichever option you choose,it's best to avoid extremes.

    Design your body language.The wider your body stretches,the more relaxed you look. Think of a king looking down thoughtfully from his throne.If you're making a gesture,or the wind is blowing your hair,you look lively and playful—that's great as long as it's real.Again,people are good at detecting insincerity.

    Avoid using selfies,which often come out looking either vain or self-conscious.There are lots of studios offering shots—and videos—that look attractive and natural.Talk to the photographer to make sure he/she puts you at ease,because that's how you want to look on the site. Make the trip as fun and loving as possible—when there's someone you love behind the camera,you'll show an affectionate look unconsciously,and people are more likely to think,"I want that person to look at me like that!"


    A. Find your photographer.

    B. Be creative in your photography.

    C. Looking slightly at an angle is often the friendliest.

    D. You will discover a lot about yourself through your photo.

    E. Have your photo taken when you are really enjoying yourself.

    F. Similarly,the stiller you are,the more formal and confident you seem.

    G. For a cheaper option,ask a close friend to go somewhere nice with you and snap away.

  • 8、 阅读理解

    As digital devices have taken over society,"keyboard activity is now often recommended as a substitute for early handwriting," a new study notes.The idea is that typing may be easier for young children.

    "Some schools in Norway have become completely digital," notes Audrey Vander Meer,the new study's leader,who measures brain activity to better understand learning and behaviors.She works at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim.The human brain has developed to interact with the world in as many ways as possible,she notes.She believes that young children should learn to write by hand successfully,and,at the same time learn to manage a keyboard.

    Using a pen involves more of the brain than using a keyboard,her new findings show.This is because writing and printing involve complex movements that activate more areas of the brain."The increased brain activity,gives the brain more ‘hooks' to hang your memories on," she explains.

    Think about it.The same movement is required to type each letter on a keyboard.By comparison,when we write,our brain needs to think about and recover memories of the shape of each letter.We also need to use our eyes to watch what shapes we're writing.And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to shape the different letters.All of this uses and connects more areas of the brain.

    Along the way,these processes appear to "open the brain up for learning," says Vander Meer.So learning through only one format—digital—could be harmful,she worries.

    Vander Meer also points out that taking notes by hand stimulates "visual notetaking". Rather than typing blindly,the visual note-taker has to think about what is important to write down.Then,key words can be "interlinked by boxes,and arrows,and supplemented by small drawings".

    (1)、What should young kids do according to Vander Meer?
    A、Communicate with the world. B、Rely on keyboard activity. C、Learn to write by hand. D、Master basic drawing skills.
    (2)、How does the author draw the conclusion?
    A、By studying how the brain develops. B、By comparing ways of taking notes. C、By assessing functions of senses. D、By observing social phenomena.
    (3)、What is the main idea of the text?
    A、Digital devices are popular with students. B、Handwriting beats typing in taking notes. C、The process of taking notes changes thinking. D、The new study makes contributions to science.
    (4)、In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?
    A、Relationship. B、Fashion. C、Culture. D、Science.
  • 9、 阅读理解

    With over 4.1 billion people,or around 55 percent of the world's population,living in urban areas,cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly congested.In addition to spending many hours stuck in traffic,residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions.Now,Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with "The Line"—a city designed around nature,without cars and roads!

    "The Line" is designed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman(MBS). Located in NEOM—a 10,000-square-mile high-tech planned development on the Red Sea coast in the northwestern Saudi Province of Tabu—"The Line" will be the cornerstone of MBS's Saudi Vision 2030.The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia's oil-dependent economy into other sectors,like tourism,and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.

    The 105-mile-long city,expected to cost between $100 billion and $200 billion,will be built along a straight line and is made up of several self-sustaining communities.To ensure all services are within a short,five-minute walk,each community will feature a three-layer infrastructure(基础设施). 

    The top "pedestrian layer" will be void(没有……的) of cars and roads,allowing residents to freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces.The second "service layer",will include all essential daily services,such as schools,leisure facilities and grocery stores.The third "spine layer" will house high-speed subway and autonomous vehicles capable of transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes.The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind,and possibly even hydrogen.

    If all goes according to plan,the construction of this complex project will provide up to a million residents with a clean and stress-free living environment,and "The Line" is expected to create 380,000 new jobs,start economic diversification,and contribute an astounding $ 48 billion to Saudi Arabia's Gross Domestic Product(GDP) by 2030.More importantly,MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a "blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony."

