2026届浙江强基联盟3月高三下学期二模联考英语试题
试卷更新日期:2026-03-11 类型:高考模拟
一、A
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1. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been making our lives easier in many areas, from automating tasks to extracting information from big data files. However, not everything AI does is in our best interest. AI password cracking has also increased because AI can hack (破解) passwords in seconds.
A recent report led by Rahul Mahna's team from the University of East London found that an AI password cracker called PassGAN could crack any seven- digit password in less than six minutes — even if the passwords contained symbols, numbers, and capital and lowercase letters. Additionally, the AI cracked 51% of these usual types of passwords within a minute, 65% within an hour, 71% within a day and 81% within a month. After seeing these worrying results, you'll undoubtedly take online security more seriously.
How can you protect your passwords from these hackers? Mahna suggests the following methods to help you protect yourself against hackers.
Unique passwords everywhere
Mahna emphasizes having different passwords for each website, device or service. Don't worry about remembering all these passwords, since password managers can not only store your passwords but can also generate unique combinations for you.
Long passwords
Using long passwords that include numbers, capital and lowercase letters and symbols — and are not easily understood or inferred — will enhance the protection element.
Personal privacy
Posting too much information online — like on Facebook or Instagram — about your life is not a good idea if you're concerned about security. It can provide information about your location, valuables and family.
If you assume you've been hacked, don't scan for viruses or change passwords until you have disconnected from the Internet. The best way to handle an attack is to prepare in advance, like changing your passwords frequently.
(1)、What do we know about the AI password cracker PassGAN?A、It secures large data files. B、It attacks passwords quickly. C、It protects online accounts. D、It generates unique passwords.(2)、How can we protect our passwords from being attacked?A、Remember all of our passwords. B、Limit personal information online. C、Create passwords related to family. D、Use a password for most websites.(3)、What should you do first if you are attacked by a hacker?A、Scan the device for viruses. B、Change the passwords rapidly. C、Reset the password manager. D、Cut off the Internet connection.二、B
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2. Dear Mom,
It's me, Faisal Abdullah Malik, your son from Pakistan, who crossed the border for a heart transplant. You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make.
On 26 December 2014, both our lives changed forever. Karthick, your beloved son, was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital, near Coimbatore, in southern India, after a tragic road accident. He was later transferred to G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial (GKNM) Hospital. When the doctors declared him brain dead, you had to face the unthinkable, holding his hand, saying your silent goodbyes.
In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness. You not only gave me Karthick's heart but also donated five other organs, giving the gift of life to six strangers. You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality. Your decision was solely about saving lives.
Today, as a father of two growing children, I can truly understand the magnitude of your sacrifice. I can only imagine the storm of emotions you must have battled. Did you question if it was the right decision? Did you fear it was too much to bear? And yet, in the darkest hour of your life, you chose life for others. You chose hope. I know Karthick must be so proud of you, as am I, Mom. I am alive today because of your strength.
Tearing apart the political divide, I have longed to meet you, Mom. I have travelled to Chennai several times since receiving Karthick's heart, always hoping to somehow find a way to Coimbatore. But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai. You might be wondering why I don't even call you? Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential, and I feel helpless.
Allah tells us in The Qur'an, "Whoever saves a life, it is as if they saved all of humanity." Mom, you embody it. I love you, Mom, forever and always.
Yours always,
Faisal
(1)、What can we learn about Karthick from the text?A、He donated all his organs to six strangers. B、He received treatment in GKNM Hospital. C、He died immediately in the road accident. D、He was a man of courage and selflessness.(2)、Which of the following words can best describe the mother?A、Noble and open-minded. B、Friendly and hard-working. C、Loyal and strong-willed. D、Modest and warm-hearted.(3)、Why did Faisal feel "helpless" in the letter?A、His poor health prevented his traveling. B、He lost touch with his mother in India. C、He was limited in his travel and contact. D、The government banned border crossing.(4)、What is the author's primary purpose in writing this letter?A、To ask for medical assistance. B、To advocate for organ donation. C、To record his transplant experience. D、To express his sincere gratitude.三、C
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3. Every December, my house turns into the island of unwanted gifts. People are kind, but there are only so many candied nut tins, caramel popcorn towers, and sugar cookies one family can consume.
Let us not forget my wedding-regift incident. We received a very expensive electric teakettle. We don't drink tea, so we returned it to the store and got S75. Later, the store manager called, furious, accusing us of trading them a piece of junk. Someone had bought the kettle and discovered an obviously used cut-glass Easter basket inside. It turns out that person had regifted it to us. We paid the store back and were handed that ugly Easter basket.
This made me wonder: Is regifting a form of rudeness? To find out, let's explore both sides of the regifting debate.
First of all, humans have been regifting since the dawn of time. Caveman A gives Caveman B a rock; Caveman B gives it to Caveman C. We call that anthropology (人类学). Modern life demands efficiency. Why let something sit in a cabinet? Why not give that brand-new item to someone who will actually use it? It's economical. It's environmentally friendly. It's basically the circle of life.
