• 1、 Those medals stood for his past  and often reminded him of his  accomplishments.(glory)
  • 2、 核心短语
    (1)、 ……的证明
    (2)、 追溯到;始于;起源于
    (3)、 从……逐渐消失
    (4)、 总的来说;大体上
    (5)、 引起共鸣
    (6)、 密切关注;留心照看
  • 3、 高频词汇
    (1)、outstanding adj.
    (2)、overcome vt.
    (3)、overhead adj.
    (4)、overlook vt.
    (5)、overweight adj.
  • 4、 拓展单词
    (1)、 adj.辉煌的→ n. 光荣
    (2)、 n. 学者→ n. 奖学金;学问
    (3)、 n. 学院;研究院→ n. 机构;习俗;制度
    (4)、 n. 传奇故事→ adj.浪漫的→ n. 浪漫主义
    (5)、 n. 计谋,策略→ n. 战略;策略→ adj.战略上的;策略的
  • 5、 重点单词
    (1)、 n. 雕像;塑像
    (2)、 v. (地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)
    (3)、 n. 高峰,顶点
    (4)、 n. 曲调,旋律
    (5)、 n. 庙宇,寺院
    (6)、 n. 天才,天赋
    (7)、 n. (大学的)系,部
    (8)、 adj.巨大的,庞大的
  • 6、 阅读单词
    (1)、gateway n
    (2)、oasis n
    (3)、grotto n
    (4)、testimony n
    (5)、mural n
    (6)、scroll n
    (7)、ceramics n
    (8)、crossroads n
    (9)、expo n
    (10)、shepherd n
  • 7、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

    If you've ever wondered what dreams taste like, you're in for a treat, because Coca-Cola is releasing another new limited-edition flavor to its Creations lineup. (call) Dreamworld, the latest Coke is supposed to taste like dreams.

    "This limited-edition flavor is your gateway into a lively, (energy) world where anything is possible; where imaginations are free to discover the magic in ordinary moments," Coca-Cola said in press release.

    The release of the new flavor is a part of the company's effort (attract) new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations, will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds.

    "Coca-Cola Dreamworldtaps into Gen Z's passion the great potential of the mind by exploring a dream tastes like," Alessandra Cascino, Coca-Cola North America Operating Unit's creative shopper program director, said in a statement. "Like the Coca-Cola Creations that came before it, Dreamworldplays with the unexpected it will no doubt provoke discovery and debate among consumers...and that we welcome."

    Starting Monday, Aug 15, Dreamworldwill be available in grocery and gas (station) across the US. There will be both regular and zero-sugar options available, and it (sell) by the bottle and in cans.

  • 8、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    When I was a boy, my parents owned a small grocery store. As I 21 those days, many people come to mind. One such person was Nick.

    I still remember the first time I saw him—or perhaps "experienced" him is a more 22 term. The moment he entered the store I could feel a rush of 23 fill the place. Singing at the top of his lungs, Nick made quite a(n) 24 .

    Nick had great enthusiasm for life. I really admired him for his ability to be completely himself and at 25 with everyone he met and in every situation. For me, his 26 wasn't really what he did or how he did it, but rather that he was absolutely comfortable simply being himself —a true free spirit. The memory of Nick 27 me of the encouraging phrase, "Dance like no one is 28 ."

    Countless times I've resisted expressing myself simply because I didn't want to 29 looking silly or foolish. I often 30 my true self behind a wall of insecurity, but respect those who 31 this inhibition (压抑). No 32 this is why I remember Nick so fondly, for he was who he was, and didn't for a second 33 any of it back. Whether you loved him or hated him, Nick most certainly danced to his own 34 and never apologized for it.

    Perhaps someday I, too, will have the courage and confidence to 35 the steps to that dance.