    (1)、We can infer that "The Line" will be ____.
    A、temporary B、primitive C、eco-friendly D、conventional
    (2)、What is "The Line" meant to result in?
    A、Low crime rates. B、High unemployment. C、Super communities. D、Diverse economic sectors.
    (3)、What can be found on the second layer?
    A、Medical clinics. B、Bus stops. C、Underground trains. D、Cycling lanes.
    (4)、Which of the following is the best title?
    A、Saudi Arabia Has Created a Green City with No Cars or Streets B、"The Line" Will Be the Cornerstone of MBS's Saudi Vision 2030 C、"The Line"—Blueprint of People and Animals Co-existing in Harmony D、Saudi Arabia Announces "The Line"—a Low Carbon City Without Cars
  • 10、 阅读理解

    It was a stormy evening,and all that Neil could hope was to find a shelter that could keep him protected from the chilly wind and cold rain.After work he had to get home on time,as his busy schedule was preventing him from spending quality time with his family.The bus stop on the way provided temporary shelter,where Neil was becoming increasingly agitated(焦虑不安的) with every passing minute.All his evening plans were washed out.

    "Sir,why don't you buy a pack of groundnuts(花生) from me?" Neil looked around to see a man in rags standing by his side."Oh,no,I'm not interested right now." "Fried groundnuts will do you a world of good now.Moreover,you can also take some for your family." The very mention of family brought a concern to Neil.His wife had specifically told him to come home early,if not for her sake,at least for the sake of their seven-year-old son.

    When he was lost in thought,the groundnut seller had filled a bag with the remaining nuts and offered him an unexpectedly low price.But,Neil refused to buy them:"I do not want to buy anything at this point!" Suddenly,he heard a voice of a kid."Dad,I want some money to buy books for the school." He saw a ten-year-old boy,totally drenched from top to bottom,as though he had just run a race.He was talking to the groundnut seller."Yes,yes,I'm ready to leave now.Come! How many books do you want?Why did you get wet in the rain?Your mother must be getting worried."

    Neil turned to the seller.There was an instant when they both made the perfect eye contact.Neil had the look of what it is to be a father.The groundnut seller did not say anything and gave the packet of groundnuts without saying a word.Neil pulled a note from his wallet,placed it in the man's hand,and walked away without waiting for the change.

    (1)、Why did Neil become more anxious at the bus stop?
    A、The rain stopped him from getting home on time. B、The chilly wind made him feel colder and colder. C、He thought of his boring and heavy work. D、He couldn't find a good place to keep off the rain.
    (2)、Why didn't Neil buy the man's groundnuts at first?
    A、He didn't have enough money on him. B、His family doesn't like groundnuts. C、He was in a bad mood at that time. D、His family was a little poor.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "drenched" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
    A、Wet through. B、Very excited. C、Well dressed. D、Sweat heavily.
    (4)、What made Neil buy all the seller's groundnuts?
    A、The seller's generous action. B、His having a pity for the seller. C、The seller's greatness as a father. D、His being moved by the seller's son.
  • 11、 七选五

    According to The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine , laughter has many profound physiological and psychological benefits.It can relax muscles,promote mental and psychological well-being,etc.But we have become so busy with our daily routines that we rarely laugh.Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average,whereas adults laugh only 17.5 times in a day. But if you still don't know why you should laugh,here are some benefits of laughter for you.

    ◆Reduce stress

     There is science behind this.When you get stressed,your body releases hormones.Continuous releases of these hormones may cause anxiety,depression,and heart diseases.But when you laugh,the stress hormones get reduced and helps you relieve you stress.

    ◆Ensure a healthy relationship

    My friend and I used to have issues and never talked for over a month.But suddenly,one day,she sent me a super funny meme(表情包) while on call,and we both laughed at it.Just laughing together made us come closer.

    ◆Boost your confidence 

    Have you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation,you feel more courage and confidence? Once I had to deliver a speech at a school meeting,and I felt extreme fear.I was sweating in buckets and felt as if the land beneath my feet was shaking.But I tried to talk with a friend and laughed for a few seconds just to show myself cool. I felt as if I could do this and experienced a fantastic sense of confidence.

