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1、 阅读理解
Francis Kéré was named as the winner of the 2022 Pritzker prize, architecture's highest international honor. He is the first African architect to be recognized in the influential award's 43-year history.
"Francis Kéré's entire body of work shows us the power of materiality(物质性)rooted in place," said the Pritzker jury(评委会),"His buildings, for and with communities, are directly of those communities-in their making, their materials, their programs and their unique characters. They have presence without pretense and an impact shaped by grace. "
Born in Gando in 1965, Kéré was the first in his community to attend school, sent away at the age of seven, after which he won a scholarship to study woodwork in Germany. He saw slim chances for a career in carpentry and switched to architecture at the Technical University of Berlin. For his final project he designed a primary school for his home village - and set about fundraising and mobilizing friends and family to see it built. He thought he owed a lot to his community. The project was realized in 2000, for about £20, 000.
Kéré's Gando primary school set out the basic principles that would go on to define his work, using earth bricks made on site, topped with a perforated(有孔的)ceiling crowned by a thin "flying roof". He suspended his metal canopy(顶篷)above the classrooms to draw cool air in through the building's side windows and release hot air through the holes in the ceiling. The whole village was involved in construction, beginning a cooperative model of practice that he has continued ever since. The school won an Aga Khan award in 2004, taking Kéré to international fame and prompting him to found his practice in Berlin the following year.
One invitation after another, Kéré continues to experiment with natural alternatives to modern materials and systems, "I am constantly looking, " he said. "I am not limiting myself with a formal language. " Kéré's most ambitious buildings are still to come, despite having received the lifetime achievement of Pritzker prize.
(1)、How did Kéré make it according to the Pritzker jury?A、The unique character of Francis Kéré won him the honor. B、Local materials and simple designs set Francis Kéré apart. C、His building works fit into the context of communities. D、Pretence and presence of his buildings took him to the top.(2)、Why is the construction of Gando primary school highlighted in the passage?A、To show Kéré's growing international fame. B、To display Kéré's principles in architecture. C、To demonstrate Kéré's spirit of persistence. D、To show Kéré's giving back to his nation.(3)、What is expected to happen in Kéré's career?A、He will learn more African local accents. B、He will create more styles of architecture. C、Pritzker prize will inspire him to make a fortune. D、More natural alternatives will find their way in his buildings.(4)、Which of the following best describes Francis Kéré?A、Responsible and creative. B、Committed and carefree. C、Determined and energetic. D、Modest and courageous. -
2、 阅读理解
Get a Glimpse of College Life on the Harvard Campus
Application for summer 2022 is now open!
Test your intellect (智力) without the pressure of letter grades. You will be challenged by Ivy League scholars as you immerse yourself in one subject in a small class of approximately 15 students. Classes are non-credit, so you can take a college-level course for learning's sake.
●Live a balanced (college) life. When class is not in session, you can participate in creative and social activities. Join in co-curricular activities that stimulate your mind. And take time to have fun and get to know your peers.
● Discover your passions. Whether you're undecided about potential areas of study or want to take a deeper dive into subject you love, the Pre-College Program can help you find what really excites you.
How to Apply
The admissions committee is looking for mature, academically motivated students who meet both of the following criteria:
●Will graduate from high school and enter college in 2023 or 2024
●Are at least 16 years old by June 18, 2022, and will not turn 19 years old before July 31, 2022
The Course Experience
With over 30 courses to choose from in each session of three, you're sure to find a topic that inspires your interest.
You take one course during a session, and although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, they are rigorous(严格的).
At the end of the program, you'll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a Harvard transcript(成绩单) with a grade of AR or NM ("above requirements" or "requirements not met"). This is a great way to boost your college application.
Explore the 2022 course catalog or browse courses.
Cost: $4, 950+$75 application fee, $100 health insurance (The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. )
Learn More About Costs Option
(1)、What can we learn from the pre-college program?A、It consists of online courses and other activities. B、Learners have no worry of receiving evaluation. C、It offers learners over 90 non-credit courses in all. D、Learners socialize on campus to find their academic interest.(2)、What information can we acquire from the this web. page?A、The course experience. B、The program calendar. C、Costs and aid options. D、Admission procedures.(3)、Who can apply for the program?A、High school graduates of 2022. B、Those below 16 by July 31, 2022. C、Those above 19 before June 18, 2022. D、Students 17 entering college in 2023. -
3、 听下面一段独白,回答问题。(1)、What is the main purpose of the talk?A、To increase interest in life. B、To help people earn more money. C、To convince people to change their lifestyle.(2)、Why do people often work a lot?A、They believe it'll be fun. B、They want to chase a good life. C、They want to retire early.(3)、How do people often feel about saying they're busy?A、Frustrated. B、Amused. C、Proud.(4)、How does free time improve people's lives?A、It helps them earn extra money. B、It makes people follow their interests. C、It helps them make progress in their careers.