    (1)
    A 、 keep track of B 、 make use of C 、 think back to D 、 come down to
    (2)
    A 、 academic B 、 appropriate C 、 abstract D 、 advanced
    (3)
    A 、 wind B 、 fear C 、 smell D 、 energy
    (4)
    A 、 entrance B 、 exit C 、 fortune D 、 mistake
    (5)
    A 、 war B 、 sea C 、 odd D 、 ease
    (6)
    A 、 appearance B 、 credit C 、 appeal D 、 achievement
    (7)
    A 、 inform B 、 relieve C 、 remind D 、 warns
    (8)
    A 、 watching B 、 singing C 、 thinking D 、 hearing
    (9)
    A 、 mean B 、 risk C 、 allow D 、 avoid
    (10)
    A 、 display B 、 hide C 、 expose D 、 enjoy
    (11)
    A 、 lack B 、 have C 、 exhibit D 、 bear
    (12)
    A 、 idea B 、 way C 、 doubt D 、 excuse
    (13)
    A 、 pay B 、 give C 、 take D 、 hold
    (14)
    A 、 role B 、 style C 、 tune D 、 way
    (15)
    A 、 recognize B 、 learn C 、 praise D 、 remember
  • 9、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    The door opens and you are amazed at seeing people jumping and flying around like superheroes. Calm down, you are not in a Marvel film, just a trampoline (蹦床) park.

    In recent years trampolininghas become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos are regularly uploaded to social media showing people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colorful trampolines. Most videos feature teenagers..

    MsShi, a 28-year-old from Beijing, goes to trampoline parks almost every weekend. She said "When I was a child, I loved bouncing up and down on the trampolines, though they were just small and simple ones. They made me feel free and happy.."

    It's true that today's trampoline parks are bigger, more professional and more creative.. you can obviously jump, play in the inflatables (充气垫), or shoot basketballs like an NBA superstar. Also, if you're brave enough, you can learn to walk on the wall.

    "Trampoliningis so much fun. It doesn't feel like exercising at all." MsShi said.

    . According to Robert Smith, a British sports therapist, "The trampoline pad is bouncy and absorbs a large amount of the impact of your landing, so your bones and joints are protected and strengthened at the same time."

    Unlike playing soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, the risk of injury while trampoliningis relatively low.. "You must do warm-up exercises before playing. And you can't lose concentration during the movements," Peter Cheng, a die-hard trampoline fan, who also owns a trampoline park, warned.

    While outdoor activities are largely up to the weather, the indoor trampoline parks are really good places to go whenever you are seeking a fun cardio workout (有氧运动).


    A. Nowadays the places are much better.

    B. It is a fun activity to share with friends.

    C. There are separate zones for different functions.

    D. However, preparation and safety always come first.

    E. Specially designed clothes are needed when you trampoline.

    F. Indeed, a trampoline workout can be beneficial to your health.

    G. Adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood.

  • 10、 阅读理解

    This week record-breaking temperatures of more than 40'C were forecast in Britain. Schools closed and hospitals cancelled routine appointments. The Royal Air Force had to rearrange flights from its biggest air base after the runway melted. In mainland Europe, things were bleaker still. After weeks of drought, a heatwavesparked wildfires in France, Greece, Portugal and Spain. Parts of America are struggling through one of their hottest summers ever. And many places of eastern and southern China have seen unusually high temperatures in recent weeks.

    Why are all of these places suffering extreme heat at the same time? Climate change has made heatwavesmore frequent. Very hot temperatures that were once rare occur more frequently and heatwavesthat were once impossible come to pass. The temperatures in Britain this week fit into the second category(II),says Richard Betts, a climate researcher with the British Met Office. Similarly, modelling carried out by the World Weather Attribution group, a research coalition, found that last year's unprecedented heatwavein the Pacific Northwest would have been "virtually impossible" without climate change. New records will be set as long as humans continue to burn fossil fuels and destroy carbon-storing ecosystems.

    Whatever the cause, the consequences are disastrous. Heatwaveskill people and worsen existing health conditions. Heatwavescan cause crops to suffer, as happened this spring in India. In three northern states, yields probably fell by between 10%-35%. If several "breadbasket" arc as are affected there will be worldwide shortages, pushing up prices. Other systems are at risk, too. Heat can disrupt everything from manufacturing to transport. Last weakfactories in Zhejiang province in China were forced to ration(定量供应)power to ensure enough supply for air-conditioners in nearby homes. Heatwavesoften stretch energy grids(电网)to breaking point. In places where electricity is moved across borders, a stream of power from somewhere not affected can help stabilize the grid. But simultaneous(同时的)heatwavesmake thatcomplicated. In an interconnected world,regions rely on each other to cope with disaster. Which becomes much harder when the disasters arc happening in many places at once.