    A. Laughter is a powerful stress killer.

    B. If you ask me,I have experienced this.

    C. I had anger issues when I was in school.

    D. This simple laughter had a significant effect on me.

    E. It also helps us forget problems and cherish friendship.

    F. Laughter can help you think clearly and more effectively.

    G. No wonder why we adults suffer mental problems like anxiety.

  • 12、 阅读理解

    Imagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space.You listen to your favorite songs,play loud computer games or watch a movie—all without other people hearing the sound.That is the possibility presented by "sound beaming",a new technology from Noveto Systems,an Israeli company.

    On Friday,the company presented a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver.Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press(AP) a chance to test its Sound Beamer 1.0 before its debut.The AP's Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front,above and behind them.

    Noveto expects the device will have many uses.Office workers could listen to music or conference calls without others' hearing.People could play a game,a movie or music without waking up others in the same room.Because the device does not use headphones,it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly.

    The device uses a 3D technology that finds and follows the ear position of the listener.It sends ultrasonic waves(超声波) to create sound pockets by the user's ears.Sound can be heard in stereo or 3D.The 3D method creates sound on all sides of the listener.By changing a setting,the sound can follow a listener around when he moves his head.It is also possible to move out of the sound beam's path and hear nothing at all.

    While the idea of sound beaming is not new,Noveto was the first to launch the technology.Its chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein says a smaller version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year.

    (1)、What does the underlined word "debut" in paragraph 2 mean?
    A、New version. B、First appearance. C、Another failure. D、Some doubt.
    (2)、What does the fourth paragraph tell us?
    A、How the device works. B、How to use the device. C、The device's advantage. D、Why the device is invented.
    (3)、What do we know about Sound Beamer?
    A、It's a device appearing in the science fiction movie. B、Listeners got its sound through a receiver. C、It can prevent other sound being heard. D、The smaller one will be on market next year.
    (4)、What is the text mainly about?
    A、The introduction to a new device—Sound Beamer. B、The usage of 3D technology. C、The influence brought by Sound Beamer. D、3D technology and listening experience.
  • 13、 阅读理解

    On a sunny but bitterly cold February day,a line of small children snaked their way from Dale to Dale Fort on the Haverfordwest estuary(河口). They were the last of more than 2,000 volunteers who over the last year have collected,stored and put seagrass seeds into little bags,ready for planting.These seagrass seeds were soon to join others on the seafloor a few hundred metres off-shore from Dale to recover two hectares of seagrass meadow(草甸). This recovery is the latest attempt to change a century of destruction.

    In the UK,we can only estimate the loss but in Denmark,seagrass records dating back to the 1880s give a very serious and accurate picture.At the turn of the last century,fishing was vital to the Danish economy.It was known then that seagrass meadows were a vital habitat for young sea fish and so in 1908 botanist Carl Ostenfeld was asked to study the seagrasses,then found in all the estuaries and entrance of Denmark.That study provided a clear standard against which to measure the loss of seagrass in Denmark,a loss that currently stands at 95 percent.

    Why does this matter?Seagrass not only provides a nurturing habitat for fish but also stabilises the shore and absorbs energy,reducing the impact of storms.Boat anchors(船锚) are one cause of damage to seagrass;seashore development another.But the main cause is river water pollution,particularly nutrients from fertilizer and dirty water.These excess nutrients cause algal(藻类) growth that blankets the seagrass,cutting out light,and then later,when it dies off and rots,removes all oxygen.

    One of the important messages is,if you stop killing sea life and protect it,then it does come back.We can turn the oceans around and we know it makes sense economically,for human health and,of course,for the environment.

    (1)、What did the kids do in Dale over the last year?
    A、Have an interesting trip. B、Gather seagrass seeds. C、Protect seagrass from snakes. D、Make an important study.
    (2)、What can we know about Carl Ostenfeld's study?
    A、It was carried out in the UK and Denmark. B、It contributed to Danish economy greatly. C、It showed the loss of seagrass in Denmark. D、It made some practical measures for Denmark.
    (3)、Which of the following affects seagrass most seriously?
    A、Algal growth. B、Seashore development. C、Air pollution. D、Boats anchors.
    (4)、What is the purpose of the text?
    A、To show recovering seagrass is beneficial. B、To ask people to plant much seagrass. C、To present the dangers to seagrass. D、To persuade people to catch fewer sea fish.
  • 14、 阅读理解

    Michele Gentile,an Italian bookseller,is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles to recycle.

    Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla,a small town in southern Italy.He said he thought of the recycling program,because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment.