And yet, regifting is a high-risk sport. It requires memory and strategy. Give the gift to the wrong person, and suddenly people are texting: "Didn't I give this to you?" Regifting can go terribly wrong if you misjudge a person's taste, so you should not regift within the same social ecosystem, while also carefully removing all the evidence (cards, receipts, etc.). Ultimately, the key is to match the gift to the person — so never give spa products to someone who hates lotions (乳液).
My official ruling? Regifting is not rude. Thoughtlessness is rude. Waste is rude. But giving something new, unused and suited to someone else's preferences is generosity in its most practical, planet- friendly form. So go ahead — regift joyfully, wisely and guilt-free. After all, someone out there really needs those candied nuts.
(1)、What does the underlined word "furious" in paragraph 2 mean?A、Confused. B、Frustrated. C、Annoyed. D、Surprised.(2)、Why does the author mention "Caveman" in the text?A、To trace back the long history of regifting. B、To provide examples of human efficiency. C、To encourage the proper action of regifting. D、To explain the nature of ancient anthropology.(3)、Which of the following might be a successful regifting?A、Sending a spa product to a colleague. B、Returning a costly gift to a local store. C、Sharing fresh candies with a neighbor. D、Giving a suitable scarf to a new friend.(4)、What is a suitable title for the text?A、Does regifting make sense? B、Is regifting actually rude? C、What's the power of regifting? D、Why is regifting high-risk?四、D
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4. Swindale Beck meanders (蜿蜒) through fields, farmland and valleys. However, not long ago, the river took a far more straight course.
A healthy river should be winding, free flowing and filled with wildlife. The ideal river is "very dynamic, messy and chaotic", says Glen Swainson, a manager of RSPB. In Britain, however, 97% of rivers are broken up by artificial barriers. And for centuries rivers have been slowly artificially straightened to stop water from flooding and spilling onto farmland and houses.
But removing a river's natural meanders has, in fact, achieved the opposite effect. Instead, it has disrupted the flow of rivers and destroyed water habitats, water quality and heightened flood risk. As the poor health of Europe's rivers and streams continues to make news, communities are turning towards natural solutions to restore their rivers.
According to Tom Hayek, a natural flood management specialist, adding meanders into rivers has two benefits — it changes both the volume and the speed of water. Firstly, it decreases what's known as flow conveyance. "When the length of the river is increased, you spread water over a wider area. This allows more water to sit up in the headwaters." The second impact is on speed. Put simply, the more structure you add to the shape of a river, the slower the water will move down it. If it's straight, water will "fly" through, says Hayek. When the flow of water is slowed, it creates deeper pools for fish to gather and rest.
With meanders added to Swindale Beck, the results were astonishing, says Annabel Rushton, a visitor experience manager. "Within three months of that river being re-wiggled, the salmon (鲑鱼) were spawning (产卵) in that one kilometre area for the first time in over150 years," she says. Scientists have also noted an increase in fish gathering. Then, there were the knock-on effects. Water-loving plants returned, providing cover for young fish to feed and hide.
(1)、Why were many rivers in Britain artificially straightened in the past?A、To increase the natural flow of rivers. B、To improve water habitats for wildlife. C、To create barriers for flood management. D、To protect people and land from floods.(2)、What problem may be caused by removing a river's meanders?A、Lower water levels. B、Poorer farming land. C、Worse water quality. D、Drier wildlife habitats.(3)、What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A、The benefits of adding meanders. B、The impacts of straightening rivers. C、The examples of controlling floods. D、The needs of increasing water speed.(4)、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A、Nature conservation is often a long game. B、Species co-exist and function as a whole. C、Eco-recovery can happen at a high speed. D、Bio-diversity relies on human intervention.五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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5. There's nothing like fresh-cut flowers to brighten up your space. But even if you have somewhat of a green thumb, those blooms are on borrowed time. Here are some practical tips from Sarah Wiles, a professional florist with years of experience.
Snip the bottom of the stems.
Cutting the bottom of flower stems on an angle is a traditional and effective technique. "An angle is best," says Wiles. "It creates a larger surface area to draw up water and prevents the stem from sitting flat against the bottom of the vase." What matters most is keeping the vase clean and water fresh.
It's vital to change out the water before it gets cloudy. Every day would be best. "Some flowers, like sunflowers, promote more bacteria growth, so they need more frequent changes," says Wiles. When doing so, remember to also add more flower food to the fresh water to maintain nutrient levels.
Keep the environment clean and tidy.
"As flowers die, they produce more bacteria and ethylene gas, which makes the other flowers wilt faster," Wiles noted. Removing them as soon as possible helps the rest last longer.
Keep the vase out of the sunlight.