    (1)、What is the first paragraph mainly about?
    A、Extreme heat breaks out across the globe. B、The new temperature record has been set in some areas. C、Natural disasters are increasing due to the extreme heat. D、Many places arc actively fighting against extreme heat.
    (2)、What can we learn from paragraph 2?
    A、There used to be frequent heatwavesand high temperatures. B、TheBritish feel more comfortable when the temperature is II. C、One of the critical factors in extreme heat is human activities. D、It is impossible to experience extreme heat in Pacific Northwest.
    (3)、What problem would heatwavescause globally according to the last paragraph?
    A、Low birth rate. B、High crop price. C、Less factories D、Global warming.
    (4)、What does the underlined pronoun "that" refer to in the last paragraph?
    A、Stretching energy grids. B、Rationing power in factories. C、Generating power. D、Moving electricity across borders.
  • 11、 阅读理解

    Should you share goals or keep them private? You'll find conflicting answers if you turn to Google. Some say sharing goals cannot live up to one's expectations because you'll feel rewarded before actually doing anything to achieve them. The Arabs have for centuries voiced a similar message in the proverb "the more you surround your candle the more it remains lit". More recently, the idea became widespread in 2010 with a TED talk titled "Keep your goals to yourself".

    "In most cases you get more benefit from sharing your goal than if you don't—as long as you share it with someone whose opinion you value," Howard Klein told Ohio State News. Klein and his colleagues conducted several studies on goal-sharing. In one, the results showed that working adults frequently do share goals and are more likely to be committed to achieving those goals when they're shared with people who are perceived to be of higher status.

    A second study involved 171 undergraduate students who were asked to play a game. After the first round, the students were asked to play the game again, but this time they had to set a goal. The researchers separated the students into three groups. For one group, the students had to share their goals with a lab assistant who was dressed in a suit and introduced himself as a doctoral-level student in the business school who was an expert on the topic. For another group, the lab assistant was a casually dressed man who identified himself as a student at a local community college. A third group wasn't asked to share their goals with anyone.

    The results showed that people who shared their goals with the high-status person not only-showed higher commitment to achieving the goal, but also performed better in the game. Meanwhile, the two other groups showed similar commitment and performance. Klein said, "You want to be dedicated and unwilling to give up on your goal, which is more likely when you share that goal with someone you look up to and whose opinion you value and which might incentivizeyou to achieve your goals."

    (1)、What message does the Arab proverb express?
    A、Setting goals makes you more determined. B、Sharing your goals with others gets benefits. C、Keeping your goals secret is the best policy. D、Publishing your goals makes you rewarded.
    (2)、What can be inferred from Klein's two studies?
    A、How students consider the two lab assistants matters most. B、Adults are more likely to achieve their goals than students. C、Adults are more committed when speaking out their goals. D、The experiment on the third group turned out fruitless.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "incentivize" mean in the last paragraph
    A、Assist. B、Encourage. C、Intend. D、Advise.
    (4)、According to Klein, how can you be fully devoted to your goal?
    A、By discussing it with your friends. B、By sharing it with respected people. C、By maintaining your performance. D、By questioning people of high status.
  • 12、 阅读理解

    Herb Chasancould have eased into retirement after spending 18 years teaching math to high school students. But the octogenarian couldn't rest. It wasn't until eight years ago that he stepped into one of the city's poorest neighborhoods. He noticed a group of children wandering nearby with nothing to do. He couldn't shake the image from his mind, and it became the driving force for Hoops and Homework, an after-school program that has provided activities and tutoring for youth up to age 14.

    Since 2012, Hoops and Homework has helped more than 300 children who otherwise would have gone home to empty houses or roamed the streets until their parents got off work. Thanks to Mr. Chasanand dedicated staff and volunteers, the children instead have spent industrious afternoons making crafts, playing basketball, learning violin and yoga, gardening, and basking in the attention of a small army of tutors. "Our goal is to help these kids break the cycle of poverty and jail to have a good job, to be a success," says Mr. Chasan.

    Within a few months, he secured $81,000 in town funding to start the program. It takes $170,000 annually to run the center. Hoops and Homework has encouraged people from different parts of the community to volunteer during the after-school sessions because they can tell the children "someday you may be doing that job, we love to have role models come in."