    "My goal is to spread the passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not usually read while at the time helping the environment," Gentile explained.

    The idea for the initiative(倡议) came after Gentile collaborated(合作) with a nearby middle school on an aluminum(铝) recycling project.Working together,the schoolchildren and Gentile collected enough cans to purchase books for an entire classroom.His new program took off from there and has already spread into northern Italy:Gentile hopes his work will continue to make headlines and become a worldwide initiative.

    The free books come from customers in Gentile's shop who have donated money to purchase a "suspended" book.The idea comes from a World War Ⅱ practice in which customers would buy two coffees:one for themselves and another for the next person in line.Gentile has been using the extra books as part of his recycling initiative.

    While Gentile's program is a great way to recycle and get kids to read,it also brings awareness to the growing problem of plastic waste.Single-use plastics make up around 26 percent of all the plastics in the world,only 14 percent of which are recycled.Plastics that end up in landfills take around 500 years to decompose(分解),which is a major concern for environmentalists.

    Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future generations,and recycling programs like Gentile's book giveaway are a great way to meet that goal.

    (1)、What is the purpose of Gentile's book giveaway?
    A、To sell more coffee and books. B、To attract more customers. C、To collect money for a new project. D、To inspire reading and recycling.
    (2)、How did Gentile come up with the idea?
    A、Working with a school to recycle cans. B、Seeing school kids don't like reading. C、Donating books for a local school. D、Buying a "suspended" book for a child.
    (3)、Who pay for the books of the project?
    A、The local government. B、Gentile himself. C、Some publishers. D、His customers.
    (4)、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
    A、An Italian's Reading Initiative B、Recycling Can Get Kids Free Books C、Michele's Way of Doing Business D、A New Way to Deal with Plastic Waste
  • 15、 七选五

    Most people know how to manage,express,and cope with emotions in a healthy way. In fact,knowing how to regulate emotions is important for everyone.But what is emotion regulation,and how can you improve your emotion regulation skills?

     Many researchers view emotion regulation as the ability to enhance or reduce your emotions as needed.Others define it as a set of skills that help keep your emotional system healthy and functioning.We can learn to adjust what emotion we have,how intense it is,when we have it,and how we react to it.The defining aspect of emotion regulation is that it occurs when a goal is activated.

    Goals are highly individual.They're what we picture in our heads.Your goals can be activated by your environment.You may regulate your emotions to influence a change in someone else. For instance,when your boss treats you poorly at work,you act as if it doesn't bother you because you're hoping for a job promotion.

    Mindfulness is the practice of being present in the moment.Mindful people learn to be aware of the breaths they take,the tension in their muscles,and even their pulse rates.They can objectively observe themselves in difficult moments,confident that even these times will pass.

    In and of themselves,emotions are not good or bad,though they may be scary,especially when they're intense. But the more you do it,the more natural it becomes.Mindfulness skills can help with this too.

    A. Learning how to accept your emotions takes practice.

    B. Being mindful can help you to deal with your emotions.

    C. There is no one agreed-upon definition of emotion regulation.

    D. Emotion regulation goals vary strongly from situation to situation.

    E. For some people,though,emotion regulation is much more difficult.

    F. Emotion regulation refers to the ability to control one's own emotions.

    G. Sometimes you may regulate your emotions to achieve another end goal.

  • 16、 阅读理解

    Chances are that you've seen a movie or played a video game that contains a cyborg(半人半机器的生物). These half-man-half-machine beings have been a vision of many creative writers.But it seems that some people can't wait for the future to arrive.

    At the Body Hacking Conference in 2017,held in Texas,US,hundreds of science fiction fans from all over the world gathered to show off their body hacks.Rob Spence,45,had his right eye removed after an accident.Soon after,he decided to replace it with something more interesting."The minute I learned that I was losing my eye,I began researching how I could turn it into a camera," he told Wired.

    This is an extreme example,and body hacking doesn't always take things so far.For example,around the world,many people are choosing to get NFC chips implanted in their hands.This is the same technology as used in smartphones,and it allows users to pay for things or even unlock their cars just by using their fingertips.The chip is the same size as a grain of rice and can be fixed and removed easily without much pain.

    Hannes Sjoblad,founder of a Swedish body hacking group,believes that these implants are just the natural next step for smart technology that is already in wide use,such as smartwatches.

    "We are updating our bodies with technology on a large scale already with wearable devices.But all of the wearable devices we wear today will be implantable in 5 to 10 years," he told Business Insider.