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4、 听下面一段对话,回答问题(1)、Who probably is the woman?A、A teacher. B、A lawyer C、An interviewer.(2)、Where does the man's sister work?A、In a hospital B、In a university C、In a law firm(3)、What made the man get into computers?A、His interest. B、His father's influence. C、His mother's expectation.(4)、What will the man probably do next?A、Wait for a response. B、Go back to the college. C、Start his own business.
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5、 听下面一段对话,回答问题(1)、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A、Friends. B、Husband and wife C、Salesperson and customer.(2)、What will Tom get?A、A laptop. B、Some snacks. C、Nothing.
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6、 听下面一段对话,回答问题。(1)、How long has Peter been in London?A、One day. B、Three days. C、About a week.(2)、What does Peter say about the hotel?A、It's not large but warm. B、It's no so good but cheap. C、It's not convenient but quiet.(3)、What is Peter going to do next?A、Get something to eat. B、Ask for another room. C、Have the heating fixed.
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7、 听下面一段对话,回答问题。(1)、What is the purpose of the woman's call?A、To call off a reservation. B、To put off a reservation. C、To make a reservation.(2)、What does the man want the woman to give?A、The specific cause. B、Her personal information. C、Some extra money
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8、What is the woman's feeling now?A、Relief B、Regret C、Embarrassment
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9、 What did Ryan do yesterday?A、He watched football. B、He did some exercise. C、He went to the doctor.
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10、 What bothers the woman?A、She can't find her shoes. B、She can't make a choice. C、She can't finish the research.
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11、 Where are the speakers?A、In a hotel B、At home C、In the office
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12、 When should the woman go to meet Professor Brown?A、At 10: 00 B、At 10: 30 C、At 11: 00
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13、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Yeah, a BATTLE!" said William, pulling my arm. "You see that, John?"
I looked up from my desk to see Ms. Chow writing on the board, "Battle of the Books!" She smiled and then said, "Are you ready to go into the battle? Get prepared for it next week!"
"Is it a reading contest?" I was so excited that I forgot to raise my hand first.
"Good question, John!" said Ms. Chow. "It is not a race and you are not going to beat each other. We are not going to see who can read the fastest or the most books, but you are going to form a team of three and then set a reading goal for your team. If your team meet your goal by the end of this month, you will get a prize!"
Even though the prize was something silly, that still sounded pretty good to me. I turned towards William immediately, saying, "Shall we be teammates?"
"Yes, for sure!" he said. William and I liked a lot of the same books, so we could set a goal together.
The bell rang before Ms. Chow could explain any more rules. William and I were about to begin our discussion when Lily passed my desk and said "Teammates?" to William and me. Lily was a girl from Spain and she could read super-fast in both English and Spanish! If we set a goal like reading books by authors from different countries, she could help the team for sure.
"Yeah, of course!" William and I nodded. I had my team! The three of us settled down and started a discussion immediately, trying to figure out what we needed to do to get the prize. Just then, I saw my best friend Tom running towards my desk. I could clearly see the expectation shining in his eyes.
注意:1. 所续写的短文词数应为 150 左右;2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已经为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
"John, let's be teammates!" Tom said to me excitedly.
Paragraph 2:
Hearing what Lily said, we agreed with her suggestion.
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14、In 2012, Liu Yang became China's first female astronaut who travelled into space. (用不定式改写)
In 2012, Liu Yang became China's first female astronaut .
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15、For Mrs White, the baby's smiling face is the most precious thing in her life. (同义句改写)
For Mrs White, nothing the baby's smiling face in her life.
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16、 A famous biologist Jane Goodall (全心全意投入) her research on chimps.
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17、 Some Chinese immigrants have (闯世界) in San Francisco for many years.
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18、 (利用) the forest to protect our environment is of great significance.
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19、 Mingying Mall, the height of is 423 meters, is the new iconic attraction in Dongguan.
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20、 To arrive our destination we need to travel a narrow valley, with a stream (flow) through it.