    The program goes beyond helping children. Most of the staff members are bilingual, which enables them to serve the largely Spanish-speaking community. "My English is not good," says KeilaCupid, a parent who lives close to the center. But the mother of 11-year-old Cupid is clear in expressing her gratitude for Hoops and Homework: "It's a safe space for my daughter when I am away to my English class."

    (1)、What motivation made Chasandecide on Hoops and Homework?
    A、Homeless neighborhood kids. B、Parents being engaging in work. C、The volunteers in the community. D、Children aimlessly walking around.
    (2)、What activity is available in Hoops and Homework?
    A、Making crafts. B、Baking food. C、Learning Spanish. D、Doing extra homework.
    (3)、Which statement does Chasanagree with?
    A、More money should go to charity. B、More people should join in voluntary work. C、More community centers should be built. D、More after-school activities should be considered.
    (4)、From the passage, we can infer____.
    A、starting an organization is tough B、KeilaCupid is studying Spanish C、parents can benefit from the program D、the community kids must have a successful career
  • 13、 阅读理解

    Whether you want to absorb yourself in luxury (奢华) or make memories that will last a lifetime, consider South Carolina for your next beach vacation!

    Folly Beach

    Sometimes called one of America last true beach towns, Folly Island is charming, with clothing shops and seafood restaurants of every kind along Center Street. There's something for everyone, whether you're a surfer, cyclist, boater, you love fishing, or you're interested in the island's rich sea-wildlife, complex history, Folly Beach is a great place for culture too.

    Hilton Head

    Famous for its luxury accommodations, low country-beaches, and 30 world-class golf courses, and 300 tennis courts, Hilton Head was the first eco-planned destination in the United States. While Hilton Head is famous for its expensive offerings, there's plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.

    Edisto Beach

    Edisto Beach is a great place for nature lovers. A vacation at Edisto beach includes adventure in the great outdoors. Hike, fish, and explore the beach. Edisto Beach provides affordable beach fun, like oceanfront and forest campsites.

    Bull Island

    Bull Island is known for its bird-life, with more than 293 species recorded there. Kids love spotting an American Bald Eagle. Naturalist-guided tours are great for all ages if observing black foxes is on your bucket list.

    (1)、Which beach best suits those who are eager to get experience in various activities as well as local culture?
    A、Folly Beach. B、Hilton Head. C、Edisto Beach. D、Bull Island.
    (2)、What is probably the major concern for tourists before going to Hilton Head?
    A、Safety. B、Cost. C、Location. D、Activities.
    (3)、What might make people choose Bull Island rather than Edisto Beach?
    A、Its sea-wildlife. B、Its golf-course. C、Its bird-life. D、Its campsites.
  • 14、 阅读理解

    Wholesale prices for gas and electricity are increasing suddenly across Europe,raising the possibility of increases in already-high utility (公共事业)bills and further pain for people who have taken a financial hit fromCOVID-19.

    Governments are struggling to find ways to limit costs to consumers as scantnatural gas reserves present yet another potential problem, exposing the continent to even more price increases and possible shortages if it's a cold winter.

    In the U.K., many people will see their gas and electricity bills rise next month after the nation's energy regulator approved a 12% price increase for those without contracts that lock in rates. Officials in Italy have warned that prices will increase by 40% for the quarter that will be billed in October.

    There are multiple causes for the price increases, energy analysts say, including tight supplies of natural gas used to generate electricity, higher costs for permits to release carbon dioxide as part of Europe's fight against climate change, and less supply from wind in some cases.

    Analysts at S&P Global Plattssay electricity prices have risen due to strong demand from places like data centers and electric cars, but above all because of the rise in the price of natural gas used in generating plants. Utility companies' exposure to natural gas prices has increased as high-emission coal plants have been retired, while utilities face higher costs for carbon allowances required by the European Union's emissions trading system, which is aimed at reducing emissions of greenhouse gases.

    The tight gas market could bite even more sharply if there's an unusually cold winter. That's because European distributors did not refill reserves reduced during last winter as they typically had done in summer months. In March 2008, when the freeze named "the beast from the east" hit Europe, industrial users in the U.K got a notice that there was a risk of interruption, although it didn't come to that.