    Sjoblad believes that such implants will become a regular part of our lives.Indeed,his group was asked to put chips in the hands of employees at a company in Sweden,allowing them to do things like opening doors,paying for lunch,and using the copy machine in the office.

    "Who wants to carry a clumsy smartphone or smartwatch when people can have it in the fingernail?" he said.

    (1)、What can we infer from paragraph 2?
    A、Rob Spence had his right eye replaced by a camera. B、Rob Spence thought it lucky to lose his right eye. C、Body Hacking Conference is just an attraction for the disabled. D、Body Hacking Conference is intended for science fiction writers.
    (2)、What is Hannes Sjoblad's attitude towards body hacking?
    A、Critical. B、Positive. C、Negative. D、Indifferent.
    (3)、What does Hannes Sjoblad probably agree with?
    A、Body hacking is taking things too far. B、There will be no wearables in 5 to 10 years. C、Compared with smartphones,implants are more convenient. D、Implants are totally necessary for everyone in their daily life.
    (4)、What is the best title for the passage?
    A、Life Made Easier Through Technology B、Implants Accepted Worldwide C、New Choices Are on the Way D、Body Hacking Brings a Bright Future
  • 17、 阅读理解

    Organic farms use no man-made chemicals to increase crops or control insects and disease and organic fields produce fewer crops,on average,than other fields.However,agricultural scientists in Switzerland have displayed the long-term effect of organic farming methods,that is,the organic methods improved the health of the soil and used half as much energy.

    The Swiss scientists compared the effects of organic and traditional farming methods over a period of more than twenty years.They grew crops on four fields of land in Switzerland.Two fields were grown using traditional farming methods.The others were grown using organic farming methods.The crops and soils were similar in all the fields studied.

    The study found that the organic fields produced about 20% fewer crops than the other fields.However,the farmers used less fertilizer(化肥) and energy on the organic fields.They found the organic fields were healthier.

    The scientists say the organic fields have more nutrients in the soils.The soils in the organic fields also have more biological activity than the other fields.The organic fields have more helpful organisms and a larger number of different organisms.The organic fields have almost two times as many insects,including helpful insects.In traditional farming,chemicals designed to kill harmful insects also kill helpful ones.

    The researchers say the findings show that organic crop production rates change little over time,and that soil fertility increases.They say the findings suggest that organic farms can help the environment by increasing soil fertility.

    Organic farming is becoming increasingly popular in some countries.Many people believe that eating organic food is more healthful than eating food grown with chemicals.Some people are willing to pay more money to buy organic food.

    (1)、In what way do the researchers carry out the experiment?
    A、By selecting the best seeds. B、By applying different methods. C、By using the latest technology. D、By planting crops in special soils.
    (2)、What does the study show about the organic methods?
    A、They have more output than other fields. B、They use more energy than traditional ones. C、They benefit human health and nature. D、They can control diseases without using chemicals.
    (3)、What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning organic fields?
    A、Its shortage. B、Its products. C、Its application. D、Its strengths.
    (4)、What can we infer from the text?
    A、Organic farming is environment-friendly. B、No insects exist in organic fields. C、People can't afford organic food at present. D、Organic crop production rates increase rapidly.
  • 18、 阅读理解

    When I was a little girl,a couple in our community went through a tragedy.They lost a young child and were in deep despair.Shortly afterward,my mother ran into the father at the local supermarket.He turned to my mother and said,"Your husband saved our life.He was the one more than anyone else who helped us get through this incredible loss."

    My mother wanted to know what message of solace was given to lift them from the depths of despair.So back at home,she asked my father about their conversation numerous times,but my father insisted that he had said nothing.

    A few weeks later the couple came over to our home.After sitting down for a few minutes,my mother gently said,"You told me that my husband helped you the most when you went through your awful sadness.What did he say?"

    "Rebbetzin,your husband did not say one word.He just came over to our home and walked over to me without saying anything.And then he reached over to me,took my hands into his and hugged me.I looked up and saw tears falling from his eyes.You cannot imagine what that felt like.Your husband felt my pain.I was not sitting alone with my suffering."

    My mother was quiet,absorbing the message this man was giving.

    "No,your husband did not speak.I didn't need him to give me words.I needed his heart and soul."

    When I recall this story,I realize the truth.