A vase is not a garden of living flowers; it's a container of dying ones, so they don't need direct sun. In fact, that's a bad thing. "Direct sunlight increases the temperature and reduces vase life. The warmth accelerates the flowers' breath and water loss, essentially making them ‘age' faster," Wiles says.
By following these simple steps, you can slow down the clock and enjoy the natural beauty of your blooms for as long as possible.
A. Why does this supposedly work?
B. Refresh water and flower food regularly.
C. What will actually make your flowers last longer?
D. Buy more flower mix to add back into fresh water.
E. A cooler, darker room will keep flowers fresh longer.
F. While it turns out that's a good thing, don't worry if you cut them straight.
G. You can do this for artistic factors, but there's an even better reason to do it.
六、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
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6. I had many adventures as a child, but one stands out on the local football pitch at Pacaembu, Brazil, the legendary cradle of football geniuses.
I was1 my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I2 reluctantly, never having tried the position before. I felt3 in the unfamiliar spot. Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to4 his shot. His boot caught me right in the face in the5. The cut was deep and blood was everywhere.
I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a6 face. I asked a friend for a7 on his bicycle, but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my8. I had to walk the rest of the way,9 my heavy kitbag. People gaped at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk home felt like a lonely march of10.
When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric. Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, "The mark on your face isn't a sign of failure, but a proof of your11. You stood where others wouldn't." Her words12 me faster than the medicine.
That wasn't the only time I got hurt on those overused pitches. Injuries were frequent, but they13 me for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of14, a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me being a sportsman meant15 every ball life throws without fear.
(1)A、following B、captaining C、inviting D、observing(2)A、cheered up B、called out C、stepped up D、dropped out(3)A、uneasy B、impatient C、ashamed D、distracted(4)A、record B、watch C、stop D、avoid(5)A、distance B、fight C、team D、crash(6)A、muddy B、sweaty C、sunburnt D、bloodied(7)A、favor B、lift C、seat D、chance(8)A、weight B、quality C、height D、strength(9)A、packing B、displaying C、dragging D、raising(10)A、defeat B、silence C、pressure D、regret(11)A、honesty B、cooperation C、responsibility D、discipline(12)A、changed B、moved C、inspired D、healed(13)A、reminded B、forced C、protected D、hardened(14)A、honor B、hope C、peace D、trust(15)A、attacking B、braving C、gathering D、predicting七、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
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7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching, (forget) in the British Library for more than 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University.
Tadd says, "Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which (root) in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places, social systems." This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns.
Tadd's connection with The Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, when he came an English edition in a small-town library in the United States. That chance encounter sparked one-of-a-kind interest in Chinese culture.
Years later, while (study) a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. His search eventually led him to the British Library, he discovered a Latin manuscript of the text, translated by early missionaries. He discovered parts of the manuscript were faded and (complete), and it was not until 2022 that he obtained a full digital scan of the work. He spent a long time transcribing, comparing, and annotating the text word by word. "It requires enduring (patient)," Tadd says.
The thought system of The Tao Te Ching is grounded in China, but its interpretation and influence are now (true) global.
八、第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
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8. 假定你是李华,近期,你观察到教室内课桌污损严重,整洁的桌面布满了乱涂乱画的痕迹。为此,你将在英语课上以"爱护公物"为主题,做一分钟左右的演讲。请写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 描述具体现象;
2. 呼吁爱护公物。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear teacher and classmates,
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九、第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
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9. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
In 2005, my husband Meherwan and I took a leap of faith. We moved with our 3-year-old daughter, Aria, from the bustling streets of San Francisco to Asheville, a small Appalachian town. To me, relocating from a major international city to the mountains seemed like a "wild experiment", filled with the unknown.
However, Asheville quickly got its hooks into us. We opened a restaurant, and soon discovered that life here felt "real". During a local festival, I watched Aria run to embrace a stranger of her age, while around them, punk-rock cooks and elderly people from all walks of life held hands in a community dance. I realized then that people moved here to rediscover community and look out for each other. We had found our "forever roots" in this unique haven of openness and tolerance.
But our bond was tested on September 27, 2024, when Hurricane Helene struck with record-breaking quantities of rain. We awoke to a world of utter devastation. Ankle-deep streams had turned into wild rivers, smashing homes and businesses. The ruin was complete: roads were washed out, power lines were down, and we were cut off from the rest of the world. No cell service, no Internet, no running water — only the frightening silence of isolation. Refusing to sit still and grieve, Meherwan and I gathered a small crew at our restaurant. We had thrived here for nineteen years, and now it was time to give back. By the second day, we began cooking for our neighbors, despite the lack of resources. We weren't just serving food; we were trying to sustain the spirit of our town.
While we were busy in the kitchen, I looked up to see a group of kids wandering in on their bikes. They weren't looking for a handout but rather to give a hand. With their boots covered in mud, they stood ready. "We want to help," one of them said firmly.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
I nodded and assigned the young volunteers to the sandwich station.
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Soon, similar scenes of support were playing out all over the city.
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