    Could Europe run out of gas? "The short answer is Yes, this is a real risk," said James Huckstepp, an analyst at S&P Global Platts. "Storage stocks are at record lows and there isn't currently any spare supply capacity that is exportable anywhere in the world.Thelonger answer is that it's hard to predict how it will play out given that Europe has never run out of gas in two decades under the current distribution system."

    (1)、What does the underlined word "scant" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
    A、Total. B、Additional. C、Limited. D、Regular.
    (2)、What has actually led to the rise of electricity prices?
    A、The closure of some coal plants. B、The great demand for electric cars. C、The competition between utility companies. D、The change in the emissions trading system.
    (3)、Why could an unusually cold winter make the gas market tighter?
    A、More natural gas will be needed for industrial use. B、European distributors don't make good preparations. C、It is not easy to fill reserves during the cold weather. D、Utility companies work can be easily interrupted.
    (4)、What can we learn from James Huckstepp'swords in the last paragraph?
    A、Europe is expected to seek help from other countries. B、It is hard to control the gas price in Europe at present. C、Europe might face a serious shortage of gas in the future. D、There's something wrong with Europe's distribution system.
  • 15、 阅读理解

    Physical education, or PE, isn't required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly "yes".

    Today many people don't do sports. But as is known to all. doingsports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.

    High school isn't that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.

    The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around, such as computer games, means many teens don't get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure (措施) to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.

    Not doing sports increases teens' hazard of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be prevented by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.

    According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activities each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.

    (1)、According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?
    A、Making teens attach importance to ęxerciselater. B、Removing the stress faced by teens at school. C、Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise. D、Helping teens learn to make good plans
    (2)、What does the underlined word "hazard" in Paragraph 5 mean?
    A、Happiness. B、Risk. C、Safety. D、Sadness.
    (3)、According to the PCFSN, doing sport ____.
    A、means making students choose between sports and studies B、helps students make good use of all their time C、means students adjust to their studies better D、helps students do better in their studies
    (4)、What is the text mainly about?
    A、Why high school students should receive physical education. B、Why some schools consider physical education important. C、How schools can help students love doing sports. D、How high school students can live a better life.
  • 16、 阅读理解

    Mike Mushawjoined the national bone marrow registry (骨髓登记) three years ago by chance. Six months later, he got a call. The 21-year-old football player's bone marrow matched a patient in Virginia. Mushawgave a second thought to the donation, because apart from some risks, he never knew whether his donation worked.

    "Finally I said yes," Mushawtold the journalist. "Once they took my blood, I thought, ‘All right, this is real. This is going to happen.'"

    Mushawdidn't know it at the time, but his donation would go to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor who was sick with a rare disease diagnosed when she was only three months old. Days and weeks passing, her condition had become more dire.

    "Eleanor was going to die without a bone marrow transplant," her mother, Jessica, said. "The choices were to either get a transplant or die early. Luckily, Mushaw'sbone cured her."

    Mushawdidn't know any of this until months after his donation. About six months after the procedure, Eleanor's parents sent him an e-mail to thank him for his selfless love.

    Their surprising connection was beginning. Mushawkept checking on her progress. Eleanor focused her attention on him, too, by watching his football games on TV. In August, Mushawinvited her family to drive from Virginia to Connecticut to meet at one of his games. They had a good time together.

    In January, Mushawreunited with Eleanor, this time in Virginia, to celebrate her birthday. It will likely be first of many celebrations together. "As a parent, it feels really great to watch someone love your kid as much as you do," Jessica says. "We were two complete strangers, and now we've become such a big part of each other's lives."

    (1)、Why did Mushawhesitate at first?
    A、He was a football player. B、He would face some danger. C、He knew it wouldn't work at all. D、He didn't know whether his risks were worthy.
    (2)、What does the underlined word "dire" in paragraph 3 mean?
    A、Serious. B、Complicated. C、Relieved. D、Hopeful.
    (3)、Which of the following best describes Mushaw?
    A、Kind but hesitant. B、Active and confident. C、Worried but energetic. D、Selfless and considerate.
    (4)、What can we learn through Mushaw'sstory?
    A、Why health matters. B、Never make excuses. C、How to be a good person. D、Love brings people together.
  • 17、 阅读理解

    You may have recently seen a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo becoming a hit. What exactly was so interesting about this video? It shows a dog playing with big cats four to five times its size! Many people might wonder if this dog has a death wish, but it seems that the dog and the big cats are good friends.