    When having someone in our lives who is going through difficulty,we are often at a loss.What do we say? How do we make it all better? What is the greatest gift we can give to our loved ones?

    We tend to think that we must fill space with words.But when you want to give of yourself,give a listening heart.Sometimes a person in pain needs you to stay silent.Just now that you are there for them.Perhaps you can't fix anything or take away the pain,but you can feel it.With the silence comes sympathy,understanding and empathy.And you share the load.

    (1)、What does the underlined word "solace" in paragraph 2 mean?
    A、Appreciation. B、Guidance. C、Inspiration. D、Comfort.
    (2)、How did my father help the man get over his sorrow?
    A、By keeping him company calmly. B、By crying together with him loudly. C、By expressing something polite to him. D、By hugging him to share extreme sadness.
    (3)、How might my mother feel after hearing the man's words?
    A、Surprised. B、Annoyed. C、Disappointed. D、Satisfied.
    (4)、What can be learned from the text?
    A、Time is the recipe to cure a broken heart. B、Your presence speaks louder than any word. C、Listening to your heart is of great importance. D、A random act of kindness can make a difference.
  • 19、 语法填空

    China's Ministry of Culture released the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China on Thursday,(add) 185 items to the list,including the skills involved in making luosifen , the iconic(标志性的) noodle soup from south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,and Shaxian snacks originating Shaxian County in southeast China's Fujian Province.

    Liuzhou luosifen soup dish,is named by some people as "durian(榴莲) of soup" for its strong smell.It (feature) rice noodles soaked in a spicy soup flavored by river snails(蜗牛) and topped with raw (material) including salted bamboo shoots,string beans,peanuts and tofu skin.Despite having the word "snail" in its Chinese name,actual snails don't (common) appear in the dish,but are used to flavor the soup.

    Shaxian snacks are a shining example of Chinese food chain brands, most likely include foods such as steamed dumplings,noodles and huntun.

    Now the local authorities (work) to standardize and modernize operations at the restaurants (turn) the brand into a successful and safe food business worldwide.Shaxian snacks have shops in 62 countries and regions including Japanese,American,French,Portuguese and Malaysian markets and (it) trademark registration has been approved in eight countries.

  • 20、 完形填空

    Recently,I introduced a news story in my class and asked the students for their opinions.Many of them 1 the view that "Mr A is right".

    However,afterwards,when they looked at the Internet news page where most 2 were that"Mr A is not correct" and the number of people with 3 view was specific—thousands of people wrote in with their views,their faces 4 .I asked them how they felt when they found the 5 .Some said they began to feel 6 ,thinking,"If there are so many people disagreeing with me,then maybe my opinion is 7 ." I encouraged them not to be distracted(分心) by the 8 of people with different ideas,but to 9 the opinions that they thought were right.

    That said,I also have the feeling that I do not want to be in the 10 .I can voice my opinion 11 when I don't know whether it's a minority view,but I don't know what would happen if numbers clearly showed which opinion is more 12 .

    The Internet is convenient,but the fact that people can 13 see that "this is what everyone's opinion is" sometimes makes it 14 for people with opposing views to speak out.How can I teach my students to believe in themselves and say what they think?To do that,I must first 15 them it is OK to be in the minority.That's what I believe.

    (1)
    A 、discussed B 、 expressed C 、 proved D 、 explained
    (2)
    A 、answer B 、 decision C 、 update D 、 comments
    (3)
    A 、opposing B 、 sensible C 、 traditional D 、 positive
    (4)
    A 、cleared B 、 glowed C 、 darkened D 、 softened
    (5)
    A 、cause B 、 result C 、 response D 、 evidence
    (6)
    A 、satisfied B 、 surprised C 、 unsure D 、 disappointed
    (7)
    A 、valuable B 、 new C 、 unique D 、 wrong
    (8)
    A 、number B 、 power C 、 fortune D 、 position
    (9)
    A 、accept B 、 cherish C 、 explore D 、 promote
    (10)
    A 、conflict B 、 opposite C 、 minority D 、 situation
    (11)
    A 、confidently B 、 seriously C 、 politely D 、 independently
    (12)
    A 、interesting B 、 practical C 、 common D 、 precious
    (13)
    A 、frequently B 、 occasionally C 、 privately D 、 visibly
    (14)
    A 、important B 、 difficult C 、 strange D 、 dangerous
    (15)
    A 、inform B 、 promise C 、 war D 、 convince
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