    The dog was actually raised alongside the lion and tiger cubs, making up an odd but loving family, according to zoo officials. As opposed to the common belief, cross-species friendship has been around for centuries. People have domesticated many animals, most notably cats and dogs, and formed bonds with them as pets. Perhaps you even have a pet yourself.

    There are many other instances of cross-species friendships.

    At an animal sanctuary in Santiago, Chile, a jaguar named Marina and a deer named Laura formed a friendship after they both came to the park. As neither animal had a mother, sanctuary staff said they instantly bonded when they met. Laura had been rescued from a slaughterhouse while Marina had been rescued from the street.

    One possible explanation for these friendships is the environment of the zoo. Animals don't hunt for their food and don't need to worry about marking their territory or looking for mates in the way an animal in the wild would. "All those activities take time and energy, and if these needs are removed, the animals get bored," Gordon Burghardt, a psychologist at the University of Tenessee, US, told The Atlantic magazine. "In this particular situation, the animal's motivation to engage socially and playfully may be higher in its need hierarchy(等级)than eating."

    Marc Bekoff, former biology professor at the University of Colorado, US, told Slate magazine, "I think the choices animals make in cross-species relationships are the same as they'd make in same-species relationships. Some dogs don't like every other dog. Animals are very selective about the other individuals who they let into their lives."

    (1)、What is the common opinion about the friendship between animals?
    A、It's easier for dogs and cats to become friends. B、Animals tend to play with peers of the same species. C、The friendship between animals is not solid and reliable. D、It's common that animals of different species can become friends.
    (2)、Why are Marina and Laura mentioned in paragraph 4?
    A、To present a truth. B、To explain a phenomenon. C、To introduce the topic. D、To provide a proof.
    (3)、What's the key factor of the animals'friendship in the zoo according to Gordon Burghardt?
    A、The existing tradition. B、The influence by mates. C、The animals' inner social drive. D、The animals' raisers' instruction.
    (4)、What's the purpose of the passage?
    A、To appeal to people to treasure animals. B、To inform readers of a special friendship. C、To demonstrate the history of bringing up pets. D、To compare friendship between cross-species and same-species.
  • 18、 阅读理解

    Humans have been living and working on the space station for 20 years. Their meals are packaged, though sometimes astronauts receive fresh treats from resupply missions. The longer that packaged food is stored, the more it loses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.

    Astronauts have successfully grown 10 different crops on the space station since 2015 and had the chance to sample each one. The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated the harvest of the first Chili (辣椒) grown in space. The crew finally had a chance to taste the peppers after initially kicking off the plant experiment on the space station in July. 

    Plant Habitat-04 is one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants. After growing for four months, the peppers were harvested on Friday.

    Peppers provide a great source of vitamin C, as well as other key nutrients. Pepper plants self-pollinate, so they are easy to grow, and they are a pick-and-eat crop that doesn't have to be cooked. They are also safe to eat raw.

    A side effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell, so spicy or well-seasoned foods are a favorite. Adding fresh greens or peppers to the menu allows astronauts to liven up their regular meals. But growing and tending to the plants can also produce other benefits.

    Astronauts have described the joy from seeing—as well as smelling and caring for—leafy green plants on the space station that remind them of Earth.

    "Growing colorful vegetables in space can have long-term benefits for physical and psychological health," said Matt Romeyn, principal investigator for the experiment." We are discovering that growing plants and vegetables with colors and smells helps to improve astronauts' well-being."

    (1)、What does underlined "kicking off" in the 2nd paragraph mean?
    A、Launch. B、Complete. C、Quit. D、Announce.
    (2)、What makes Plant Habitat-04 one of the most complex plant experiments?
    A、The technology. B、Growing process. C、The varieties of plants. D、Growing time required.
    (3)、Why are peppers added to the menu for astronauts?
    A、They are delicious. B、They restore their appetite. C、They help kill diseases. D、They improve their memory.
    (4)、What is the suitable title forthe text?
    A、The Fun in the Space Life B、The Common Goal in the Space Mission C、The First Chili Peppers Grown in Space D、A Research Finding from the Space Mission
  • 19、 阅读理解

    In Rio, one of the points of attraction is doubtlessly the most famous beach in the world, the Copacabana. When the weather is right the Copa becomes a stage on which everyone can play a part. Rio's beaches, however, are bad news for swimmers. The surf is so striking. Often careless or over-courageous tourists must be pulled out of the water by a rescue(救援) team. In peak season during January and February, the helicopters of the governmental rescue organization, fly life-saving tasks from sunrise to sunset. Doctors also need to be on board when the control room reports an emergency(突发事件). The doctors and rescuers will do their best with the equipment available on board. If the patient shows no signs of recovery, therescue team decides to fly him to hospital.

    In Rio, lifesaving is a man's job. The four-meter-high watchtowers are always manned. Alarm at tower number 5, a woman has swum too far out to sea and can't make it back to the beach by herself. One minute later the rescue team has reached the Copacabana. From a height of ten meters above the water, Luis Carlos jumps into the sea close to the helpless swimmer. His workmates on board must keep an eye on him so that they can tell the pilot in which position to keep the helicopter. Another man is in the water now to help calm the woman down and get her ready to be airlifted. The pilot must slowly control the helicopter sideways and aim carefully. Once the net is full, the helicopter slowly flies to the beach.

    The air rescue team is back on duty again. In the course of the day, there are eight more emergencies. The daily record at the end of the day reads, "nothingunusual happens."

    (1)、Which kind of person is more likely to have an accident in Copacabana?
    A、a man who can't swim B、a man who has nothing to worry about C、a man who fears the sea D、a man who was a doctor
    (2)、When the rescuer jumps into the sea to help the swimmer in danger, the helicopter will ____.
    A、fly to them as close as possible B、fly over them and wait for orders C、fly slowly to the beach D、fly to the hospital
    (3)、What can we infer from the text?
    A、TheCopacabana is a bad place for swimmers. B、After the rescuers pick up the patient, they will send them to hospital. C、If there is no accident, the rescue team will record "nothing unusual happens ". D、The helicopters of the rescue organization will fly tasks day and night.
  • 20、 阅读理解

    It is calculated that some of the world's 7,000 languages are in danger of getting extinct. "For example, Ainu, a language in Japan, is now seriously threatened, with only 10 native speakers remaining,"said lead study author Tatsuya Amano at the University of Cambridge in England.

    The scientists found that 25 percent of the world's languages are threatened(威胁).After identifying where the endangered(濒危的)languages were,they looked for any environmental and social or economic factors those languages might have in common, such as poor areas or rapid population growth. "We find that at the global scale, language speaker declines are strongly linked to economic growth-that is, declines are particularly occurring in economically developed regions," said Amano.

    "One important finding of this new study is that languages in the tropics and Himalayan region are likely to be increasingly threatened in the near future, because these regions still have many local languages with a small number of speakers, and at the same time are experiencing rapid economic growth," said Amano.

    Economic growth may endanger languages for a variety of reasons. For instance, speakers of endangered languages may view another more popular language as offering economic opportunities, and thus abandon their own languages. "There are other important factors that might endanger languages," said the researchers. For instance, policies regarding how languages are used and taught in schools can be very different among countries and even within each country, and these factors may explain more detailed patterns in language endangerment.

    Amano suggested it could be possible to forecast(预见)future threats to the diversity(多样化) of languages. "There exists detailed information on future changes in the environment,economies and climates(气候),"Amano said. "Using such information,together with the findings of this study and further analysis, we would like to understand what will happen to the world's languages, where it will happen and which languages will be threatened in particular."

    (1)、What can we know about Ainu?
    A、It has changed little over the years. B、It threatens Japanese language. C、It is a local language in Japan. D、It is put under protection.
    (2)、What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
    A、What should be taught in schools. B、What might endanger a language. C、How economic growth is achieved. D、How a language becomes popular.
    (3)、What does Amano mean in the last paragraph?
    A、We must take action to save the environment. B、More and more languages will get missing. C、It will be easier to learn language changes. D、Factors threatening languages will double.
    (4)、What can be known from the study?
    A、Over7,000 languages have been threatened. B、Local language must be spoken in every school. C、It is possible to use only one language worldwide. D、The number of tropics' local language speakers may become smaller in the future.
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